Transcript
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Heat. Heat.
When we sing, you know, when we talk,
it's just me talking. It's a little
boring, but when we sing, we're all
singing together. I hope so. Uh, let's
see if my guitar is in tune.
Y
again
knowing your
I visit.
I
have a
Is there
is on you.
Okay, everyone.
Thank you very much. So excited to be
starting off the new year, the new month
together. You know, this is the real be
the beginning. It wasn't really the
beginning because we're on such a high
and there's so much excitement. It's
like uh it's not it's not it's not
really, you know, but this is this is
where the
this is where the yeshivas go back to
school and we're kind of calming down
from that high that we had from the
season and we're integrating and
bringing all of those spiritual highs
that we had back into our lives. So,
we'll get back to that. It's like, you
know, the the
teaches
all of the starts are hard. So, a guy
comes to school. The first day, everyone
shows up. It's perfect attendance. And
everyone's excited. So, ask the Rebi,
"What's up? It's not hard." He explains,
"You thought that's the beginning?
That's not the beginning. The beginning
is when the initial high wears down and
then you're ready to be jump into the
year even though you're not flying so
high. So now
we're bringing we're really starting
start starting again starting a fresh
and so even though initially my game
plan was to only talk about today uh
what can I do came so I feel obligated
to talk a little bit about the song we
just sang and
if there's time remaining we'll we'll
get we'll get started on
Sounds
Nobody objects. We're going to go
onward. Okay. So, a little bit about the
of
and of the month of did you know that
every month has a different energy.
Every month is a different astr
astrological sign. We're in the scorpion
a different shasar
famously always talks about the
cabalistic spiritual avoid of this time
period.
But he's not the only one. There are
many great rabbis who speak about this.
And um
what is the avoided? What are we
supposed to be focusing on here in
Marsh?
So Mar is traditionally understood to be
>> rain is one explanation. I heard another
explanation. Mr. Mr.
Maybe we'll get back to that. But uh
when I was a kid, everyone would say
it's bitter. It's a sad month.
Why is it bitter? No holidays. You just
came off so many holidays. Pam, nothing.
And then it's going to start raining.
Gets a little cold. So, it's a little
bit uh bitter. Nowadays, pretty much
every other day, we have a yard site
that someone's celebrating, right? Is
Kesh is coming up and Sharak's yard
site's coming up and many other Kaikim
who we celebrate. So it almost feels
like it's full of uh high highs but you
know at its core it's it's it's missing
the holidays. So it's a little bit of
bitterness in the air. But actually
according to many masters they would
call it
even in some they at the they proclaim
it's ra it's it's a high it's a high
month.
Why? What exactly is so high about this
month if there's no holidays? Last month
was high. What's so high about this
month?
Interestingly the the the
shares that the end of days the
not the what's it called the
consecration of the bas mikdash will be
inhan it was supposed to be for the
second for the first ba mdash but in the
end hashem pushed it off for Nissan and
so hashem promised don't worry I'm going
to I'm going to consecrate the ba
mikdash in this month one to be called.
But until we have the B mdash, what is
what is so special about this month? So
Melik, he was a wise man and he wrote
wrote a song. You may have heard of it
from the birds where everything turn
there is a season turn. But actually it
wasn't the birds. It's from Malik. A
time there's different times, right? A
time for war, a time for peace.
A time to plant, a time to destroy. And
says
a time to speak. That's
a time to be silent. That's
is a lion of silence.
We're screaming, we're dancing, we're
very loud.
is about those quiet moments. I'm alone
in my house and I'm, you know, I'm
gonna, should I bench? Should I not
bother today? Should I speak that juicy
pe piece of lash or not? those quiet
moments drawing from the high and the
energy of tre and bringing it
integrating it into my day-to-day life
that the quiet the quiet moments without
big holidays like fact the garraig talks
about there were two death mute guys and
whenever he was talking says
they were uh whispering
they were
talking like Yes.
And there's a story that they were
miraculously healed.
But
is a whispering. They were whispering.
