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Pirkei Avot - Introduction (Pirkei Avot Class #1)
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Pirkei Avot - Introduction - Class #1 | Rabbi Eli Benveniste
Categories:Torah/Mussar
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foreign
as we did with um with ashrae yeah we
did with Ashley and we did with uh with
azashi before we learned you start to
learn and analyze the holy words with
tanaim
we have to preface a few
ideas Concepts
help us to gain the most thousand image
to understand we have this then hope
you'll be able to understand
now as we normally do things we have a
few questions and then we'll try and
answer the questions and yeah and
develop first question is why is it
called
it's a strange name
you know I know chapters of the fathers
or whatever it's like
question number one
question number two which I never really
looked into I'm very happy I did
why is the Min hug to say turkey about
between pesach and Shavuot right now
it's brutal because they will see later
the ashkenaz minhag is that they carry
on right through the summer
they carrying right through the summer
they end up actually saying four times
yeah and it says
that and and here we stop saying prokia
vote is
in England especially whatever yeah
because yeah in this country nationalism
don't really say it so much but in
England and everything just like we do
yeah they might be to say every Shabbat
minha you know one pair computer was and
they carry on even after even after uh
shavu
right yes
right right yeah yeah
we just win today we say we asked
already the first question was why is it
called second question just came in was
why is the Min hug where does it come
from the Min hug to say between us
um thirdly
um I want to just learn a small piece of
Mara in the second Baba Karma right
because the Gamora in Baba Kama says it
says over there I'll just say the
beginning the question of the gemara is
a high man to buy the Mojave hasid
a person must be considered a khasid
right doesn't mean we belong building
pairs as we know
he goes he wants to do everything in the
best way in the best possible way a very
high level and I am so on one of the
safarium either today or yesterday I
can't remember exactly where that really
hasid from the higher levels of the
ladder Pinchers
is based upon it all comes from Once the
person reaches the level has then he
opens the you know the gate the door to
all the levels
so it says what you have to do so we'll
see that hopefully we have time and
lastly which is considered starting why
do we start saying Procare with Cornish
yeah
its emissions
the last peric in San Adrian says
to start saying many kids say a parrot
each week so say the parrot what's his
preface why we start we called Israel
right it's also a question no don't
bother me I don't even know what this is
bother me okay
so so let's go yeah one by one so the
first thing we said why is it called so
I saw altogether six reasons at least
six I'll take a selection some from many
many from
these
even though I'm not sure if this
particularly it was
yeah I'm not sure this was because he
only wrote
yeah that's what they said this one was
originally some of it was written later
on
the first one is he says this is also
basically when the good morning
discusses it says
right there were four main categories
over of uh naziken right of damage yeah
right I mean I'm sure ball Etc right now
what does avat mean
what does avat mean it means in this
categories so he says that when we say
he said it means to say it is a
categories everything we're going to
learn in the mission now all the mission
etc etc are a vote
the categories their titles which means
within that line many more details and
subcategories okay so he said this is we
should realize and the uh is
and therefore it's
holding upon us to look into the words
to be very careful about the word
through the brain
because they words are a small amount
that contains a lot
okay now what are these titles what is
that yeah what is um
what are we being taught over here
so
um
yeah
the categories for all the the basis of
avadata Musa of working upon ourselves
on his middle
Etc and and apparent I saw I can't
remember exactly where now also that
everything was written afterwards all
the secrets and everything
right that's number one
um number two is that
another camera
it says why is something called avot why
are these called because these ones are
mentioned explicitly in the sukim if
you're looking
you'll see right sure boy it says
explicitly they're written in them
on each one right
it's all there and that's what avot
means that's number one number two is
which Linked UP avat is referring the
the connotation of the lineage meaning
of of our fathers right the fathers
meaning the generation right the
tradition
again it's quoting many different
sources
that's referring to
um this is a mess of the avat of the
dorot meaning the fathers of all these
generations going back to moisturabenu
right
this is my second award this is
we'll see in the first mishna up in
that's why it could have wrote and it
fits very nicely
um this shot with
um the opening words of the babatanura
on the first mission when it says yeah
he says they tell you that you should
know that everything which is in here
is in the Torah
like you know some Jewish philosophy
book you understand this is where the
idea is how to behave Etc and you know I
mean you know obviously influenced by
the Torah but it's their own ideas
just like everything else this is also
about tomorrow
and the middle of what we're going to
learn from
Isa right that's very important so again
that's the word I wrote based on Marvel
Comics it's explicit meaning this is
