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When Good Intentions DON'T Matter | Ten Minutes of Meaning | Tanya #36
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What if sincerity isn’t enough? === Sponsored by Marilyn & Michael Fedak === In Chapter 8 of Tanya, that assumption is challenged directly. Rabbi Efrem Goldberg opens this shiur by explaining why certain actions remain spiritually damaging regardless of how meaningful or well-intended they may feel, and why Judaism insists on an objective moral structure that intention alone cannot override. ➡️ Subscribe to @rabbiefremgoldberg for weekly Tanya learning that brings clarity, rigor, and intellectual honesty to Jewish thought.
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Good morning bookers. Welcome back to 10
minutes of a meaning. I want to thank
our generous sponsors Marilyn and
Michael Fedak for their generous
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our learning of Tanya. Please help
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Please match what you did last year. We
know who you are. We know what you did
last year and we're watching. And so is
the alterbos
in the last chapter.
We last left off and we distinguish
between the three clipos, the three
husks or peels or shells, the three
total eclipse of the light of the
from which there is nothing redeemable,
entirely and utterly negative. There's
nothing valuable or redeemable. caught
up in the world of what we call is the
balan is the word and mut is and means
tied up and bound or untied and
released. Why does forbidden mean tied
and bound? Why does permissible mean
untied and released? Because that which
is forbidden is tied to the world of
sitra. It is tied it is bound together
with it. And that which is permissible
is untied. It is released. It is free.
So the three kipos are entirely
categorically negative. The fourth kipa
kipos noa has a partial eclipse. The
light does shine through. There is
something redeemable. That's the area of
the animal soul where it all depends on
intent. It all depends on intent.
Technically the eating, the sleeping,
the tulle, whatever we're doing or
whatever we're on technically is
permissible.
What's the concentration? What's the
intent? And here the alterba now moves
over from the intent we give to a kosher
experience to the intent we give to a
non-coosher experience. Does care about
your feelings? If I had to give a title
to per I would give the following. You
know there's a kishita spoke here this
past shabas. He said there's a holy Jew
here in Florida who made popular the
expression that facts don't care about
your feelings and there's a truth to
that. He said, but then this last week's
para that feelings don't care about the
facts. Sometimes your feelings don't
care about the facts. The Torah
validates and acknowledges feelings. So
where does the alterba fall on this?
Facts don't care about your feelings or
feelings don't care about your facts. I
don't think anyone who's ever taught
Tanya put it that way before. Which one?
Which one? I'm only doing that because
opened their eyes to that dichotomy to
those two perspectives. So the says
doesn't care about your feelings. The
facts are objective. They're not
subjective. And all the greatest
intention in the world, all the holiest
and highest intention in the world
doesn't change, can't elevate, can't
transform, can't untie that which is
bound to the world of
there's a reason why non-cosher food is
called Iser.
You inadvertently eat a forbidden food
and you do it.
So a person eats a forbidden food and
they say I'm eating this food to have
the energy to to sit to learn. I'm
eating this food to have the energy to
go do. I'm eating this food to be the
best husband, the best father, the best
wife, the best mother.
My intent, my feeling is I want to be
the best servant, the best ever hashem.
And this food is going to nourish. This
food is going to strengthen. This food
is going to give me what I need. So my
holy intention is going to transform
even that which is this forbidden food.
Paul
not only was that the initial plan but
the person executed. They fulfilled the
intent. They used the food for energy
and study. And so a person eats
something forbidden. They eat something
that's asser. It was a questionable
hashkah. And they said, "You know what?
It's close enough. There's some Hebrew
writing on it. It sounds like a rabbi's
name. It's good enough. It's got some
shapes. There's a K with some shape
around it. That's good enough." And then
they eat it because it was good enough.
Turns out it's not kosher. And as they
ate it, they ate it as they prepared the
daffy, the yummy, the tanak, the raamy,
the bury. They prepared they were going
to say, they prepared they were going to
go volunteer their time at the chef
kitchen. Whatever the reason they were
eating, they actually executed. They ate
with a high level intention and they
used the food and energy for study of
Torah and
you can't do it. Doesn't work. Even the
greatest and the highest and the holiest
intentions cannot transform or untie
that which is tied and bound to the to
the world of Isra.
Because the reason it's called, the
reason non-coosher food, the reason, the
reason dishonest business practices, the
reasonab
called user is because it is
definitionally chained and tied to the
to the negative forces of sitra to the
three kipos to the total eclipse of the
yor of shalom and the greatest and the
holiest and the highest intentions in
the can't untie it and it's good.
