Transcript
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All right, happy Kaneka. We're recording
this during the days of Kaneka. And I
want to tell you something that may
surprise you, but really it shouldn't
surprise you. You know the ubiquitous
eight branched manora where you light
one more every single night. Okay, you
know they say two Jews, three opinions,
which is an actual true thing. Um Torah
encourages us to engage in rigorous
debate and that means to examine things
from all types of perspectives. And
after all, you know, Torah is God's
truth and God is infinite. So how can
infinity be contained in one sort of uh
one perspective? You need to have
paradox where you have the uh divergence
of multiple and even or especially
conflicting perspectives in order to get
truth. Okay. So having said that, that
thing of lighting one more light every
night is actually not the only opinion,
there's a famous debate between the
house of Hel and the house of Shami.
Hillel and Shamai were great sages
during the period of the Mishna about
2,000 years ago in the second temple
period.
And uh Hill's opinion was that you light
one more every night. But Shami's
opinion was you light eight the first
night and then the second you light
seventh. Seven and then the third night
you light six and the Let's see if I can
do this. Fourth night you light five and
the fifth night you light four. Sixth
night you write light three. Seventh
night, yeah, it's going to work out.
Seventh night you light two. And then
the eighth night you only light one. And
then the next night you light zero.
Okay. So, what's that all about? [sighs]
See, Shamay and Hillel represent two
very different approaches to life
itself. And their approach to the minor
lighting is consistent with their
overall approach to life. There's a
famous debate in the Torah. Would it
have been better to never have been
born?
It's a real question. Would it have been
been better never to have been born? Um,
I'm going to tell you a joke that no one
ever laughs at, but the joke is like
this. In Kelm, you know, the there's a
whole genre of Yiddish jokes, stories,
folktales about Kelm. Kelm was like a um
was a town famous for its fools, but
they didn't know they were fools, which
is what makes them funny. They think
they're deep. Anyway, so there's the inm
these two guys are talking, these two
Helmmites are talking and one says to
the other says, "You know, Yenkl,
judging from how life uh how difficult
life is, one thinks sometimes it would
have been better never have to been
born." And um Barl says, "Yes, Yankl,
that's true. But how many guys do you
know who are that lucky?" One in a 100.
How many guys do you know are that lucky
never have been born? One in 100. How
many guys do you know who are never
born? Okay, that's why no one ever ever
laughs at the joke. It's a deep joke.
Everyone you know has been born.
Okay, not everyone who's been born do
you know, but everyone you know has been
born.
At any rate, let's talk about this.
Would it have been better never have
been born? So, it's a legitimate debate
between the sages. Hill said, "Yeah,
it's better to have been born because
the reality is if you're not born, then
you don't get a chance at life." And
then even even if [laughter]
like they say, "It's better than
nothing. Even if you don't accomplish
everything you're supposed to
accomplish, even if it's not, you know,
even if you don't have the most amazing
life, okay, but it's better than no
life." And B Shamay, the house of
Shamay, says, "No, no, no. It's better
never to have been born because truth is
the soul is happy up there in heaven."
And you know don't bother it don't
disturb don't disturb it with this whole
embodiment thing that's you know and
even in the best case scenario it's not
as nice for the soul as being in heaven
you know the soul in heaven it's like
sitting in the proverbial spiritual hot
tub and sipping pina coladas it's very
nice I mean don't take that too
literally but metaphorically speaking
and then for the soul to be plunged down
into the embodiment plane it's like not
fun even like even in the best case
scenario everything goes does perfectly
well. It's still traumatizing for the
soul. So those are these two different
approaches. Oh, and by the way, the hala
is like base hell. We follow the hala
means the final ruling, the practical
ruling. We fi we follow basel both in
the
debate would it been would it have been
better never been born. Um and in the
manora debate as well as in the many
many many other debates that they have
throughout the Talmud. Generally
speaking, in the vast majority of cases,
the hal the final ruling follows the
opinion of Hillel. Now, if you're still
with me, I want to explain to you what
this has to do with what we over here at
the Soul Words YouTube channel call the
sensitive souls. We speak a lot about
that. Maybe some of you found my channel
because of my sensitive soul content.