from the sukim right this is this is
based on the Torah I don't think it's
some just you know something in the air
right Jewish philosophy Jewish ethics
that's number one number two he said
it's a continuation that's we're going
back to Moshe and from and number three
that we said that it's it's their titles
I mean this is their their headings
which means we have to we have to
realize that it's not just it's really
through and and uh and just take our
face value right we'll come back to that
bit in in a minute now
the second question we asked was why why
do we say what's the mean hug where does
it come from right what's it mean hug
that is unbelievable CFA what it says
over here
um again this is based on the Madras
schmuel who was um
I said his name on second
his name was shmuel de orzida
who lives at some point
I assume he came from Spain at some
point
which is mainly what I've seen on the
last peric on the perk shishu right but
he has brought on his name a few of
these reasons one is
it's springtime the weather is heating
up it's getting hot right
so the words
just like the the weather is heating up
so so till the eight Sahara heats up
very
uh succinct in his words right what does
that mean so the mama is expound on that
a bit right and he says he says nice
weather it's very nice weather now right
it's the most beautiful weather it's not
actually too hot Springtime and everyone
feels like oh let's just go out it's so
good schmuck let's go out you know on on
a trip let's go out into the countryside
let's enjoy ourselves you guys have a
good time right says Torah
calm down
your priorities right in life yeah the
Imam way says beautifully
um he says you know instead of going
around in the countryside and landscaped
Gardens he says get yourself prepared
for the true landscape Garden or Eden
yeah
and and that way that says it word
antidote for you know for the eighth of
heart it comes at this time I said in
this Accord is where you saw this ethics
of Sinai from Sinai from Irving
in the 1560s in America 40s even
actually yeah it's not even the 14th the
second world war there's massively and I
just quote he says he writes Beautiful
English it's American but it's from a
long time like I said okay he says
at this time of year it is therefore
best to listen sorry he says this is
when in in the springtime this is when
Nature news its great cycle of annual
life and growth the warm vital forces of
regeneration begin to stir and flow Man
Too feels powerful instinctual
urges Rouse within himself
you understand you know if you're
looking and you don't have to look you
don't want to look but whatever you know
from your youth you know how to go and
talk about Springtime and all the songs
you know I mean the rest of it
Springtime love yeah they get all like
you know for the summer it's all you
know they ain't Letting Go and all the
rest of it right that's what Perth how
it is it's it's a it's a reality so he
says therefore this time of year is
therefore best to listen to the wisdom
of the sages to learn how to overcome
Temptation and passion develop a
willpower and control our actions that
that's what he says that's reason number
one yeah that's reason number one
reason number two is that we know we
mentioned the uh
right is
the echo the all-purpose Academy trying
we said right the other day was
gonna come together tomorrow I see now
that's all purpose and therefore we want
to prepare ourselves for matantara and
it says
Hashem the first level the first stage
of meaning
there's a treasure house the key is
right the Torah you want to get into the
Torah open the door into the Torah you
have to have an outside you have to have
your own uh you know Treasure House of
because otherwise
we're going to see the mishnah itself
and therefore we're preparing ourselves
for matantara and therefore this is all
full of Musa right
now
um
yeah not only that on this and this
shirt there is I found a sephir called
yeah nothing to do with the hater down
the road
and this was written by someone called
review Huda ayash who was you
Algeria yeah
and he says his followers I quote what
he says
because we are getting ready to accept
the Torah on and outside which is means
and the purpose of receiving the Torah
was we should learn the Torah we should
study Torah we should teach the Torah
obviously keep the Torah
foreign
and he says especially before
yeah
which is coming to give a person get him
excited to want to learn Torah
understand so there's two things of it
again most most people should explain
that the main point is the Musa
right but he's saying of the in itself
it's coming within the middle of the
vote you'll find many mishtayot
especially the last period are coming
there only for that purpose to get you
excited to keep the Torah learn Torah
you know with that's what he said that's
the result now
um
the third reason is we know it's a time
of din
net
says
right it is no no weddings
no hair cutting Etc right
and the Mambo is expounding it even more
he said to a certain way it's like you
know Rosh Hashanah
music and have a haircut but that's how
it should be it's a time of din and just
like emotional a person he is more
humble right no me and people have to go
lucky when it comes to you know hello
it's all calms down a bit you know he's
a bit more contrite he's a bit more
humble more willing to accept Musa you
speak to a guy like no Springtime happy
enough to go back planning his holiday
in Georgia right in some five-star
hotels I'm telling him you know either
my ball and Muslims control and the guys
like give me a break you know I want to
enjoy myself when it comes to you know
adults
or you know most people you know we hope
are a bit more willing to accept right
so that's also the reason why we do it
