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Vayakhel - Names Essence and Oil
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Why does Moshe direct the Jewish people to 'see' that Hashem has 'called by name' Betzalel, the master architect of the Mishkan? What is the concept of a Shem-name, and how does it relate to Shemen-oil? Why does the concept of a name denote an all encompassing aspect, whereas oil denotes application? How can oil 'separate' from the name? Why is it better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a joyous party? Why were Chananya, Misha'el and Azarya saved from fire, while Nadav and Avihu were consumed by fire? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly paral
podcast with Ari goldwag recorded with
hashem's NeverEnding assistance in R
Israel 5785 2025 this week's para par
and we have a
continuation of the
conversation about the mishkon last week
we had theel in the previous weeks we
spoke about the mishkon we returned to
that subject and we returned to the
Jewish people's willingness and
excitement to
bring their donations to the mishkan and
after we have a description of that so
the PK says not only do they bring their
donations their gold their silver Etc
but they also brought their
talents this is in uh chapter 36 I
believe no chapter 35
towards the end of the
chapter it speaks about the fact that
they they all brought whatever they
could to the Mal to the work that was
involved in building the Mish
say says something very important to the
Jewish people and they needed to
understand this and as maam explained
he's about to point Bal butal is going
to be the chief overseer of all of the
work of all of the designs of all of the
talent that's going to be involved in
making the
mishkon and when he's going to appoint
someone in that capacity over the Jewish
people so you have to ask their
permission you have to show who is this
person what is his
greatness look he says to the Jewish
people God has called out the name his
called out a name a specific name of
someone to be in
charge Bala the son of URI the son
ofur from the tribe of Judah and as the
mfor point out his grandfather was
actually killed in the Mel in the middle
of last week's paraa when he stood up to
try to prevent the Jewish people from
serving this Idol he was killed in the
process and so his grandson Bal is going
to be the one who oversees the kapara
for it the atonement for
it
says God filled him with a spirit a
Godly
spirit with wisdom with intuition with
intimate
knowledge and in all types of Works he
had the ability to do
he had the ability to think about things
he had the
capacity to
Envision p goes on to say he's the one
who has that that special talent that
special gift of Hashem he's filled with
God's
spirit I think it's worth noting that
when we speak about God's spirit
normally we think
about is something that's reserved for
sikim for righteous individuals and
that's true those who are studying the
Torah those who need to guide am Israel
in their service of hem so they need a a
special Divine Providence a special
Divine guidance and that's certainly
something that we see with our gum our
great sages but there's another aspect
of it in the in the art in the Arts
that's used in order to serve
Hashem it could be music too I'd like to
I'd like to think
that there's a there's an inspiration a
Godly inspiration that's there that can
be recognized on a person and that's who
Balo was he had that Godly inspiration
to be able to create something beautiful
to create a mishkon which is going to
serve as the
location and as the Prototype for all
places that we serve Hashem that Aron
that he designed or that he built was
the AR that was in the mishon for the
next 200 years and was in the b mdash in
the first temple for for the duration of
the first temple until it was hid
away but he is laying the foundation for
am service of Hashem in the sanctuary in
the mishkon and so he is filled with
divine inspiration as he does that as he
is there to create that place of
service that's the
P now the m points out that the PK says
when it's speaking about the fact that
God called him out God said this is the
person Hashem says this is the
individual who's going to serve in this
capacity so the P
says I need you to
see which is interesting there's a
there's a concept of seeing we've spoken
about seeing versus hearing seeing is a
whole picture hearing is just putting
the words together one word after
another after another until the concept
is completed then you understand the
whole picture r see see the big
picture God calls out the
name which
name what is the idea of hasem calling
out a name what is the idea of a name
what is the concept of a name what is
the root of this concept of a
name cuz it's being used here not it's
not a coincidence the P didn't need to
say called out the name of could have
said hem has
chosen maybe why does it say Hashem
called out the
name so the M says like this an amazing
thing and we're going to study together
not just the M but theuk themselves
theuk that speak about a
name it says like
this see that God has called out in the
name
of this if you want understand what it's
talking about when it's talking about
the name of
B so you need to look at another PK the
PK says in in chapter Zion chapter 7
verse
one a name is better than good
oil what's what's what's oil what's what
does it mean a name a good name is
better than oil what is good about oil