The lishma is still good. Better than
doing an aal.
Better than doing a shim,
but it's still an a and the fact that
it's trafe doesn't care about your
feeling that you're using it for
holiness that you're using it for
holiness. And this the pas like the holy
jewe of Florida our neighbor that the
doesn't care about your feelings. If
you're doing is chained, it's tied. It's
bound to sit. You can have the holiest
and the highest intentions.
That's certainly true for Torah law.
When said don't do this, don't do this.
It's
it is tied to the dark side to the other
side to the side that is nothing
inherent good or no light. It's a total
eclipse. But the
that also and even applies
he makes a bold assertion that the
energy of food that's prohibited by
rabbitic law. For example,
We're learning now in
chicken casserole.
If you melt cheese with chicken, that's
also
it's
technically it's not it's so a person
sits down and they want to eat a
delicious plate of chicken casserole. Is
chicken casserole?
I don't know how you make chicken
casserole. Okay. A milk like a chicken
casserole.
>> Chicken parmesan.
>> Chicken parmesan. Thank you. That's what
I was looking for. So a person sits down
and they say epis chicken parmesan
either
I'm not in this town whatever I'm going
to eat some chicken parmesan it's just
but this chicken parmesan do you know
the kind of I'm going to have after the
chicken parmesan do you know the kind of
singing I'm going to do I'm going to
fabang I'm going to tish it's going to
be with the it's going to be
unbelievable do you know the kind of I'm
going to offer the I'm going to say the
says even if it's only there's nothing
redeemable in it it's part of it's part
of the world of it is bound and tied to
the dark side. It's part of the world of
Torah and the here anticipates you're
going to push back and say what do you
mean dark side the other side that's
Hashem so that should only apply to dice
that should only apply to biblical law
when it comes to rabbitical law what the
rabbis said is prohibit what the rabbis
drew a a fence around
that shouldn't be that shouldn't now the
says no
it's even more It's even greater. It's
even bigger. It's even bigger. So I want
to read to you the commentary of
he says and bound and unbound are not
subjective concepts. They do not relate
to the person nor does the person define
them by his knowledge and awareness. A
person's knowledge or ignorance does not
alter the basic definition of a thing as
is. A positive intention such as the
intent for the sake of heaven for a holy
purpose does not prevent something
forbidden from being forbidden. The
nature of the forbidden thing is not
altered by the intent because the
prohibition is objective relating to the
composition, nature and characteristic
of the thing itself and not to what
somebody happens to think about it. This
is so important and relevant to our time
where we think that we are whatever we
think we are. I can choose my own
identity and I can choose the identity
even of the object. I choose my identity
and I determine the identity of the
object. Is it permissible or forbidden?
It depends how I use it. No, it doesn't.
It depends how the master of the
universe, the creator, what he endowed
and imbued it with. It is objective, not
subjective. It is absolute, not
relative. It is inherent. It is not
something that I bestow. This conception
of good and evil rejects the emotional
and subjective view many have of these
definitions. The outlook by which
everything is assessed according to a
person's intentions. This view does not
recognize the concept of an act that is
intrinsically evil, but it does
recognize personal sins, acts that
derive from the intention to do evil.
The act itself, the reality of it being
done or not is devoid of significance.
The concept of isra is defined here as
not a factor of the person's conscious
desire to transgress but of the fact
that he did so even unintentionally. An
evil intention deliberate rebellion
against God is a sin in its own right
but it does not in any way define what
is the realm of the forbidden. This is
not says this is not to diminish the
significance of intent. Theba has at
length in chapter seven we just studied
about how when it comes to kipas noa it
is all about the kavana when it comes to
the middle area what you callus
permissible things they're untied
they're unbound they're not inherently
or absolutely or objectively bound and
tied to the dark side but they're still
subject to your intent we elevate we
transform by intent intent matters
intent counts intent is important
however However, intent can't change
that which is objectively bad. If you're
eating poison, you're eating poison for
the right reasons. So you instead of
eating a protein shake, you drink a
poison shake and you're treating your
protein your poison shake like a pro.
I'm going to be healthy. I'm going to be
strong. It's like a protein shake. But
does the poison care about your intent?
Does the poison care about your
feelings? If there's poison in the
shake, you're gonna feel it. If there's
poison in the shake, it's going to
compromise you and it doesn't care about
your feelings or your intention. It is
objectively poison. And that's what the
is telling us about the world of Iser.
It is bound and tied to the other and
the dark side. And therefore, it has
that impact and it has that consequence.
