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Rabbi Eli Monsour - Yom Hazikaron 2025
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Rabbi Eli Mansour delivers a powerful and moving reflection on the heroism, sacrifice, and eternal legacy of Israel’s fallen soldiers through the lens of Torah. Presented at the Orthodox Union for Yom HaZikaron 2025.
Categories:Torah/Hashkafa
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Transcript
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We say this uh this prayer. We say
this every time we finish uh a volume of
the of
the Torah should be our craft, our tool,
our instrument in this world and it
should be with us in the world to come
as we uh as we remember all those as
Josh said all those who have fallen
uh 26,000 or so I think since since the
the the dream and prayer of thousands of
years was begun to be fulfilled and when
we think about all of the ones in the
current we think about Zakaria who's
uh whose picture was up
there his Torah in the case of Zakaria
in the case of So many drove them. It
was their tool to do what they did in
this
world and it it is it is with them very
much people driven by values to
understand that this gift that we have
in our
time that we should have it forever that
it's just our opportunity of the fullest
expression of what when we thought
together what to put on this wall that's
at the center of this headquarters that
connects the upstairs and the
downstairs the the bond of these two
things
together. That's what we have been
blessed and what those guided by
commitment to the Jewish people and uh
with a special commitment to Torah have
brought us at this time. Um, this past
summer I had one of my most in inspiring
experiences in my time in the Orthodox
Union. I was I had the privilege to be
invited to spend the Shabbat in in deal
New Jersey and
uh my first opportunity over there was
actually in in Rav Mansour's uh Besset
in Deal Ra Mansour during the year is
the rav of the Saffra synagogue in in
Brooklyn and in the summer in uh in Deal
New Jersey. Um, and what what I saw
there I've I've talked
about innumerable times to see a
community that has brought
Torah to
um, the community, the beautiful,
beautiful Syrian Jewish community. There
was a community of business people, of
craftsmen, of
manim. and over the past 20
years has become a community so rich in
Torah. It's the was the most inspiring
thing for me to see a Shabbat of Bet
Kesset after Bkesset of people engaged
in learning Torah Shabus afternoon. Like
we we had a bunch of we had a bunch of
Ashkanazi rabbis in here a few months
ago. We said you have to simulate that
model that we saw there. a Shabbat
afternoon dedicated to limitra, all
groups, all
ages. And one of the engines, the great
engines of this change, of this of this
power of limatra, who we have the
privilege to have a a little bit of a
hand promoting his dafy on on the on the
Aldaf platform, is our Ravi Eli Mansour.
uh uh a truly great person who teaches
Torah, who brings Torah into the umut of
his of his community, of everybody who
comes in contact with him. Thank you,
Rabbi Howa, for that uh introduction. I
guess we get so used to what we have. So
when we hear a fresh eye and a reaction
to what is going on in our community,
it's refreshing to know. We might take
it for granted but I'm glad that the way
the outside world looks at it is
something very positive and I hope that
God give us the strength and the ability
to continue the work. I'm only small
engine but there a lot of big engines
out there that are above me but together
we're making it we're making a
difference. the great Rabbi Ganak, my
great Rabbi Rabbi Elephant and all those
that are assembled here, ladies and
gentlemen at the offices of the OU here
in New
York. I was asked to speak today at this
event of Yakaron and I feel very
privileged. Uh I know that you don't
have a uh you know a lack of uh talent
in the room that could do what I'm going
to do probably better. But again the
fact that the rabbi did call me uh I
felt that uh I cannot say no after all
for all that this organization does to u
you for us and for our Jewish world. So
this is a little token of
appreciation uh in a very small way.
Everything has to obviously have a
source in the Torah. So when we talk
about fallen
soldiers and our reaction and our
response and the way we're supposed to
think about it, it has to be obviously
Torah oriented. I'm sure history books
have things to say about fallen
soldiers. I'm sure even this government,
United States has certain opinions about
them. But again, we have to follow
obviously a a
misura. Our misur comes from the great
Rabbi Ysef Shalom that serves as the
chief rabbi of the state of Israel for
many years. And I'd like to quote what
he said at an event of yakaron 40 years
ago today.
