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When Bill Clinton Wanted to Repent
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The Frankfurt Kol Nidrei on the Night After Yom Kippur. This lecture, organized by Project Inspire, was held in Keter Torah Synagogue in Teaneck, New Jersey on Sunday, 8 Elul 5779, September 8, 2019. Photo: R. Michael Paley with President Bill Clinton discussing two forms of repentance.
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the yeshiva.net
[Music]
thank you so much
wow it's really a privilege i'm thrilled
to be here
at this special evening
of project inspire
and tribute to the incredible work
that ramadan trump and the entire
dedicated selfless staff of project
inspire
does
day in and day out to build bridges
to unite jews
and to kindle sparks and ignite hearts
i'm very honored especially
knowing that i think this is the first
event
in 10 years
commemorating and in tribute to the
great soul
of rab mardukai's brother jamie
and
i know that all your work
in project inspire
is deeply impacted and influenced
by the example by the quiet
but living and powerful
example dedication
love
humor and meaningful life
that your brother lived
i'm honored that miriam is here
and it's really a privilege to be able
to be in the presence of such a family
and through all the challenges and the
silence and difficulties you've raised
three
extraordinary children and i for one am
honored to be at such an evening
commemorating jaime's
legacies that
may continue to serve as a source of
blessing and inspiration to his entire
family to the entire community to
kasutara to the entire jewish people and
thank you of course rabbi baum shlita
for opening the portals and inviting me
and for the whole community of casa tora
and everybody who's
present here this evening it's amazing
thank you you know a woman once asked me
and she said rabbi jacobson
could you find me a perfect
man
a perfect husband
so i i said i could try but give me the
definition
you know perfect is a very relative term
what's the definition of that perfect
man you're looking for and she said in
my book the perfect man is someone who
wakes up five o'clock in the morning
he makes his own bed
he makes breakfast for himself
he is
scheduled
principled
disciplined
he only surfs the web
seven minutes a day
he only
takes two calls a day
he does his own laundry he doesn't see
his wife as a slave
he makes his own food
he exercises and reads daily
most importantly you always know where
he is
you're never second guessing where he is
he's stable consistent he's in the same
place
and finally he goes to bed nine o'clock
at night
says rabbi that's my definition of a
perfect man
where can i find such a guy
and i said in prison
you know
which is actually true
there was an american family
they were very proud of their lineage
they traced their lineage back
to someone who came here on the
mayflower
and they decided to write a book about
the family history so that the
continuing generations would know about
their great ancestry but in the middle
of the research they got stuck
they came across a great great uncle by
the name of richard smith iii
who was a petty criminal
a vicious criminal to the point that he
was executed on the electric chair in
sing-sing prison
for his ma'asimtovim
for his
criminal and horrible deeds
now
if it was a jewish family it wouldn't be
a problem because we always make
biographies about people and families
and when we don't like the facts we just
delete them
they never existed they never happened
we just know how to do that but for that
you need a yiddish up this family didn't
know about that art
of reinventing history
based on your needs and social pressures
and expectations and shidduchim and
seminaries and schools and yeshivas and
a lot of things that go on in jewish
minds
not all
present company excluded of course but
you know what i'm talking about
so what do you do so they go to this
expert and he says
i'll write it the way it's supposed to
be written
loyal to historical accuracy
but not compromising integrity and with
bated breath they wait for the
publication of the book and they fetch
the book and they go to that page and
they read the following paragraph my
dear friends
great great uncle richard smith iii
occupied a very important chair
in a central governmental institution
he was tied down to his position with
the strongest of courts
and despite many attempts he could not
tear himself away
from this important position
where he remained
with the profoundest of shackles and
cords linked and connected to this
important cheer until his last breath
his death
came as a sudden shock
friends
you got to know how to tell a story
there is telling a story and it's
telling a story
and
in many ways
this month the next month is a story
it's a story that we tell every year
but you have to know how to tell the
story
because it's how you tell the story that
makes all the difference you all know
about the three jews in palm beach
florida they lived in new jersey they
retired in palm beach they would go
golfing every morning
and then play bridge drink gin
and they would tell each other jokes now
how many jewish jokes are there do you
know
how many jewish jokes are there
huh i'm an expert
this is my field
so there are 300 jewish jokes that's it
there are okay
a hundred of them about rabbis
50 lawyers
