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Understanding Teffilah Part 23 (Rabbi Dovid Gottleib) (Teffilah - Prayer)
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
okay so we're working on the
shma
which in this
sitter started on page
91 or
90 and yesterday we worked on the two
words and
the and
I mentioned at the end that the ofma and
the do of of are larger than usual which
is not mistaken the sitter that's the
way it is is written in the actual Torah
scroll and I ask you to think about that
so of course you all found or you know
on your own that you put the two letters
together and you get a and a is a is a
witness and the idea when you say
you're giving testimony to
the to to to monotheism the Sens that we
spoke about
yesterday but what is not very generally
known is that you can reverse the
letters also and reverse the letters you
get the word da and da is a command to
know and the idea is you should give
testimony to things you
know not things you're guessing at or
hypotheses izing or theorizing or feel
inclined towards or someone told me or
so on and so on and that means you have
a responsibility to
know and this goes together with the
idea of shma me to
understand that you're going to give
testimony and you should be prepared if
someone asks you what does it mean how
do you know you have something to say
you should invest in analyzing the idea
that's that's presented
here
I forget where I where I heard that from
about about 103 years ago because I'm
very old um now someone asked me
yesterday what about AEM our
god
um everything I said yesterday was what
you could call
theology whether it's the philosophical
idea that God is one in every possible
dimension and therefore no number other
than one applies so he can't be physical
they can't talk about them and so and so
on or the calistic idea that God's power
is the only agency that makes things
happen in the world all of that is very
philosophical the third thing which I
said on the basis of linguistic analysis
that God creates the
world out of
mercy and that implies a relationship
that he wants each of us to succeed that
already made it into some kind of
relational
description elu our God is the
full-fledged statement of a
relationship and
um here I mean but I'm going to say now
it's obvious but it's it's worth worth
just putting on record you know you have
the phrase that some people use in
English the Jewish god the Christian God
the Muslim God and so and so
on that's nuts
there is only one created in the
universe Jews Christians and Muslims
don't live in different different worlds
with different
creators what they what you should mean
is maybe the Jewish concept of God
Christian concept of God M concept of
God that those are different concepts
but real the reality is certainly only
one elu means that the one creator of
the universe has a special relationship
with
us
he's just as much the creator of the
rest of the world as he is our creator
but he a special relationship with
us he is so much the creator of the
universe that our view is our Torah sets
the responsibilities of everybody else
in the world for what the Creator wants
them to
do idea that they have their religions
and they have their own ideas and their
own ways and all Customs R says
forbidden for anyone to make up a
religion for himself it has to come from
the Creator indeed now they're thinking
of
it R says that a non-jew gets into the
world to come if he keeps the mitzvos
that the Torah requires of a non-jew
because they were commanded to the
Jewish people by Moses if he doesn't
have that content in his mind he doesn't
make it just gives charity because he
feels like it or he gives charity
because I say he charity keeps Justice
in he does the things that not you're
supposed to do because he believes that
the Creator wants him to do it that's
not good
enough it's got to be because he
understands that it was commanded
through
Moses now that bothered me for many many
years I've discussed with many people
but at least it's occurring to me now
that it fits together the two things fit
together because if he ints that the
creator of the universe wants him to do
it he's making up his own religion
that's what he's
doing he happens by accident to get it
right these are in fact things that that
the Creator wants him to do but it
doesn't mean there's not making up with
the religion he's making it up because
he didn't get it from the religion that
exists that would be a little step
forward in understanding why the r says
what he says about a non-jew that he can
only get into the world to come if he
does the MIT because Moses commanded him
because otherwise he's making up his own
religion I don't think it's a full
explanation but it's something until now
I had nothing anyway that's what is
doing here that dma is not only talking
about abstract Theology of how the world
is run he talking about that fact that
the Creator who makes the world and
present tense and and who runs it is has
a special relationship with us that idea
the special relationship is very very
broadly Braden our
okay let's go on to the next page you
have we spoke yesterday about why you
should love hem on the basis of the shma
because if he creates us with with mercy
and wants us to succeed and creating us
with certain means built in that we
should succeed that's a good reason he's
showing his love for us that's a good
reason for us to respond with love here
