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Yisro - Who Was Here First
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Why does the Torah preface the revelation of the Ten Commandments with the statement that Hashem spoke 'all of these matters?' What is the depth of the concept of duality in the face of Hashem's absolute Unity? How do we understand what seems like darkness if Hashem is all 'light?' What is the depth of the idea of 'everything returning to the way it was at first?' How can the Jewish people be considered 'first' if there were many who preceded us? What is the true concept of 'first?' How does Hashem manifest as both a warrior and a gentle teacher? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with Ari goldwag recorded with
hm's never running assistance in Israel
2025 this week's par is
parro God himself reveals himself to the
Jewish people one and a half million
people strong all at once God
speaks and he gives the Ten Commandments
he gives
us Commandments between man and God
Commandments between man and his
fellow and the P says right before as an
introduction so understand that this is
the introduction to the most or one of
the most
foundational Concepts and experiences of
am
Israel deforming experience of am Israel
where God speaks to us and tells us his
will
directly and introduction is right
before
right before hasm says I am hm your God
who took you out of
Egypt before that says this is in
chapter 20
verse1 God
spoke all of these matters and
said now the Mish gives us a very
interesting
idea in that's encapsulated in this
p and it says like
this why does the PK say it this way God
said all of these matters as
follows the M lays down a foundational
principle in the way that God interacts
with the world and he says like this the
measure says like
this God does everything at the same
time God is all inclusive
God there's no like um in in Christian
theology there's the force of good
there's a force of evil a counter Force
as it were the Satan or Satan is a
counter Force against God there's no
such thing everything that we witness in
the world positive and negative is all
from him God is all inclusive that's
what we say
sh which
is which is
one is Mercy one is Judgment these are
all aspects of the same one
God there's no separation in God God
includes all aspects he's the ultimate
Oneness does it all at the same
time God gives according to different
explanations there's different ways to
understand this we'll do we'll mention
both God gives life and takes away life
at the same time God kills and God gives
life at the same time that came mean at
the same moment one person hasm is
giving life to a baby is born just as
someone else is passing away but it
could also mean the person himself
experiences life and death at the same
moment we'll see what this
means wounds a person and cures a person
at the same time we spoke about the fact
that when Miriam was born
that last 86 years of of MIT of of being
in in servitude and slavery in
Egypt so at the same moment that it
intensified is when the GU the the
beginning of the Redemption was
happening
Hashem uh brings a
maca inflicts a
wound and at the same time he cures the
person sometimes through the very wound
the person experiences a cure
or alternatively KES at the same time
causes someone to be hurt at the same
time as he cures somebody
else interestingly the M enumerates the
four cases the four circumstances where
there's an obligation to say to bring a
to bring a special Thanksgiving offering
to
to woman gave birth so she brought life
into the world and at the same time she
was on the verge of death
herself someone goes on a boat and
there's incredible danger in the water
there's no way a human being can live
there but it's in order to get to
another place perhaps to uh have parasa
to deal with one's
livelihood a person travels through a
Wilderness person lives in a place of
death you have the opposites and we
recognize in those opposites that it's
that's we recognize it the most the
person is in danger of
death someone who's a hostage who's been
taken into a a
a you know a dungeon so they need to
when they come out they need to bring a
carbon Tida they need to recognize that
the the difficult situation that they're
now out of is from Hashem as well
there are human beings all over the
world in the North in the South and the
East and the
West God hears everybody at the same
time God has no problem to hear millions
of people praying to him all at the same
time and distinguish between each of
their prayers and provide for each and
every one of them what they
need so it's very interesting we have
here
the The Duality that we experience in in
the world coupled with the fact that God
is unifying God is the ultimate unity
he's a unifying factor and for God even
though he's one and there's and and his
Oneness precludes anything else any any
changing any disparity nevertheless
somehow we it's one of the you know
great Mysteries but
somehow God includes all of the
disparity and unifies it all it's not a
contradiction to his
Unity the P says God creates
light he fashion light and he creates
Darkness and Light here obviously is a
spiritual concept which is goodness
