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V’Ahavta L’Reiacha Kamocha - Wednesday Night Women’s Shiur
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Rabbi Sonnenschein
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I want to speak about this week's
parsha, this week's parshios
Acharei Mos Kedoshim
and
Parshas Kedoshim has the mitzvah
of V'ahavta L'Reiacha Kamocha.
And I want to present to you V'ahavta
L'Reiacha Kamocha in a little bit of a
um
I'm not sure what description to give
it, in a different way than you're used
to, but I think a a more a more
foundational way.
In other words, I think a lot of times
we look at mitzvos of the Torah
V'ahavta L'Reiacha Kamocha as like
Hashem wants us to be nice.
And
for sure Hashem wants us to be nice, but
the mitzvos of the Torah are not
[snorts] like instructions to a
kindergarten class.
You know, V'ahavta L'Reiacha Kamocha is
one of the mitzvos in Parshas Kedoshim.
That means that it's part of the wiring
of Klal Yisrael. It's a very, very deep
and important mitzvah, and it's a very
foundational mitzvah, as we'll see.
>> [cough]
>> And I want to explain it in a deeper
way, and I also think that you're going
to be a little surprised as I get to the
end
the direction that I want to take this
mitzvah.
But let's start from the beginning.
We all know that there was a non-Jew
brought in the Gemara
that there was a non-Jew that came to
Shammai
and told Shammai that he wants to become
Jewish.
He just wants Shammai to tell him the
whole Torah while he's standing on one
foot.
Shammai thought that that was
inappropriate, and Shammai rejected him.
Um now, I do want to say
in defense of Shammai here for a minute,
okay? Because Shammai somehow got the
reputation of being the mean Tanna.
You know, the Tanna that rejected him.
First of all, it is highly disrespectful
to say please teach me the whole Torah
while I'm standing on one foot. The
Torah is a little bit more complex than
that. What kind of a thing is that? Are
you taunting me? Are you like, you know,
like you know, like you're you you could
be talking to your husband, let's say,
and saying this whole story. Husband's
like, "Can you get to the point?"
Did that feel great?
I'll answer that. It doesn't feel great.
Okay? Because
and maybe you've done it to other people
also. When people are like telling you a
story and you know the types of people
that go on to tangents while they're
telling you the story. Like, "You know
who I saw in Kosher World? I I met Mrs.
Gottesman in the Kosher World cuz I was
buying ice cream. I needed ice cream cuz
my kid was having a se'um. You know
they're having a se'um. It's the second
se'um of the year. The first se'um I
didn't get ice cream. I got You're like,
"Hello, you were saying Mrs. Gottesman?"
>> [laughter]
>> You know?
You know people that do that? We all do,
right?
And um
so, the person starts telling the story
and you're like,
"Who do you mean in Kosher World? Let's
get back to the point here."
Or, you know, or does this story have an
end? Just tell me the end of the story.
Or, you know, like
So, so did they did the cop give them
the ticket or not? Like, what happened?
What's the end of the story? Okay?
Is that what the guy was doing to
Shammai? Like, teach me the whole Torah
if you could tell it to me on one foot.
Like,
like I know all your rabbis give drashas
that are too long. So, I want to be able
to say while I'm standing on What does
that mean? Now, I'm sure there's a
reason for it. I'm sure there's a
cheshbon here. I'm sure there's
something deeper than just our surface,
maybe even perhaps childish
understanding of the Gemara. But, I just
want to point something out, okay?
There is a Mishnah in Pirkei Avot that
says "Have a makabel es kol adam
beseiver panim yafot." That you should
accept everyone, which means like to
greet everyone with a pleasant face.
That Mishnah was said by Shammai.
Okay, Shammai is the author of that
Mishnah.
Nobody would expect it.
Everyone thinks Hillel is the author of
that Mishnah, but he is not.
Okay? And it's important to know that.
Sometimes we just hear one story about a
certain type of person, and we just
uh you know, we start labeling this rov
is you know, and it's nothing could be
further from the truth. And not only
that, but Shammai's strictness and
fierceness
was used in ways that most people don't
know
that are unbelievable, mind-boggling,
and the in the mesirus nefesh that he
had. I'll just tell a little story that
this story is brought in history books.
It's not brought in in the Gemara.
And some people even took the story and
tried to pervert the story because they
couldn't believe the story the way it
happened. But I did my research on this
story.
Um there was once a king of the Jewish
people. His name was the the the secular
world, he's known as Herod the Great.
Herod the Great, which we know of as
Hordus Hamelach,
was a king of Klal Yisrael
um around the time leading to the
Churban Bayis Sheini.
