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Vaeschanan - Prayer for a Free Gift
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What are the regular parameters of our daily prayers? What are the unique ways that our prophets and sages expressed their prayers? What are the ten different names for prayer? What is the highest prayer, as represented by the prayer of Moshe? How do we ask Hashem for a free gift, even when we are undeserving? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with ari goldwag recorded with
hashem's neverending assistance in
ramaphichu israel 5782 this week's
practice practices
describes his prayer to the jewish
people
his consistent constant
repetition of a prayer
515 times he prays to hashem to allow
him to come into the land of israel
and moshe was not successful in his
prayer
hashem was angry with him for the sin of
mamariva
for having struck the rock instead of
speaking to the rock
however
in moshrabin teaching us telling us
about his prayer
we learn some very important things
about what prayer looks like
what is the concept of prayer
what does it mean to turn to hashem and
ask him for something that sometimes
perhaps we do deserve sometimes perhaps
we don't deserve the majority goes in at
length and we're going to bizarre we're
going to learn it together to see
what is the concept of prayer what is
the idea behind this tfilo what does
look like what does it mean to ask
hashem for our needs
what does it mean
to pray
so let's learn this together
hashem
says the
majestic message tells us a few concepts
few allah has a few laws that has to
have to do with prayer
[Music]
called god
when a person prayers when a person
prays and he was speaking specifically
about the amido that me the prayer
you might think that you could pray out
loud you could pray in a loud voice
we learned from khan
was the mother of shmuel hanovi the
mother of samuel the prophet
when she prayed she prayed quietly to
herself
she did not
pray out loud she did not pray in a
great loud voice rather she prayed
quietly so that's what we do
we say
it's called the still
it's the quiet
yes we have someone who leads the
prayers and says it out loud but our
personal prayer
each of us pray as part of the seaboard
as part of the
the uh
ten people who are praying together
so when we pray we pray quietly
that's the
surah of the tv that's the way to looks
right we have three prayers a day
three chakras
in the morning and afternoon and evening
so you might think you could do three in
a row just do them at the same time
philosophy
daniel said
says about uh daniel the prophet
and he prayed three separate times a day
who borrowed
we see he was praying we see what prayer
looks like and we see that it was done
three different times a day so there's a
constant when it comes to prayer
we're going to come back to mushroom at
the end don't worry
to understand what tv looks like what is
the special quality of prayer especially
the prayer of moshe robinu but we see
from daniel navi
that he was somebody who prayed
mitsale um
he bowed down on his knees which is
interesting because we don't really do
that today
we do bow with our knees
right when we say the word baruch
or
which means blessed
is very similar it's the same root as
the word barik which means the knees
which we bow our knees when we say barak
at certain points in the prayer
because when we bow when we bend our
knees we show we don't have the power
we're showing hashem is the one who has
the power
you are the one
who can give us what we need hashem we
pray to you we're murdered to you that's
the last of the pastor by the name we
admit that you are the one that we can't
do it without you
you might think you can pray at any time
you want and again we're speaking about
the amida prayer which is the canonized
version of the prayer which we say which
was
put in place by the answer
by the men of the great assembly which
included prophets
beginning of the second temple period
so it was instituted to be at certain
times in the day you cannot sishmon
astray three times more than three times
a day you can't say it all day long of
course you could pray as much as you
want you can talk to god whenever you
want in fact you're encouraged to do so
but when it comes to the immediate
prayer has to be at certain times
david king david
said
the three times a day in the evening in
the morning in the afternoon right the
jewish day begins in the evening
so
the prayers begin
we have these three prayers at specific
times beginning in the evening
mairev chakras
and king david also says it's it's
beautiful to see these
that describe the prayers of these great
prophets
king david he says i prayed
the way that he talks about is i i spoke
what does our prayer look like what is
that the prayer is supposed to represent
it's a conversation that we're having
with god
and i expressed my shem heard my prayers
he heard my voice