So now that we've established that both
and activities that are empowered by the
three kos that are is that are bound to
the dark side. So why is an animal soul
from kipas noa drawn to these impure
kipas which are more corrupt than their
own energy again kipas noa can go both
ways right so you have mitzvah a mitzvah
is inherently good and it's an act by
the way that also to a degree doesn't
care about your intentions it's elevated
when you have the proper intentions when
you do the mitzvah understanding it and
it having good feelings about it of
course it's enormously elevated but if
you do the mitzvah and you didn't you
still fulfilled the mitzvah Because the
mitzvah also to a degree at its baseline
doesn't care about your feelings.
So mitzvah is positively categorically
good and is categorically bad. Doesn't
care about your feelings. And the place
where intent and feelings matter is the
world of no is the world of this partial
eclipse where the orient can get through
and now our intent determines it.
And
that desire we have that desire we have
that does not originate from the animal
soul but it comes from an external
source. Where does it come from the
thing that says do that says look at
that say that think that do that where
does it come from? says the shade.
This is based on a z. It comes from one
of the foreign demons.
It has the energy of the of the wicked
nations of the world whose souls are
from the three kipos.
Okay, let's unpack that for a minute.
What does that mean? The is racist and
biased. We're speaking so negatively
about the
are made up of demons from the dark
side. Some some
certainly not all maybe not and and not
most. So what does he mean? He means
inside us there's the element of our
soul that we share with all of humanity.
And in that comes the impulse, the
desire, the temptation, the lust that
comes from the three kipos.
We have a sh in addition this is the
alterb's view we've given in the past
others like the alterba and others hold
the Jew has an inherently superior soul
we have a uniquely distinctly Jewish
soul others say no our soul is the same
as all of humanity we're obligated in
mitzvos and that changes us but our soul
is not inherently superior or or
different so of course we're staying
with the alterb here who holds that a
yid
a Jew has a superior soul
or an additional soul different or
higher than the so the soul in us has
this instinct this impulse but we have a
yiddish in that gives us the capacity to
regulate it to be sovereign over it your
temptation to sin writes Miller comes
from an external negative energy which
the zora refers to as a demon only an
energy from the three kipos this foreign
demon can tempt you to a forbidden
activity which is powered by the three
impure kipos eating that food which is
user. Looking at that image which is
user, sharing that gossip which is user,
cheating in business which is user is
not coming from inside you the best
place of you the godly soul of you.
There is this external influence. You're
taken over by a demon. Your animal soul
from kipos noa is naturally drawn only
to the permitted kipas noa activity. So
the kipas noa that fourth area only
draws us to the permitted. And now the
question is do we give it the right
intention or not? But the forbidden
comes from this outside external
influence of the shade of this demon.
And it comes from the world of the three
kipos, the dark side, the sitra. And you
see this because when we indulge in that
impulse and we feel that guilt and that
shame, when we make that mistake and we
do that wrong thing
essentially said this that
every time we make that mistake and we
indulge that impulse, we've been taken
over by a demon. And that sounds pretty
harsh and pretty radical. And it's also
pretty real and pretty true. And you
know it because you see it. How many
great people how many great people have
thrown away their entire lives and
reputations? They've fallen for a moment
of pleasure. And the only explanation
how a rational, thoughtful, intelligent,
successful person could throw it all
away for a moment of the pleasure of the
flesh. The only explanation could be
they were taken over by a demon.
They were taken over by some external
force.
On the other hand, the and the desire to
satisfy yourself with kosher pleasures
comes from the zor calls one of the
Jewish demons. We're talking about the
when we have a
because when it comes to so when we eat
a permissible food but we don't do it
for the right reason we indulge in that
comes from the because that can still be
repaired that can still be redeemed that
can still be fixed
before it reverts to holiness even this
kosher act is still negative and it's
powered by the sitra and kipa and when
the goes from here we'll pick up next
time is how when you make that mistake
and you indulge how do you repair and it
depends in the world of action the world
of speech and the world of thought will
be repaired by three things and what he
says I'll give you a little preview for
next week what he says is if you eat the
wrong thing so a moment on the lips a
lifetime on the hips they used to say
well the moment of the wrong thing on
the lips a lifetime on the hips means
it's absorbed into your body the only
way that the darkness of the dark side
that you absorbed into your body can be
purged and fixed is what's called
is the suffering of the body while it is
disintegrating in the grave. So when the
body goes through that process, it is
purging and ridding itself of whatever
it absorbed in the pleasures it never
should have had during the lifetime.
This is some pretty powerful stuff. So
definitely come back next week as we
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