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When a Relationship Feels Sacred
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In Parshas Emor, Kiddush Hashem is often understood as sacrifice—but this shiur explores a deeper question: what makes something feel sacred in the first place, and how can something be present yet feel absent? What does Kiddush Hashem really mean beyond extreme cases? What does it mean not to create a space that feels empty of God—and how does that same dynamic shape the way we experience our relationships?
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Okay friends, paras emir.
In this para
among many themes we have one that
is um
it requires a little bit of unpacking
to understand its application to
understand its relevance.
And that is the mitzvah of it's a
double-edged double-sided mitzvah.
There's a negative and a positive.
There's the mitzvah of Hashem of
sanctifying God's name. There's the
prohibition of
profaining or desecrating God's name.
I'll read the sentence and just
translate it.
Don't defame or desecrate
my holy name.
let me be sanctified bes
among the people of Israel.
And what that mitzvah is on a very
literal level, there's multiple layers
to this mitzvah as we'll soon unpack,
but what that mitzvah is
is basically the mitzvah for one to
sacrifice themselves for the sake of
God. Were that to be necessary, uh, God
forbid, were there to be an extenduating
circumstance,
Rabbi
Aka,
the famed sage of the Talmud,
was executed by the Romans brutally.
And he was in such it was in such a
graphic and horrific way.
And as his
experiencing this slow, painful death.
He said, "I've been waiting for this.
I've been waiting for this time that I
could say, "I love God with all my heart
and all my might and that I actually do
love God. I finally have the chance to
prove it. I've been waiting to prove
it."
Although some say that Abraham was even
on a greater level because he had the
chance to prove it but wasn't even
looking to prove it. It like wasn't even
about him on any level when he jumped
into that fire. It was just pure love.
There are parameters to this mitzvah.
The general rule is from a pureic sense
usually when there's a choice mitzvah or
death
usually
which one do we choose? We choose
sorry if if if there is do the mitzvah
and that will that will lead to death
or don't do the mitzvah and live.
Right? So usually what are we going to
choose? We're going to choose life even
at the expense of a mitzvah, even at the
expense of a prohibition. Which means
somebody uh and and not only do you have
that option, you have that requirement,
right? Somebody needs to break Shabas if
it means saving a life.
You must go and drive to the hospital on
Shabas even though we don't drive on
Shabas if that means saving a life.
One must eat non-coosher if it means
saving their life
because the Torah is supposed to be a
source of life not a source of death. So
generally speaking you have a choice. Do
the mitzvah
or live.
And these two things are competing
against one another. You got to choose
life
with one exception.
Actually, three exceptions. Whatever.
There are three exceptions. There are
three what we call, I guess, cardinal
sins, if you will.
Murder.
You can't murder somebody else to save
your life. You could kill somebody to
save your life, by the way. If they're
going to kill you, that's fine. The
Torah doesn't say not to kill. It says
not to murder. You're allowed to do
self-defense. In other words,
uh murder. You can't murder to save your
life. Yeah, kill or be killed. In in
that type of situation, you could kill,
but you can't murder.
Idolatry.
One cannot
serve idols or engage in idolatrous
behavior, even if that means saving
their life.
and adultery.
One cannot bake uh uh break the
boundaries of certain prohibited
relationships
and engaging with somebody else who's
already married. Even if that means
saving a life, those are the three
things.
But other than that, if it's shabas, if
it's kosher, if it's yum kipper, if it's
eating on your whatever it is, it
doesn't matter. Life is going to take
precedence.
However,
um I'm just running through some of the
basic laws here just to give us some
background here
only applies in private.
If one is in public
and somebody is challenging them
with either fulfill the mitzvah and live
and die, sorry, don't fulfill the
mitzvah and live. and it's a public
thing like they're trying to make a
statement
then one is obligated to sanctify God's
name in public
even if that means death.
So if somebody goes up to God forbid
somebody were to go up to a Jew and say
privately break the Sabbath
or die.
one may and should break the Sabbath. If
that were to be public and they're
trying to make a statement out of this
Jewish person, see, Jews could break the
Sabbath
because it's a public statement.
One cannot one one has to actually stick
to their values and stick to their guns.
But if it's private, that's fine. But
then guys, there's a third level here.
And I I don't know why, but I just find
this to be fascinating. And I I pray
that we never find ourselves in this
situation, but I find the philosophy
behind it to be fascinating.