And he um
I mean, he it the Bayis Hamikdash wasn't
destroyed in his lifetime. In fact, he
did major major renovations on the Bayis
Hamikdash, and he made the Bayis
Hamikdash look beautiful. It was one of
his contributions. But aside from that
contribution that he made the Bayis
Hamikdash look beautiful, he was one of
the most horrible people that ever
lived.
And he was mentally ill.
He was paranoid. He killed
um most of his wives and most of his
children.
Okay? He literally executed his children
cuz he was paranoid and afraid they were
taking they were going to make a coup.
Okay? He was really really a crazy
person.
And he was a tremendous rasha.
And it's doubtful that he was actually
Jewish.
Okay? He
His father
was an advisor
to
the last I think maybe the last or one
of the last Hasmonean kings.
You know, the Hasmonean deteriorated as
the years went on. At the time of the
story of Hanukkah, they were big
tsadikim, but as the years went on,
their descendants were not tsadikim at
all. There was actually a civil war, and
so on. It was not not gishmak times for
klal Yisrael.
And one of the advisors of the
maybe Yochanan Hyrcanus, I don't
remember his Aristobulus, I don't
remember who it was, but one of the last
Hasmonean kings, his his his advisor,
his very very close advisor was the
father of Herod this.
>> [cough]
>> And Herod this at the time, because his
father was in politics,
>> [snorts]
>> Herod this was given the governorship of
a city up north.
And as the a governor in the city up
north, there were a couple of Yidden,
young Yiddish men,
that revolted against the Roman
government.
And Herod this had them killed.
And the mothers
Don't mess with mothers.
Okay? The mothers of these kids
went to the Melech and insisted that
Herod this be tried by the Beis Din of
70 dayanim in in Eretz Yisrael in
Yerushalayim, and be tried and be
killed.
And
the Melech said, "No."
Because it was too politically
precarious. Herod this was very very
very well protected.
And
And these mothers,
they It It sounds like it's just
unbelievable thing. They camped out at
the entrance of the palace.
And every time the king went in, and
every time he went out, they were like
screaming for justice for their sons.
Good for them.
Until he had to give it it was a
political nightmare.
And he had to summon Herodus to Bezdin.
Herodus showed up in Bezdin with Roman
soldiers.
In those days, this may not sound so
pleasant to you, but in those days, a
sign that someone was very wealthy and
groomed is that his hair was oiled.
And Herodus showed up with freshly oiled
hair
and purple royal clothing.
Instead of dressing in the humble manner
of someone who's being summoned to
Bezdin, Herodus showed up with
tremendous guyver and strength,
basically to tell the dayanim that if
you mess with me, I'm going to kill you.
He didn't say those words, but he kind
of made that indication.
And the halacha is that if a dayen feels
like it's because of nefesh and he could
be killed, he's allowed to recuse
himself from the din.
And one by one, the dayanim started to
say, "I'm out."
And Herodus would not have been judged.
There was one young dayen there who
stood up.
And he said, "If we back out now,
what's going to happen to justice in
klal Yisrael?"
And he inspired them to stay.
And they paskened that he's chayav
misah.
That night, the king, who was no
tzaddik, whisked Herodus out of Eretz
Yisrael to Syria,
where Herodus became
um even more enamored with the
And he didn't come back until this
threat had passed and he became the king
the melech Yisrael.
That young dayen's name was Shammai.
Isn't that amazing?
When Herodus became king, he tracked
down every single one of the dayanim
that paskened that he would die [music]
and he killed them.
But he wouldn't touch Shammai.
The one that had the courage to stand up
to him, he wouldn't touch.
And Shammai survived.
Yeah.
So,
when Shammai's tough with someone,
we understand that it's coming from this
fierce standing up for courage Shammai,
right?
This is not just that I think we
sometimes when we tell children the
story it's like the bad Shammai didn't
accept him and good Hillel did.
Has [snorts] v'shalom. Has v'shalom.
But l'maaseh Hillel did have a different
mahalach and and saw things from a
different perspective and when this Gary
came to Hillel and said to tell me the
whole Torah on while I'm standing on one
foot, Hillel told him the following.
Hillel said,
Mada alach sani l'cha v'lo yisavid.
What you
What you hate,
don't do to your friend.
That's it. He said to this person, "That
is the entire Torah.
The idach zil g'mar.
And the rest, go and learn."
Wow.
So, Hillel said something. Now, Hillel
was not This again, this was not like uh
kindergarten. This was not like poetry.
This was not like um you know, feel good
Judaism, you know?
This was Hillel. This was Hillel.
Okay? [snorts]
Hillel was okay and I told you about
Shammai, I should tell you about Hillel.
Hillel was not a You know that he was
not Israeli, he was not born in Eretz
Yisrael.