The late chief rabbi said that there was
a famous story in the
Garatanit where the king maybe was a
Caesar um his daughter was
murdered and the king who was no friend
of the Jews was an anti-semite. He
blamed uh the murder of his daughter on
the Jewish people. Of course it was a
liel. This was the king's way to blame
the Jews and then have all the Jews uh
eliminated. and he gave the Jews a
certain amount of time to come forward.
Now, nobody's going to come forward
because it wasn't them. Until two
brothers, Papos and Lolinos,
uh they came forward and they said,
"Well, we did it. We murdered the king's
daughter." And the king said, "Well, if
that's the case, we're going to execute
the two brothers and as a result, the
rest of the Jewish people will be
spared."
Uh that is a perfect example said Haravo
Vadya of somebody giving up their own
life in order to allow others to live.
Now in this case it wasn't in the
context of war but nonetheless it's the
same paradigm. These Jews uh were
innocent and they gave up their blood
for the blood of others. And that would
be the parallel to at least in this case
in specifically we're referring to the
soldiers the
hayaleim. So uh recently recently about
half hour ago we had an event at Magen
David
yeshiva where I uh serve as rashisha of
the high school actually of the whole
school and we had a sister of a fallen
soldier a fellow by the name of Saul
Harrariim. So his sister got up and
said, "Well, his brother or her brother
was on
Miluim and he was in Lebanon and they
identified a depot with a lot of weapons
and therefore they wanted to secure the
area and as they were getting close they
noticed that there was all um missiles
that were faced towards the north of
Israel and if the army wouldn't have got
there in time clearly Hzbalah was going
to detonate those missiles. And it would
have been very very tragic for the Jews
that were still living in the north at
the time. Anyway, when he got close to
the depot, it seems that there were some
Hzbalah soldiers underneath the ground
and they detonated a bomb and they
killed
him. However, the reaction was that the
soldiers were able to eliminate the
husbah and they were able to move away
those launchers. So, in this case, uh,
soldier Harrari gave up his life for the
Jewish people. However, his life clearly
saved many other Jews. That's a modern
case of Papos and
Linos. And the Rabu Vaja said that's the
way we look at it. Now, what's the
Gimar's opinion about these two? Are
they Sadikim? Maybe the Gim will say
they had no right to give up their
lives. Who asked them to give up their
lives? Maybe, you know, who knows how
the Gar looks at these two people. We
look at it as a as a noble and heroic
act, but that doesn't mean that we're
right. So the comes along and says in a
in a
postcript regarding these
two that no creature, no human being is
able to be within the the means the area
uh the corridor. The is the the place
inabah in paradise. Nobody is able to
reach that place.
That means they're in a very exclusive
and in a very high place that is
reserved only for very few. So the Gab
actually saying Papos and Linus actually
reached the highest the highest level
through their sacrifice.
then said that he believes that the
soldiers that die protecting others
reach the same level
of that's a that's a and that's the way
the understand it which is very very
important to understand that we're not
just saying these things to make people
feel good and we're not just making up
you know concepts so everybody can feel
that uh it's of course it's the right
thing to say or politically correct fact
it's the right thing because the gim and
the gdima understanding that this is the
way we're supposed to view
it. So after I said this at the mandavid
event
uh the brother-in-law of soldier Harrari
came to me and said strange you say that
rabbi because I had a question at the
levaya of Saul and now you've answered a
question. What was the question you had?