Maybe you heard about the Soul
Survivors, which is a virtual community,
a monthly group. If you're interested in
joining, by the way, we'll put a link in
the description below. It's a monthly
group that meets on a video conference,
and uh I post uh essays geared toward
basically people who identify as having
an existential
discomfort.
What What do I mean by that? It's it's
not that there's circumstantial stress
in your life, although there may be that
as well, but existence existential
discomfort means existence itself is um
a struggle. And and why would it be a uh
a struggle? Because uh the truth is it's
very strange. It's very awkward for a
soul which is boundless light to be
stifled by being contained in this
this suit, this this uh vehicle, this
vessel called the body. And uh it's it's
it's weird for everybody,
but not everyone knows it's weird. Some
people just get used to it and they're
like, "Oh yeah, let's eat some more
chocolate cake." And then everything's
good. Other people, who I call the
sensitive souls, are like, "There's not
enough chocolate cake in the entire
world [laughter] to make this uh
comfortable for me. This is really
uncomfortable." And these are the people
[sighs]
who often have sensory issues, you know,
because the stimuli of the physical
world is always sort of like jostling
them. It's always sort of um, you know,
disturbing them. Um, these are people
who are
very often sort of like have that
feeling of terminal uniqueness. I don't
mean it as a put down, you know, just
people who don't feel connected to
others who want to be connected but feel
sort of lonely in a crowded room. um
deep thinkers, you know, that that that
type of profile. Sometimes, you know,
very very astute and brilliant in some
areas, but like totally clueless in
others, particularly when it comes to
like social stuff. Like they're amazing
at reading people, but then like when it
comes to social interactions, they're
kind of clueless. So, you know, that
paradox of person. Anyways,
there's another video and um I'll post
it at the end actually if you want to
watch it where I speak at length. I I
generally don't use the term neurode
divergent so much. And the reason is
because it's a clinical term and I'm not
a mental health professional. I'm a
rabbi and I like to stay in my lane and
I I I stay in my lane by using
metaphysical terms and I believe there
are many parallel models for talking
about the same thing. And the model that
I'm comfortable with is is the spiritual
model. But yes, I will admit I mean
there is a lot of overlap with the
profile that I'm describing as sensitive
souls with the profile that currently is
described as neurode divergent. You know
20 years ago they add a different word.
20 years from now they'll have another
word. So to me the the the labels we use
are not all that important. But there's
a video where I describe neurode
divergence
um from a spiritual perspective. And one
of the ways that I describe it is like
NT versus ND meaning neurotypical versus
neurode divergent is like Shamai and
Hill.
Shami is very much the neurotypical. Uh
I'm sorry to the contrary the opposite.
Uh Hillel is very much the neurotypical.
Shami is very much the neurode
divergent. And I'm not saying about
these actual historical figures that one
was neurode diverent, one was
neurotypical. I never met them. They
lived 2,000 years ago. I'm not trying to
analyze them based on their body of work
that's recorded uh in uh the Talmud.
That's not my attempt here. Um my point
is that the world views that they
espouse respectively are very consistent
at least to my thinking with
neurodeivergent and neurotypical
experiences of life. And I'll explain to
you
um
and and this is what I mean by the the
sensitive souls as opposed to the normal
people who are comfortable with
embodiment. Uh same this is the same
dichotomy. Okay.
Hillel
looks at
what is
Shami looks at what could be. This is
not my original thought by the way. the
Ragachavar Gon Ravesf Rosen
who was a great great scholar great
Tomic scholar um [clears throat] he he
described the all of the various debates
between Shamay Hel said they all
circulate around one uh debate which is
kayak and py I'm using Hebrew words but
kayak means potential py means actuality
that hal uh looks at what is and Shamay
looks at what could be. Okay, where do
you see that? Well, the minora is a
perfect example. Um on the first night
of Kaneka, there's the most potential
because [snorts] um
we we have the whole Kaneka ahead of us.
So this is strange for us because we're
used to lighting one candle the first
night. But B Shamai would look at it and
be like, "Oh, the first night of Kaneka
is the best night." In fact, the best
night of Kaneka, the best moment of
Kaneka is right the very first moment
before we even enter Kaneka. Then it's
like pristine. Then it's like you open
up the window and you see the snow
outside and no tracks are in the snow
and it's perfect and pristine and pure
and untouched, right? Um, so you light
up eight lights that night and then you
have a night of Hanukkah and how was it?