which is God's manifestation where we
see hash as it were in the world but God
also creates Darkness where it seems
like he's not God is still where he's
not so here is talking about the fact
that when When God says the Ten
Commandments this is like you want to
know what's the introduction to I am God
what does God look like
so God says all these matters all at the
same time all 10 as the explained all 10
of the of the Ten Commandments were set
at the same moment in the same breath
download the Jewish people received the
entire Ten Commandments in one word it
sounded I don't know how that works or
maybe we can relate to it we think of
you know we speak about the difference
between vision and hearing when you see
something you see a whole picture right
you see my garden you see the you see
the uh the trees behind me you see the
the plumaria you see the the
uh you see the lemon tree behind me you
see the branches
of the Grave Vine you see the whole
picture and when it comes to hearing
though concepts are conveyed one word
after another word after another word
after another word so Concepts hearing
speaking that's a different kind of
communication that's something that
happens one at a time and then at the
end it's complete but when he
communicated to is
with they heard the the sights and they
saw the sound sounds which means their
experience of sound which usually is one
one concept after another until it
combines at the end it was all at the
beginning at once
download but now the mag say a different
or seemingly different but really the
same
concept and it says an amazing thing and
this is so foundational we need to
understand this hear this it's it's even
deeper right there's a deep there's a
certain depth so understanding that
includes
everything all of the words all of the
concepts there is a duality or a seeming
Duality but really it's all
one but this is another aspect of the
same
concept when we have
dust dust Earth Earth is similar
offer we have something which is called
dust or Earth
Earth says God formed man out of
Earth conceptually it means the human
being is made out
of the physical substance of reality the
human being the physical aspect of the
human being and what happens after a
person a person lives he's formed from
the earth think of is formed from the
earth Hashem as it were made a clay
being a being out of out of Earth
breathed life into it and then what
happens at the end he returns to the
Earth he dies Adam dies and he goes back
into the ground he's
buried so you start off a human being
starts off his Earth he's given life
he's given form he's given spirituality
and then the physical aspect of the
human being returns to the
Earth says
in 5 verse 8
God uh switches or turns around or
flips the morning to to death to the
shadow of
death what does it mean which it sounds
like he returns to the morning he flips
it back to the morning
what does it mean that in death there's
a flipping back to the morning says the
Mish it returns to its original way of
being to its original form originally
the human being was Earth was was was
dust he goes back to the way he was
originally we have in reality we have a
you know we have a we have a start point
we have a middle point and we have a
finish point and the Finish Point not
right
says
the the the ending is embedded in the
beginning where the beginning is
embedded in the ending it's a circle
life is a circle we return back to where
we
started the world started with with
God's
Oneness we have a whole world of
disparity we have a world where we need
direction we need to be told what to do
because physically we want to run away
from God we want to do the opposite of
what God says but God says here this is
what Unity looks like it's called The
Ten Commandments it's called It's called
The and it's said in one word said all
at once in a download why so that we
understand where we started we started
from Oneness where we're headed we're
back to Oneness that's the
goal we find a few instances where it
goes back to the way originally it
was the P says that all of the water was
turned into blood it was flipped to
blood what happens afterwards the blood
turns back to water starts in a certain
state water life goes to a state of D
which is blood which is death which is
separation I think of damida the concept
of the woman's menstrual side
and then it goes back it comes back to
water it comes back to life the woman
creates
life we find that was given a sign and
this is the sign for am Israel for us to
understand what's going on and what G
looks like what Redemption looks like
cuz MOS was coming to redeem us bring us
back to our original state the Jewish
people naturally is not supposed to be
in a state of of separation of of
distance from erel from the land of
Israel from God we're supposed to be in
a state of closeness but we need the
separation in order to get back to
closeness that's how it is MOS was given
a sign his hand Hashem says put your
hand inside of your inside of your
jacket he pulls it out and it was it
turned white became itas it became
lepress puts his hand back in he comes
out it goes back to being like flesh it
starts off like flesh
it comes out it's it becomes something
which is T which is impure it goes back