If it's a time of if it's not an
individual persecuting,
it's a public persecution, a
governmental persecution, for example,
the Spanish Inquisition or whatever it
is, right? It's some sort of public
general Jewish pgram persecution type
situation.
It doesn't matter if it's public.
Doesn't matter if it's private. A Jew
must stick to their values at all costs.
But here's what the Talmud says. The
Talmet takes it a step further. How do
you define Jewish values?
How do you define Jewish values in this
context?
The Talmud says, even if it's not a
mitzvah, even if it's a minhag, even if
it's a Jewish practice,
right? There's no biblical statement
where a yamaka for example. It's in
halaka but it and it's it's a a
strong
prominent part of Jewish identity but
it's not a one of the biblical mitzvah.
But even if it was a tradition like
wearing a yamak or even something
whatever it was if there was a certain
Jewish dress
that would need to prioritize that would
need to be prioritized even over life.
Um if if you want to look at where this
is actually found
the tal discusses in track 8.
If you look in the beginning of Mishna
Torah of the Rambam, you may have come
across this in Rambam recently if you
guys are doing the one chapter a day.
Um, in the foundations of Torah Torah
chapter 5, he gets into these.
Um,
but even if it's a tradition, not a
mitzvah, that tradition represents
Jewish identity. Jewish identity needs
to be preserved to make that statement.
This is the mitzvah in this week's para
of not making aem
which means not
defaming God's name and to make a to
sanctify God's name.
Now God willing we will never find
ourselves in one of these situations
where we have to make this decision.
But there's still a very important
lesson here.
You know what we call this? We call this
msira nephesh. Ms. Nefish is soul
sacrifice.
And there are times where we could
sacrifice
our soul, but not for death.
Think about it. Imagine
somebody was in a situation
where they had to choose between their
values and life,
their Jewish connection to God and life.
If somebody had to make that choice,
what would compel somebody to prioritize
their values over life?
What would compel somebody to make that
decision? It's an unnatural decision. At
least it's not natural to the animal
soul. It might be more natural to the
godly soul.
You know what would compel somebody to
do that?
The same thing that would compel
you to hover over your child at a time
of some sort of emergency, earthquake or
attack or or whatever it is. Why would
you do that?
Maybe you should put the child over you,
right? Why would you hover over your
child?
Because you love your child.
You'd be willing to do that out of love,
connection.
What would compel somebody to sacrifice
themselves for God?
Love.
The crazy thing is that love could be
there even without the need to sacrifice
yourself.
If somebody does not come with a gun and
say, "Violi Sabbath or
you could still love God.
And guess what? You probably still do
love God.
It's just easier to be aware at a time
of pressure.
So Ms. Nefish is not even sacrifice.
It's
the reason why you would be sacrificing
the love, the connection, the
motivation.
You know what msirus nephesh means? You
know what the word nephish means?
Sacrificing your nephesh, your soul,
right? Okay. Soul, right? What's a soul?
What is a soul? it it and I I I feel
like
maybe I'm just uh projecting here
and excuse me if I am
but when we say the word soul very often
there's like this image in our mind of
like Casper the friendly friendly ghost
right what what is a soul
we have to sacrifice our soul there's
some sort of fictitious ious
identity that's could get sucked out
with a vacuum cleaner through
Ghostbusters. No. Okay, I'm mixing too
many different things here. No, I don't
know. It's been a while. Sorry.
Okay, so you know what a soul is? Soul
can mean different things in different
contexts, but soul means your drive.
We all have a drive and we're willing to
sacrifice and refocus that drive for
things that we love, for things that we
care about most.
To the point that we're we had were we
to be in a situation where, God forbid,
we need to make a choice
between what we care about most and
preserving life, we'd prioritize what is
most important.
God willing, we will never be in a
position where we have to make that
choice, where we have to prioritize
and let's assume we won't have to.
But the reason why we would make that
choice if we had to could still be there
and that reason is love. That reason is
connection.
Maybe the mitzvah of making a kdish
hashem,
sanctifying God's name in public
is not just the act of sanctification,
but the motivation behind it,
loving God.
And we could still fulfill that
commandment.
Let's take this a step deeper.
There's the two words. There's andes
the desecrating God's name and
sanctifying God's name
or borrowed from the exact text in the
in the sentence in the verse in the
do not desecrate.
Translations are dangerous. We know that
already, right?
What does
mean? It does mean desecrated. It's not
a bad translation. It's a limiting
translation because there's another
meaning. You know what the wordal means?