In the end, they it turned out these
guys were whispering the Torah. They
knew all of Shas by heart.
Is not a time for scream. It's a time
for whispering. The entire month of is a
time of hearing the the whispering of of
but continuing but not in such a loud
way of going less on an external level
and more working on ourselves on an
internal level.
He wrote a book it's called I think a
hash the wheels of the year and he goes
through every month and the not from a
cabalistic perspective has his
linguistic perspectives way of
understanding our and says
is
a silence van the nun is like the
essence of the of the month cuz it's
like if you're it's let's say you're a
late is a as is a guy makes a joke but
if you're always making a joke so you're
a late son that's that's your essence
that's who you are you're you steal once
you're gazel you steal once you're you
twice you're a gazlan right
the nun is like the the it's already the
norm so has to be the month where it
becomes our essence to work on our quiet
soft avoid that's that's the avoid of
two more uh illusions to this concept we
have the famous story with Ela
probably you've heard the story it's a
good story
is having that fist fight dueling it out
with the bal
right and then God does this amazing
miracle and he answers Eli Yahu's prayer
and they still don't go to the side of
Eli Yahu
and
they're screaming. Everyone was, you
know, so excited about their vote. But
soon afterwards, they go back to their
wicked ways. And al is quite frustrated.
They were just screaming, but just like
we were in Torah, the same phrases. We
get it from there. And what is with this
people? A minute later, they're back to
their own old shenanigans. It doesn't
make any sense. He did all these
miracles. So Alia goes to the cave. What
does Hashem show him? First he shows him
a wind,
amazing thunderstorm. Then he shows him
an earthquake. Then a fire, amazing
visions. And then ultimately Hashem
says, "Where do you find me?" But
in the silence, in the quiet's
trying to say all that big now loisy
stuff, it's cute. That's not really
where the service of Hashem begins. It
really starts in those quiet moments. No
one else is around. You just have a
conversation with Hashem and you're real
with Hashem.
That is
that's the avoid of this special month.
We should tap into it.
Oh, two more interesting ideas.
The first tablets, how were they given
the first
in front of everyone? How long did they
last for? How long did that work? Did
that am go until they sinned? Boom. 40
days later it was all over.
Not even was getting the tablets. It was
a big deal. 10. Yeah. They get the ten
commandments. 40 days later it's done.
The second tablets it's quiet. We don't
know exactly that lasts. So it's a good
it's good for us teachers to have a
little bit of muser. You know we like
you always want to come and you have a
crowd of thousand guys and that's the
realm when the kumitz and everyone's
partying. But maybe that's not what
actually a keshbul cares about. Maybe a
keshb cares about those quiet moments.
You and a little you and a friend just
being kind, being sweet, learning a
little bit. That's that's that's what
lasts very often in life. In fact, it's
interesting
the Rambam in his chuva, he's talking
about how you can become a sadic, you
can become the greatest or you become a
Russia
who and you can be even be a Russia
because you have free will as bad as
your benat. That's like the worst
Russia.
It's like I mean he may he messed up but
like how many people even know the story
who went to NI class? Who really
remembers? I can think of a if I were to
take a poll that you know first 10
people that come to mind as really bad
guys
probably wouldn't be on the list. So why
does the Ram say he's the worst guy
ever? So the yarus of says you know why
because
he wanted to make a holiday inv
so what what what's the story basically
were going to
inval
he wanted the credit he wanted to be the
big boss he didn't want everyone to go
after
and And
so he instead of pushed off the holiday
in Tish and made a holiday in Tish and
and he made a different center where all
the sacrifices we brought and and done
and so nobody is going um to
but why?
So the midra says that Hashem called to
because originally was a good guy. He
had good intentions and he went off and
says,
"Go home. Go back to yourself. I'm
giving you a chance to do chuva and
thinking about it." Then he asks and and
Hashem says, "You're going to come with
me and and David Benisha is going to
come and we'll all together in gam
say who's going to go first?"
So, Hashem says David, you know, David's
David's number one. So, he says, "Forget
it. No deal. Not interested."