It was, you know, it was, you know, cash
that in. That's now that's over. No,
that will never live up to perfection.
That wasn't the archetype. That wasn't
the ultimate. Now you're going to say
that sounds very like um uh finicky.
That sounds like very picky, kind of
snobby maybe even. No, that's not what
Bashami is. Bishami is looking at things
compared to the true archetype, meaning
the ideal that exists only in the mind,
only in the conceptual realm. And
therefore, anything in the physical
realm by definition will never measure
up to it. So that's why things always
sort of fall short because Bishama is a
visionary. He sees how things could be
in their perfected, literally perfected
state, and then real life never measures
up. So the first night is the greatest
potential, eight lights, but then each
night sort of okay, it is what it is.
And then you take away a light, you take
away a light, take away a light until
you the end of Kaneka and you got one
light and it's like, okay, another
Kaneka behind us. Well, how was it? It
was, you know, Bello looks at it
completely differently. He celebrates
what is. So the first night of Kaneka,
you light one light because we've got
one night. Second night, add another
light. Now we got two nights. Well, what
about last night? You think it was so
great? Well, yeah, it was great. Really?
The lotas were burnt and uh [laughter]
really it was so good. It was fine. It
was great. It was fine. Third night.
Let's We've Now we've got Now we've got
three nights. Let's add another light.
Fourth. Fourth night. Now we've got four
nights behind us. Amazing. We're
building. Add another light. You see,
Hill is like a realist. He's very
practical. He looks at what life is and
he celebrates it and he doesn't complain
about it and doesn't reject it. Doesn't
compare it to what it could be. See
that's what Shama is doing. Shamba is
always comparing real life to the you
know pie in the sky ideal and he's
always getting disappointed.
Um but Hill is looking looking at it
much more realistically. I'll give you
by the way another hill shame debate and
um you're going to see totally how their
approaches are consistent with this like
one worldview which runs through
everything. There's there's there's a
question uh how should one praise a
bride that was customary in the Talmudic
times that um you would pay an official
compliment to the bride. In fact, it was
sort of like a a song and dance type of
thing. Kate said marakala is how it's
called in Mishna Hebrew, which means
they would like do like a song and dance
and like I guess say some type of praise
about the bride at the wedding. Talking
about at the wedding party, they would
say some type of praise about the bride
in I guess in verse or something like
that. Um
so Bass Hill says um
You say she's a beautiful bride. She's a
gracious bride.
That's bas
however she is. I'm not going to lie.
Why should I lie? Excuse me, sir. This
is she's the bride. This is, you know,
all brides are beautiful. Well, no,
she's not. No, you don't. But you don't
say that. [laughter]
Why? Why should I lie? Okay, you're
picking up on the neurode divergent ven
diagram overlap over here, right? Which
I was referring to before. Bass Hill is
very practical. He's looking at it like
this. Look,
she's obvious she got married. She's the
bride. Like obviously he likes her
enough. So like that's good enough for
for pract like the engineers say you
know the engineer opposed to the
mathematician. So the engineer will say
for practical purposes it's good enough.
You know for building a bridge if I get
it down to the millimeter I'm fine. I
don't have to get I don't have to split
hairs more than that. It's good enough
for practical purposes. So Hill is very
much like for practical purposes good
enough. She's she's she's beautiful and
gracious enough. Just let it go. Just
roll with it. Just call her beautiful
and gracious and roll. and Be Shami is
stuck on it and he's comparing this
bride to the and he's not not because
he's like again he's not
he he he he's not a mean guy that's
that's a misinterpretation.
He's comparing it to he he's a
visionary. He sees the ultimate
archetype of what things could be and in
comparison to what they could be in
their archetype. Let's just be honest.
Let's call what call it what it is.
Right? So, Kamisha, he says he'll he'll
describe he'll walk into the the party
and describe the bride exactly unfin
unflinchingly accurate. You know,
fluorescent lights in the mirror exactly
as she is, okay? Which probably is not
so popular at parties, but you
understand how again the the breakdown.