it says you should love
AEM uh our God with all your heart with
all your soul with all your
resources
property um the first two are explained
in the classical literature all your
heart means you dedicate everything you
do to
God why are you buying that house why
are you joining that Athletic Club why
are you ding in this Sho and why you
going to that she every one of them the
answer has to be because wants me to how
do I know because he gave me a Torah and
I went to my teachers and they explained
the Torah to me and I went to my de re
and I told them my life conditions and
he said with his knowledge of Torah and
his understanding of me this is what
wants me to do the bottom line answer to
everything you do is wants me to do it
and when you learn about the what the
breadth of scope that the Torah takes in
terms what wants rest of recreation is
included and sleep is included and
eating is included everything is
included but the bottom line answer
is means everything you do is dedicated
to means that when there are times that
says you have to die rather than
transgress the Torah you're prepared to
give up your
life and the comment the the SPM
explained that neither one implies the
other it's not
redundant you have people who on a
day-to-day
basis they can give you they the reason
and they they're honest and it the
reason why they're doing things because
wants them to do them down the line but
when someone puts a gun to his head and
says bow to the idol he goes to pieces
and he says okay I can't do that I just
can't do that I can't die I can dedicate
my whole life go but I can't die the
ability to say yes I'm willing to to
allow my life to end is is a very big
unique kind of
test it's not something that you could
pass times you know in
training you do once only
once and vice versa this we know from
the Spanish expulsion there were people
whose performance of mitzvos was choppy
like it is for most people but when the
Christians said you have to pledge
allegiance to Christianity they said
this is where I draw the line maybe
there are times when I wasn't so strict
about chabas and maybe I was strict
about kis but Christianity
absolutely not kill me I don't want I
don't I won't do that so neither of
these implies the other and that's why
it's important to have both of them on
record the puzzling feature here is
loving God with all your property why
isn't that redundant if you already love
God with all your heart and with all
your soul you're willing to
die and your bank account don't forget
your bank account and your car and your
books that does sound anticlimactic it
does sound like it would be incl
included in loving God with all your
heart with all your
soul it's a good question I think you
should ask other people also I I have an
explanation I wouldn't say it's the only
explanation my mother-in-law Allah
Shalom lived through the
1929 stock market crash in
America and she told us the following
observation that people made as you
probably know some people when they lost
all their money committed suicide they
jumped off
buildings the observation was made that
person who 1929 jumped off a
building because he lost his money so he
ended his
life if earlier in
1927 one of his children had
died would he have committed
suicide have you ever heard of a parent
committing suicide because a child died
I've never heard of that happening that
doesn't seem to happen there are cases
that someone died out of Sorrow that's
something else that's not committing
suicide talking about a guy jumped off a
building now second question if you
would ask that person in
1927 what do you love more your money or
your
children what would he say said my
children of course and he wouldn't be
lying he wouldn't be lying
but now ask yourself in 1929 when he
loses his
money he commits suicide is that good
for his
children are his children better off now
not at all they're much worse
off but you see he can't live without
his
money he could live if he lost a child
but he can't live without his
money so what does he really love more
sounds like he's certainly more
dependent on the money than the
children so what happened what happened
is that the money that he has ate away
his identity without his even knowing it
without his even appreciating it when
you ask him 1927 what do you love more
your money or your children he says his
children he's not lying he thinks he's
reporting correctly how he
feels but when he commits suicide in
1929 and leaves his children Oran
you see that it's not true if he loved
his children more he wouldn't dream of
committing suicide because he doesn't
have his money he has what he loves more
he's committed to them he's responsible
for them why should he commit M because
he lost his money it's not true so money
has a way of eating away your identity
without your even knowing
it I think that's one of the things that
this verse implies make sure that you're
serving God you're loving God with your
property don't take it for granted
analyze
yourself and here are a few ways in
which you can carry this out in practice
if you're if you are in Israel you come
to
Israel take a look at how people live
here go to families for shabas or other
occasions take note of their material
circumstances their physical
circumstances chances are
you know very well that in United States
no one would live like
this no this is way below the poverty