He wanted to be number one and he wanted
to make a lot of noise. He wanted to be
in in front. That's the avoid of Butesh.
He he didn't he didn't have that
internal working on when no one else is
around. That's when that's when it
begins. And so it's it's an important
muser for all of us now that we're
jumping into the world of not to worry
about the big, you know, getting 5,000
hits on on uh YouTube or whatever on
Facebook worry about between us and
that's of
there's much more to say about it, but
what what what are we going to say next
year? We have to we have to leave
something for next year. So I want to
talk a little bit about yo now, but I
need a sitter. I mean I know the song
but it's better if we get a sitter.
Thank you Rabbi. So I want to I want to
explore this the kiter so it mean a
little bit more for us tomorrow as that
is the whole point of this sh right so
uh
first question I want to ask about yalo
it's a great song great great great
prayer why do we say it in the end of
our in the
okay we don't say it in like we don't
say it
we insert the Al prayer mentioning the
new month right before mimm right after
so why what's that what's that all about
any any
>> oh so the no fancy Josh is here is
because the yala must be connected to
the sacrifices
why
because
is the day in which we bring sacrifices
okay um we don't think about it as a
real holiday. But the Torah describes as
a day where we brought sacrifices, a
real moed you had the trumpets being bl
brought. That's why, by the way, when
don't we bring in Kaneka. So we don't
mention because there's no sacrifices.
We mention in other places but when we
do bring sacrifices
so then we mention in in the
day when sacrifices were brought was a
day where if you look in the story with
Eli Yahu again was it I think it's
Alicia Alisha goes to visit the
Shounamite lady and her her husband says
what are you doing here it's not uh and
it's not Chabas
implying that back in those days you
would go visit the the the big rabbi
every kodesh and there are many sources
which indicate that kodesh was a real
holiday they wouldn't they wouldn't do
in biblical times and women have taken
upon themselves to many of custom not to
do certain forms of
factes it's it's the first holiday that
was given to the Jewish people
says we should have just started from
there so it's a very very of a holiday
and it has sacrifices. So we mentioned
it in the avoid
I was thinking I don't know if this is
I'm not even sure if this is true but I
was thinking maybe that's why when we
bring the sacrifices during the day
morning and the afternoon at night we
don't bring sacrifices so maybe that's
part partially one way of understanding
why if you miss yava at night it's not
as uh crucial you don't have to review
again there are other explanations but
um getting back okay so it's a big deal
we like and we put
What is Yavo actually about? Most people
will go through their entire lives and
have no idea. Myself included until I
prepared this year. Okay, so don't no
one has to feel bad. But uh let's jump
into it.
God and the God of our forefathers.
Go up, go in, arrive, be seen, be
accepted, be heard, be remembered, be
remembered again.
remember all of our remembrances.
Remember us, God. Remember our prayers.
Remember our fathers. Remember,
remember
the whole Jewish people
for good
shalom for for grace, for kindness, for
mercy, for life, for peace, etc. Okay,
so basically what do we want God to do
for us? We want him to remember uses. We
want God to remember us. Interesting. I
thought we just did remembrance day. We
did not before. I'm talking aboutash
is. It's a day that God remembers all of
our all of our deeds. Yeah. So why do we
need to be remembered again?
Is a day of remembrance?
Turns out yes.
Is a day of remembrance. Is a day in
which God remembers our deeds. And we
want God to remember our deeds in a good
way. So why is a day of God remembering
us? So I saw an amazing idea. It's just
if you look in
the describes like this
so as you should blow the trumpet
on your sacrifices
and will be before you as a remembrance.
So is meant to be a day of being
remembered before Hashem.
Uh we don't have sacrifices. We don't
have trumpets. Maybe we should bring it
back. You know, musical hollows. You can
bring trumpets. But uh but it's a day to
be remembered before God. That's what
the Torah says. So aligns very
beautifully with the yala. But let's
step a little bit back, get a little
philosophical. What does that mean
exactly? First of all, why why should be
a day of being remembered before God
more than any random Tuesday? What's
what what is it? What what does that
mean? Why should it be that once a month
God extra remembers our actions?