25 doctors
the rest is about food
wives mothers-in-law husbands and that's
basically it
and then they're recycled in different
ways so what do three jews in palm beach
do they tell jewish jokes
and they're plotting and laughing and
giggling after 10 years they got a
little bored so they decided instead of
telling the joke they'll number every
joke
and they just say 43 and you know what
joke 43 and everybody will laugh and
then one day a fourth guy joins
and he sits down he doesn't understand
what's going on joke 120 but he's
laughing choke 1690 but he's laughing he
feels like an idiot
and you want to be part of the clique
you don't want to be an outsider so he
tries his luck and he gives a scream
stone-faced nobody's laughing like the
guy in the back there nobody's laughing
stone-faced he says what's going on
why are you not laughing when you guys
do the numbers everybody's laughing
what's wrong they say listen you have to
know how to tell a joke
it's always how to tell the story
there's a story that we tell
we tell the story through rituals
traditions
customs
prayers services community mitzvahs
but how do we tell the story
how do we
understand the story
a number of years ago a man by the name
of moisha erlanger an israeli jew
went to germany for business
before yom kippur
because of weather problems in germany
his flight from frankfurt to tel aviv
got delayed and delayed and at some
point they notified him that ben-gurion
airport is closed for jim kippur
and they cannot make it home for yom
kippur
disappointed he called home
shared with his wife and family that he
won't be home for yom kippur the first
time since his wedding
that he would not pray yum kippur in the
shul where he moved
his yeshiva his yeshiva community he
loved the people he loved the canter he
loved the rabbi he loved the worshipers
it was just his
it was his lifeline
and on the holiest day of the year he
felt very isolated and disappointed
but you don't always choose where you
are at a given point in life curveballs
come our way
constantly although we try to avoid them
and he booked a hotel near the great
shul of frankfurt
he walks to the great shoal moments
before him kipper he had his talit his
prayers shawl but he didn't have the
prayer book for yom kippur he didn't
have the white coat which we call the
kittle he had slippers
he comes into the synagogue the gabay
the assistant of the synagogue comes
over
welcome to the great school of frankfurt
where you're from he says i'm from
israel i got stuck here unfortunately i
have to be here young kipper can you
give me the attire and eat for him he
says absolutely here is your atari here
is your prayer book and here is your
seat i don't know if any of you have
been to the great school of frankfurt
it's worth a visit
it's splendorous it's an architectural
marvel
and it fills up on yom kippur
he's sitting there
in yiddish the word would be
how he says
despondent
dejected
frustrated
annoyed you know that feeling not in
this show but you know the feeling of
people sitting and you just
you're not in your natural
habit pack you're out of your comfort
zone he really felt you know just like
completely out of place
and then the canter went up
and started
[Music]
[Laughter]
the country's name was
sadiq
greenwalt
also a jew from israel
who would fly in every year for the high
holy days to frankfurt
to serve as the hazanas the cantor in
the great synagogue of frankfurt
and he led the congregation
a few thousand jews
with passion and enthusiasm to the point
that the middle of konniderith the
cantor broke down
sobbing
and moisture from israel never heard
such a comedy
he never heard such emotion
he never heard such passion
he never saw such
concentration
he himself was moved to tears
and after the davening after the
services
he went to thank the cantor
and they got into a little schmooze what
are you doing here i got stuck
and the cantor says i come from israel
too every year my parents were holocaust
survivors so it's very meaningful for me
to be able to lead the services with
hashondanyam
in the re-established jewish community
in germany after the second world war in
this great synagogue which was remained
from
pre-holocaust germany
and reptilic says
maybe god wanted you here
so that you should appreciate jim kipper
he said i'm asking myself the same
question but i'm also asking
what made you so emotional by called
idre what was it what's the story
and the cantor looks at him and says
maybe you're here
just to hear the story
and he heard the story and he shared it
and tonight i share it with you
and he says to him
a few years ago
i prayed
and those of you who are cantors know
yom kippur is not an easy day
it's not an easy day for rabbis
but it's a much harder day for
canters
connie dre and morning in the afternoon
and reptilic was doing everything and at
the end of that day he was
knocked out
hunger pangs but more importantly the
thirst
a parched voice
after singing a whole day and the voice
resonating in the great synagogue of
frankfurt he was really ready
for a cold drink of water
a nice jewish bite and a good night's
sleep in the frankfurt hotel
getting ready to go back home for the
holiday of sukkot in the holy land where
sadiq lived
he walks out of shul he puts away his
cantorial garments and attire
the lights are off the janitor is
already finished cleaning up you know
