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בענין שחיטה בראש המזבח
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Just could I not mention before we go
further, that in our mission we have two
sheetas regarding how you treat rosh
hamisbeach.
There's really a third sheeta and this
sheeta is mentioned in the Mechilta
d'Rabbi Yishmael.
It's in parshas Yisro, it's b'choidesh
aleph hey or in some versions of the
Mechilta bais. V'zoivachta olav
Mechilta, olav means connected.
O yeinei olav olav k'mashmoi. That
didn't know such matzoh hamisbeach
she'eino kosher l'kaparah kosher
l'shchita. Matzoh tzafon this is a
g'shmakte Mechilta you would have
expected I've seen this in the Gemara.
Matzoh tzafon which is not kosher
l'kaparah. Yeah you can't do z'rikas in
tzafon. Oh but you could do shchita. So
rosh hamisbeach she'hu kosher l'kaparah
dino she'yuchshar l'shchita.
Then certainly certainly as it relates
to rosh hamisbeach which is kosher even
for z'rika v'shoi yish be'eiv to do
shchita. So I'm skipping the next part
of this long price. Talmud loymar
v'asisa u'veisecha habasar v'hadam al
mizbach Hashem Elokecha. Zoch the
Mechilta habasar v'hadam b'rosh
hamisbeach o but ein shchita b'rosh
hamisbeach. So is it m'foresh in
Mechilta that v'zoivachta olav olav
means connected. Ato eemer olav
connected. O yeinei olav olav k'mashmoi
and it makes sense based on a on a kal
v'chomer matzoh
you can do
shchita b'tzafon but you can't do
z'rika. So you should be able to do
shchita b'rosh hamisbeach. Says the
braisa here. Avel l'maiseh it says
v'asisa u'veisecha habasar v'hadam al
mizbach Hashem Elokecha. The basar goes
on the rosh hamisbeach and the dam goes
on the rosh hamisbeach. But as it
relates to the shchita the shchita is
not something that you can do b'rosh
hamisbeach. So this is a a new sheeta
that says m'foresh you can't do shchita
b'rosh hamisbeach. Not on the entire
mizbeach not even only on the tzafon
mizbeach. It's also interesting that
where is this sheeta mentioned? It's
mentioned on the pasuk v'zoivachta olav.
It's coming to b'tzavarn the other
sheetas. V'zoivachta olav sounds like
olav mamish zoch the Mechilta no. Olav
means connected. Ato eemer connected o
yeinei olav olav mamish k'mashmoi. But
either the Mechilta concludes and says
Rabbi Yishmael eemer Rabbi Yishmael says
af lishkoi b'rosh hamisbeach. No you
could check b'rosh hamisbeach. V'kosuv
M'shaya said Rabbi Yishmael she'ne'emar
mizbach adama ta'aseh li v'zoivachta
olav. This Rabbi Yishmael is the Rabbi
Yishmael from our mishna. What else do
you see from this Rabbi Yishmael? It's
Rabbi Yishmael's ta'am. Right the Gemara
was m'sufek why Rabbi Yishmael holds
this sheeta. It's a m'foresh in Mechilta
that kosuv M'shaya she'ne'emar mizbach
adama ta'aseh li. So l'maskana we have
how many sheetas? We have three sheetas.
We have Rabbi Yishmael's sheeta in our
mishna that shchita of kodshei kodashim
is kosher on the entire mizbeach. We
have the sheeta of Rabbi Yishmael Rabbi
Yehuda that's only m'chetzya u'vetzafon
and then we have the Mechilta d'Rabbi
Yishmael who holds that olav means
connected you're never allowed to
shchita b'rosh hamisbeach. It's an
interesting Rashi in Chumash on this
pasuk v'zoivachta olav as u'veisecha
v'shlomecha he quotes this Mechilta.
That's where I found the Mechilta. It's
a Rashi in Chumash. V'zoivachta olav
zoch the Hilger Rashi etzloi. What does
v'zoivachta olav mean? It means etzloi
k'moi v'olav mateh M'nasheh. Mateh
M'nasheh was on top of him or them? No
what does it mean? It means etzloi.
V'olav mateh M'nasheh v'zoivachta olav.
O yeinei olav olav mamish zoch Rashi.
Talmud loymar habasar v'hadam al mizbach
Hashem Elokecha v'ein shchita b'rosh
hamisbeach. So Rashi quotes the Mechilta
Rashi does not quote the two opinions in
the mishna. This kiyua is darkei Rashi.
Where Rashi quoted more the Midrashim in
Sefer Sh'mos it's the Mechilta and in
Sefer Vayikra it's the Toras Kohanim and
in Bamidbar Devarim it's the Sifron the
Sifri and even even in Bereishis Rashi
quotes more the Bereishis Rabbah and the
Tanchuma and the Tanchuma Yashan most of
them only quote m'foresh Gemaras
m'foresh Bavlis. Kachi darkei Rashi but
either way here Rashi quotes that first
sheeta in the Mechilta not the Yish
Omrim Rabbi Yishmael
who
is really the ikar sheeta here in
Maseches Zevachim daf nun ches amud
aleph. Take a look at the Targum. The
Targum on the words v'zoivachta says
u'sehei davach alav u'sehei davach alav.
I saw in the sefer
Parshagan said the Parshagan says that
from the Targum at first glance it
sounds like u'tehei dovach alav that it
should be literally on top. But then
again he says it's not much because
maybe you could say he's just patching
the word. So just like olav means
connected so alav could also mean
connected. But zoch the Targum Rashi had
a a pasuk that supports his ta'am. What
was the pasuk? V'olav mateh M'nasheh.
Take a look at the Targum on the words
v'olav mateh M'nasheh u'd'smichin alav
shivtei M'nasheh. Over there the Targum
goes out of its way to say u'd'smichin.
So says the Parshagan it's clear that
from the fact that by v'olav mateh
M'nasheh the Targum said u'd'smichin.
But when it comes to v'zoivachta olav
here the Targum didn't say the word
u'd'smichin. It simply says alav. Must
be the Targum is patching the word olav
mamish because the Targum is learning
like Rabbi Yishmael Rabbi Yishmael Rabbi
Yehuda in our mishna over here in
Zevachim nun ches amud
In other words Rashi is being m'foresh
not only not like the mishna it's not
only not like the Gemara not like the
mishna in Zevachim nun ches amud Rashi
is also being m'foresh not like the
Targum.