>> It's the beginning.
>> Yeah. So, I was thinking like this. I
didn't, you know, I don't know 100% but
I think it makes sense. We're starting
again. In fact, there's a strong men hug
that many people have yung kipper katan.
You see at the kotel people wearing
sackcloth, people fasting, people saying
special prayers, people doing chuva,
an Arab yum kipper. They're doing chuva.
They're introspecting. They're
reflecting because we're about to start
a new entity, a new bria.
We've spoken out many times the concept
that every day is a new creation. The
schlah says you have to do chuva every
day because every day is a whole new
world and every week before shabas the
kids reminds us do chuva because they're
starting again and every month again
we're starting again it's a new entity
you know a file is being closed a new
file is being opened so we need to do
chuva beforeh
in fact itself is manapara that's what
we say in our d it's a time of atonement
so we ideally do chuva before starts. If
we didn't get around to it, we didn't
come to this year, we didn't know. Don't
worry, you still have itself to do chuva
decide to become better and make a new
and start again, start a fresh. One of
the things I started taking upon myself
is at least once a month I try to um do
a kashesh. I try I'm trying this here
every single day. But before Ro kesh I
uh I stop I look back on my what I'm
doing well when I'm not doing well
enough and what I want to work on this
month. What's the void of this month?
That's what is meant to be. It's a time
of restart reflect. And so it makes a
lot of sense. Just like rash is a time
of reflection before the end of the
year. every month is a time where God,
you know, he's got a lot of things on
his files. He's got a lot to remember,
but like but he clicks on our box. He
clicks on the common box and and looks
through, you know, how I've been doing
this last month.
Could make me a little nervous. So
that's it'll get me to do chuva. You
know, hopefully I'll wipe away as much
as I can through my chva and hopefully
I'll be remembered in a good way. So
apparently every is a time of being
remembered. So far I think we're we're
good. Now what exactly does that mean?
Let's just on a philosophical level that
God remembers our actions. In other
words, as far as I remember learning
from Moora, Hashem's pretty smart. He
knows everything. He doesn't really
forget anything.
And so what exactly is the deeper
meaning behind to remember that he
remembers our actions. Now this concept
of remembering is not I didn't make it
up
and which brings up ya they didn't make
it up in the Russ you see there's 10
mentionings of different rememberings in
Tanakh
there's para par Noah God remembers
after the flood he remembers Noah we
have God remembered her by famous he
remembered her and gave her a child and
many many stories about
where God quote unquote remembers.
So what what does that mean that God
reme how could God forget? He forgot
about Noah and then suddenly he he
remembered. So I think you have to
explain
I guess you could one simple way of
answering it is God acts in the way of
men. He he makes himself as if like
kings and it's like Hashem
just like a king doesn't always do
everything at once. So he makes it as if
he forgets and certain things can make
it as if he remembers
or maybe put it a little bit differently
a remembrance every time it happens in
Tanakh is a trigger for something that's
going to happen. In other words, Kana
wasn't having children. God remembers it
and now he decides quote unquote to give
Kana a child for Sara or now he's going
to go to Noah's Noah's ark and take care
of them. To remember means God is going
to decide quote unquote to do a certain
action. And that's what we mean. We want
to be remembered. We want to create a
reality in which will act. We'll we'll
um we'll do it. We we'll make stuff
happen. So we want him to remember us
and to to make make things happen in a
good type of way. Clear so far. Amazing.
Okay. Beautiful. I'm not saying any
fancy Torah. Just push up, I think.
Okay. That's all good. We want God to
remember us. What's with all the yala?
It's like just get to the point, you
know? God, hear our prayer.
You could say, "Okay, it wouldn't be a
good song." Yeah, that's it. You know,
it was like, what would Miami Boys do?
But, you know, that's not a good answer
because before 1996, that song didn't
exist. So, we need to think of a better
answer as to why we need all the yalas.
What's what's what's upshot? So many
great rabbis have discussed this uh this
concept of what's with all the
description of the prayers. So we'll
throw some ideas out there. Anyone else
anyone have a suggestion before I uh
throw the rabbis
ideas out there?
