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When Do You Need a Favor from G-d? (Parshas V'Zos HaBracha)
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Our Sages say that Torah both begins and ends with an act of kindness. Is this only to teach us the importance of kindness or is there a deeper lesson? From a letter written during Aseres Yemei HaTeshuvah 5705, the Rebbe explains an amazing lesson for each of us in our own spiritual highs and lows of life. Based on Igros Kodesh vol. 2, p. 1-3.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
there's a gamora in saita daf yoda ahmed
alof
that points out that toyota both begins
and ends with facet with kindness
specifically near the beginning of the
torah
it says that hashem made clothes
he clothed the naked his malbec arum
for whom for adam and for have
that's an active hazard clothing the
naked is an act of
of generosity kindness
then near the very end of the torah
hashem buries the dead
for whom does he perform the mitzvah of
burying the dead
from aisha from aisha says he buried him
in the valley he's talking about moshe
so the gemara says we see that
begins and ends with an act
of kindness
but here's a question
so in addition to the fact that we learn
from this how important kindness
is that toyota begins with kindness and
toyota ends with kindness
is there any particular
is there any particular significance
to the particular acts of kindness
in other words yes we can learn a
general idea
that kindness in general is extremely
important
and you can see that from the fact that
toyota is book ended so to speak with
kindness at the beginning and kindness
at the end kindness running through the
entire torah
yeah that's a general lesson about the
general importance of kindness
but what can we learn from the specific
instances of kindness the kindness at
the beginning of torah
and the kindness at the end of toyota
what's the specific lesson
based on the specific instances
so
first of all notice
that these two examples of kindness
who is the one doing the kindness in
both instances
who is the guy malcasit who is the
bestower of kindness in both instances
it's interesting it's hashem now
it's not that surprising i guess that
plato would begin with an act of
kindness on hashem's part because
you know hashem is the ultimate
initiator of kindness right
hashem started being kind before the
toyota even begins right the whole
premise of creation is is an act of
kindness
so the fact that hashem is the first one
being kind in toyota but hashem is even
the last one being kind in theater
the kindness that we're reading about is
not kindness in other words between
one human being and another human being
although there are plenty of instances
of intrapersonal kindness throughout
toyota
however the bookends the beginning and
the end
of kindness and toyota are both acts of
divine
kindness of hashem's acid to man
so that's the first important thing to
to take notice of
but second of all
notice for whom the kindness is being
performed
okay so the first thing we noticed is
who's performing the kindness hashem
but also notice for whom
or to whom is the kindness being done
these two situations actually are two
opposite recipients of kindness
couldn't be more opposite
because you're looking at man in his
very
lowest moment in all of human history
and man in his very highest level
the very highest level of human
evolvement or or
development how so
first let's look at adam when hashem
clothed
adam he had just fallen to the lowest
level
he just sinned also the very fact that
he even needed clothes
was a symptom of the sin because if you
remember
before he ate from the etadas
adam and java were completely innocent
like babies
they were naked and they were not
ashamed so the need for clothing itself
was indicative of the spiritual fall
they had just experienced
that's first of all second of all their
physical nakedness as rashi says their
physical nakedness
is symbolic of their spiritual nakedness
they were around him from what
mikola mitzvoice they were naked of
mitzvahs
they were given one commandment and they
couldn't keep it
and so they had lost their mitzvah and
their physical nakedness was sort of um
outer manifestation of their of their
spiritual nakedness
they were naked of mitzvahs
and yet notwithstanding the fact
that at that moment autumn was at the
lowest
point of human failure spiritual
bankruptcy
the failure which is the root of all
future human failures
adam was still a recipient of hashem's
kindness
hashem did not begrudge adam
of his kindness
now let's contrast this contrast this
with
with the last act of kindness in the
torah when hashem does kindness for may
shoulda been
at the time of his passing meisha
bainu was on the highest possible level
that a human being can reach
we know there are nun
50 gates of understanding and in his
lifetime meisha abano could only reach
men pes gate 49
but being that sadiq are even greater
after their passing than in their
lifetime so at the time of his passing
maesha
rose to an even higher level than he
ever he had ever been
before during his life and he attained
on the 50th level
which by the way is hinted to by the
fact that the toyota tells us no man
knew his burial place what does that
mean no man knew his burial place the
altar
says means no man can understand can
fathom the place that maesha reached at
the time of his burial
no man whose burial place literally
means that they can't find it you can't
find it on a map
like the gemara talks about it but also
it means where maisha reached on the day
of his passing
we can't even wrap our minds around such
a level let alone attain it
also it's hinted to the fact that izal
says
where was mesha buried har navoi right
that's what the title says
says
are in it that when maisha reached the
level of his passing
he was finally at charnon 50th gate
and nobody could even comprehend that