and it comes out pure
again or it starts off a live normal
flesh goes to death comes back to
life life is the real State we think of
death as the real state but it's wrong
death is
impermanent right that's why we have
ultimately there's going to be the
Revival of the dead which is the real
state of of the way things are Hashem is
life as it were
says hasem is life is the life force of
creation life is the way it's supposed
to be not death not like the uh
islamists we find that in the Redemption
of the Jewish people what happens we
find that the water turns into dry land
am walks through Dry Land through the
sea on on dry land what happens after
that the dry land turns back to water
and it
destroys destroys the Egyptians that's
what Redemption looks like things
returning to the way they're supposed to
be I skipped one little thing
here was the symbol of redemption that
Moshe gave to parro he had a staff the
staff turns into a snake and the snake
represents the sin it's not a
coincidence that the pharaohs the thing
that represented them was a snake it was
separation from
God P says the Nile is mine I made
myself that's the separation from God
the lack of recognition the snake the
lack of recognition of who's the
here who's in charge who's the creator
who's whose will do we need to
obey we find seemingly contradictory
statements within the Torah so we have
something that starts in one state
changes into a different state and
returns to the original state that's the
second aspect here of the
m and here's a third aspect and that is
that we you can find two things in the
ti which are
contradictory but they come from the
same God and they're both
true says you need to keep shabas you're
not allowed to to to light a fire on
Shamus you're not allowed to slaughter
animals on Shamus you're not allowed to
do that everything needs to be prepared
from before
shamas you're supposed to bring the the
carbon T just like every other day
you're supposed to bring the daily
sacrifices and the special shabas
sacrifices on shabas which means you
need to slaughter them you need to burn
them on the so the things that in one
place might be prohibited in another
place not only are they uh allowed they
Mitzvah it's an
obligation find another contradiction in
the tah as it were where the tah says a
man is not allowed to marry his
brother's wife
but the also says that if the brother
dies without any children one is
obligated to marry his
wife the leverate
marriage and understand that all of
these things which are seeming
contradictions were said at the same
time all of the were said at the same
time they reflect a greater Unity even
though they seem in our world to be
contradictions the separateness that we
experience the eight Sahara the the the
the the evil inclination that pushes us
away from Hashem pushes us away from
God the seeming disparity is for the
purpose of ultimate unity even the parro
the the snake which caused man to sin
it's really about getting us back to the
state of unity of Oneness of
life everything that you see in the
world is a manifestation of even where
it seems like God is not
manifest it's still a manifestation of
hem final point of the M I like to read
to
you the M says I want to show you
something that the attributes of are
different than the attributes of human
beings let's you have a king a human
King he can't wage war and also walk in
to theer to the to the nursery school
and teach the Little Children Al Bas
just doesn't go together you're a
warrior you're not a
teacher listen this beautiful Med God is
not like
that just
before six weeks before
is battling with the Egyptians
destroying them he's battling on behalf
of
Israel God is a man of
war with his
strength God calms down the sea meaning
he uses the Sea's calm to destroy
Egypt and then what happens six weeks
later on the sixth of Sian AES comes
down and teaches Torah to his
children he's teaching teaching us Olive
Bas
that's the same God the same Warrior God
is a warrior or God is a teacher a soft
teacher says who has the the power that
Hashem has who has that intense massive
strength that God has
and who is a teacher like
him so this is what the PK means when it
says that God speaks all of these
things God encompasses all of these
things it's not a contradiction that God
wages war on our
behalf it's not a contradiction I'm just
thinking you know we have the Warriors
of am Isel we have kahal
and we have
the sounds like a
contradiction those who study the Torah
those who are going out to
battle it's not a contradiction they are
both reflections of the ways
that brings us into Oneness with him
destroying our
enemies destroying their
power being the people we're meant to be
teaching us how to be the people we're
meant to be both of these aspects are
part of one greater
aspect I I just like to share with you
one more thought before we complete this
our
Torah it's an interesting thing the M
says that things go back to the way they
were things go back to the way they were
there's a reflection of
unity and I was thinking as I read this
you know one of the things that says
is braus barim God created in the
beginning of the world
means is called the beginning the
first we know that who created the EV