You're very humble. You want to hear
what the rabbis have to say? Good.
Right.
>> I was asking what does it mean that our
prayers should rise and go and and and
be received and be just get to the
point. God, God, hear our prayers.
What's with all the
>> speak to somebody, you want them to to
accept them.
>> You still don't want to say something to
somebody who's just going to
>> very good. In other words, we're it's
the different descriptions in the same
way you can say something. A lot of
times, you know, I'll be on emailing or
doing preparing a shear and my wife will
be talking and I'll she'll say, "Do are
you even listening to me?" And I'll say,
"Yes, yes, of course, dear." Okay, so
what did I say? And I'll spit back the
last, you know, three words. And then
she, "Okay, but you really did you
really understand what I was saying?"
And I'll say, "No, I was I was checking
my email." Right? So there's different
levels. There's hearing and then there's
really really connecting
right and and being there and then
there's saying yes you could hear and
say no so correct there are different
levels there are different levels
that I think that's the simplest level
the simple shot is that we're
symbolically reminding ourselves that
it's not so easy for a prayer to be
heard we want our prayer to go up and we
know according to the mikubalim like we
mentioned before there's all these kitim
there's all these angels which are
trying to knock our prayers down if we
spoke lashara then you know that
lashhara angel is going to knock it down
and then there's all these negative
forces and then even if it gets up to
the heavens you know like who says that
god's going to really listen to it and
and accept it and say yes so we're
reminding ourselves that it's important
to refine ourselves in order for our
prayers to be heard. Right? If you're a
vessel, your prayer will be heard better
if you're the proper vessel. If we're
not the proper vessel, it won't get
there. It won't get where it needs to
go. Sometimes it gets where it needs to
go and God says, "No, that's okay to,
you know, we have to recognize that."
And let's say there's a a yid, he's
fighting for England, and there's
another yid who's fighting for France,
and they're both fighting each other,
and they're both domining that their
side should win or like a soccer game.
They can't both you know sometimes God
says no but anyways that's one level one
one idea of the yalo on a more let's say
on a simple level cababalistically
there's other ideas there's an idea that
there are seven spiritual world worlds
okay we thought there's just this world
and the next world turns out no the
cabalist explain there's von raim
There will be a test at the end of the
night and anyone who gets all seven
names will gets a special prize. But
these are the you don't have to remember
the seven names but apparently there is
seven spiritual worlds and you can
meditate next time you're in your yalva
and all the prayers that we're saying
being elevated and going higher and
higher and higher and higher up till the
throne of God himself. Pretty cool.
That's a beautiful idea by the way how
they get that idea of seven. This is a
general idea of
the seven cabalistic emanations of God
is also an expression of the seven
heavenly worlds. We know everything in
in Judaism is seven. So there's seven
spiritual worlds and maybe that explains
um the seven words of going up. Another
explanation I heard from Lu Lewis
Rabinowitz is that it's mimicking the
seven prayers the seven steps we would
take when we were going up to the beta
mdash. First person would y' start going
up then he would go in towards the coen
then would finally get there would
appear before he says sacrifice would be
accepted
and he would be heard and the answer
would be yes. So, so what our prayer is
reminding us of the holy of of the co of
of of our of our ancestors when they
were going up to the bdash and you can
also meditate upon that and imagine
imagine that okay beautiful um ad like I
said I don't want to go deep dive
because I want to leave a little bit of
time for our original topic but I hope
that will make our our yalo a little bit
more meaningful that we're our prayers
are rising higher and higher and higher
and higher and we're being remembered
and hopefully remembered in a good way.
We're praying that should remember us
for the good. Remember all of for the
good.
Okay. So a tiny bit about
um we are finally continuing our our
zimra uh journey
that we've been uh journeying on. If you
look in the art scroll it says
the following prayer should be recited
with special intensity.
You all familiar? So the article says we
have to say the extra careful.