level
so we're talking about someone who had
reached the highest level that human
being can reach
the very highest spiritual ascent
and yet even at that level
whatever hashem did for moshe at that
time by burying him
is still considered an act of kindness
kindness hasid is
kindness means grace it means gratuitous
kindness
unearned so even atsadik like moshe
on the on the day of his highest
attainment in this world
his his receiving hashem's kindness is
still considered that kindness
and unearned favor from hashem
so what do we learn from this from these
two examples at the very beginning of
the toyota and at the very end of the
title
what we learn is specifically a lesson
about when it's appropriate
to look for and to rely upon hashem's
kindness
from admiration we learn that even when
we're at our very
very lowest moments
even when we made terrible mistakes and
we've fallen
and we are undeserving we've messed
everything up
we can still turn to hashem and rely on
his
gratuitous kindness
that's what we learned from adam the
first act of kindness in the torah
from moshe what do we learn that even
when we're at our
highest moment when we've achieved so
much we have so much to be proud of
nevertheless we have to view anything
that hashem gives us at that point
as an unearned gift as just kindness we
have nothing coming to us we didn't earn
anything we don't deserve anything no
entitlement whatsoever
which is uh
because i'll tell us that sadiq
never rely on this husson whatever they
ask for from hashem
it's never oh i earned this you owe me
that it's always
the attitude is always that whatever
hashem gives us is
and that's the attitude that we have to
learn from maisha that even at the
highest level human being could ever
reach
whatever he receives from hashem at that
point is still considered kindness
so we all have our relative autumn
moments and we have our relative
maisha moments but
the common thread that runs between them
is that we can always
and must always rely on hashem's
kindness
never despair of hashem's kindness
because you've fallen too low
and never assume that you're no longer
in need of hashem's kindness just
because you've
risen so high
so that's a general lesson
in our vedas hashem that's applicable
all year
now this also happens to be
particularly fitting at this time of
year
as drab explains in in this letter
this is a general attitude for all year
long but it's particularly fitting right
now
at this time of year
let's think about it
the high holiday season let's look back
where did it all start start out on rosh
hashanah
now when we come to hashama rosh
hashanah
we don't come to hashem as people who
are confident in their merits
no no to the contrary what do we say we
say you know in a
we have no good deeds i don't know i'm
sure you have some good deeds no no
ain't bottom island we don't have good
deeds because we're not looking at it
that way
and in fact in the max hashanah we even
say
we are left naked we call ourselves
spiritually naked we have nothing we're
standing here in front of hashem with
nothing
it's not that we're coming here we're
saying oh look we did this we did that
you know can you
hashem what can you manage you know can
you manage to give us a deal for the you
know the few uh
spiritual dollars that we have no we
don't we come in and we say we walk we
say
to the shopkeeper we have nothing we
don't even have a few pennies what can
you give us as an unearned gift
so on rosh hashanah we turn to hashem
and we ask hashem to clothe the naked
we stand in front of hashem daleem
impoverished and empty
right it's from a song right darling
now you know why i speak and i don't
sing
so that's the first thing that happened
and then what happens of course because
hashem
is the ultimate in acid
so he clothes the naked just like he did
on the first rosh hashanah interestingly
enough
because that incident of khasid that we
just spoke about when hashem
clothed adam when did that happen
actually
on rosh hashanah because on the very day
that adam was created
he sinned he was expelled from the
garden and he was clothed
so literally on the very anniversary of
that day
when that energy is in the world again
you know how
jewish time works it's cyclical like a
spiral staircase
although it's cyclical you know we come
back to each
point on the circle each year right oh
here's rosh hashanah again ah here's
pesach here's where
but it's like a spiral staircase because
it's on a higher level each year it's
more intense there's an
is a new light each year so think about
it each year we come around to that
anniversary but on a higher level
of when hashem clothed all them when
hashem had
gratuitous kindness for adam and
we asked him to do the same for us again
that we are spiritually
naked and impoverished and we're not
asking to trade
because we have nothing to trade with
we're just asking for
compassion and hashem responds to us
just as he responded to other on that
very day 5781 years ago
then throughout the
high holiday season these
powerful days they do their work and we
get lifted up ascend
after ascent we get lifted up up to yin
kippur where we're like
angels and then we're lifted up to sukis
when we celebrate together in unity and
in pure joy
and then finally we get lifted up to the
ultimate ascent shmini atseres in simcha
that's the climax of the high holiday
season you know a lot of people don't
realize this they don't appreciate it in
khabad there's a particular emphasis on
this
but you know i use the term high
holidays it's it's
actually high holiday is a very american
expression you know there's there's
days of awe so days of ours a
translation of a jewish concept
but high holiday whatever it's in
english it's it's an english i'm an
american boy i speak you know that's how
i speak
but you know if if there's a concept
called high holidays
then there should also be a concept of
the highest holidays
