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It's All In The Head - Rosh Hashana Prayers Explained
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Rabbi Teichtal, goes through the Rosh Hashana prayers in his series of classes on Prayer
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
So here we are again this uh
trying to understand the very very holy
words of the of mus of shah we
definitely don't don't have enough time
to discover and understand all the words
of all the we're taking certain parts
from parts from from hopefully next week
and to try and at least some of the get
some connection understanding feeling
and hopefully have a better ro and sh
it's extremely important to have the
covenant. Yeah, that's why don't eat
nuts so you don't have any your throat
is not going to you know go the wrong
way. You don't have to clear your throat
the whole time. Just shows you how much
of concentration and attention to small
details exists in the of because it's a
day of judgment the day of us coronating
Hashem. We are now towards the end of
the braha ofot
the the first one of the musaf. We
started already the beginning of the bra
and I'm not going to repeat it cuz we
are already in the middle. I would start
with the words.
Let's start with these words. We are now
dinging to Hashem after we spoken about
the
we spoke about the totality of Hashem
being me over the entire world in every
possible way. That was the grand
picture. Now
in the page
the middle of the upper text of the
Yeah.
that we're now standing in front in
front of Hashem asking Hashem that each
and every creature should know should
have of Hashem and this is divided to
three separate
every
should know that you are that you made
it work that you're its creator
Every that's another word for creature
he should understand that you who
created him
anybody
that has within him should say
the God of Israel is king. What are
these three levels? What's the
difference between and what's the
difference between and yeah what are we
supposed to think when we say these
words?
So although it's debatable here freeder
explains
is
when you say also in modern Hebrew yada
means or in yeshivish language yah means
a piece of information you know that I
don't know that you can't break Shabbat
you know that argues with roa it's a
piece piece of information that is
simple to you, something you knew from
time immemorial, something you learned
recently. It's just regular knowledge.
It's information that is simple to you.
Now, who has that level of yad? The
lower creatures called pul means means
action. Those who are active in this
world, meaning human beings, human
beings should just know that Hashem is
Malik. We just should be aware. Every
creature in the world, every person in
the world should know, every acting
human being should know that Hashem is
melik. That's the lowest level. That's
low, but it's quite big. Everyone should
know is now we're getting higher. And
soon we're going to get to a real
surprise at the end of that process. The
is deeper than
is a piece of information
is understanding to understand deeper
what it means that Hashem is me. This
applies to
it's very debatable amongst different
orim.
One way to explain are those who are in
if you're aware of the four worlds.
Yeah.
is the world of the Malim, the angels.
We are doubling so to speak that the
Malim should have a higher level of
understanding and should really
understand what Hashem is. It's
interesting cuz we tend to think of
Malim as static but apparently even
Malim have their level too. Whatever
that means, I don't know. But Malim,
they say they're also affected by human
beings somehow. Malim too should have a
deeper and better understanding of who
you are. Okay. But you may ask why do I
care about the about the the angels?
First of all, I care about the getting
from the from the angels. But here comes
the third stage and it's connecting
everything. The third stage is the
here interesting it says everybody that
has a soul within him should say.
Now up until now we spoke about knowing
then we got deeper into understanding
now we're saying about saying and when
you think of it when you want to give a
shure a lecture or any kind of
information you want to pass down to
someone you have a plan you have an idea
you have a dream so first of all you
have some kind of knowledge then you
understand it better but when do you
know you really understand it when
you're able to verbalize it if the idea
is not very clear in your mind, you
can't really verbalize it. Ideas are
lofty but also a bit fuzzy. When you're
talking about saying, when you say
something, it means it's very very clear
to you. If he says something in the
ultimate good way, that means it's so
clear in my mind, I can verbalize it and
actually make it very central and very
solid. Now who are those who have the
knowledge of Hashem in a up to a level
that is so clear that they can actually
verbalize it? These are someone this is
someone these are someone ones so to
speak that are above the malim. Who is
above the well? You know who they are?
It's us again. What does that mean?
Jewish people we know that our nish is
connected where where is the source of
our nish high high up in we have five
parts to our nish the highest part of
the nish is connected to kadoshu himself
bingo
if we are with our and if we are in
touch with our if we're aware of our
nish and therefore we are in close
connection to BU we are even higher than
the malim. So let's review again
is anybody in the street London Paris
New York Tokyo any person Jewish or
non-Jewish even non-Jewish people
every person there was that is acting is
in the world he should know that Hashem
is king it should be very clear to him
the malim they're above that they have a
much better understanding but you know
who's above the malim above the are
those which are
any being that has real
but it's connected from all the way to
we will be able to say to really know it
so well that we say it and we know what
we're saying we're declare it loud and
clear
and those who are connected to are
higher than because for a Jew nowadays
to actually break the to be you have to
be more than an angel angels don't
Angels don't walk down the street when
you have uh forbidden uh yeah all kinds
of things you're not supposed to look
at. Angels don't have the toon. Angels
don't have parents as the famous goes.