I'll give you another example. famous
famous story famous story about the
prospective convert who came to both
Hillel and Shamai and said teach me the
entire Torah while I stand on one foot
which is a preposterous thing you could
study Torah your entire life Torah is
infinite like we mentioned at the
beginning of this video so tell
encapsulated to me and while I'm
standing on one foot I don't know how
long this guy could stand on one foot
but you know that's not that long
so he went to Shami first he chased him
off in fact it says He chased him off
with a ruler which is interesting
homalytically. The ruler means the
measuring like he was measuring. So
Bishama is always measuring comparison.
Um so he hears this request tell me the
entire Torah while I'm standing on one
foot. And it's like that's crazy. You
know like you you want to know the
answer? The answer is get out of here.
And he chased him. He's like waved a
ruler at him and said get out of here.
Um he went to to Hel and Hill says
what's hateful to you do not do to your
fellow. That is the entire Torah. The
rest is commentary. Go forth and learn.
Now he did tell him go forth and learn.
Meaning he didn't pretend that's all you
got to know. But he basically granted
his request to to some extent. Yeah. He
told him he has to follow up by going
and and learning. But
you know people read that story and
they're like, "Oh, Hill was nice and
Shamay was mean." Cuz first of all,
Shami, you know, chased the guy off and
told him, "Get out of here. That's
preposterous. I can't do it." And and
and Hill said, "Yes." But even more than
that, they say, "Well, Hill said that
the entire Torah is whatever you don't
like, don't do to others." Meaning, you
know, somewhat like the golden rule. Um,
formulated slightly differently, but I I
don't want to get into that right now.
Um, the point is, so Hill's preaching
love your brother, and so he sounds like
the nice guy. Aishami seems like the
mean guy, but the reality is that's not
what it is. And a lot of people who are
sensitive souls often get accused of
being ornery or contankerous or uh
unfriendly and it's not true. It's not
true at all. That's not what's going on.
Bishama is looking at things in terms of
perfection and he's saying look like
you cannot encapsulate the entire Torah
like that. That's silly. That's
disrespectful. That's that's it's a it's
a fool's errand. it can't be done.
And Hill's like, look,
let's just roll with it. Let's just
like, let's just give this guy an answer
that works for him now.
Which, by the way, practically speaking,
was a great strategy because the guy
accepted the answer. He did convert. He
did become Jewish. And he did continue
studying. So I guess if you want to say
it worked out, if that if that's what
you call working out, then yeah, then it
worked out. So B Shama is busy
preserving perfection but nothing's
happening in the world. Basil is you
know just like let's let's be flexible.
Let's make it work. [laughter]
You see here though it's like those are
two totally different ways of
approaching reality. So getting back to
like the underlying thing is it better
never to have been born. So obviously
Shamai who's looking at life in terms of
like what the perfection could be and
what you know what the ideal is the
world is a frustrating place full of
disappointment [laughter]
right [snorts]
uh and with Hill it's just like the
world is what it is and you know yeah
it's full of imperfection but you roll
with it you make with it what you can
make with it and it's all good okay so
um here's what I want to tell you
what I want to tell you is, and this is
so powerful.
This may even
move me emotionally when I tell you. I
don't know. Feeling like it might. One
second. I'm going to drink some coffee.
I made a blessing earlier.
The Arizal. You heard of the Arizal?
Isaac Laura, one of the great
cobbalists.
So he explains that although in um
when it comes to hal let me back up a
second. Remember at the very beginning
of this video I said two choose three
opinions. It's not a bug it's a feature.
I didn't say it's not a bug it's a
feature but in so many words I implied
it and now I'm saying it explicitly that
in order to grasp infinity you have to
grasp it through paradox. If you try to
encapsulate infinity in one
um convergent
perspective, you're not going to do
justice to it. So that's true when we're
talking about ideas, about philosophy,
but when it comes to practice, meaning
what do you do? We call that halaka.
Halaka is Jewish law. And that's what
governs our behaviors. So behaviors take
place in the time space continuum. And
in in the time space continuum, two
things cannot be in one place and one
thing cannot be in two places with all
apologies to the quantum
uh theorists. But in our Newtonian
experience of having bodies basically
you can physically only basically do one
thing in one place at one time. So who's
right?