Now I've always found this interesting
curious. Why? Because if you learn the
of what you skip first when you're in a
rush. So is at the bottom of the stuff
that you have to say, right? You got to
say the
if you're the bare minimum, right? The
ash sandwich. Then if you're late, if
you have a bit more time, do
etc., etc. But at the bottom of the list
is
that's like we should always come on
time, but if you're ever late, that's
the first thing you skip. So what is it?
Is it like the article says, got special
intensity? It's a holy holy prayer. Or
is it the first thing that you jump you
throw off the boat, you know, when
you're in a rush? What is it? I've
always wondered about that. And I think
I got an answer. So it goes like this.
What is
is not an original prayer. It's not from
it's not the rather it is a I don't know
what the right word is. It's a taking of
various different verses.
>> Compilation that's a good word.
>> Synthesis.
>> Synthesis. Whatever whatever it is, it's
taking a here and connecting it
thematically with a verse there and
putting it all together with
because it is not
actually a with from
or from so it has a lower status in
anything that was given from Tanak is so
it's got like superpowers. So therefore
it's the first thing that needs to be
skipped. Doesn't mean it's not
important. It is important because
bothered to put it as part of the it
just means it doesn't have the super
spiritual powers that the other
and parts of have. So far so good. So
then okay but why do we have to have
special intensity? What's that all
about? Right? Where' that come from? So
the simple reading is like this. The
whole thing that's weaving together the
heav is the name of Hashem. Every has
one of the names of Hashem. That's why
if you count it up there is 18 names of
God.
Okay. In the 18 what does that remind us
of of course
life
um and and our life force which comes in
our D. So 18 makes a lot of sense that
they were to put 18 names of God. Every
p has the name of God.
But here's the problem. You got to have
concentration when you say the name of
God. And we spoke about how we should
think on a minimal level. I don't master
of the world. If you don't add that
minimal level of uh concentration, it's
a little bit disgraceful. It's a little
bit disrespectful.
So
on the one hand, it's a spiritually
powerful prayer because it's got the
name of God. On the other hand, you got
to concentrate because you're saying
God's name over and over and over verse
after verse. So if you're in a rush,
what's probably the first thing that a
person's going to do? He's going to say
it really fast and he's not going to
give it the respect that it deserves. So
therefore on the one hand
if we're doing things properly and
coming to doing properly it's super
spiritually powerful but you got to give
it respect you got to say it properly
and my rebby in sixth grade Steinfeld
taught us a nice t a song
shout out to Rabbi Steinfeld if you're
still out there listening um I still
sing a song every day and uh it's a holy
prayer but you got you can only say if
you're keyed in because you don't want
to say God's name without the proper
respect. Okay, so that's just pushup
shot as to why it's the first to go, but
yet you need you need to have extra
super concentration. They really go
together. Okay, beautiful. Now, let's
talk a little bit about some of the
sukim. We're not going to get through
too many, but we'll we'll start. Let's
let's try because this is one of those
things honestly most people again they
just run through their their whole lives
they don't really know what they're
saying you're in a rush you know and
it's a bunch of praises of God but
that's not us we're going to go deeper
and really try to unravel the meaning
may the glory of Hashem be forever
and God should be happy with his
creatures. So apparently wanted us to
focus on
the glory of God should be forever.
What does that mean? The glory glory in
English actually I forget about that
word co because when you're dealing with
translations that's that's already an
interpretation. Let's just take the word
itself co.
We are praying that God's covet should
be forever should be
forever and ever there should be the
covet of God. What does it mean the
covet of God? You can say honor glory
but in the root of the word what does
covote actually remind us of? What other
word comes to mind when you say the word
cavode? So again we nowadays we'll say
respect but that's already an
interpretation the word itself just take
the letters
>> of presence
>> right
which means heavy
so I think the essential idea is we want
when something's heavy you feel it right
like the clouds of glory
they were clouds where felt the presence
of a we were just in it right for all.