level when I grew up I remember what the
psychologist were saying then they
changed their minds every 10 years which
means you shouldn't trust them ever um
every child has to have his own
bedroom every child has have his own
bedroom how will he develop
individuality and how he be able to fun
function on his own and autonomy and
everything
else see here I know people who have
nine kids and they have three bedrooms
that's a lot could have been two
bedrooms three one for the parents and
if they're more or less evenly split one
for the boys and one for the girls or if
they're not even split they double them
up so it means four or five kids are
sleeping in a
room my wife I she has 14 children I
grew up it was quite crowded so she
redivider house in such a way as to as
to create a
small extra sleeping place and then she
said to one of the kids I've made a
place where you can have your own place
to sleep why are you punishing me why
should I be separated from all the other
kids I want to sleep with all the kids I
don't want to sleep with
myself so now first of all take a look
at how people live here and then ask
yourself would you imagine living that
way in
America how would people look at you
what would people think you're
irresponsible you're not giving your
children a decent upbringing and so
forth and so on so in America you'd be
working extra hours to pay rent on that
bigger house wouldn't
you now do you need that do you really
need that well in America you might need
it because you can't stand the social
pressure and that's a realistic
consideration but it's not not built in
not genetic that you need
it is that built into your brain cells
that you
needed so maybe you have to think
carefully about what it means to love
with all your money and especially if
one of the things you're earning money
for is your social
position maybe you should move to
another place where it's they don't have
the Rolling Hills of uh of M you know
maybe you should move to to Spring
Valley which is a lower a lower level of
of of of Economics so that you don't
have to spend so much time earning the
money be able to keep up with the
jums so I think that's one message here
the message is it's easy to lose your
way it's easy to think that you have to
have when it's not true in that case you
will not be really loving coach BR with
all your resources in that that respect
is not it's not um redundant
okay these
words which I am commanding you this day
should be on your
heart now just a little less than
logic
um suppose somebody calls you up
something you haven't heard from in 10
years
George how nice to hear from you wow we
haven't spoken in 10 years tell me
something where are you George and he
says I'm
here yeah well um wherever he is is here
for him right even if he were in timak
to he could say I'm here be true the
word here is what's called in philosophy
an indexical which indicates the place
where you are when you're talking so
when you say I'm here do doesn't give me
any information about uh about when you
know where you are similarly talking to
somebody on the phone and say oh you
know I forgot my watch tell me what time
is it now and he says the time is
now yeah that's right it certainly is
because whenever you're talking now is
when you're talking but I want to know
where it is on a clock I don't want to
know when the IND indexical you know he
say the call comes in you say who's
calling please and he says it's
me yeah it is that's true it certainly
is me but me doesn't tell me who you are
I want to know who you are
right says to CL Isel these words which
I'm commanding you
today yeah of course today is the day of
what you're talking that's quite right
it is today but so what everybody knows
that that's the indexical indicating the
day in which you're talking so it's got
to be something more indicated by those
words so is say
is you should try to relate to these
words as if you're hearing them the
first
time when Moses gave them over for the
first time they'll be fresh and new and
exciting and not something that you've
heard or said already a thousand times
or 2,000 times or 10,000 times you say
this twice a day and some of us say four
times a day or five times a day they um
you know it's got to be fresh and new
that's one of the things they read into
the idea of the when he says I'm telling
you today the reader later should say it
should be for me as if it was to them
when they heard it for the first time
and this is a real challenge we say
certain texts over and over over again
whether it's shma or or the and to keep
it fresh and to keep it new and to keep
it uh inspiring is quite a difficult
challenge and as I say over and over
again I'm saying it again now you should
ask other people this question also
because this is a question of
psychological techniques I'm going to
give you
one I'm sure there are others and you
you can get much more information we ask
other people as
well one way to make the texts alive and
engaging is to project yourself into the
text and in particular project yourself
in your present life and all the
circumstances is you're living under
into the text let me give you one very
simple easy example as a blessing we
went through it in the right where
you're asking
for um health and wellness and recovery
from sickness and so and so on that
changes all the time because your state
of health changes all the time and then
you're not only ding for yourself you're