He said the RV that gave
the he did not
say he kept on
saying and I wanted to know why don't
why doesn't he say that's the normal uh
phrase that you make somebody passes
away soul should be elevated but
according to what the said today from
there is
no because they have reached the highest
highest level. So if you if you're at
the highest level, if you're at you're
at the roof, so where else are you going
to go? So therefore, on a soldier, we
could not say they have
reached and therefore the right word
would
be in memory. If anything, the sh is for
us in order to have an an elevation. I
guess that's why we come together on
days like this for of the living. those
that have given their lives up they have
reached a lun shama in their service and
in their
sacrifice. So then the question becomes
well our tradition doesn't begin with
Papos and
Lolinos you know they have to have a a
source also our customers as well as
yours I'm sure is to study the this time
of year and right in the beginning of
we're told about the tradition
and My man fills in the blanks. 40
generations
from all the way down to
a soap and have to come from somewhere
also. They're not the mur of this. So
then you're able to ask how did they
know? And I think the ultimate
source where this comes from where
papers have this uh instinct where they
know that they have to give up a life
and that's something that's very
Jewish. I think it comes from
[Music]
uh commands Abraham to take his son and
to sacrifice
him. This would be something that many
Jews would do thousands of times or
millions of times after it's hakabu. But
as
Hana who gave up her seven sons would
tell her seven son if he wouldn't bow to
the to the
king so told the seventh son before he
was going to make his way up to heaven
to that
place. So she says to him, you know, on
the way up, I want you to go visit
Abrahamu for a minute and I want you to
go tell him. Which incidentally tells me
that she understood clearly that this
child will have access to Abrahamu. I'm
not sure that everybody just that just
goes up to heaven automatically gets
access to you. You have to deserve that.
But Hana understood that for what he's
going to do now, he has a an easy pass
to go to any of the and so therefore
make your way to she was certain about
that.
And what should you tell
Abraham? So there's different versions
in hazal what exactly the message was. I
saw one hazal says that Hana was telling
uh the child go tell Abraham you did one
I did
seven. I always found that a little uh
uh
obnoxious to say the least. I mean what
do you want from aabinu?
It's his fault. I mean, he did what? He
did what he was told to do. It's not his
fault. God bless you. You did seven. Are
you trying to say that? What? I'm better
than you. Is that That's Hana's
message. It sounds like she was a little
she was a little angry at something. I
once heard that that's shalom not the
case. What she was saying is that where
does a lady in case Hana get the
strength and get the kawak and the
energy and the wherewithal to withstand
such an to give up
seven. This is something that she must
have inherited. This is something that
must be in the in the gene in the
chromosome in in the gene code of the
Jewish people. And therefore she was
saying go to Afraham and say the
following. because you sacrificed one I
was able to do seven meaning it
was she was telling that the Jewish
people have this ability to be nephesh
in in many ways but it comes because we
have a it comes from a source and we've
inherited that mid of Abraham and that's
one one
version but there's another version of
that that she comes along and she tells
Abra Abraham, listen
Abraham, you
attempted to sacrifice your
son. I did
it to you. It was in the Yak walked away
alive. I actually accomplished it. And
that's again I believe with the same yaw
that she was saying where did I get the
strength to actually execute and fulfill
this in fruition of nephish time 7 it
comes
from I have no doubt that the nephesh of
these
soldiers clearly is connected
to that's where we have it where does a
Jew get an idea in this case of the
Harari boy he lived in America Rabbi Har
was talking about deal is paradise in
this world. Why would anybody want to
leave that and go to Lebanon and and
fight and and deal with this danger?
It's everybody has a certain inside of
him. Actually, I saw from the from the
beta
levi at the end
of and he comes along and he says that
we refer to that event
as although the Torah refers to it as
the so he wants to know why is it in the
vernacular more known to asak's test as
opposed to Abraham's both were
challenged obviously so he wrote he
writes and I quote
[Music]
He says to us, "We have more. We've
bequeathed more and we relate more
unfortunately in our time to the to the
of more than Abraham. after so many Jews
have
died. Therefore, our affinity is closer
to its in our generation. He said the
even to Abraham. And then he
writes, we have an inheritance. So papos
and
lolinos they were willing to sacrifice
only because they came from good
stock. Somebody came before them in this
case that was willing to sacrifice his
life for the word of
God. Today is of course
your and we come to remember
however who has to
remember the puk says
in God is
talking I will remember the covenant
that I made
[Music]
with and my covenant with
the is the isore. So God says, "I will
remember the covenant of
Yakov
and I will remember Abraham." The Gab
says, "Why is it when it comes to God
says I will
remember?" When it comes to the says, "I
will remember." But when it comes to it
does not say I will remember. It
says and also the covenant of why
doesn't God also remember
the says because he never forgot it in
the first
place because the ashes or the virtual
ashes of are still under and they are in
front of God
constantly and therefore when we talk
about God does not need
This is something that is not forgotten
in the eyes of God. It is in front of
him
constantly for us who are busy and we
don't have the time or the ability to
stare at the of and all the other that
are mixed up all the bloods that have
been mixed up on that
misbeh. We're busy. So therefore, we
must take from our time at least once a
year. God's is every single day and
therefore it's not called a zikaron
anymore because he never forgets. If you
forget, you need a zikaron. But if you
don't forget, it's a
constant. Well, if that's the
case, I do believe that there is a
followup to your
karadon. Uh there's the day after
your and I came to talk for a moment
about the day after. Not the day after,
I don't mean your mat. I know that's on
the calendar.