So when we are connecting to Hashem
especially in Shah and we d we all want
to recognize that
and that's the ultimate truth that
everyone should reach. Hashem
interesting. It doesn't say
it doesn't say
why
cuz it's not enough for all the it's not
enough for the or the malim or anybody
to just know in God we trust. So nice.
In God we trust. It's nice if people
would really believe in in God we trust,
but we're looking for something much
deeper. Everybody should know that the
way that a kadosh
actualizes his mal his kingdom his
ruling is through
who do who who actually perform Torah
and keep Torah in mitzvot that is
everybody should know not some general
idea about God who created the world
each and every person in every world in
this world and upper world everybody
should understand that the only way of
hashem to show his mal is through us who
actually use everything to make him mel.
Every time we make a we make him. Every
time we take something physical we make
him. And this is what everybody should
realize. And we continue
again the totality. His is something
that controls everything. What's
mashallah? What's the difference between
and there are two differences?
So if I would say it in English, I would
say is you know kingship, kingdom,
reign and mesh is to govern. But what
does that mean?
So the famous says is when you like the
king and you want the king is when you
don't like the king.
is more like a kind of dictatorship.
Sounds like I don't want to get
political, but
there's another explanation that I saw a
while ago in the
We say it every day.
I didn't plan to say it now, but it's so
sweet and we say it three times a day,
so we better know what we're saying.
Your is something general that spreads
over all different worlds.
Is more particular
is the way that the governs in a more
particular way in a more in more focused
way and that changes from a generation
to generation
is a general fact that the king is king.
Shalah is the way that the governs over
his you know over over his subjects in a
way that is
he directs and he guides each and
everyone and that's why
the way Hashem guides and practically
specifically rules the world that
changes from one generation to the
other. Now we understand
All mash hashem's malut will actually
reign in such a way that each and every
person will get his right you know
dosage so to speak each one will be
individually guided by hashem and this
is what we want this is what we wish for
the malut should be focused and
minimized to each person and each event
and each country and each thing in a
separate way and this is the end of
that. But now we continue
to the next piece, the next stanza. And
that is something we say every every and
some of it every Shabbat and yet I would
like to go into these words because they
have special meaning on Rosh Shah. Yeah.
It's not this is not exclusive for Rosh
Shah but in Rosh Shah it takes special
meaning and so says Freedelland there as
well. We're now dabbing. Now we're
asking this is the last paragraph in
this we're now saying
every
gives us a different aspect of
every every is like adorning our is
adding more to different parts of our
and if the more mitzvah what we do the
correct way the more we have like you
need to be imbued with more mitzvah and
more and we ask Hashem for that and now
it's shah so we're asking Hashem Hashem
we are listening to yeah we want the
toadh us we don't want the mitzvah to be
something exterior that we just do and
we tick the box we want the mitzvah of
we want the mitzvah of
the mitzvah of everything we do in we
want these mitzvah thought to be part of
us and part of our spiritual makeup to
madh us. Here comes Oh, here comes the
real deal.
Oh, this has at least three meanings. I
don't know if you noticed, but most of
the time I try not to say more than one
one shot per sentence. I used to go to
Shirim about fai. I didn't like it that
you give it like three four explanations
to each line cuz in tran you you don't
want to think too much you want to like
feel and have a flow not just to think
of three four different ideas I want to
have just one flow here I would take an
exception here not I would make an
exception and
I do want to explain more than one
because it's just I just can't miss it
what does it mean 10
first of all the source for that as far
as I know is
says, "Yeah,
and I wrote down the source here.
It says
we say it three times a day. At the end
of every
when we take back the three steps back,
what do we say?
once is built.
What does it mean?
Which most of the sh is based on his
words.
Each Jew has his own. Each Jew has his
own part of Torah. Sometimes you feel
excited by by you have to write your own
safer. You have your own tora that is
yours. Some people are attracted to
kabala to mysticism. Of course,
everybody has to learn because it's the
main part of Torah is as Rashi says
before us. We learned in inbet
but at the end of the day each person
has his own unique part in Torah and you
have to dive into Hashem to find your
part in Torah. You may be searching one
way and really your Torah is somewhere
else. You need guidance cuz sometimes
the wants to direct you to the other
direction but you have to find where is
my soul which part of Torah is my soul
connected to? Many times people are not
successful in learning and then they
find a different venue in Torah,
different part of Torah which they love
and they get so much into it. So we have
to dive in hard and we're talking here.