what's good about a name a good
name so let's listen here carefully
because as we read this this we're going
to understand the concept of a name
we're going to understand the concept of
oil what is the idea of oil right we
know that oil is something that floats
to the top it's something that we light
our shabas candles with maybe we light
our kanakas with something that if it
burns it creates
light what is the concept of the name
and notice that the word shame is in the
word shemen right the first two letters
of the word sheman which means oil is
the same letters as the whole word of
Shame which means a name so what's the
connection and what does it mean that
the a name a good name is better than
oil good oil a good name is better than
good oil what's what's the concept so me
says how far does it go if you have good
oil what happens with oil oil you pour
it out and it goes from one room to the
hallway meaning if let's say you're
standing next to the door you pour the
oil it can drip down out the door and
into the hallway it doesn't get very far
okay listen carefully it sounds a little
bit strange but we're going to
understand
this but a good name is not limited to
that
location it's not limited to a certain
space that it only get so
far a good name can go from one end of
the Earth to the other
what is the idea what is the idea we
find there are other places where used
this
phrase when was creative so he whatever
this means his existence he he was so
huge say that he he extended his maybe
his physical being or his spiritual
being extended from one end of the Earth
to the other okay the Earth is round so
if it's from one end of the Earth to the
other it means completely surrounding
excuse me
but somehow and also we find another
place kazal say that the soul when it's
inside of the the mother when the when
the fetus is developing inside of its
mother so the soul is there and it's
studying with a Malik and there's a
light there's a light that's shining
upon its head listen carefully a light
that's shining upon its head that shines
from one end of the Earth to the other
and that's the soul the soul is
something which is
all-encompassing somehow a shame a
name a name is all-encompassing if you
have a good name it reaches from one end
of the Earth to the other okay so we
need to understand what is the idea of a
name how does it align with adon's
greatness let's say or the Soul's
greatness that it extends from one end
of the Earth to the other what is the
idea but where do we see this
from King David's name went out he
became famous became famous his name
went out to all of the lands he was
recognized his good name extended
far sheman is a localized thing oil is
something that's only
local a good name is something that's
much broader it's
International M says another
idea if you put if you put uh oil
even good oil onto a dead body
interesting so it makes a bad
smell when you have flies flying around
the dead
body so it ruins it gets ruined even by
the finest oils
AIS I want to point out that in our p in
Calis I like to just read it we'll get
back to
it says
PK says it is good a good name is even
better than good oil like we
said the day of death is greater than
the day a person is
born we're about to to quote this PK as
well this part of the PK what does it
mean the day of death is greater than
the day that the person is born so the
Mish is going to say that when a person
is born so it's like you're sending out
a ship to from the port so everyone
comes out to to send them off to wish
them well
farewell right so the ship as it
goes it we don't know what's going to
happen we we hope it's going we bless
them and we hope that they're going to
they're going to succeed in getting to
their destination but we don't know how
it's going to end up when a ship returns
so that
ship it got through all the dangerous
perilous Waters it got through all the
storms it arrived to its destination but
people are more excited when they are
sending off somebody on their Adventure
than they are when the people are
arriving back from their Adventure so to
speak it's the same thing when a person
when a baby is born everyone's excited
but you don't know what's going to be in
the
end and and when the when a person dies
so you see all that they accomplish you
can see the totality of a person's life
and that's the beginning of trying to
understand this idea the day of death
has to do with the totality the the
whole picture the big picture the the
makif
the
all-encompassing
vision when a baby's born you just have
that moment you just have the joy of
potential but you don't have you don't
yet have the the completion of
it okay so hold on to that idea excuse
me I'm a
little a little bit clogged today but
let's
continue
so right when it comes to the oil if the
oil touches a dead body so then the oil
it's there's a bad smell but a good
name when there's a good name whatever
this means and it falls on a person
who's dead whatever this means again so
then that's not something that makes a
bad
smell and where do we see where do we
see
this PK
says that Ali as he was about to do
he was going to bring a a child back to
life so what he did was he got up on the
child so so he was able to resuscitate
the child it wasn't mouth to mouth
resuscitation the child had been dead
for a long time but he was able to bring
him back to life why because Alisha Hani
represents the concept of Shame somehow
he represents the idea of a good name