Hillel came from Bavel.
From Iraq.
He was 40 years old. He was a
40-year-old Talmud chacham. He came to
Eretz Yisrael
and he sat and learned for 40 more
years.
And then he became a leader of Klal
Yisrael for 40 more years. He was niftar
at 120.
Okay? That was Hillel. He like literally
a life of 120 years of Torah.
Okay, so Hillel Hazaken says, "What you
don't like, don't do to your friend.
That's the whole Torah. Everything else
you can go learn."
>> [clears throat]
>> Okay, you've heard this story, right?
But I
I imagine that it could be you heard
this story before you were at a point in
your life that you could ask yourself,
"Really?
Everything else in the Torah is just an
explanation of that?"
Like you like candles on Friday night?
Is don't do to your friend what you
don't like?
Is lighting candles an explanation of
that?
Cuz you tell me the connection, I'll
give you 100 bucks from my pocket right
now.
Okay?
Shaking a lulav?
Eating matzah?
Learning Torah?
Keeping Shabbos?
Could
What does it got to do with don't do to
your friend what you wouldn't want done
to you? What's that to do with it?
It's very, very difficult.
The whole rest of the Torah is just an
explanation?
Difficult, right?
So Rashi has that question.
And Rashi tries to answer that question
by saying something that's absolutely
astonishing. And if it doesn't if it
doesn't you know, give you a certain
simcha like you know, then like you
haven't heard the Rashi, okay? Rashi
says something astonishing.
Rashi quotes a pasuk in Mishlei.
And in in Mishlei, the pasuk says the
following advice. Hamelech
writes, he writes, "Rei'acha, your
friend,
v'reia avicha, and your father's friend,
al ta'azov, don't abandon.
Don't neglect your friend and your
father's friend."
Says Rashi, "Who's your friend and your
father's friend?"
You know who?
Hashem.
Hashem is your best friend.
So, he says when Hillel said when the
possuk in the Torah says, "The have to
love
to love your friend like yourself." It's
not just talking about your friends that
around this table.
It's talking about your best friend.
Who's your best friend? Your
friend and your father's friend. Who is
that?
That's Hashem.
Rashi doesn't say this, but the measure
in parshas Yisro says that
in that possuk is Hashem.
Your friend
and your father's friend, Hashem. Hashem
called Hashem
my beloved.
Like as if they were
they had a loving not as if they had a
loving relationship.
So,
your friend and your father's friend.
So, Rashi says
just like you don't want people not to
listen to you and something's important
to you, you want Hashem to say something
and it's important to him, you also
should listen.
And that's how um
that's how
your lighting candles on Friday night
has to do with
don't do to somebody else what you
wouldn't want done to you because you're
lighting candles because Hashem told you
to.
And you're being
what Hashem told you because
don't neglect your friend.
Okay?
Okay, I
So, I want to get a little bit
more
Okay, this is very nice explanation,
right?
It's good? A nice explanation.
And yet I'm still not satisfied.
I'm still not satisfied because
I'm still having a hard time
with the idea Yeah, I know there's a
drasha that Hashem is like my friend.
I'm having a little bit of a hard time
that when it says in the Torah of you
have to love
means Hashem. Having a little bit of a
hard time with that.
Like I should love my friend and I
should love Hashem.
>> And also, why did he just say Hashem?
>> Why didn't he just say Hashem? Like he
meant also your
but you but true, why didn't he just say
Hashem?
And also, this is something that's
always been interesting to me.
It's like love your friend
like yourself.
Like is it a value that I love myself?
Love your friend. Maybe you should love
your friend more than yourself.
I know many people that will say they
love their children more than they love
themselves.
Certainly, the people will
act for the benefit of their children
more than themselves.
What's the like you? Like you. In other
words, what it's really saying is like
it's so good that you love yourself. In
fact, you should love your friends like
that also. That's what it seems to be
saying or else like what's the
comparison? Is it trying to be cynical?
Like here, you love yourself so much,
you should at least love your friends
that much. What is the message here of
this
What is it saying?
And I want to get practical about it.
But I want to explain what's going on
here cuz this is very, very, very
important.
This
over here of
like you like you
is coming to teach us a
in life
that's a very, very profound side.
And it's one that I think that
many of you instinctively know.
But it's still important to speak out.
And that you say it is
that I when I could just borrow who put
us here in this world,
we were not put here
to make ourselves happy.
And that everything else in our life has
to fit into that plan.
That's not why we were put here.
We were put here
to give.
I'll give you an example. Okay? Raya
Avicha, your your the friend of your
father is Avram Avinu, right?
Avram Avinu
was the greatest
um the greatest Bal Chesed.