So think my interpretation of
is to feel heavy but to feel in a real
way the presence of God. Now it's not
because when something's heavy it's like
it's there. So we want the world to feel
the presence of of Hashem. We're praying
for that. That's why we're dabbing
because we if we didn't davenin would
walk around and not feel the presence of
God. So we're bringing it inside our
we're making it a real part of our
lives.
Okay.
Nothing fancy just today. Okay.
God
is is happy and we want God to be happy
about his
creatures, his mas the things he did.
So
what do we mean by that? That we that
God I I guess I'm just in a
philosophical mood today. What can I do?
New year. I'm stepping back.
Does God really feel happy about when we
do a mitzvah? When we do good stuff,
does it does God really care? The says,
"Yeah,
yeah." But
I don't know. What do you guys think?
Does God Is God really happy about us
doing things?
>> I don't think God really has emotions.
So is a philosopher. He is going align
with theam
with the mymanades and my manades who in
this respect was also affect um
influenced a little bit by philosophy
and the great philosophers who he
studied. He famously writes that God
does not actually have emotions.
>> And the reason he does it is because he
knows everything. Because Rambam knows
everything.
>> We have an emotion when we respond.
>> Right. We didn't know about.
>> Right. Right. No, you're right. It works
with the Rambam's system of thought that
if something is really perfect and he
knows everything. So then what what joy
is he going to get out of the fact that
you did a mitzvah and you came to Shir
tonight? He knew you were going to come
to Shir. So if I didn't know and then he
I saw you came. Great. But if I already
knew. So what what happiness? I think
that's could be one element of why he's
not really happy according to the
Rambam. But also, I think because he
doesn't have emotions because from the
Rambam's way of looking at things,
emotions are less than ideal.
The ideal man, the ideal entity is
emotionless.
Is it's perfect. His emotions, they
cause trouble sometimes, right? They get
us into trouble. People get angry,
people make mistakes. But something
that's perfect doesn't have emotions. He
knows everything. So God in the Rambam
way of looking at things, which is also,
I'd say, the most classically uh
accepted way of looking at things in in
Jewish philosophy,
um he doesn't really feel happiness. Oh,
but is saying that he does feel
happiness?
He's happy with his with his creatures.
So how would we explain that in the
Rambam world of thinking? What does the
thinkm
is our vid and volcano and as the father
in my case as a mother when my children
do something nice I am happy
>> and he is also our king the king expects
his subjects to obey him and god has
told us I want you to be righteous
people
so this is a question on the rambian
way of looking at things. God's a
father,
you read the Torah, seems like Hashem
cares. Seems like when we do good
things, he's happy. And when we do bad
things, he gets really mad.
>> Yeah. He throw He does.
>> So, you would have to say according to
the Rambam philosophical way of looking
at things, he's not really mad. He's
pretending to be mad.
It's like when my wife gets mad at my
2-year-old. You think she's really mad
when the 2-year-old spills the crayons
all over the place. She knows that
that's what 2-year-olds do, but she's
pretending. She's faking it so that the
kid gets the point. So, in the same way
the Rambam would probably explain it
like this. I think he pretty much
explicitly says this. It's all it's not
for real. He doesn't really
it the reaction is such that it's the
the effect is when you do a mitzvah good
things happen you get rewarded. So it's
like what happens when there's a happy
person who smiles upon you but um but he
doesn't really that's like the the
classical philosophical Ram way of
looking at it. However, I just want to
throw out there that there are other
ways of looking at it. There's, let's
say, two other perspectives.
The cabalists say something a little bit
different. They say, and I'm not a
cabalist, so I'm just going to say the
words and I can't completely say I
understand this. There's God's essence
and that and then God's the way he
manifests himself to the world. The
spherote.
So in God's essence, it's like the
Rambam. He's beyond nothing touches him.
He's perfect. But God has created a way
to interface so to speak with the world,
the emanations of God.
And in that respect,
he really does have emotions.
Okay? He really does. In other words, he
in an amination level, he really is
happy or sad when you when when you when
you when you do a mitzvah or or don't do
a mitzvah. So,
>> he has to let us know if we're doing
good or bad. So, he uses them as a tool.