so if the high holidays are rosh
hashanah and yem kippur
then the highest holidays are
sukkah shemini and in chabad
you definitely feel this and and and by
the rabbit
definitely this is what was seen that
the ultimate climax of everything that
started rosh hashanah really it started
with malach passada back in elul
it started with the whole warm-up the
whole buildup
but the climax came about on simca's
toyota
and that's when we're at our highest
level
and and and you think about it not just
but but every jew on that day
think about what it represents you know
the whole concept of shminyatseris
of the the corbin being one bull right
the sacrifice the offering in the in the
besan ignacion the holy temple was one
bull
what what's the idea it represents the
fact
that during the whole sukkah 70 bulls
were brought which represent the seventy
nations of the world
but on set is one bull which represents
the unique relationship of one nation
the jewish people with hashem
and that's tied in with the whole name
of atseraseris means
lingering and there's a madrish that
explains that the king made a party and
everybody came to the party but at the
end of the party he turned to his best
friend he said hey
now that all the guests have left how
about you and i hang out together
and just you know one on one so the
seven days of sukkahs we brought the
sacrifices of the bulls
for all the nations of the world and we
bring blessing to all the nations of the
world
but after the after that's all done the
king turns to us
the jewish people and says hey let's
have some private time now
let's linger together and that's
the eighth so the eighth day of
lingering
let's hang out together just you and me
you know it's like the husband and the
wife who make the big champions meal
and they have all the guests come and
they impress everybody and it's so nice
and they they they put everything into
just being the ultimate host
and and it's so exciting it's so
exhilarating
you know especially like you're a young
couple let's say and one of your first
times
but even even you know when uh you know
you get older
you know it's a big deal to host people
to entertain
and then the end of the evening the last
guest leaves
and you look at your spouse and you say
now let's sit down at the table
let's not clean up yet let's just have a
cup of tea together
and let's just enjoy each other's
company that's miniatures
which are the same day so think about
the level that we reach
on schmidt not serious in sim castera
where we're sort of just
hanging out one on one with our beloved
with hashem
we're at the apex of our of our
spiritual ascent this
you know this process that was growing
during the entire
tishrei and now we hit it now we hit the
highest level
so
you know you'd think at that point
i've come so far i've reached so high
you know what's my status now you know
surely i've earned
i've earned the right you know if i'm
asking for anything from hashem at this
point
you know it's not a freebie you know i
have surely
earned it to some extent no no no it's
still a freebie
even when we've come to our highest
level
we still look at hashem as our
compassionate father who's just being
kind for no reason
so you know on rosh hashanah when we
knew we were naked and impoverished and
empty and
and bonomim we have no credit to our
name so then we knew we're asking for a
freebie
the only the only concern on rosh
hashanah is you might think you're so
low
that how dare you ask for a freebie and
we say no no
of course you dare of course you did you
because you could always rely on
hashem's kindness but then the opposite
lesson comes
on schmidt when we're at this apex of
spiritual development
we shouldn't think oh well now we've
earned the right to ask for something no
no we never earned it we're still just
as empty as we were in rosh hashanah
and yet we still ask why because hashem
is infinitely kind
and what day is it it's just uncanny if
you think about
the fact that rosh hashanah when we are
at our lowest when we are impoverished
and we we claim no
we claim no merits we just say hashem
please be compassionate that that day
rosh hashanah is literally the
anniversary of one hashem
clothed all them on the sixth day of
creation well
you know what schminitzers
is not the anniversary of but it is
linked to
the day when moshe reached his highest
level
it's not literally the anniversary on
the calendar but
it is that it is linked to because of
the torah reading
when we read on simcastera
versailles the completion of the uh
of the humish we read about maisha
rabeno on his highest day
his highest level of attainment being at
charnon
har navai non bai the 50th gate
and yet hashem does hesit does kindness
for maisha it's still considered
no matter how high of a level maisha has
reached whatever hashem did for him is
still considered khasid
and so that's mirroring the fact that
ansim castrata
after the whole evolution of the whole
high holiday season we've come to our
highest level we've come to our highest
level
and yet whatever we ask for from hashem
we're also asking for it
as qasid as gratuitous kindness
so that's our lesson
that we're coming up to the highest
level
and we're about to start a new year and
the new year will surely bring us
highs and even greater highs we don't
need
it we don't even we don't need any lows
but
whatever happens in the coming year
we need to know that whatever situation
we're in
we can and we must
turn to hashem for gratuitous kindness
there's never a situation in life
doesn't exist there's never a situation
in life
where we can't ask hashem for his
kindness
or where we don't need to ask hashem for
his kindness
that is the constant that is the
constant and that is the lesson
that we learn from the fact that tata
begins with an act of kindness
and ends with an act of kindness
we should see lots and lots of hashem's
kindness
for ourselves and for the whole world
this year