ding for other people the people who you
know their state of health is ding all
the time most people people when they
come to that blessing have a mental some
people speak out the extras that they
put into the blessings some people don't
I T us not to but other people do we
speak it out so it's either a physical
or a mental list of people you go
through in your mind and say this was
sick with this and this was sick with
this this sick with this please heal
them and that's going to change all the
time if you care about other people
those people are meaningful to
you important to you when you you have
that in mind you you won't sleep during
that blessing you won't feel that that
blessing is boring because these people
are sick and they need help and you're
dominating for them so that's that's
part of the idea of putting yourself
into the the
blessing here these words we just read
that you should
love let's say say the words twice a
day one thing I recommend is think about
let's say it's 12 hours a
part think about the last 12
hours what did do for you in the last 12
hours so the very least you could
feel appreciation of
gratitude and the appre Gratitude then
can support the idea that provided me
with all this because he loves me and
then you could come to a love uh if I
say to krishma in the evening and I
thinkwell let's see um since I di in the
morning so in the morning I ate
breakfast and I'm healthy enough to eat
and appreciate and the food was good and
I benched for it I learned with this K
with that and I spoke to people who need
help and I answered emails I gave
stuer I came here I was outside I
appreciated the beauty of the world that
created he did a
lot he did a lot for me I exercised
which is true I exercised today they I
have the the strength and the ability to
exercise um I have a lot to be grateful
for soest when you sayma say have take
four seconds is that a big investment of
time I think look at what happened the
last 12 hours then when it says I should
love it's alive it's not just something
I said yesterday because yesterday I
said it on yesterday's 12 hours and
today I'm saying it on today's 12 hours
put yourself into the words that you're
saying when you talk about
God
um The Blessing
ofu fight our fight you know fight our
battle and save us save us from our
dangers wow last since the last month
that hasn't changed that blessing that
blessing hasn't become alive for you you
don't think of those soldiers who are
risking their lives every
day we have konas we have people who
were were killed trying to protect the
CL from from from their
enemies that blessing is is alive it's
it's it's a poignant blessing people are
being shot at but as we you know as we
talk so put yourself into the text put
your life into the text that's one way
to keep the text alive meaningful you
know okay that's the
word
um these words which I commend you this
day should be on your
heart you should
now they train that that teach them
thoroughly actually vishant has in it
the idea of training not just
teaching your translator was sensitive
to this he doesn't say just teach them
that's the LA made in Hebrew not the
sh sha canote
repetition when you repeating something
it's not just giving him the fact you're
drilling it in and that's why
and so it's really training
them in these these things these
words
now why is that emphasis here what's the
point of it here so those of you I'm
speaking out to the people who are
watching the video addition the people
in the room those of you have children
will already appreciate this and those
of you who don't let me predict
something about when you have children
you have children and you're responsible
for their growth and their development
and their education and their training
your motivation will be want things to
be good for
them and you'll use your
experience to determine what's really
good for a person's life and you'll want
that for them I grew up in generation of
people of parents either they were
immigrants to America or they were
children of immigrants they had very
rough
time establishing themselves and many of
them did not go to college every one of
them was committed the children should
go to college because they look around
at them and they saw who had good lives
in particular who had the ability to
earn money you went to college you could
earn a lot more money and they scrimmed
and they saved and they sent their
children to
college one of the tragedies was that at
College they were taught to despise
their
parents
criminal the professors took advantage
of us and oh your parents didn't go to
college and they don't know and you know
better you don't have to listen to them
and you don't have to follow their
values and so and so on was just
criminal they took advantage of us they
know what they were talking about
typically not about what we should do
with life their political motivations
the fact that they were lefties even
then and okay that have a long a long
rant on this as you could
imagine so just as they felt they looked
around and they said College gives you a
basis for a much better life here the
Torah is saying look at yourself look at
what your life is based on look at what
you treasure what's precious to you
there's nothing more more precious to
you than Torah then train your children
in that because that that way you'll be
giving to your children the best that
you can give to your children that's