Empty.
An empty space. It's called aal.
Like King David says in the book of
Psalms inimal
my heart. And he says the same word my
heart is empty.
So not to make a hashem is not just
about not desecrating God
but not creating a space that is empty
of God.
In reality there is no space void of
God.
But sometimes from our perspective there
could be a space that is void of God.
And when there is a space in our minds
or hearts that is void of God,
what does our God what does our
relationship with God look like? What
does our dedication to God look like?
Think about like a marriage.
In marriage, you are married to the
person you married the whole time, not
just when you're at home. It's It's not
like, you know, kids play house.
You ever play house as a kid?
Okay. By the way, I didn't know this.
Maybe I'm like aging out here. Starting
to age out, but the the next generation
I'm just as raising little kids. They
updated the name. They call it family.
Isn't that deep? That's very deep. Cuz
the house is just the space. The family
is kids are are are very deep. When I
was in preschool was playing house. When
you play house, you're married while
you're playing house and then you the
game is over. But in marriage, you're
married to the person whether you are
um in the same home, whether you're at
work, whether you're on a business trip,
whether you're on vac like like the
circumstances don't change the marriage.
The only thing that changes are the
individual's perspective of the
marriage.
That's what changes
And as with God, we don't make a space
in our minds that seems to be void of
God. I mean, it's the same in
relationships. Don't make a space that
is void of this relationship.
But what would the reverse of that be?
Sanctify me.
One way to translate this is, and this
is probably what the English
say, sanctify me among the children of
Israel. But doesn't just mean among it
means within.
God wants to be with us. He wants to be
in our hearts.
And God is everywhere. But he wants to
be perceived in our hearts.
Like a marriage.
Marriage is where is the marriage? I
don't know. It's everywhere. You're
married.
But it should take a prominent space in
the heart.
And when God makes takes prominent space
in our heart
and that's through prayer, that's
through studying, that's through
mitzvah,
he becomes more relevant.
Relevant to who?
Everybody.
the traditional understanding
of kdesh hashem like the way we teach
children
like we tell a child you're representing
the Jewish people make a kdish hashem
right don't litter in public that's
going to make a kul hashem that's going
to desecrate God people are going to see
a person representing god littering or
whatever they may be Right?
Be a mench. So you can make a kdeshm
because we're representatives of God.
God tells us at Mount Si that we are
going to be the kohanim. We're going to
be the people dedicated to serve God, a
light unto the nations.
And fulfilling that role is by make the
way we fulfill that role is by making a
kdosh hashem.
But kdush hashem sanctifying god is not
just a behavior.
What would compel me to make a kid
Hashem? What would compel me to
sacrifice myself for God? What would
compel myself to want to represent God?
A feeling that he's with me in my heart.
Like in marriage, what would make one
want to represent their marriage
publicly and be proud of it?
The feeling that they actually care.
Here's what I find to be
just so beautiful.
This is such a paradigm shift. I I read
this this morning.
Um I I have a book here. I'm going to
share it with you. It's a Yiddish book.
It's called the Rebeter.
It's clips verbatim of talks that the
Labavich Reb had addressed to children.
So many of the talks and sikas and
teachings of of the Rebba are to adults.
But then there's talks to children and
he's taking ideas in Torah making them
really direct and to the point so that a
young child can can understand. Here's
one of the things he says the para says
not to make aem not to desecrate God to
sanctify God.
Which means if the Torah is relevant to
a child and guys, if if the Torah is
relevant to a child, it's probably
relevant to to adults as well.
If the Torah is relevant to a child,
then the the Torah is saying sanctify
God.
Do you know what that means?
God's presence
is depending on us. Isn't that crazy?
God's presence is dependent on us.
How present is God in this world? How
relevant is God to this world
and everything that comes with that? I
mean, imagine imagine God was
perceptually more relevant to this
world, which is what's going to happen
when Messiah comes, by the way. You know
what would happen? The wolf would dwell
with the lamb, like Isaiah describes in
his prophecies, and the viper with the
baby. The world is going to be a much
better place
with God here. The world is better
and God's presence is dependent on a
human.
Experiencing God is relevant.
That's a lot of power, guys,
right? When Messiah comes, the swords
are going to be plishers. All these
prophecies of the messianic era of this
world being a more peaceful place are
outcomes of God being more relevant.
And that's a lot of responsibility and
power that a human being has. It's
crazy.