We're talking about Shah. It's not just
about now. We want the entire year to be
immersed in Torah and find our part in
Torah. That's one shot. The uh the
Schlakad says something fascinating
like wow. He says
says what does
in a different way I think it's in
the says what does Hashem do all day he
created the world and he's supervising
and he's doing everything in the world
yet there's something else that he does
and that is to learn Torah Hashem learns
Torah yeah he sits and learns yeah
Hashem whatever that means I don't know
Hashem learns Torah he loves Torah and
he learns it all the
And the more you learn Torah, the more
godlike you are yourself. And it says
there says
he's actually quoting
that people say in this world. Yeah. In
other words, this is talking about there
this and that. Hashem quotes the
different and says, "Yeah, this is what
this am says." In other words, Hashem
gave the Torah to us. Now we are the
ones who learn Torah. And when you learn
Torah and you say something that's
really sweet and really good
himself quotes you in Sham. Can you
imagine? You say you say and it's quoted
in by no other than himself. It's
insane. And that says
this is what we for
your Torah. We want our Torah to be so
super duper good that you literally
means your Torah. You Hashem, you learn
Torah. You sit and learn the whole day
on we want our Torah to be we want a
part in the Torah that you learn. In
other words, we want our Torah to be
correct to say real. We want our Torah
to be pure. We want our Torah to be
good. We don't want to just you know sit
and and you know learn to in a passive
way in in uncaring way. We want to learn
to in such a way that the Torah will be
so truthful that we'll reach will be
quoted by
and we're dvening this in Shah that the
entire year we want our Torah to be on
that high level.
This is very early important source.
Yes. Yeah. Now we continue.
This is my own but I said it to many
many people and uh it was accepted by
people greater than me.
Everybody today fights against
technology and against technology and
against pituit and against the iPhones
and I'm not getting involved over here
and I think it's really bad what's going
on you know unfiltered internet it's
really bad but yet didn't start today
gets a lot of from uh from all over but
I heard this actually in one of the one
of the one of the rallies one of the
lectures they had against the internet
or how to deal with internet issues
And the person spoke very nicely and he
said something very true. Before you
speak against this and against that, you
have to realize what is that you do want
in life. People turn to bad sources and
start uh developing bad addictions even
because they're not involved in
something good. And actually I saw this
in the goisha source as well. Even in
goa psychology which I don't like to
quote at all, they realize it too. You
start doing nonsense and being involved
in bed when you don't have something
really good that fills your life, right?
You can't tell your children. Like if
you don't have food at home, the only
food you have at home is uh crisps and
Coca-Cola and uh nice cakes with white
sugar and white flour and uh dextrose
and and that's the only thing that that
you have at home. So of course that's
what your kids are going to eat. What do
you complain? So they're going to die. I
don't know. They're going to be sick.
Yeah. You have to give your children
healthy food and then tell them don't
drink coke and don't eat cakes and I'm
giving you nice food that's tasty and
healthy. We're asking Hashem
and we have to cry over this in Rosh
with real tears. Satisfy us with what?
With your good things. We don't want to
be satisfied with the bad. We don't want
to be satisfied with things that are
unhealthy for us. We don't want to be
satisfied by yet. We want to be sub. We
want to be able to eat the Torah. We
want to be able to be excited and go
crazy over mitzvot. Make us satisfied.
Make us full and feel fulfilled and good
about ourselves within your what is good
in your eyes. Hashem, this is what
should make us happy and healthy and
satisfied. And
once we are once we've been already and
we are good servants of Hashem, then we
ask you make us happy, make us rejoice
in your Yeshua,
in your redemption, in your salvation.
Because once we're filled with the
we can expect Hashem to help us as well.
We want our heart to be pure. Yeah. in a
truthful way meaning this is the day of
sh is the first day you know when sh is
called sh not
or I don't know something like that
means head last time I checked you want
to translate sh to English don't call it
new year's eve call it the head of the
year literally if you want to make a
literal translation you know the old
Google translate used to make the funny
kind of mistakes right today it's a bit
better if you put
Sh it probably tell you the head of the
ear. Now that's not stupid. It's true
because just like your head, the head is
not just the top of your body. The head
as we know the brains is where that's
the part that controls everything in
your body. The whole system, the whole
uh the the computer chip of the entire
function of the body is up here. Yeah.