that feel right there's three people
left and true you know that feel
and he's the last one
janitor shuts the lights he goes out he
has to walk a few blocks to his hotel
he's really looking forward
to the meal and drink that awaits him in
his hotel room
and as he walks out the front gates and
he closes the gates which lock
he sees a jew
bewildered
standing in front of the gate he looked
like in the 60s
and with a mixed accent of german
russian and yiddish
he says in this german yiddish russian
broken vocabulary
why
are the gates to the synagogue locked
understood immediately
he says what do you mean he says i came
here for call nidre i came here for him
kippur it's usually packed there's
usually 2 000 people why are the gates
locked
so that greenwald says i didn't have a
heart to tell him i was quiet
he says anthony
answer me why are the gates locked
at this point the jew is very agitated
he's nervous he's somewhat frantic i
have no choice celtic says to tell him
the truth and i say my dear yida
i'm so sorry yom kippur was last night
the gates are locked because yum kippur
is over
i'm going home
the jew breaks down sobbing
why is sobbing
he says you don't understand
my parents
barely survived the holocaust and then
they assimilated
they did not want to have to do anything
with judas and judaism they suffered too
much
but one thing my father would do
he would go to synagogue
on the night of yom kippur and before he
died he said we are an assimilated
jewish family
abreudon zionimir but we're jewish
and he says how do you know that you're
jewish
when you go to synagogue on yom kippur
that's how you know you're jewish and
you're connected
to 4 000 years of jewish history
and he looks at the cantor and he says
in my life i never missed yum kipper
called nidre when my father was alive
and after he died this year is the first
time
at last i'm not jewish anymore
that's why i'm crying
what would you do
suddenly greenwald knew exactly what he
has to do
he put his hand
on the jew's shoulders
and he said
come with me
come with me he opens the gate
takes him into show
opens the lights
puts on his talos his skittle
his cousin hat
goes to the canter goes to the pulpit
puts this russian german drew right near
him
and he says
we're going to do call nidre
you
and me
god
and he starts singing
and subject says i'll tell you the truth
i'm a professional cantor usually when i
get up there's 2 000 people you know
what i'm thinking about
i'm thinking a little bit about god but
what am i mostly thinking about
i got to impress the people
i want to impress the board of directors
i need a contract for next year
i want to get some compliments i need
some validation i want to do a good job
i want to be liked
i want them to have a meaningful
experience
but here i was alone there was not one
person in this room there was an old jew
an assimilated jew who knew nothing
who was i singing for
but i felt
god's presence with this jew
and i broke down
crying
and i sang home de dre and i felt
all of jewish history coming to life
at that moment
i finished the call nidre
send them my love
they probably want to hear
i finished the club but you can put it
on vibrate please
i finished the connidre
we say the shema together
i give him a big hug and a big kiss
and i say my jew we just celebrate it
yum kipper and call me dre
the jew looks at me and he says in
yiddish
you will never know what you did for me
and he went home
and i went home
the next year i come to synagogue he's
there on him kipper sitting in the front
comes over to me he says you remember me
i said of course i remember you he says
what you did for me nobody but me and
god will understand
repetitive says every year since when i
say call ninja i go back to that moment
and it's so moving for me it's so
emotional for me i cry
that's what happens
i heard this red moisture shared this he
heard it from house and saw the green
walls
and i thought to myself you know
this story is so applicable not only in
frankfurt our mine
at the rhine river
how applicable this story is in the
united states of america at the 21st
century
even for all of us good jews
who come to the synagogue which hashem
yem but we find the gates closed no i
don't mean the physical gates
i mean
our emotional gates our spiritual gates
we often feel
unmoved
uninspired
alienated sometimes angry dejected
apathetic indifferent they once asked to
drew what's the difference between
ignorance and apathy and he said
i don't know and i don't care
we often feel that the gates to our own
heart to our own soul are locked yeah we
go through the ritual your grandmother
will kill you if you don't show up young
kipper
we have our seats we have our tickets we
go through the roads we have the prayer
books
but my inner soul is often locked
i'm indifferent there's a certain
lifelessness
a numbness
just doesn't speak to me i may be there
in the right time in the right place
but emotionally
i don't feel
present
and this is where this script sadik
taught me such a profound lesson and i
think
i'm not going to explain to you the
lesson myself
i'm going to allow
former president of the united states
bill clinton
to explain to you the message
you see
some time ago
i got a call
from a man named rabbi michael paley
i am michael paley who's a
reconstructionist rabbi
shared with me
the following experience it was the end
of 1998.