the foundation stone which is underneath
today the D of the rock it's the place
of the holy of holies of the
bdash that rock he created the world and
then he spread out the world from it
there's a point of beginning
there's a point of starting of where
everything ex extends from and all of
the all of the disparity or seeming
disparity comes into
existence I got the sun in my face here
so I'm going to just lean forward I hope
it's okay you have all of the seeming
disparity and it comes out of the unity
but where does it it starts it starts in
a certain way let me ask you something
okay and this is really the first rashes
but let me ask you something who was
here
first who was first was am Israel first
the nations of the world were first AB a
was 10 Generations after Noah Abraham
who
started the Jewish
religion he was promised said he's going
to send his descendants down into Egypt
and they're going to come out and
receive the
Tyra but he wasn't first what do you
mean he's first we is first am is called
first we weren't
first what does it mean
first it comes to the just think about
this
conceptually who is first Yakov or asov
asov is born first but yob is
first Ys is one of the last of the sons
to be born of the but Y is called
first is not born first but puts him
first when he gives the
blessings what looks like first look at
the Christian world look at the Islamic
World billions of people look at the
Chinese a billion people maybe they're
first maybe they're
right
first
doesn't manifest doesn't look like what
we call we think of as
first this is what first means this is
what the racious the beginning looks
like it has to do with where it's
supposed to head back to it has to do
with
unity the Christian world I've said this
many times but I'll say it again the
Christian world is a world of could call
it love the West unbounded love without
without the balance of Euro without the
proper balance of fear you know
according to them their
Messiah you know because of his death
everyone is Forgiven of all their sins
that's that's a pretty uh free
pass and the world of is Islam is the
opposite it's too much yeara too much
fear God is an Angry God we have to obey
him Islam we need to Bow all the way
onto the floor in complete
submission and there's truth to that as
well but if it's all fear it's not
balanced see what you get from this me
is that you need both there's the the
Dual aspects are part of a greater Unity
if you have one without the other you're
in trouble you need both you need the
and you need the AA you need the fear
and you need the love you need the
separation and you need the unity am
Isel has that special balance that's why
we're called racists we have the
characteristic of unity of recognizing
the balance between what seems to be
disparate in Islamic world you can't
have too much love it will ruin you
they're fighting the
West death to America death to Israel
they're fighting the West they're
fighting that unbounded seeming
unbounded Israel we could discuss what
Israel means but that unbounded nature
of the
West and the other way is also true
they're fearful of this this intensity
of the Islamic world the Christian world
is afraid of that the Western world is
afraid of that and rightfully
so but really we need both aspects and
that's where Amel is and that's why
we're called raist that's why we're
called the we're called the first AB is
the first not because he came
first but because he recognized what's
first it's God who is all encompassing
and in
unity I am Hashem your God who took you
out of Egypt I'm Transcendent but yet
I'm also involved personally in your
life that's impossible God is is aloof
maybe heaven forbid God is beyond this
world he's what does he have to do with
me in my
life that's wrong
God is transcendent and yet he's also
here he cares about the entire universe
and he cares about little old
me that's what racious means that's what
the the first
means and it's all about going back to
the beginning it's always about going
back to the first going back to
this the more all inclusive the more
exclusive all the aspects are we
understand that the things that seem to
be contradictory are not contradictory
the things that seem to be how can they
coexist the more we recognize that
everything is part of God's Unity the
more we are
first the more we are resonating with a
KES God can battle God is a warrior and
God is a gentle
teacher it's not a cont
addiction the same
God the same God is a has an attribute
of Mercy we we experience his attribute
of Mercy which seems completely the
opposite of his attribute of justice and
somehow they're part of a greater
whole God encompasses both of
these so I bless you I ask you to bless
me that we should be able to hear
as we should be able to hear all of
these matters and and see them all and
recognize all of that which seems to be
disparity to be part of a greater hole
which is
godliness should help
us
to recognize this and to seek that Unity
to seek to be
first to seek to be
inclusive to seek both love and fear of
Hashem thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful
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goldwag
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