Who was Makayev Ve'ahavta Lere'acha
Kamocha more than Avram Avinu, right?
He's the Chesed L'Avram. Avram is the
Bal Chesed. Makes sense that we're
quoting Avram Avinu in the context of
being good to people.
But
it really goes deeper than that.
>> [clears throat]
>> Avram Avinu
Avram Avinu was the first one
to recognize Hashem.
Since the world forgot Hashem, Avram was
the first one to recognize Hashem. We're
all talmidim of Avram Avinu that we know
about Hashem. Avram was the first one to
recognize Hashem.
And there's a very, very important
nekudah there.
And that is if you think the reason why
Avram was the first one to recognize
Hashem is because Avram was the smartest
man alive.
Would you say Avram must have been?
Nobody else realizes Hashem and he did.
He must have been just smarter than
everyone else.
Do you you agree with that?
Not necessarily. We never heard that,
right? We were never taught that Avram
Avinu was the smart I'm sure he was very
smart, but he was the smartest man
alive?
Nobody was smarter than Avram Avinu?
We never heard that. That's not That's
not a value that we have. You be smart
like Avram Avinu
right? That's not So what?
I want to tell you something.
People develop belief systems that serve
them
in life. That's what you find.
People believe things and
have shitas in life that
reflect
their own
Like what serves them best. I'll give
you a silly a silly example, okay?
Um so, in New York, they recently
established or talked about establishing
I'm not so up on the news, but a tax on
anyone who has a second home. You heard
about that?
They uh the new illustrious mayor of New
York
>> Luxury
>> Um what?
>> Luxury homes.
>> Luxury homes. So, if you have a luxury
home,
so [clears throat]
you must be rich.
And if you are rich,
you must have money to share with
everyone else. And we have a right to
take your money cuz you have more money
than everyone else. That's the idea.
Now, we can discuss this fundamental you
side
if we if you want. I'm actually not
interested in discussing it, whether or
not we should tax the rich more than the
poor. It's a good nice philosophical
conversation, okay? But you realize,
those of you that know, know that
there's an undercurrent underlying that
conversation, and that is that rich
people are evil.
Or that rich people, you know, they're
like these like like these they're just
enjoying life at the expense of
everybody else, right? There's that
bitterness. Okay, now you may agree with
that or not agree with that.
I hope you don't cuz it's not true.
Hashem decides who's rich and who's not.
That's that's a decision that's made up
there. It has nothing to do with air.
And someone could be rich cuz Hashem
decided that they should, and it has
nothing to do with their value in life.
And someone could be poor and it has
nothing to do with their value in life.
It's an irrelevant point of reference in
the value of a person.
I hope that that's clear, okay? But,
do you know what's amazing?
What percentage of rich people agree
with that?
>> 20%
>> It could be it's a drop more than zero.
It could be, but it's very close to
zero.
Okay? It's an amazing thing. I would
love to have see a report of the
correlation between how much
[clears throat] money a person has and
how much a person thinks rich people are
evil.
And the reason for that is that people
believe things based on their own needs
or pain or stress or worry or
accomplishments or people believe things
based on things. And based on that, I
want to just tell you something about
Avodah Zarah.
Back in the day,
I say back in the day, it's probably
true today also.
But back in the day when there was a
you know, an ancient society in the days
of Avraham Avinu,
people would worship one of many gods
cuz there was a whole smorgasbord of
gods that you could choose from. Okay? I
mean, Avram's father had an Avodah Zarah
store. It was like Target for Avodah
Zarah.
Okay? So that means that you really
could choose what you want to worship.
So when you went to the Avodah Zarah
store
with your shopping cart and you're
picking which Avodah Zarah's to buy,
okay?
Based on what do you make that decision?
I'll tell you. If you have a farm,
you get the cows don't die Avodah Zarah
and the rain comes at the right time
Avodah Zarah
and you worship the thunder god because
you don't want lightning to destroy your
farm.
In other words, who you choose to
worship is based on what you need and
what you are afraid of.
And that is how
Rebbe Volbe writes about this at length.
That is how Avodah Zarah was chosen.
The people that worship the cows don't
die god, okay?
I just made that one up, but probably
there was one like that, you know. Isle
three, you know, probably, you know.
But the peop- the people that worship
the cows don't die God, do you think
they sat at home and say I'm just
thinking philosophically what the most
important God is? Coincidentally, I'm a
farmer and coincidentally I think do you
think that's what it is? No, that I
don't want my cows to die I'm going to
worship that God. It's very very simple.
Just like if I don't want people to
break into my house, I make sure that my
doors are locked.
This is my nasea. We do things like
that. That's our status, okay?