That's what it is to have a kid. It's
the ability to literally make a
difference. And it starts with
experiencing God in our own heart.
I mean, think about it. Imagine you're
more inspired
with your soul. We're probably going to
look at people differently. We're
probably going to treat people
differently. We're probably going to be
perceived a little bit differently in in
a better way. We'll be more peaceful.
Our homes will be more peaceful. It
literally makes a ripple effect and
changes the world.
U not just spiritually, spiritually,
it's much more efficient than the ripple
effect. It literally could be like the
the last tipping of the scale like that
mymonies describes. But even just
scientifically, if you will, or
socially,
there's a real ripple effect that's
made.
I'll share with you two stories that
really talked to me about this idea of
an individual
having the ability to to really make a
difference. God depending on
individuals,
even children. So, story number one,
really more anecdotes.
There was once a young girl, a
nine-year-old
from Israel. She came from a religious
family and for whatever reason, she was
convinced that God was angry at her.
And her parents tried talking her out of
it. God loves you and you love God and
God cares and God is forgiving. Like,
they thought she was going through a
depression or something. They brought
her to different therapists and it
didn't help. They took her to different
sages and rabbis and it just wasn't
really
people were trying to talk her out of it
and talk her into how God really does
love her and God cares and don't think
about it and that's maybe you're
misunderstanding God or what God is.
They got a hold of Rabbi Manis Freiedman
and they're on the phone with him. They
say, "Our 9-year-old is convinced that
God is angry at her. We're trying to
talk her out of it. Can you help us?" He
says, "Sure. Can you please put her on
the phone?" He says, "Hello." She goes,
"Hey." He says, "I I heard that God is
angry at you." She says, "Yeah." He
says, "How old are you?" She says,
"Nine.
Can I ask you a question? How did you do
that?"
She says, "Do what?
You're nine. How did you anger God?
I mean, like, I have nine-year-olds. I
anger them. They get me angry and then I
I move on. But like, how are you so
relevant to God as a 9-year-old that you
can anger him?
You see how the conversation changed?
It's not about anger anymore.
Maybe she's perceiving it as anger and
that's not healthy. But the healthy
thing she is perceiving is God is
relevant and that relevance depends on
her.
Story number two.
Many years ago when we were living in
New York,
I bumped into an old friend who was
going through a difficult time at that
particular juncture in his life
and
was having a hard time on on multiple
fronts but religiously as well. So I
said, "Why don't you come to come to
Shaw with us?"
He comes to sh with us to take him a
shul
and then I realized like as we're in the
shul this was probably a mistake
just because it's there's different
kinds of shs but this was like a no
talking shaw where they're like you know
like every no talking shaw has the
shusher in the background. This was a no
talking schul explicitly no talking
shaw. I'm not even sure what I was doing
there. No, I'm kidding. This was a no
talking sh and he was a bit of a chatty
guy. great guy
and
it wasn't a good fit and the rabbi came
to him and
started off as respectfully reminding
him of how things are done in this shul
but Rabbi again is a great guy but got a
little trigger happy
and was just a little bit too elaborate
in his rebuke was a a little
uncomfortable.
Again, everybody has their moments and
I'm not judging him or the rabbi or
anything. I'm just telling you what
happened.
We go home and okay, we had an awkward
evening, whatever.
The assumption was not going to see him
there anymore.
But next week he was back
and the rabbi even came up to him and
apologized and said, "I'm sorry I
overdid it a little bit."
And then asked him
like, "We didn't think you were coming
back. Why are you here?"
He says,
"You made me realize how relevant I am.
I could be at home by myself in my
apartment.
I can make as much noise as I want and
it won't impact anybody.
I come here and I actually get to make a
difference.
Maybe I didn't make the best difference,
but I could make a difference.
And that is the responsibility of and
the knowledge that simple human beings
like us,
we're just people. We have our mistakes.
We have our good times, our bad times.
We literally can make a difference.
God is putting responsibility on us to
make this world better.
This is, by the way,
just tying this back to relationships
because I I just I can't get away from
this.
When a couple is going through a
difficult time and they want to
experience the ideal version of
marriage,
they are so impactful.
They have the ability to make it profane
or to make it sacred. It's like you got
this.
Just as on a larger scale, we can make
this world.
We can make this world a better, more
sacred place. It's dependent on us. We
have so much power.
Okay, that's my story and I'm sticking
to