but there's a certain again it's
important to understand
of course it's beautiful to have
constant prayer it's important to have a
constant conversation with god but
there's a specific
canonized version of the prayers we said
we have this miss garrett
we have this framework which
all created for us
you might think look what is prayer
about it's about
me recognizing that god is the one who
who gives me my needs
and it's also about me asking for my
needs right
maybe it's just enough i say god please
give me my needs maybe that's all i need
to do maybe that's what prayer looks
like
kavar parish lima king solomon
[Music]
this is the praise we sing hashem's
praises that's how we start our prayers
so what is what does look like says the
major
tv looks like first we say
praises god you are blessed
the king of the king was saying you're
the one
who's the god of our forefathers okay
abraham lincoln
you are mighty you're powerful you are
awesome
the highest god you're the god that
rises above all other powers in the in
the in the world so the first three
brokers of shema
are all about our praise of god and then
we continue with asking for our needs
and then we finish off with saying
thanks
for all that god has given us asking for
peace for the jewish people
okay
tells us something very interesting you
want to know
was your prayer accepted you want to
know
did god listen to my prayer to god hear
my prayer
so abhishel says here's here's a way to
know in kevin adam
it's hard to pro to
pray properly it's hard to focus
if you were able to focus your heart
[Music]
you can be sure that your prayer is
going to be heard when you have the
proper kavana you have the proper intent
when you have the proper focus
so
then you know that your prayer is going
to be heard
assad shall tells us
a positive says unto him king david
tells us
if their hearts are prepared this is a
hint to what it looks like
to to dove and what does it mean to
darwin cavanaugh how does one get
the skulls the merit to be able to to
diamond with
proper intent
it's with preparation of the heart right
because our hearts are drawn in in many
different directions
so we need to calm our hearts we need to
focus on the prayers we need to find
meaning in the prayers and we need to
find
our very requests in the requests that
are national requests we need to find
our own personal requests
if your heart is prepared so then god's
ears as it were will hear
so that's the basic foundation of what
tv looks like what does it look like
three times a day certain
order of the prayer
praising god asking for our needs
a proper kavanagh it's a quiet prayer
proper intent
now reviews us something very
interesting you know
famous idea you know that the eskimos
have many different languages for snow
something that's important to you
so you have different ways of describing
it there's different types of prayer
i'm sorry there's different types of
snow and in prayer also we have 10
different languages which describe the
prayer the fact that we have so many
descriptions of prayer show us that
prayer is very important to us
there are 10
ways that are called tell different
ways of describing prayer
so the first three
are a crawling out
a cry of desperation
reno as we said
is the praising of hashem
pagia
is
is touching hashem as it were
korea calling out feeling pain
nipple falling down in front of hashem
pilu which means judgment
and
is the final one which means
supplications
which is related to the tvilla of
monsieur benue by shem
of supplication we'll see
what this means what's the concept of
supplication what is unique and special
about the prayer
of mushroom because it's so important as
we'll see we need to understand because
we need to relate to it and employ this
kind of prayer ourselves
okay now we go through each of them we
find a makura a
source for this this this type of prayer
excuse me
so
uses the word
which is the same as
a similar word zion and saudi are
interchangeable uses the word chava both
of these indicate i'm calling out to god
because i'm in pain
because i have terrible troubles i have
terrible difficulties claustro was
enslaved to egypt
and they were not able to to bear it any
longer
they call that to hashem and the next
passage says
interesting
also a language of prayer also a
language of prayer out of
pain so it's a very powerful type of
prayer which comes out of difficulty
and i would say in a certain sense when
a person has gone through difficulties
they have a certain right
we don't like to use the word rights in
regards to prayer and requests of god
but in a certain sense that a person has
a difficulty and a challenge
he has he has a merit which enables him
to be
answered
and given that which he desires
me see hashem heard this prayer you
heard the prayers
next we have reena of gea we have a
language of rena which we said is
praising god in prayer and pagia which
means touching god as it
god says to jeremiah the prophet so