It's not just a location. Rash is like
the microcosm of the entire year.
Whatever happens in Roshash says Ravul
quoting people before him. Anything that
happens in Roshash is affecting your
entire year because it's like the seed
that you that you plant in the ground is
the seed of the whole tree called the
entire year. That's why we don't sleep
as much as we can. We don't want to
sleep here. We don't get angry. We don't
want an angry year. Whatever. I remember
in my own life actually I don't start
making confessions. This one year
something happened to me in rash shad
certain behavior something that happened
in rash shad to me and I reacted a
certain way nothing bad it was and and
it affected my entire year only years
later I realized that rash shad there
was a certain mida that kind of happened
and the entire year was like that
unbelievable and I didn't connect it
till years later yeah I'm from my own
life I'm not I'm saying st from my own
what happens to me and I'm a very very
regular guy so that's the idea so that's
why rosh now say, "Purify our heart now
so we can serve you the entire year."
It's true. We say this every Shabbat. I
know it's not a contradiction. Every
Shabbat to purify again and again and
again. But rash shah anything that
happens in rash shah being satisfied
being happy looking for Yeshua asking
for pure for purity all these things are
the same as Shabbat but 100 million
times more because this day is more of
an effective day more than any other day
of the year I was once in the of Pinosal
and he said something a bit uh strong he
said the only day in the year is rash
that's the only day in the year the
other years. The other day is like
development of that one day. It's all
like you know kind of working. It's all
copying or it's all results. Things will
grow as a second result of that one day
of year. And let's continue.
And now we now declare
I will make it a bit short now because I
want to get to the next but we'll say in
short
you are real you are true
your words are met and exist forever. In
other words you are emit. What does it
mean when we say
we know Hashem is Hashem? We know it all
the time. People who dash normally are
not atheists. They know that Hashem
exists. Yeah. I mean, maybe somebody
just did cha yesterday. Good. But yeah,
what does it mean?
So the word has many different levels.
The total truth in the world is hem.
Which means the only thing that really
exists in the world in an independent
way is Hashem. The only way that the
only real real thing is everything else
that exists is a derivative of hem. This
is and this is what we are now declaring
and realizing you Hashem are the only
thing that actually exists. Other things
are just you know mystifying you.
Somebody who scares you, somebody who's
against you, somebody who maybe even
love you. All these things are
derivatives of Hashem. There are like
the puppets in the puppet show. But the
only real thing is a puppeteer up there.
The puppets are not real. The children
think they are at a very young age. But
it's just a show. It's a show run by
someone. But the only thing that runs
the the world and the only that runs the
show is the only thing which is
and your whatever you say is true and it
exists forever in an independent way.
And I'd like to quote one line. Um yeah.
Okay. We'll continue then we finish off
clearly. Yeah. What's the way to finish
the How do we usually end up
right here? We don't
we ignore Is Wow. We ignore ourselves.
Did you realize that we don't say
we change very stark change a very
strong change very acute we don't say
is also depends in why do we usually say
you know
gave us the holiness the sanctity
because we're so holy we create the
meaning didn't decide when is the new
moon the new month and this is how you
have the yumtov in the olden days the
way it's supposed to be over here it's a
different story we ignore ourselves
meaning we first of all before we talk
about ourselves
we say
we put oursel as ourselves as some
something secondary we don't say
straight away first of all
you are the king and you are the
business Today on Osh Shah you don't you
hardly ask for anything personal the
more personal you get you're running
into hot water over here it's not good
to ask for personal things on Shah
there's tash there's here and there yes
I know about it but any or any normal
good open about sh over 90% would tell
you sh is about me being you I'm taking
my ego and me and my needs and me Me me
me me me me me me me me me me me me me
me me I have to take gazillion step
backwards and I only sanctify and I only
carnate Hashem because if you start
talking about yourself
will also look at yourself and your ego
and your it's not good when the king is
here you have to show him I'm your loyal
servant and I am so low and I'm so
behind and I'm so submissive you are it
so even
first
you're the king and then as a result of
that you sanctify us and
so this is the end of uh we'll start
yeah we still have some time to start
the second of
in general before we go into the actual
words of
we are in page
beautiful ideas over here from
But before we begin, I just want to
again clarify something very practical.
Let's get practical over here. Something
that is is not easy at all, but
something that we have to practice
before
says you have to do the following. What
does not mean? What does mean Hashem
remembers us? As we said the other time,
Hashem remembers everything all the
time. Hashem doesn't need uh your Google
calendar for your next dental
appointment.