part of what's going
on now speak of these
things when you are sitting in your
house and when you're going on the way
when you lie down to go to sleep and
when you get up in the
morning I hope it's obvious it doesn't
mean just these four times or these four
conditions and other conditions are
exempt this is me to meant to be
inclusive either you're at home or
you're not at home and you're traveling
I mean that's those they they covers
like almost all of life and the two here
are opposites your home home is is a
place of
security should be a place of physical
security emotional
security psychological security that
people at home with you should be people
who are committed to you committed to
your
welfare um whether you're not young
enough to be living with your parents or
with your siblings or whether you are
living with other people who you're
sharing with or you're living with your
own
family it's a place of Maximum
Security whereas when you're on the way
you're maximally exposed You're
maximally
vulnerable so these words should be on
your mind and you speak of them when
you're in situation when you're home
when you're in maximum security when
you're on the way when you're maximally
insecure the last thing that you go to
sleep at night and the first thing you
think about when you get up in the
morning there should be I would say
constant Focus
awareness of these
words now the problem here and it's a
problem which would apply also in the
previous but I didn't bring it up there
is that it's not clear that for to the
to the beginner it's not clear intutive
whether this is healthy it sounds like
you're a one-dimensional person this is
all you have in your mind you have this
and only this in your
mind what about the rest of
Life similarly if you say you should
love a God with all your heart does that
mean you don't have any room left for
loving anybody
else so first of all this can't be right
because one of the Mitzvah is to love
other
Jews so if you thought loving God with
all my heart means all my heart has to
to be devoted to God so I have no room
in my heart for anybody else that can't
be right because himself tells you to
love the other Jews so something's gone
wrong something's gone
wrong and the same thing's true with the
idea of being occupied or preoccupied
are those the same occup preoccupied
with the ideas and words of Torah at all
times under all conditions would that
mean to to have no room to be occupied
with anything else focused on anything
else experiencing anything else paying
attention to anything to anything else
so I want to explain to you
that there are two different types of
preoccupation or
Focus sometimes focusing on X means you
can't focus on anything else and
sometimes it doesn't mean
that so for example imagine a person not
saying you or me but person who's
Crossing ing the street suddenly sees a
Mac Truck bearing down on him at 60 M
hour well he'll be focused on that all
right and he won't be focused on
anything else not tonight's football
scores and not how the stock market is
doing and not the president is supposed
to buy for his for wife's birthday no
he'll be thinking it's get out or
die that Focus crowds everything else
out as it
should because that that way you'll
Galvanize your your ability to save your
life but other things aren't like that
let's say for example you're engaged to
be married and the marriage is in eight
weeks and you're preparing for the
marriage so you're hiring the hole and
hiring you're hiring the band and you're
deciding which Rabbi should be the M Kad
and who who the guest should be and and
so and so on now when you're hiring the
band got to talk to the band leader you
talk about the kind of music that you
want and what is experienced on do you
forget that this is for a
wedding I don't think so you're hiring
him for the wedding but on the other
hand you're asking about his musical
background and how many pieces he has
and how he's going to charge and until
what time will he play the fact that
you're preparing for the wedding doesn't
prevent you from negotiating
intelligently with the band leader does
it you're ordering the flowers what kind
of flowers how many hours can they be
there in the hot room and not Wilt you
know and what kind kind of decoration
should it be do you forget you're doing
this for the wedding no you
don't the wedding is in your mind all
the time and because it's in your mind
all the time you also have room in your
mind for the band and for the flowers
and for the menu and for the hall and
because that's part of acting out the
the wedding so focus on the wedding
doesn't prevent you from doing all these
other
things where as focus on avoiding the
Mac Truck does prevent you from thinking
about anything else at all it crowds out
everything so now you have to ask
yourself whether loving God with all
your heart or being preoccupied with
words of Torah is like the Mac Truck or
it's like the
wedding what is it like what kind of
focus is
it the wedding of course and let me give
you an example let's say you're married
and you love your spouse
now another thing that you love is
sunsets now you're sitting there and
watching sunset with your spouse are you
in trouble I mean you know you love your
spouse and you love the W the
sunset but how can I love both you know
if my love is and I love my sons with my
spouse with all my heart how can I
probably love the sons I know here's