and a good name when it's on top of or
manifesting upon a dead body
it brings that body to life again these
are Concepts which we're not yet
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explaining okay then the Mish goes
through this thing that I told you about
the ships leaving and the sheeps ships
returning
okay the M
continues I'm giving you the questions
before we get to the answers really
very
interesting andar these
three they
were they went into the to the fiery
furnace and in contrast to n the sons of
Aon n were burned by a spiritual fire
because they brought that fire in in an
inappropriate way they were
the kohanim were anointed they were
Anointed with the oil of anointing okay
let's think about what does the oil of
anointing mean the oil of anointing is
something that was poured on their head
and it would drip down perhaps onto
their body Etc down down them what is
oil what is the concept of oil why would
they do that also they would do that it
says by he was anointed was a mashiach
the word Messiah which means translated
into Messiah the word Messiah means
anointed what is the concept of an
anointed
one what is the concept that the Coen is
Anointed and obviously that has to do
with we're saying that shame the name is
greater than the fact that someone is
Anointed that's what's going on here
what does anointed
mean anointed just like we find that
sheman oil andfor him explain this sh
when you put oil into water the oil
Rises to the top right conceptually A
King is the one who Rises to the top
he's meant to lead and guide all those
beneath him he's meant we spoke about
this in previous weeks the the
individual who's who is raised
up is supposed to lead others he goes
down to where they are but he always is
above them he's always above them
guiding them from above he has perhaps a
larger perspective
the coin is somebody who drips down like
like we said before right the PK says in
regards to to Aon the says in in in
thealis in chapter 133
of
says like good oil that's on the head
that comes down and drips down onto the
beard refers to the beard
of that comes down based on his mid
according to his character traits like
think about what's a character
trait this cuz this is what the oil the
oil dripping down it's it's as we saw at
the beginning the oil is in one room and
it drips out into the hallway what does
that
mean what does it mean the whole the the
the room is my personal place the room
is my personal space it's who I am and
dripping out into the Hall the hallway
is where I meet the world it's where I
start to walk out of myself walk out of
my
dollarus out of my personal space and I
enter out into the world through that
hallway so just like the meus of a
person right a person has character
traits a person has a certain ofie a
certain way of being which is inside of
his head that's the Shem that's the oil
it doesn't it but it drips down right
the way that a person's M manifest in
his relationship to others the way that
my character
traits unfold play out you can see who I
am by how I interact with
others Shem is the same says the
says oil is the same thing it drips down
from the head and we're going to see the
head by the way this location on the
head the place where the fill and rest
is called the concept of Shame it's the
concept of the name but the sheeman
drips down from that location down onto
the beard down onto the face and onto
the beard and out what does it mean what
does it mean that sounds very
esoteric but it's a straightforward
concept and that is that the person who
I am is encapsulated in my name and the
Shem and the oil represents how it
unfolds and manifests in the world in my
interactions with
others the kohanim are masu because
they're the ones who are involved in
action they're anointed because they are
the they are the ones who are to to
serve they're like the hands and the
body of Amel in Amel service of God
they're the ones who are doing
it they're the ones who are not just the
concept they're not just the idea of
service of Hashem they are the ones who
you see the
the the manifestation of that service of
Hashem but you see there's two things
there is the shame which is the concept
of service of God you know broad concept
of service of
hem they were great sadim they had the
idea they had the idea and the concept
they were connected into the root and
that's Hashem God himself is the root of
all of our
names when we talk about a name we talk
about our purpose our name expresses who
we
are my name
isi the lion the lamp of
life so each of these aspects each of
these aspects Express the essence of who
I am and every person has a name and the
name doesn't have to per se only be your
literal name it has to do with the
essence of who you are and what you're
part on this Earth to do
kanar they were connected completely to
their name
Kan somebody who is given by hasem m
he's asking of God aaria he sees that
God is helping him they were connected
to their names and so when they went
into the fire because they were so
connected to their
root nothing happened to them they
weren't affected by the fire which could
destroy n a yes they were people of
action yes they were people who had the
oil the anointing it came down into
their actions their service of hem but
they did things they were Unfortunately
they did s something that was
disconnected from their shame
disconnected from Essence disconnected
from their purpose they did things on