now you understand because it's a time
when things are like you know people are
trying a bit more willing to accept of
it that's another reason another reason
brought down a fourth reason
this is a
I wrote down the
kitsues I want to read in a minute
expand on this beautifully
apparently in times of yule yeah uh the
springtime was a time when people
started the new types of medications or
healing yeah it was done in the spring
summer time we understand the winter
people yummy and it's all free to ever
most places are cold and this and that
if you're just trying not to get too ill
do you understand and in the summer
they're trying to build themselves up
you know what I mean they're going to be
out exercises that whatever they need to
do for that body physically to you know
work themselves strong Etc
and if a person he says is a time of
refua
for the body
so you throw kadoshima him we don't just
try and heal the body we try and heal
the soul we want to heal our soul right
and how do we heal the Soul by uh
working on me dots because I like a
melody yeah a sign which is saying bad
right sandwich is not good it's an
illness
says
um
he says that he says two ideas two
concepts one he says about when you
saying Hashem says
right I am I am the doctor I'm the
doctor over here apparently major says
that
all the different herbs that exist and
told him how each one can cure
and Hashem said but you don't need it
because you've got
you won't have to come on to their
khateva of this medicine or that potion
or whatever it is he won't need it and I
can say
um sorry
Hashem gave them in the river gave them
it says
when they were tested over there they
wanted to see if you keep Shabbat to
keep them with
them you'll be healed right and
therefore we should realize that the
Chariot when he talks about Empire
I think the second reason the first
reason when he says what are the ways
for a person to come to do teshuva is
one is when a person gets history and he
says that when a person physics
suffers physically he said that it's
just a manifestation of his spiritual
illness because it says are just a
sickness of the Soul you understand and
the effective person physically and then
he says
um
he says we found in last week's power
shot to the beautiful idea now we just
last week
he says that
um
this person had a leprosy but we know he
came to spell Russian horror he's got
leprosy now if you ask a doctor
what is going to make a person better to
put him in solitary confinement is not
going to help the guy get better he
doesn't get depressed he's going to get
down when a person's like that oh man oh
yeah all the literature and medicine
will tell you that's the worst thing to
do send him a uh you know what's it
called a thingy clown well they call it
the medical a what yeah
the worst thing go to a laughter
laughter Clinic there's such a thing
right they say and there is one in
England there were some doctor years ago
tried to cure people from cancer with
laughing in a laughter Clinic because it
releases the Endorphin whatever it is in
the body and it helps the body heal much
much quicker more than any medicine it's
unbelievable so
they say you're crazy we've seen this
guy with Leprosy this is going to get
better
isn't it worse
the daughter says no send him
to get better and he says into this
why because why do you get lost in
horror why did you why do you get the
the illness because
now we said to benign says come because
it's right so therefore that's the best
place for him to go be there have a
levenish bar think about what am I doing
over here yeah get depressed yeah in for
a good sense and clean up your act and
then you get and then you get better
physically it's true and he says in the
pursuit it says in the pursuit it says
um when it comes back we are talking
and behold the the Nega the leprosy
rather the illness has been has been
healed from the leper
so he says
one minute says
the leper has been healed from the
malady of leprosy not the the the
leprosy has been healed from the leper
you get it wait a minute no that the
person the subject is the leper and the
leper has healed not the leprosy has
gone from the leper doesn't make any
sense
foreign
the illness is gone
from the taru I mean the US came from
the leper himself it went away because
they left himself because he did Trevor
so the illness went away get it so
therefore he's in a second of all
another reason why the Messiah between
these times because it's referred to a
nephesh
now
um
yeah so now I wanted to say the the good
morning
try and make things neat we'll do it
next week
says
he should keep the words
whatever it is business all these things
that's what you shouldn't become
accosted to them
foreign
he say says that
he says right
um and he says that if a person wants to
reach from all areas so he says English
expounds on there are three categories
right because within between him and
himself how a person thinks what he does
you understand regardless of anyone else
right regardless of you know learning to
harm yourself between the mashem there's
a person how he how he views himself you
understand
so he says like this
these are the three things I said over
here meaning in the zikane is
right that's all the laws but you know
Etc
foreign
it was a robin Soho in the 30s which was
then was okay whoever and he says his
followers
um
it says
you should keep what it says and he says
therefore the meaning is that when we
say between in the summer months it's
not just to say qualifications sit down
and Mumble it off
you have to keep it he says
a thousand times he says it won't do
anything to you right therefore he says
it's a tremendous thing which means
we're gonna do to sit down and learn and
delve and understand and therefore