Should the minor be lit one more every
night or one less every night? They're
both right conceptually, but practically
you have to do one practically. And you
could say, well, I could like two
different manuras. Yeah, but that's not
the point. The point is with one manora,
you can only do one. In your mind, you
can construct a paradox, but in physical
reality, you can only do one. So, we
follow Hill. And it makes sense that we
follow Hill in physical reality because
Hillis approach is much more conducive
with physical reality and embraces
physical reality. Um
so we do like Hill says like one more
every night. We light one more every
night and and like like I told you in
the majority the vast majority of the
disputes between Hill and Shamai we
follow Hill just cuz I mean that's not
the reason but it definitely is
interesting that his his approach is
more practical and so I guess maybe you
could say easier to implement. Um
but the cabalists explain something
amazing
that when Messiah comes and in fact
there's a question what what do we do if
Msiah comes in the middle of Kaneka
and you're going to understand that
question in one second when Msiah comes
we will follow B Shami in terms of
Bashamai conceptually has always been
just as correct as B but practically Do
we follow one or the other? We follow
Hill. When Msiah comes, we'll follow B
Shame. We'll follow Shama's rulings.
And the question is why is it like just
to divvy it up? You know, you get your
turn, then you get your [laughter] turn.
When Msiah comes, the world will be
perfected. [snorts]
The world will be in its ultimate state.
The world will be so perfect that
ultimately there will be the
resurrection of the dead because the
souls in heaven will leave heaven in
order to reexperience embodiment because
the physical plane will be so uplifted
it'll be holier than heaven. People
always get mad when I say that by the
way that the Jewish view of the purpose
of creation is to make the physical
world holier than heaven. Sorry. Sorry
if it's triggering to you, but that is
our concept. And that that's why
resurrection happens. That as high as
the souls ascend in heaven, eventually
the physical world will be so refined
that the highest plane of all existence
will be the physical world. And so it'll
sort of make a U-turn, come back down,
but it won't be down. And it'll actually
be up because the physical plane in its
fully refined state will actually be the
ultimately godly plane where I don't
want to get into the whole explanation
of it but we're talking about paradox
before how Torah has to be paradox in
order to contain infinity the physical
world will be a paradox that instead of
hiding and masking creation our creator
know creation masking creator creation
will reveal creator but not by
disappearing because you could just
cause creation to be nullified out of
existence and then have a revelation of
creator. But then that's that's not the
ultimate infinity. The ultimate infinity
is that um creator and creation can
coexist because God is not you cannot
relegate God to being you cannot say God
is only creator.
You cannot say God is creator and not
creation and the creation is something
separate from him and outside of him.
God forbid because God is ultimate
oneness and that ultimate oneness or
ultimate infinity will be when it
becomes revealed how creator and
creation are one and how there's nothing
but God and then where will that be
revealed on on the physical plane
specifically and then the souls will
come out of heaven and come back to the
physical world for embodiment. So when
the physical world is that refined and
perfected, we will follow Be Shame's
rulings because then the world will
finally be able to live up to the views
of Beame, the perfection, the ideal, the
archetype that he was able to envision.
So if you're a dreamer, if you're an
idealist, if you're a soul of the house
of Shamai who always sort of feels that
this world is an uncomfortable place,
you're always sort of disappointed
[laughter]
by how how things fall short in the real
world. and you know that things can be
better and you know things can be
perfect and it's so disappointing and
frustrating that they're not perfect and
you could see it. You could see it in
your your beautiful mind. So I want to
let you know that
Msiah is coming and every mitzvah that
you do, every act of goodness and
kindness you do brings that closer and
then we're going to finally be able to
experience that perfection here in the
physical world. I'm going to put here
the video uh the longer video about uh
the spiritual perspective on
neurodeiversity.
Uh we'll put it over here so you can
check it out. Um and I explained a lot
of this stuff here. I explained there
more at length. And uh also if you're
interested in something more about
Khaneka, here's a Kaneka video for you
right here. Near divergent video, a
Kaneka video. And if this resonated with
you, it's funny people always say always
say I resonated with it, but the correct
term is it resonated with you. Please
leave a comment and tell us about your
personal experience. Okay, be well.
Happy Hanukkah.