what I'll do one minute for my spouse
one minute for the sunset alternate
minutes cuz you know the house can't
hold two things at the same time below
me because I love my spouse when I sit
and watch the sunset I enjoy the sunset
more because I'm sitting with my spouse
who my
love and it's because we share sunsets
that we each love that we love each
other the loves reinforce one another
they don't compete with one another for
one's heart they say I only have one
heart they can't spend it in both places
got to got to alternate or whatever no
they reinforce one another so I never
forget the love of my wife I have it on
my mind all the time and because of that
the other things that I do have an extra
added Dimension because they're together
with the love for my wife the same true
of loving
a you can love a with all your heart all
the time and it doesn't crowd out other
things it includes the other things so
for example tells me I have to make a
reasonable effort to earn a living so
when I'm making my effort to learn a
living my love of isn't gone absent
forgotten let's say I'm a surgeon so I'm
learning surgery I have to learn the
medicine and and the technique I'm doing
surgery on a person and saving his limb
or saving his life what am I thinking
about I'm thinking about saving his life
why am I thinking about saving his life
because I love and this is what he wants
me to do so it's that absent that
gone so the the love
of is is compatible with other things
which express that love by being
focusing my attention on those things
also same is true with Torah you know
the blessing we make in the morning
about study of Torah the literal word
is
not it's none of that was the occupied
so my first
wife asked the following question it
turns out the commentators agree with
what she said let's you're a businessman
and you're negotiating a contract and
you're looking through the clause in the
contract say wait a second this clause
in the contract I remember learning in
the but you can't do that you can't put
that in a contract let's call the r
because seems to me that says I can't do
that he call the r and he says well you
could do it this way change the Clause
write it this way that way so when I was
negotiating the contract was I Tor you
bet I was I want everything I do to be
done the way the Torah wants me to do
it so that being the case when I'm
negotiating the contract in the back of
my mind is what does the Torah say about
negotiating this contract
so it's not it's not uh um crowding out
everything else the Torah itself wants
me to earn a living and the Torah tells
me how to earn a living and when I'm
doing it I'm doing it with the the the
Consciousness that everything I do has
to be done according to the way
that wants me to do
it so that's the the idea that these
things can be a constant preoccupation
and don't have to be exclusive of other
things that's a very important piece of
psychology and it's a very important
piece of understanding what wants for
us okay now it
says
okay to bind these words for a sign on
your hand or arm and they should be the
toos between your eyes whatever toos are
and should write them on the doorpost of
your house and on your on your
Gates so first of all let's try to
figure out what this
means bind these words on your
hand well listen words are abstract
words are not
physical inscriptions are physical but
words aren't physical so you can't bind
words on your hand that being the case
there's got to be some accompanying oral
tradition to tell us how to perform this
instruction and left to your own devices
you would never dream of parchment and
leather straps and the boxes have to be
black and the straps have to be black on
one side but not the other side doesn't
have to be black on the other side and
it's not clear I'm sorry it's not even
clear the boxes have to be Black Block
is going to be white only the straps
have to be black and which words have to
be written WR down and how they have
they written all those things have to be
communicated in oral tradition that's
number
one number two okay so I'm taking these
words and I'm GNA bind them on you know
write them on on parchments and put them
in boxes strap them onto my hands and
between your
eyes where's that you'd be forgiven if
you thought just if you read this
sentence that's to be here that's
between your eyes isn't it that's what
the carites
do but what they're ignorant of is that
the oral tradition explains to you how
to read the written tradition and
there's another place where between your
eyes is written and that is don't make a
BAL spot between your eyes don't make a
BAL spot don't make it by shaving off
the hair between your eyes I think you
notice for almost everybody this is bald
automatically right there's no hair
growing here here most of yeah for
almost everybody right uh so what it
means is between here means equidistant
from and this part of your forehead is
equidistant from your two eyes and here
you have hair growing so the prohibition
there is for shaving off this part of
your hair don't make a BAL spot
equidistant from your two eyes and the
word there is Bane so that if that's
what it means there then that's what it
can mean here also when it talks about
putting its fill in Bane and it means
equidistant from your two eyes and
that's why it's here that's how you read
the T thank
you tell you understand
the okay so that's that's that's where
