ביאור פשוט לרש״י פליאה במסכת ב״ק דף ה

Over the years, we've mentioned many times that there is a Peladig Rashi. It's in the conversation of the most difficult Rashi of all time. That Peladig. In the Sefas Bava Kama, not that we rank these things. Daf Hey Amud Aleph. So, the Gemara over there is discussing the Arba Avos Nezikin, the Shlosha Avos Nezikin, Reb Hiyya's Esrim v'Arba Avos Nezikin. And at the very, very end of the Sugya, the Gemara says that the Arba Avos Nezikin, the number is Lemuteh Reb the 13 Avos Nezikin. The 13 Avos Nezikin is Lemuteh the 24 Avos Nezikin. But, Esrim v'Arba Avos Nezikin Lemuteh Mai? Says the Gemara, Lemuteh Meiser u'Mefage'a. That a Meiser u'Mefage'a you would have thought are included in the Avos Nezikin. Tam u'Loi Lemar they're not. Rashi, Dibra Mascul u'Mefage'a says, "Kohen she Shachat Korban Yisrael." It's talking about a Kohen who Shachted a Korban of a Yisrael. And he was bringing a Korban Chatas and he had in mind that he's bringing a Shlamim. The end of Korban Olah l'Chiyuv Ba'alav. The Halacha is that this Korban is like Olah l'Ba'alav u'L'Shem Chatas. After you have to go out and you have to bring another Korban. So, Rashi, the great Mefareish, Teitzei's Mefage'a. You want to know what it means to be Mefage'a? It means to Shacht a Korban Chatas l'Shem Shlamim. Frank the Kinyan Yisrael and really everyone asks this Kasha that this Rashi is Rub Sinek. You can't say this Rashi with a straight face. How could Rashi Teitch Pigul as Chatas l'Shem Shlamim? Chatas l'Shem Shlamim is not Pigul. It's a MACHSHAVA SHELO LISHMA. WHAT'S PIGUL? Chutz Lishma u'Chutz Kohen Mayim. What is bothering Rashi that Rashi was Mefareish the word u'Mefage'a Chatas l'Shem Shlamim? Again, the Kama Komas in the Shtabrel to answer this Kasha. But, something that we never spoke out on this topic, but jumps off today's daf that I saw Reb Betzalel Ranschburg and other magidim on the side of Baba Kama daf hey and Menachos daf mem tes speak out is that as much as this Rashi at first glance seems to be a pella, but at the same time I think we know where Rashi got his Russian from. It's a mefurash Gemara. It's in Gemara Maseches Menachos daf mem tes on the base. Let's chazar the Gemara. The Gemara had a discussion a machlokes between Rav Chisda and Rabbah whether Akiva ben Betar is have Akiva or Akiva ben Betar is not have Akiva. And Rabbah was of the opinion Akiva ben Betar is not have Akiva. And Rabbah Rabbah said I'm going to ask a question that I asked the question on my own shita from the Mishna. It says shabbiglu bemikdash that had a machshavas pigul in the Beis Hamikdash mesidin if they did it bemizbeach chiyavin they're going to be chiyav. Hosh pigul but if they did it beshogeig they're going to be patur they're going to be patur. Stating that we learned in a braisa that even beshogeig where the kohen is patur there is not chiyav as a man seg, but pigul on pigul the pigul's going to be chiyav. Heichi dami said Rabbah what's the case? Let's read the lashon of the Gemara. E leima is the case the yod of the chata'as see where he knew he was bringing a chata'as become a chashiv balashon shlamim, but he had a mind to bring a balashon shlamim. He shogeig and mazid na'avah. Well, if he knows it's a chata'as and he has a mind to shlamim he's not a shogeig he's a mazid. Ela lav dekasav shlamim hu. Become a chashiv balashon shlamim and it was an Akiva ben Betar and not Akiva ben Betar is have Akiva. That was the Gemara. Rabbah is being mefaresh the Mishna of hakohanim shabbiglu bemikdash. And how was Rabbah mefaresh the Mishna of kohanim shabbiglu bemikdash? It's talking about in his hava amina where he's bringing a chata'as become a chashiv balashon shlamim. Now, chata'as become a chashiv balashon shlamim is kohanim shabbiglu bemikdash that's not pigul. That's a lo yivashal but what's the pshat according to the Hilchos Rashi? It means he's bringing a chata'as that has a din to eat for a day and a night, and he has a mind to treat it like it's a shlamim where he's going to eat it for two days and a night. Meaning, it's not that he's having a mind of shnei kadoshim. I'm bringing a kadosh that I'm having a mind of bringing a shlamim. I'm bringing a kadosh that I'm having a mind that I'm going to treat it with the dinim of a shlamim. Instead of having a mind that I'm going to eat it layl ha'yom, which is the way he's supposed to eat a kadosh, he has a mind shnei yom v'layl which is the way that he's supposed to go ahead and eat a shlamim. That's what it means kadosh l'shum shlamim. But what's the bottom line? Chazal said kadosh l'shum shlamim when they were being mefaresh the mishnah in Maseches Gittin daf nun dalet that talks about a kohen who brings A PIGGUL TO BAVA KAMMA DAF MEM SHNEI AMUD ALEPH. M'SEDER SH'NAYIM AMUD ALEPH ZOCHER what's the case where IT WAS KADOSH L'SHUM KADOSH l'shum shlamim? No, IT MEANS IT'S NOT THAT HE HAD a mind shnei kadosh l'shum shlamim. What it means is he's going to treat the kadosh as if it's a shlamim. Rashi over here in Bava Kamma daf mem amud aleph is just quoting the lashon ha'G'mara. It's pashut this is what Rashi means. He's quoting the lashon ha'G'mara in Maseches Menachos daf mem tes amud aleph. M'faggel. Minyan d'Rav Chiyya u'Mutei Mai. L'mutei m'faggel. What does it mean m'faggel? We're learning Bava Kamma. M'faggel, you have to start explaining to your eighth graders what exactly m'faggel means. You don't, by the way. And by the way, if the eighth grader learns it good enough, he's going to go to your kashrus digger yeshiva in 10 years later and he's going to think piggul daf mem amud aleph. But the bottom line is so Rashi here in Bava Kamma daf hey. Now, what does it mean l'mutei m'faggel? Oh, it means Yena Mishta Daltin in Gittin daf nun dalet. What is the case of the mishnah? So there you go, Rashi. Kohen shochat korban Yisrael KADOSH L'SHUM SHLAMIM. KADOSH L'SHUM SHLAMIM k'dei p'nei Yisrael. THIS IS THE HARDEST RASHI IN THE WORLD to understand. Right, the lashon of of Da'as Zekeinim on this Rashi is a very, very sharp. Right? The lashon of the P'nei Yisrael is he says, "I don't know what was bothering Rashi. I can't for the life of mine understand. Verse Rashi, the regular traditional of exactly how this works. But the bottom line is that it's Rashi was just quoting he was quoting the over here in the daf mem tes A good morning that also explained piggle as we should and it doesn't mean the where I'm bringing I'm thinking I'm bringing I mean I'm going to treat the with the dinner of the why would Rashi here have chosen to quote the it's because the is discussing the same exact mission that Rashi is discussing. That's just the but the bottom line is it's discussing the case of a bottom line is this Rashi is just a verbatim quote from in today's when you're not learning this you can't appreciate this but today was the day to speak this out and the is the Ranshburg the the other make this this is the issue of to this very very of the out