verse in chapter 7 verse 16
don't pray to me for this nation do not
raise up for them
arena
arena is this this praise full prayer
and a prayer tvilla i'll tiffany don't
touch me don't come near me don't come
near me said hashem to hear me oh it
wasn't proper for him to pray at that
moment for the jewish people they didn't
deserve the prayers
but you see that this is a type of
prayer reena supplication
reena
praise of god
right when we praise hashem when we show
that we appreciate god's greatness
it in turn
in a certain sense don't want to say the
word obligates but it
spurs god to want to give us what we
need when god when we come close to god
i'll tifka be hashem says sim don't come
close to me because i'm going to have to
listen to you i don't want to listen to
you right now
but ordinarily when we come close to god
when we touch god as it were
when we do things
that find favoring god's eyes
so then we we
spur hashem
to to answer our prayers
[Music]
beat sir azalesian as we'll see in the
passage of of calling to god in pain as
well
and korea is calling out to god
because he says
when i'm in pain i called out to god
when i was felt
oppressed
i call out to god this is calling out
these are all different languages of
prayer nipple
we find a language of falling down in
front of god and again it's falling down
in submission to god it's falling down
because i'm in pain i'm in trouble
and i need god's help
all these types of things represent
prayer prayer is a sign of submission to
god prayer is a sign that i need
something from hashem because i am
lacking and i recognize that he's the
one who can provide me with what i lack
in the final language is
supplication
supplicates in front of god requests
begs
and as we'll see he begs for something
that he doesn't feel he deserves
that his question his merits
do not spur god as it were
to allow him to come into israel in his
final request
and his most powerful request
and we need to know this because we can
employ this powerful request
it's for it's
a mata
nom the word
the root of the word is
means
which means
there's a certain sense when you see
somebody who has a charismatic
personality
you see the charisma you're drawn to
that person you can't explain why it's
just
for no reason it's just free it's a free
kingdom it's a madness kingdom my
character says
i don't deserve it i don't deserve to be
allowed into arts israel my merits
you know i sinned but i beg you please
god
you have a it's
a treasure house of
free gifts that you give out even though
people don't deserve them please let me
have this free gift
all these different languages all these
different types of prayer which one did
he chose did he choose he chose
the type of prayer which is asking for a
free gift
this is the same rabbi who gave us these
ten different languages of prayer
and says we see from here
in the real climate
we do not have any taina we do not have
any
merits in front of god so to speak and
it doesn't mean that we haven't done
good things that we haven't done things
that
god appreciates them that god values it
means
that
god can
god gives us so much good and it's
really
nothing that we can do to earn that good
all the good that hashem has prepared
for us is something that he gives to us
as a free gift
not because we've earned it not because
we deserve it
you know
we see that if maisha abandoned the
greatest of the prophets the the one who
brought down the will of hashem into the
world
and he couldn't make a request more
than god gave me a free gift so what do
we have
what do we deserve
what can we ask for other than a free
gift says
continues this amazing idea
and he teaches us as follows
why is it indeed that moshe rabbenu came
asking for a free gift why did he come
with supplications
hamashal amer heavy zarchella to
toughest mccomb
so the analogy is and of course
he calls it an analogy because we don't
want to say such a thing in regards to
that college barclay god himself as it
were
but generally you have to be careful not
to be caught by your own words
right sometimes the person will say
something and it will come out that
you know hey
you sound like a hypocrite because you
said something earlier that you're now
contradicting
or you say something you give a hint
i always say it better in regards to
that because as it were
god says something because he wants to
teach us something and
even though he doesn't really want per
se
we can understand that he doesn't really
want
to answer this particular prayer but he
gives us a way that we could possibly
get our prayers answered even though he
doesn't really want to answer our
prayers
as in the case of moshe keith sad
question
in exodus chapter 33 verse 19
i will
give free gifts to whoever i wish
i will have racham i will have
compassion upon those who i wish to have
compassion
upon whom i wish to give to be
compassionate let me just
i'm sorry i skipped a few words
if a person has the merits it's