Avraham Avinu
found a God
that the goal
is not that the God will take care of
him
and make him happy and do things for him
although those things are mamala true,
but the goal is to give your life away
completely.
And that every ounce of your life 1,000%
is given over in the pursuit of serving
that God. Can you tell me what taiva he
had for that
ideology?
Do you know what the answer is? None.
Avraham Avinu was prepared to find a
true Hashem cuz he wasn't basing it on
me.
He was basing it on what is my
responsibility. And when he searched for
his responsibility, Rav Volbe says, he
discovered a Hashem that's much bigger
than the lightning God or the cow God or
the farm God. He discovered a Hashem
that's the creator of everything that
encompasses everything and he threw
himself into worshipping that Hashem on
a level that if you read the divrei
chazal about Avraham Avinu and the
stories that you know about Avraham
Avinu, doing a bris mila at the age that
he did it and so on and so on that he
was prepared to give up everything for
Hashem. And that the wealth that he had
everything that he had someone was
sitting by his table and the person says
thank you to the wealthy person that
served him food and Avraham would be
like no no no, don't thank me. It's not
me. It's not Hashem. It's all not about
me. That was Avraham Avinu's whole
thing. It's not about me. Please don't
make me the guest of honor here. Make
Hashem the guest of honor. I'm just his
servant.
Okay? That type of life, that's that's
our father.
Okay? When we say Hashem is our father's
friend, that's the father we're talking
about. But, there's a very very
important important idea there. And that
important idea
is that the service of Hashem, serving
Hashem means
that there's things in life
that are bigger than me
and more important than me. And the
purpose of my life is not to satisfy
myself. The purpose of my life is to
contribute and to give and to share and
to provide and to serve.
That's the purpose of my life.
And that is the foundation of
Sure, it translates into I hope our
children will come home. I do you know,
between Sefirah and
I'm sure our kids will come home talking
about being nice to each other. And
sure, of course, the mitzvah of
means to love your friend like yourself.
Certainly, I'm not taking away from that
that meaning, but I'm explaining that
comes from something so much more
profound. And that is that it's not all
about me.
It's about
Ahava is because we give, right? The
It's about loving, sharing, giving,
providing, serving. That's what it is.
That's what That's what our purpose in
life is. And therefore, my friend,
caring for my friend, loving my friend,
doing to my friend is as important as
doing that for me.
Because I'm not here just to serve
myself. I'm not here just to provide for
myself. I'm not here to find to make
sure the thunder god doesn't make
lightning in my house. I am here to
serve in the way that Hashem wants me to
serve and to provide for the people on
the people level and to and and for our
Kodesh Baruch Hu on the Hashem level.
And that's why I think the two things go
together.
Both in terms of serve Hashem because
just like you would want to be listened
to about what's important to you, you
should do what's important to Hashem and
also be good to other people. There's a
similar point to both of them. It's not
two random things that come out of it.
There's a similar idea and that is it's
not about you.
It's about the people in my life and
providing for them. That's been Adam
Havaeray, caring about people
and it's about serving Hashem and that's
been Adam Havaeray. And of course been
Adam Havaeray is also been Adam
Havaeray.
It's about I'm here to give and to
provide and to share. Am I making sense
here?
That's what That's what That's what the
goal of Havaeray Havaeray and that's
what Hillel was telling this guy. You
see how profound it is now? Someone
comes Listen how profound Someone comes
to Hillel and says, "Tell me the whole
Torah on one foot."
And Hillel says, "You know what the
whole Torah is? It's not about you."
The whole Torah is we are here to serve.
Everything else is an explanation to
that. But the Torah You want to know
what the Torah is here to tell you? The
Torah is here to tell you that we are
here to serve. That we're here Sorry?
>> [cough]
>> I'll get there. I didn't get there yet.
I didn't say that yet.
Okay? But that's the idea. The we're the
the um
>> [snorts]
>> the
The message that Hillel was giving this
guy, the message was a message that's
that's that's actually, you know,
Shammai was strong with him. If you
think about it, Hillel was strong with
him, too.
You want to be a Yid?
You want to be a Yid? You have to
realize that you are not the guest of
honor in this world.
You want to be a Yid? you have to
realize that your focus is no longer on
you.
That's that's that's the that's the
message that that that that Hillel gives
that Hillel gives the ger.
Now, I'll get to the kamaycha in a
minute, but before I do, I just want to
point something out.
And the truth is that if what I'm about
to say was not true,
it would still be our obligation
to do what it says in this week's
parashah, vi'ahavta lere'akha kamokha,
and re'akha meaning Hashem, re'akha
meaning our friends, and to stop
focusing only on ourselves and to be
able to focus on on equally equally
important is the well-being of everyone
in our lives, klal Yisrael, Yidden
whether they're here or not here,
whether we know them or we don't know
them, and
and and and the ratzon Hashem.