their own they didn't consult with those
who are older than them they didn't
consult with mosha and
Aon says
the the difference between a shame
which means a good a good name which is
I'm connected to the root which is
Hashem which is good versus Shem which
is good actions but not necessarily
connected all the way back into the name
right that's why it's shame and shame
men shame is the name is the root Shem
men is how it
manifests but if the Shem is not
manifest based on the original Roots
it's doing its own thing that's the
difference
they went to bring a Corbin and they
were burned they were
disconnected
butara they had they were connected to
name to the concept of name of the good
name and
therefore they were not
burned and bringing it back to
says the name of B was different
the name of
was the is it gives us it lets everybody
know that Balo has a
name what does it mean that he has a
name it means that he is the one who's
connected into the
root of what it's all
about Pik says I want to read it again r
B God has called in the
name that means that b Hears A calling
he hears the root he hears Hashem
calling him in everything that he does
he hears Hashem calling and it's always
connected what he's doing is always
connected to the root but he's creating
and this is the concept here the name
has to do with the root being connected
to Hashem being connected to the root
but it's the all encompassing
mgar the framework within which the oil
will come down all the actions will
happen Bal has the ability to create the
the big
picture within which we all will exist
you know the says about
the the says in that that the they live
forever they stand forever the concept
of the mishkon is always with us that's
why we have to read so much about it the
concept of the Mish of service of hasem
remains till this day and it's going to
be it's brought down I saw rash writes
in in thear that the the mishkan is
going to stand right the original Mish
it was Nas it was put in storage and
it's going to be put back up right next
to the bikash we're going to still see
we're not going to use it but that it
represents the fact that the concept of
it the foundation of it it's connected
into the root and therefore it remains
forever that that framework is still
there it manifests more in the bik
that's the full manifestation of it
indeed we needan we need the we need the
oil to drip down but it's not as the oil
is not as
all-encompassing it's not as
powerful as as the good name as the name
as the name which is the
all-encompassing thing which always if
you want to have the oil coming down you
always have have to be hooked in to the
name now I want to I want to read this
Pim and cois again and and just hear
what the the are talking about
because it's so
powerful the name is greater than it's
good it's it's much better than it's all
encompassing than the oil that drips
down the day of death is greater than
the day of a person's birth when a
person is is born so we don't know how
it's going to play play out we don't
know how the the the oil is going to
drip down it could have forbid end up
like n of an of you being
disconnected the day of death means that
we see the whole picture we see that
all-encompassing thing who is this
person what was his name where did he go
what did he do with his
potential
says it's better to go to a place where
they're mourning somebody
than to go to a place of a
party right what's what's happening at a
place of morning they're talking about
how this person was connected to his
root they're talking about how this
person served Hashem how who who was
this person where was his connection
into his shame into his name into his
root into God into Hashem known as
hashem's name is
Hashem hashem's name is Hashem the name
which means he is the root of
everything going to a place of a party
where there's people and there's action
and there's so much going on that's
nice but that's not
foundational that could be
disconnected it's better to go to the to
the place of mourning because that you
get the whole picture of the person you
see the end of the person and if you see
the end of the person then you can see
how to
start it's something that a person who's
living and wants to and we are
all we're all like the we are in action
we're
moving we're we're on our way we're
doing stuff but we got to make sure that
it's the right stuff we got to make sure
that it's connected into the shame into
the
root the lesson of
is you got to see it and like we said
seeing is the big picture you got to see
it we have to be connected into the name
to the to the root of who we are as
individuals but really how we connect
into into hashem's purpose for the whole
world and for us as
individuals I want to bless you and I
ask you to bless me Hashem should help
us that we should be able to see our
name that we should be able to recognize
Who We Are Who we're meant to be and
should help us to take the actions and
do the things and and be involved in the
world of AIA in the world of action in a
way that's connected to our
name and we should be able to create
things that they are a
framework for ourselves for our kids for
our grandkids for all those who come
after us so that just like the mishun
lasts forever so to the Legacy that we
leave will last forever thank you so
much for listening have a wonderful
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goldwag
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