it goes and then it goes on the door
post that's what's being being being
you're being told to do I think that
there's a question here in terms of of
the paragraph as a whole that this thing
is upset with me because I'm my blood
sugar is going low okay I heard you six
times
um we talked about God's
Oneness philosophically and
capitalistically and the fact that he
creates the world mercy of a loving God
all your heart with all your soul
talking about training your children in
this talking about these words being
fresh and new by putting yourself into
The Words which talk about speaking
about
them and being constantly preoccupied
with them wow big stuff High stuff high
philosophically high emotionally right
and don't forget the parchments don't
forget the leather straps and the
leather boxes don't forget putting it on
your doorpost and your Gates isn't that
a little anticlimactic okay they're
mitzvos yeah very good okay right good
good good they're mitzvos but but boy oh
boy to be in context of monotheism and
love and training your children and also
leather stps and leather
boxes it seems at least anticlimactic it
seems like it's a big let down from the
rest of the paragraph there ought to be
something big here something fundamental
here something you know of of massive
spiritual importance philosophical
importance and there
is sorry preservation
mechanism preservation mechanism that
the importance to preserve the
tradition well by by what by by by
putting on the and putting on the mza
maybe but that would be true for every
Mitzvah that's true for all the things
we got them from from and we preserve
them um so the first thing PR people say
but what are the words that are in it
fing they're these words so that means
you're showing how precious these words
a you that you wear these words on your
put them on okay I hear that I hear that
that's that's that certainly contributes
but there is in fact here a gigantic
philosophical idea what is the attitude
of the Torah with all these great
beliefs and commitments and love what is
the attitude of the Torah to the
physical
world is the physical world just a
necessity you have to eat and drink and
sleep otherwise you won't survive so
that you can meditate on high ideas and
think about philosophical principles and
fill your heart with love is the
religion of the Torah a religion of
thought and love no it's the religion of
thought and love and Myriad physical
performances now why is that why is that
are the physical performances just a
matter of reinforcing the thinking and
the love is that all they are so
actually read in a superficial and
inappropriate way you could think that
maybe the r holds that because the
elastics of the guide he talks about the
reasons for the Commandments but that is
I can't go into that now I think that's
a superficial and inappropriate to read
way to read it but certainly in the
capitalistic tradition there is a pro a
a a pro a project of elevating the
physical and making it
spiritual and that's the program of
physical performances of the Torah is
the program of elevating the physical
and making it spiritual and the symbol
here is this that your body which is
physical can be made spiritual and
according to the calistic sources that's
a way to put the main project of the
Torah to take the physical and make it
spiritual and the most intimate
expression of that is what you do with
your own
body but then it spreads out it can
spread out to anything physical that you
come in contact with whether it's your
home or whether it's your city anything
within the city Gates any physical thing
that you have an interaction with you
have an opportunity to elevate it and
make it holy and that's a gigantic
principle um we spoke about this not in
this year Well if can't not what I say
grouping but when you talk about Abraham
and ask why he took money from pharaoh
and didn't take money from the king of
Sodom and one explanation is
that what you do in the physical
environment affects the physical
environment and
although Egypt was not a a moral and
spiritual
Paradise it did not reach the
degradation of
Sodom and that being the case Abraham
said the physical environment there can
be recovered recycled rehabilitated and
therefore if I take the money from there
I can elevate it and make it and make it
spiritual but in Sodom that's impossible
the the wickedness of Sodom had got to
such a degree that the physical
environment was polluted Beyond
repair so
now what happened
couldn't didn't accept anything from it
and when punished the people of Sodom
Andor the other three cities not only
did the people die but the physical
environment was destroyed wasn't it
why why wasn't it like the verse of
mishle says the the wicked accumulates
property and he dies and the sadic
inherits it why did the physical
environment have to be destroyed if
these people are wicked let them die and
let good people take it over no because
their wickedness saturated the
environment with evil to the point where
the physical environment couldn't be in
elevated and that's why the physical
environment was destroyed so here what
the Torah is telling you is your body
can be elevated he obligation to do that
and the physical environment the whole
city could be
elevated to do that that's why you put
something that has Holiness the fillan
and the mza have holiness you strap it
on your arm and put it on your head and