But it happens to be that the way it
works in life, and the way it because
Hakadosh Baruchu created us that way, it
happens to be and you find this again
and again and again in life if you look
around,
that the people
that are not trying to find their own
happiness,
and they're not searching for their own
happiness. I'm not talking about people
that need a refu'ah shleimah nefesh, and
not trying to make sure that they're not
in pain. I'm talking about just like I
want to be rich, I want to be happy, I
want to be well-fed, I want to be I want
to have fun because that's my life and I
want to enjoy life.
But the people that are focused on my
responsibility,
on giving, on sharing, on providing,
whether it's ben adam lemakom or ben
adam lechavero,
inevitably, you find that those are the
people with the most happiness.
It's an amazing thing. The people that
are pouring out of themselves the most
are the fullest.
It's an amazing thing.
And the people that spend their lives
trying to be happy,
and their focus is just satisfying
themselves,
they're the most unhappy people. It's
like impossible to fill. It's a black
hole that doesn't fill
because Hakadosh Baruchu didn't make us
that way.
Hakadosh Baruchu made us happiest when
we're living the life Hashem created us
to live and that's the life of giving.
So what's Kamaycha?
Right? That's the What's Kamaycha? They
have to learn what I should if if I'm if
the if if it's not about me,
if I'm not the center of the world,
so then maybe I should just take myself
out of the center and I should care
about you more than I care about me.
What's the Kamaycha?
And I want to say, I think there's
multiple answers to this, but I want to
say one that I think is very important
and very very very practical and
something that women are much worse at
than men are.
So, if I can get away with saying that.
>> [clears throat]
>> Okay? You'll see I'll we'll see if you
agree with me when I'm done.
Okay? And that is
that
there's a passuk
that says the following.
There's a passuk that says
Goymel Nafshoy Ish Chesed.
Someone who gives to himself
is a man of kindness.
Isn't that interesting?
If you give to yourself, if you grant to
yourself, you're a man of kindness.
Okay?
The Gemara
and Chazal bring various stories about
different Tana'im
in terms of how to understand this
passuk.
There's one story about maybe it was
Rabban Gamliel, I don't remember ex- I
think maybe it was Rabban Gamliel,
that he finished saying shiur in yeshiva
and he left to go home.
And
his talmidim asked him where he's going.
And he said he's going to feed the
guest.
And he went home.
And the the talmidim were curious who
the guest is.
So, they followed the Rebbe home, which
tell me they're not good at snooping on
their Rebbe, you know.
And they peeked inside and they saw
Rebbe Gamaliel or whoever it was, the
Tanna, come home and start eating lunch.
There was no guest.
So, they came into his house. So,
they're like, "Rebbe,
this is the guest? Who's the guest?
What do you mean you're feeding the
guest?"
So, Rebbe Gamaliel said,
"And this neshama is not a is not a
guest in the body.
Feeding the guest Every person wants to
stay alive. You have to eat."
>> Just put this on when you went on your
walk.
>> Yeah.
Turn off Turn it on mute.
>> Okay.
Okay.
>> That was Yossi. I know that a little
bit.
SD, turn it on mute.
Okay.
So,
So, the the Chazal say on that story,
"Goymel nafsho is someone who gives to
himself, ish chesed."
You hearing this? The man went home and
ate lunch. And we're we're hailing him
for being a baal chesed.
There's another story
about um one of the Tanaim that went to
take a bath.
And he said something also about uh
you know, that uh that the uh the uh the
that a uh Yid's body is a is the image
of Hashem. So, we have to treat it with
honor cuz it represents Hakadosh
Baruchu. So, we have to keep it clean.
And the Chazal say on that, "Goymel
nafsho, ish chesed." Someone who gives
to himself is doing chesed. What's going
on here? What's the chesed?
When I eat lunch, I'm a baal chesed?
The answer is as follows.
The answer is very, very profound and I
I it's very relevant to us.
The answer is that when someone is
selfish
and when someone like most of the world
is just living for themselves,
so when they eat lunch,
they're not doing chesed. They're taking
care of themselves cuz they're the most
important person in their life.
And when they bathe, they're taking care
of themselves. That's a very basic
personal hygiene thing that we do take
care of ourselves.
And when they
go on a trip, they're doing it for
themselves. And everything that they do,
they're doing for themselves. That's not
chesed that they do for themselves.
But someone whose whole life is about
giving,
when they do for themselves, they're not
like, "Okay, now I'm done giving. Now we
got to take care of me." No. Then their
idea is Hakadosh Baruchu put me first
and foremost in charge of myself.