>> He uses a tool in order to let us in
order to have us function. And I would
offer a third perspective that I've
heard from a few rabbis.
It says that God's angry. He's angry. It
says that God's
happy. He's happy. And to me, a little
bit. I don't know if that's emotionally
a little bit more satisfactory of a way
of looking at it because when I want to
do make have a relationship with
someone, I don't want them to actually
in their minds actually not care at all,
but just be putting on a good face to,
you know, you know, like my wife does to
to the kids. I want them to actually be
happy when I give them a hug and and and
be sad when something bad happens. So
for me at least emotionally, it's hard
for me to swallow that God doesn't
actually care about any of our actions.
For me, I'm also a big shot guy. If the
Torah says God's angry, he's angry.
Torus, oh, it doesn't work with the
Rambam and his philosophical way of
understanding.
That's the Rambam's problem. In other
that's the philosopher's problem. He has
to make that work. He has to figure out
how to make his philosophical
um approach work with the pushup shot of
the of the of the text. But the text
seem to indicate Hashem I know Hashem is
not like a human. I'm not saying it's
exactly the same, but to say that he has
zero emotions,
I mean that to me it seems seems like
hard hard to swallow.
>> Emotion is a response to something
that's
>> you're saying how does it work? How does
it work? the fact that
>> response to something that's unknown.
>> Not necessarily.
>> Unknown.
>> Not necessarily. I could I could I could
put it like this. Even if I know
someone's going to do something, when I
see it with my own eyes, it could bother
me. Yeah. I knew that was going to
happen. I knew I I knew I was going to
be come to class and all everyone was
going to be on their phones. No one was
going to be listening to me. I know
that. That's what happens every time
with this type of class. Still, when I
get there and everyone's on their
phones, it's hard, right? Because
there's a difference between
intellectually knowing something and in
reality. Now, again, I'm comparing my
knowledge to aesh and I don't know if
that really works. I'm just saying I
don't know necessarily if just because
you know something that necessarily will
take away the emotional element. Okay.
So, I just presented with you three
possible ways of looking at it. What's
the truth?
I don't know when we get to Shamine. U
we'll find out, you know, or maybe there
are greater rabbis than me that know
that their particular perspective is the
emis. So maybe they know, but I'm just
fleshing out the puss with you guys that
either is really really happy. Um and of
course this is just one example that's
you could take this from all the
different times when Hashem is
responding and emotionally responding in
you can have this these three I guess
perspectives in mind. Yeah. Yeah,
>> we are human beings and Hashem is
Hashem. I think as a human being when
you do something you want to know that
there's a reaction and sometimes I I
mean even today I went to some place and
there was food left over and I called up
the madria from the lone soldiers and he
came and picked it up. When I got home,
I got a telephone call that a doctor's
appointment was advanced two months. And
I said, "Thank you, Hashem. I felt I was
rewarded right away."
>> Right. No, I think there's no question
that we have to live in the world where
there's a God. He's Arinu, he's scream
to him, you talk to him, and he responds
to him. Just if we take a step back and
we get into our philosophical
discussions, so we have we can
philosophize about it every here and
there. And in the real world of life, I
think the only healthy Jewish response
is to really feel like there's a God who
cares, who loves us, who who and uh not
only do I think that's the healthiest
thing, I think it's the truth. I think
he really does care and it's not just an
illusion set up um like some
philosophers would have it.
>> We have a state. We have a we have a
plane that didn't crash into Benurian
airport. You have to believe that Hashem
loves us. You got to believe.
All right, friends. I think this would
be a wise place to stop. We're gonna
we're gonna call it here for
just to summarize
a month of being real, being quiet and
sweet and having that sweet, beautiful
relationship with the not necessarily
needing to make a big splash about
ourselves, focusing on our internal
focusing on being remembered for the
good and taking this day as a day of
introspection, reflection, and starting
fresh and a day to really feel the
presence of every today and to really
feel like Hashem is happy with us and to
dab for a day that Hashem will be
smiling down on all of Israel.
Thanks. Thanks for another beautiful
week of learning Torah together.
My
sh
na.