you put it on your doorpost and your
gates to tell you all of this can be
elevated all of it is not just a
compromise with the body and the body's
low and crude and and degraded and
animal and you know and you're really
living in this world of the spirituality
now religions divide on this basic
principle what is their attitude toward
the physical world and that's why there
are some religions with practices of
living on a Mountaintop and isolation
living in the cave in isolation and not
in investing not having a family God
forbid to live with other people because
then you have to earn money and earning
money dealing with the physical world to
to to create money and everything no
isolate yourself spend your time
meditating meditating is spiritual and
everything physical is not
spiritual I've had people tell me this
in this year I said to them what's your
attitude towards mud mud dirty
mud
dirty mud yeah but K is creating it all
the time isn't he he's not divorcing
himself from the mud so if the highest
spirituality is be like the Creator you
shouldn't Divorce Yourself in the mud
either nope he's creating it has to have
a purpose same true with the body same
true with all your physical resources to
regret them and feel that they're
degraded and cut yourself think that
they're only Temptations to drag you
down and and the goal is to cut yourself
off of them as much as possible is to
deny the deny the Creator yeah do we
have some exposure to the elevation to
what to the elevation do we have some
exp can can we see it sense it recognize
it or or beyond our well it's expressed
in let's put it that way I don't qu talk
about seeing it or sensing it for
example when you make an animal into a
carbon it's holy and it has certain
special restrictions to what you can do
with it because it has become holy
that's uh so it elevated because it said
so so we don't have any beyond beond
that that it said so we don't have any
other ways to I would say there is but
but you have to but you you you can see
it in the character of human beings
people have succeeded in doing this lead
Exquisite
lives you look at what some of the
things they do and you think boy I could
never do that but if I did it I'd be a
much better person and someone said the
only way in which Darwin could have
thought that men that people are
involved from animals is because he
never met rebis salant if he had met re
salant he would have know right away
there's no connection couldn't possibly
have he couldn't possibly have been
evolved from an animal because the gap
between him and animals is just so
enormous this it's too big a gap to
cross just by gradual Evolution so I
think you could you could see it in
human beings other than that no you
can't you can't see it doesn't glow in
the dark you know it's not radioactive
that you could test with a when you mean
see in human being you mean like when
you meet like a g or other oric people
who behave as as a sadic
behaves
um
I'll tell you one short story which
which illustrates this in one way so a
man had a very sick son and he went to
the and said there's a doctor in tou of
a city quite a distant City and he has a
cure for this
disease so it took him like weeks by
train to get there he gets there and he
finds the doctor doctor gives him the
medicine and uh he comes back and he
treats his son and his son recovers and
the said don't ever tell the story to
anybody fine 10 years later the son is
fine he's getting married and he figured
what
the thankful to the he saved his life
son's life told the story immediately
the son got
sick and got sicker and sicker till
finally he had no choice he went back to
the and he said I know you told me not
to tell the story and I made him
mistaken I told the story he's sick
again
said I fasted for your son 40
days I'm not strong enough to do that
now I can't do it
again and he
died meaning he sent to the doctor to
cover it up it was just a cover up the
doctor didn't know and the medicine
didn't do anything it had nothing to do
with it he fasted for him for 40 days
but he didn't want it to know
why should he have why should he know he
didn't want it to be thankful he didn't
want it to be publicized that he was
able to do that by fasting for somebody
he did it because that was his way of
curing
him an intelligent chimpanze wouldn't do
that and intelligent chimpanzee would
not do
that here's where you can see an
elevation he's not doing it for ego he's
not doing it for gratitude he's not
doing it for publicity and had the
father follow his instruction no one
would have ever known about it no one
would have ever known about
it that that's a level of of tius that
you know beyond what the physical get
would give you yeah so somehow the I
want to the idea with that feeling is
that is it like to to to um through our
actions to to um make holy our bodies
like kind of the symbolism with that's
right that means it's like it's it's a
symbol of all the things you do with
your body which can affect the Elevate
the body and uh that's one gigantic part
of what we're doing in the world to do
that for the body because that's
prepared for a whole long thing of that
in the ra if you want to see that short
um in
theem in the back of some additions
there's something called
essay on fundamentals which is a summary
of the of the plus other things that he
put in there but you can if I remember
correctly you can see it in
there
okay my pleasure