I have an obligation to take care of
myself.
If I starve, I can't take care of
anyone.
If I don't take care of myself, if I'm
not physically healthy, if I'm not
emotionally healthy, if I'm not
spiritually healthy, I can't do the job
Hakadosh Baruchu gave me to do. So in
order for me to serve, and in order for
me to give, and in order for me to do my
job, I have to take care of this guy.
Because
this is the person that Hashem gave me
to do all those things. And when I do
that because I am a giver,
and in order to give, I have to stop
giving sometimes to take care of myself
like the Rebbe that stops teaching and
goes home to eat. He was teaching a very
profound things to his talmidim. He was
telling his talmidim,
"When I teach you, I'm giving, right?
And when I eat lunch, I'm also giving
because I'm eating lunch so I can teach
you tomorrow."
And that's the kamaicha.
The kamaicha is because you do need to
take care of yourself. You are your
first responsibility.
And you can't neglect caring for
yourself and focusing on yourself and
making sure that you're in a good place.
You can't neglect that because you are
everything about you is what
gave you in order to do the job he gave
you.
And that's why you should treat everyone
else with the same that you have to
treat yourself, but you have to take
care of yourself. There's a
that's a basic need that human beings
have that
say yes, of course there is
a car.
You have to give yourself.
And you should give everyone else should
have the same importance as you.
What does that say? What that saying is
don't do you cuz you're selfish and do
everyone else cuz you're about to sit.
Do the whole thing cuz you're about to
sit.
Because taking care of yourself is part
of what your job is. That's your job.
You have a responsibility to also take
care of yourself. So they can
are known to
known that they're careful about their
health and they're careful to to you
know all the things that that they need,
you know,
they have to come and see was was like
very well known.
Part of this was because he was also so
mystic. His doctor gave him a diet.
And
they this is what they say. I don't know
the story first hand. His doctor gave
him a diet and he came back to the
doctor and he lost too much weight.
The doctor is like what's going on? You
eating? He's like I followed the diet
100%.
He's like it doesn't make sense. You
lost weight. He's like no, I followed
the diet 100%. The doctor realized that
the diet is made
assuming that people cheat.
>> [laughter]
>> But he came and see got instructions
from a doctor. He didn't cheat once. He
did the diet exactly.
He
took care of himself.
He lost too much weight. He didn't need
the allowance for the
for the natural. I mean saying it is
Friday afternoon. I can you know.
Right. That's right.
>> [clears throat]
>> You know, I just have to trim the cake,
you know, I didn't want it to look nice.
know, he didn't take that into account,
you know.
Um
but I think that it's important. I think
this is an important thing because, you
know, when I look around and I and I
know who's here
and who's listening to the shear,
I'm not looking at people that I really
need to be machzik that we're here to
give and to serve. I'm looking around at
people that give and serve like crazy
and do and provide and share and and,
you know, you know, you're all
incredible givers.
But that's why I said that women are not
as good at it as men
because women tend to neglect themselves
and they get so busy and so devoted and
so wrapped up in everything that they
have to do that sometimes they forget
that it says kamoycha.
Not yoiser mikamoycha. It says kamoycha,
you have to take care of yourself.
And I wanted to remind you that that is
part of taking care of everyone else is
taking care of yourself. And that's the
chizuk of the v'ahavta l'rei'acha
kamoycha. Well, I told you you'll be a
little surprised where I'm going with
this.
The part of the [snorts] chizuk of the
v'ahavta l'rei'acha kamoycha gomel
nafsho ish chasad even if you don't even
if you feel like, "Nah, I don't have
time. I
Whatever excuses we give ourselves not
to take care of ourselves." But gomel
nafsho ish chasad means, "No, you want
to do chesed?
You want to take care of your families?
You want to be able to continue to do
all the amazing work that you're doing?
You got to take care of yourself.
And that means you have to worry about
your health.
And that means you have to try to focus
on being healthy.
That means that you have to
take care of and, you know, for each one
of us what take care of yourself means
has different meanings, but we have to
take care of ourselves.
And it means taking time for ourselves.
When we I know this personally, you
know, um
um
now that I know that my wife is
listening, I'm sure she's nodding and
saying, "Yeah, you know." She's saying
to she's saying to herself now,
"He's saying that?" So, I'll try to
remind him to do that also, you know?
Because when I fill my schedule too much
and I run myself ragged and I don't make
space for myself,
then I'm no good to anybody. To anybody.
You know, then I can't function and I'm
not answering the phone, then I'm not
doing what I need to do because I can't
function because I'm not taking care
proper care of myself.