That's us. Yeah, but what's remembers
all the time? Hashem remembers
means that he remembers. He brings the
memory into life, which means Hashem
remembers everything in a way that's
dormant because he's not judging us. So
he remembers and all all of Hashem's
memory is being accumulated in the
database up there, so to speak. Now
comes Roshana. Oops. Now we click on the
on the icon and boom. Now what? We have
all the information coming up. A lot of
good things as well and something's not
so good and some things in improvement.
The zel means he remembers it in a more
active way. He puts the memory into
action. What's the trick to win the din?
Here's a trick. You know how Hashem will
remember you? Many many things you do
that Hashem can see in a good way or in
a bad way, right? You went to Davin. You
d more or less and you also spaced out.
You spoke a little bit but he didn't
speak in the times when it's really
awesome. He spoke in when he when you're
not so bad to speak although it's really
not good. So every m you do Hashem can
look at it many different ways.
And we want Hashem to remember us to
define our and we said before also means
eternity. Hashem, we want Hashem to
inscribe us in the safer of to define us
in our action asim with what? If we
remember Hashem in a good way. The more
you remember Hashem and you see Hashem
so to speak in a positive way, the more
you care about what Hashem has to say
throughout the year and especially
before Shana at least get ready now
quickly and put Hashem's will before
your own will before your yet. You put
Hashem first. You remember Hashem all
the time. What does Hashem say right
now? Am I supposed to say that piece of
maybe gossip, maybe not? Yes or no. What
does Hashem have to say? You don't know?
Ask the rabbi. Yeah, I'm about to do
some activity with my wife, with my
kids. What does Hashem have to say about
going to that place? Yeah. What's
Hashem's opinion on the matter? You
know, he has a say. He should be the
only one that has a say, nobody else. So
the more you remember Hashem throughout
the year, the more Hashem will remember
you in a positive way. It's a very
mutual relationship. That's the concept
of especially in Shah. We kind of delete
anything else and we only remember
Hashem and what he wants and getting
ready for Sh is part of that story. Now
we're beginning to learn the we'll do a
little bit now and most of it will be
next time.
So before uh before we continue, I'll
just give it
and then
later on we say
and then
it's not all in one go. I skipped a
little bit but there are three titles
here
is the past
since time immemorial. You remember
everything from the very distant past
from the very beginning of creation and
before
remember what we said about the word
means action. People moving around like
crazies in Manhattan. People have deal
learning Torah in Bish and in Lakewood.
Yeah, that's
yeah, the action was going on in the in
the present. That's
and the third thing is
is the future.
Even the future is
known and revealed in front of you. And
this is a very very important concept of
which we're going to learn next time.
And that is when Hashem remembers on
Shah we have a very I would say minimi
very narrowminded
about what Hashem remembers on Shah what
did the kindergarten teacher tell us or
our teacher later on in life what's rash
Hashem opens the book and it's scary and
he looks at all your mim everything you
do and everything you thought and
everything you were inspired and then he
writes you down you know that's true but
The picture is much much much bigger.
Rosha Shana is another push another
another spurt of energy that comes into
a new year. And that here is a link in a
chain. Every sha what's shah it's kind
of different sha but also sha is
repeating. Hashem is repeating and gives
another you know he he presses the pedal
again giving energy to a new year but
that year is different to the one before
cuz every year is a link in a chain
between briata and mashiach. So when
Hashem remembers everything in rash shah
is actually remembering your little
tiniest thought and tiny action which is
part of the Jewish nation part of of the
world of taffin. Yeah. P VV and that is
part of a bigger picture. That is one
diamond in the crown, one link in the
chain of the entire humanity of the
entire eternal history. And all that
Hashem remembers, he takes into account
and he builds that puzzle of what this
coming year, the tin, the coming year.
What kind of year do we want to be in
that big puzzle and that big story
called humankind history? That's and
that's why in we talk about past,
present and future cuz Hashem takes all
that into account in his infinite
calculation and all your mim and us as a
city as a nation as our our gender our
identity our anything. Yeah. He takes
all that into account and this is how we
builds our plan for the next year. like
a good planner. Every good planner
doesn't just look at one point. It looks
at the big picture, at the holistic
picture. That's what Hashem does. And
this is what we're praying for in the
Okay. Again, uh not enough time for so
much information. So next week we meet
again for preash and I want to remind
you that the mituva we have beautiful
3 days of ongoing shim all day long with
lunches and nice food also to really
really maximize the potential of
thank you all for coming and when we
have a very very good year and be
remembered
by
thank