interesting because this sounds a little
bit not like what rebecca says but a
person can have merits a person can
deserve to receive a certain reward or a
certain
positive thing in his life
ryan was saying don't depend on that
it's better not to depend on that but in
this vote this idea of every lady is
saying
a person sometimes
can deserve
to
to receive something from god and that's
called hashem's mirachim on him hashem's
compassion on him why i see that you've
done my will i see that you're trying i
see that you're somebody who's done the
right thing i'm gonna have compassion on
you
maybe you don't completely deserve it
maybe at this moment you don't deserve
it however i'm going to look at the big
picture hashem says i'm going to give
you something
okay
um
hashem says there's such a thing as
i give a free gift even though a person
doesn't deserve it so shem had told me
sherbano previously
i give free gifts
sometimes i give things because the
person deserves it and sometimes i give
it even though the person does not
deserve it
um
when moshe requested and begged and
pleaded with god please let me into the
land of israel um
hashem said to him
that's too much to ask you don't deserve
that
and the reason is
because
you've sinned
you you struck the rock
yes it was because of the jewish people
their requests which was
you know
out of the boundaries of what was
correct
but you sinned
and because of that sin
you don't deserve to go into the land of
israel
i don't have enough merits
ding ding ding something
something rings in his memory hashem had
promised you even if you don't have
merits you could still ask for a free
gift um
hey hashem didn't you say didn't you did
you not say
like
that even though a person does not have
the merits he can ask for a free gift
says i'm not asking you to give it to me
i'm not letting asking you to let me
into the land of israel because of my
own merits
i'm asking you to let me into art israel
as a free gift
[Music]
where do we see this from we see this
from the very language that he used
he's supplicated before god he asked for
a free gift
free gift give it to him even though i
don't deserve it
and
that's the basic idea of the madrish
beautiful beautiful madrish i just want
to finish off with what the anaphysis
explains and he says he brings down the
salah and he says
that
tells us in the concept of
when it comes to having faith in god
when it comes to believing that god is
going to give us something that we need
or we want
so it could be that we don't deserve it
just like masha rabbenu we don't deserve
it because we've done things wrong
we've defied the word of god we've
disconnected ourselves from god
but there's always a path back to hashem
there's always a path
to
request
and be taken and have confidence that's
what the word means have confidence that
god will
give us that which we need or that which
we want we feel that we need
and that is this concept this concept of
requesting ahmad nashinam
asking for a free gift and i can't say
that i completely understand this i
don't know what is the idea of a free
gift but clearly
there is such an idea
and it's something that moshe albino
tried to employ himself and it's
something that
talks about it it's called
which means i have absolute confidence
that god will give me
that which i need or that which i want
as a free gift even though i don't per
se
deserve it and perhaps the part of the
understanding is because in in so doing
and so asking for this type of gift i'm
saying hashem i want to be in a
relationship with you because you know
who gives out free gifts
we use our free gifts
somebody who loves us
somebody who cares about us someone
who's our father
and that is who hashem is
and that is the relationship that every
single one of us potentially can have
and really that's the deepest type of
prayer as rabbi said that's the deepest
type of tavila and sfila is very much
related to
prayer is very much related to that
sense of confidence
when i pray when i repeat the prayer
when i go over it again and again right
and and mushroom he did this type of
prayer 515 times
over and over again hashem i don't
deserve it but please god
give me what i need
that's the kind of prayer that's
answered that's the kind of prayer that
has power that's that's what develops
within ourselves a sense of confidence
hashem will give us what we need i want
to bless you and ask you to bless me
should help us that we should indeed be
able to pray we should be able to employ
all these types of prayers we should be
able to see that look if we're missing
something it's it's something that
can
can arouse us
to prayer to ask hashem who has
everything to provide us with our needs
we can pray we can
praise hashem we can ask for our needs
and we can ask for free gifts as well
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful show miss
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[Music]