So, that
when you
when you give to yourself, that's a
chessed.
When you take time, when you tell your
husband, "I need you to take the kids
now. I need a few minutes for myself."
I know the holy women of Israel feel
selfish doing that.
They feel like they're being selfish and
sometimes because of that they don't do
it until they're so backed up against
the wall that it's like a desperation.
But the truth is that you're you're
taking care of your family when you do
that.
And when you give yourself a treat, and
when you go away, and when you take some
time, and when you turn on music when
it's not Sefirah, and when you do the
things that make you feel like, you
know, I have a few minutes.
I I have the ability to take care of
myself. And by the way, sometimes we
don't, you know? Sometimes life is just
simply insane, you know? And we don't
have the ability, but we something that
we have to fight for and look out for.
It's something that we need to make part
of who we are and part of our our our
our avodas Hashem. I think that
sometimes we don't think about that as
part of our avodas Hashem. So, you came
to a shiur tonight and the topic of the
shiur was how to take care of everyone
else. And that feeds right into my I
have to take care of everyone else. I
have to take care of everyone else.
That's why I'm here to tell you that
you're also one of the everyone else.
You have to take care of yourself as
well.
>> [clears throat]
>> And taking care of yourself means
physically taking care of yourself and
making sure that you're healthy, making
sure that you have time to
It's not enough to take your kids to the
doctor and then forget to go to the
doctor yourself. You know, when you have
to go you have to go to the doctor and
those lingering things that we just say,
"Yeah, yeah, I really have to make an
appointment." We have to do that. Going
will not show you that we have to take
care of ourselves and the the and
exercising, which is so hard to find
time for and so hard to do consistently,
we have to do because the research shows
that it gives us more and we live
longer. And how much we have and how
long we live is completely up to our
sham, but that's a
that we have to do.
Not to mention all the mental health
benefits of doing exercise and how
healthy that is for us. You know, some
of us need someone to speak to
sometimes, whether professionally or not
professionally. Taking the time to do
that and to have that person and to and
to connect with that person that not
sure you that I have to take care of
myself because that's how I take care of
everyone else. If I thought I was
talking to a room full of selfish
people, I would making all kinds of
caveats on that. But I know that I'm not
talking to a room full of selfish
people. I'm talking to a room full of
selfless people. So, if you're talking
to selfless people, then we have to
remind them that taking care of yourself
is also selfless.
Because that's that's
you're you're the you're the only one
that can do the job that you have.
And therefore, you have to be able to
focus on that. And that's the
being good to yourself is the
That's the
we have to
come it's the same.
My taking care of others
is because of my obligation to our sham
and my taking care of myself is also
because of my obligation to our sham. I
have to
come
it's all the same because not sure you
that
when I take care of myself, I'm doing a
good deed.
So,
just to recap tonight, besides for a
little history both about Shammai and
about Hillel
and hazaring that story that happened
with with Hillel and Shammai, but I
think that we we um and gaining an
appreciation of the mesiras nefesh of
Avraham Avinu, that yeah, maybe it
doesn't we don't know or care if he was
the smartest person alive, but he was
the purest person alive, that he was
willing to put everything on the line to
do what was true. And that's the
godliness of of Avraham Avinu
and that how that filters down to us,
that
you have to the re'acha kamocha tells us
that we're not here to take care of
ourselves, and we're not here to make
ourselves happy, and we're not here to
serve our agenda.
We're here to serve Hashem's agenda.
Hashem is the re'acha of the ve'ahavta
lere'acha kamocha, along with our
friends who are also the re'acha
of ve'ahavta lere'acha kamocha, that the
the the the theme, the bottom line that
Hillel wanted that to hear before he
made a decision to become a yid, is that
you're not shopping in Terach's avodah
zarah store and finding a god that will
serve you. You're here to serve him.
And every ed azil gamor, now isn't
everything just an explanation of that?
Everything is just an extension of that,
but we we we're not here to twist
Hashem's arm, we're here to do what
Hashem
what Hashem wants us to do. Of course,
we mentioned that that is happens to be
the singular greatest thing we could do
for our own happiness.
And then finally, the kamocha of making
sure coming to this shiur is an example
of that, taking time out of a busy week,
and taking time because my spiritual
health is important.
And how could I be a mother, how could I
be mashpia, how could I keep inspiring
and being mechazek and being there for
people and listening to people if I
don't feed my own engine a little bit.
So, that's also an act of gemilus
chesed.
And um
and Hashem should give all of you the
strength to be able to keep giving and
to be able to find the ability to carve
out in your life enough space to be to
take care of yourselves so that you'll
be able to take care of everyone else
base rashon.
Yesh yak aya.
>> Thank you.