bill clinton was going through a hard
time came close to being impeached
because of certain
asymptotim
certain great deeds that involved
rabbits in lewinsky
if you remember the end of 98 the
beginning of 99 and bill clinton
traveled to cincinnati to have a special
evening with clergy
you didn't know this i'm telling you
who was invited as jewish clergy
michael paley who shared the story
directly with me
and michael tells me says rabbi why
rabbit jacob said you know i decided you
know how it is with clergy and the
president
it's about the picture right
you got the picture you hang it up in
your office it goes viral
and for three moments you fell on top of
the world but i decided i'm not one of
these guys
i'm gonna meet the president i don't
just need a handshake and a picture i'm
actually gonna tell him a meaningful
message
and as bill clinton walks by and he
shakes my hand and i introduce myself
i say mr president
it's time
for you
to do
chuva
and i'm about to means repentance and
i'm about to explain to the president of
the united states what is truva
i want to explain what it is
but as i trying to continue the sentence
he interrupts me
he says rabbi pele
that's so interesting but i have a
question when you speak about me doing
truth do you mean
shiva
from the perspective of rabbi
soloveitchik
or do you mean sugar from the
perspective of rabbi cook
which shiva do you mean
now i have to interrupt the story
because when michael told this to me i
said it's fictional he says i swear to
you these were his words
i'm like what'd you do i almost fainted
i said
first of all how in the world you know
about rabbi sullivan by cook
second of all how in the world do you
know the difference between the two of
the rubbish elevator and children
third of all you know about shiva more
than 98 of american jews
that's pretty good mr president still
got to do truva but you know a lot about
sugar
so here i really have to take a break in
the story
and i'm basically going to give you a
lecture to explain the sheer of bill
clinton
i'm explaining what's the difference of
rough cook and rav salvatrik when it
comes to trouba
rabbi salvation because many of you know
rabbi j b rabjose of dave valley
celebrity of blessed memory passed away
1993.
university from the famous salvation
dynasty of the great lithuanian rabbis
and sages known as the brisket dynasty
this was rabbis
rabbi cook passed away a few decades
earlier in the mid-1930s the first
ashkenazic chief rabbi of israel at that
time it was called palestine rabbi
they were both lithuanian jews but there
was a difference between them rabbi
sullivan was a proud product of the
lithuanian and analytical talmudic
dynasty
rafcook was also a great halachic
authority but he was also a poet
and a philosopher
but he was a mystic
ralph cook wrote a lot about jewish
mysticism based on the teachings of
mahshava and kabbalah and hasidic
spirituality
and they speak about repentance in two
different ways
for rabbi salvatrik
the primary component of truther of
repentance is about
accountability
remorse
confess confession
and accepting and resolving to change
your behavior in the future
it's a very
harlock
systematic rigorous process
accepting responsibility expressing
regret not only internally but verbally
making a resolution for the future
changing your behavior
the system of truth in jewish law
articulated in maimonides laws of
repentance and other similar works of
jewish law
for rabbi cooke
the focus of chuva
has a little bit of a different twist
he always writes based on the teachings
of the balshemptiv and his students
primarily that shiva actually
is about returning
to the untainted self
it's the discovery that the core self
has never been alienated from truth
that my core soul is a helix
is a fragment of divinity
and therefore sin is essentially an
aberration
of my internal spiritual chemistry truva
just means reclaiming who you always
were discovering the positive core that
was never tainted and never tarnished
and just re-embracing that
which was never detached or alienated so
rabbi rabbi so president clinton
freudian slip
president clinton wants to know
which truth do you mean
do you mean the chuva of rabbi sullivan
do you mean the chuva ruf cook
pelly was plainly was clever he says mr
president of course
the chuva of rafcook
clinton says that's interesting most
people i speak to believe that i gotta
do the truth of rabbi salaveczyk not the
chiva rough cook
he's smart
michael paley says but i say that you
should do the chuva of rafcook
he says if so
we should talk
if that's what you believe we should
talk and after the official meeting with
the clergy was over he said the
president asked me to a side room
and we spent
time
conversing together privately
about how judaism looks at chuva
and you know
beyond the
humor of the story
there's a very profound message
because very often
we look at this month we look at the
next month
and there's an element of dread
an element of fear we call it yom no
ryan an element of or and it's true
there is an element of
but underlying the story of awe
is a story of profound
and infinite
love
it's a story about
the ultimate belief of judaism
that all of my tacticity
all of my trauma
all of my insecurities
all of my pain
all of my jealousy
all of my depression
all of my agony
anger
all of my issues that i have to bring up
to my therapist every week
all of the issues
they're true they may be true and real
and authentic and cause me pain but they
could not constitute
your core self
which remains wholesome
powerful
confident
optimistic
sacred
positive holy
and no experience in life
and not even mistakes that you have made
or that i have made and not even abuse
that has been done to me by others
willingly and maliciously or even
unwillingly can snuff out
can obliterate
can compromise can even dilute
the truth
of your internal wholesomeness and
holiness
and thus the main process is
to really work through the debris not to
allow myself to be defined by external
layers but to excavate and to find
that core
powerful divine self who am i
i am an ambassador of god in this world
who am i
i am an ambassador of love
light
hope
healing
love and redemption are there other
voices in me that give me other messages
of course there are
but who am i
and what are things that attach
my s themselves to me through various
voices you know the bar mitzvah boy who
comes to his mother and says mommy i
want to speak at the bar mitzvah about
our
ancestry wasn't the mayflower but
whatever the ancestry was mommy says
i'll tell you and mama gives him the
picture of where the family comes and he
says no no mommy all the way back in the
beginning where do we come from oh god
created heaven and earth and then he
created adam and eve and adam and eve
for whatever reason decided to have
children
mistake and the rest
was
history or rather not history but her
story and then there was abraham isaac
jacob sierra rebecca rachel leia here we
are
wow comes to daddy now daddy was a proud
graduate of oxford university daddy
where do we come from and that he says
well 15.4 billion years ago there was a
prebiotic soup
which we call a prebiotic challenge and
one day it exploded
and ultimately from the combination of
amino acids
the first bacterium developed
and after billions and billions and
billions of years evolution happened
and the chimpanzees
one day experienced a cognitive
revolution 70 000 years ago and here we
are today
the boy comes back to his mother says
mommy i'm confused about my bar mitzvah
speech
you tell me that we come from abraham
isaac jacob
adam and eve and god
daddy tells me
we come from
bacteria
and gas
who's right what am i supposed to say
and his mother looks and says son
there's no contradiction
your father is talking about his side of
the family
and i'm talking about my side of the
family
we have two sides of the
family and that's why judaism addresses
both
on one level there's the chuva of rabbi
sullivac
on another level this is the chuva ref
cook
they're not contradictory one is talking
about my father's side of the family
one is talking about my mother's side of
the family i hope my mother is listening
so when i come that night to him kipper
and i feel that i'm late
i feel that the gates are closed
i must always remember
that there's a relationship that could
never be locked
there was a relationship that could
never be compromised
there is an authentic
spiritual connection that every single
person has
which nothing and nobody can ever
compromise
and how fortunate
each and every one of us
is
when we can listen to that inner cry
of every one of our brothers and sisters
the world over
yearning
to be able to find somebody who can open
the gates
not of the synagogue but who can open
the gates to their own soul
because it's within each and every
person
and the incredible work of project
inspire
to be able to open those gates
physically and mentally is inspiring
it's the call of the hour
to be able to teach every one of our
brothers and sisters
you are always connected
you are forever connected you will
forever be connected because who are you
you are essentially an ambassador of
love in this world thank you very very
much
[Music]
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