Although clearly something's going on.
The fact that they had to cancel most of
the events in
Isladen is very very strong. It seems
this is something that is worthy even to
read a few chapters of and to pray that
there should be protection that our land
is is burning on all on on all sides.
But that being said, I want to talk
about the real day after that the
prophet is
mentioned in chapter 63.
He comes along in chapter 63 in he says
God is talking
through there's a day that's called
not but it's
called it's the day of
revenge and God
says and the zored says the word
numerically equals 42 which is the same
gimatria as the word dam. And God says
the blood of all the Jewish people and
those martyrs that have given their
lives throughout the generation or their
lives have been taken because they were
Jewish. God says that blood is on my
heart and there's going to come a
day that God is going to take that
revenge. And that's what we
say. Where do we know that this it's
from this it's so will be followed
by I think it's appropriate that you
finished mak a few days
early because that is what mak talks
about it talks about the
goadam that is going to avenge and the
ultimate goam is akadoshu as the end of
the puk says
[Music]
We refer to the redemption
as because at the time of the gah God is
going to serve not as only a goel a
redeemer but as a goel had he's going to
take an avengance of all that blood that
was spilled. The Gab actually said over
there
on that uh Satan is going to get
befuddled on that day because it seems
he learns Torah but he's not so accurate
in his learning and he's going to read
that there's a city of refuge that's
called Ber but he's going to get
confused and he's going to think that
it's Bra. So instead of seeking asylum
in Ber he's going to go to
Bra. The Gar says that's his first
mistake. But even if he would get the
right miklat, he doesn't realize that
miklat only protects those that did it
bish the satan with all these minions
that he has they are not sh by any
stretch of the imagination they are
mazid and miklat whether it's orra will
not protect and
thirdly mlat only is a city of refuge
for people Adam, but it is not a refuge
for the Satan himself who is
behind who is the energy behind all
these tragedies. Well, that day is
coming is coming and Bam says at that
time God is going to look
around and he's going to say I'm the
only
because I see that the Jewish people
have no
support and I will
ponder and I think that is clear today.
Churchill I think once said that
countries and governments do not have
permanent friends or permanent enemies.
They have permanent interests and
therefore governments are only
interested what serves them. As we
learned
in
therefore we turn around who can we rely
on and we
ponder God is going to say that and
therefore he says it's going to be on
ultimately to bring
this will beam
Um,
incidentally that gimmal that the rabbi
read at the end of
Makot, he talks about theeim that are
going to run freely around the temple
mount theim tell us that the word is the
same letters as
is and that's what
[Music]
predicted
is and
therefore the is telling us that there
will come a time where is going to take
that ultimate revenge and on that it
says the prophet is talking who is this
that's coming from it's referring to on
that day that Mashiach
comes his clothes are going to be soiled
The
says is going to come with soiled
clothes. We refer to God
as the one that's closed are glorified.
Why on this day is it going to
be and say because before God takes
revenge he's going to take his clothes.
This is of
course but the
oen is going to take his garment and
douse it into all the
bloods all the bloods of 2,000 years
from the
crusaders down to the
inquisitions down
toat and of course the great tragedy of
European jewelry and the holocaust and
down to today with all that's going on
to send all over the world. God's going
to take his garment which is a limitless
garment and he's going to douse it into
all the bloods including the blood of
including the blood of soldier Harari
and all the others.
That's and he's going to
come because that's where the Satan's
going to be hiding in BRA like the Gab.
But then the Navi says the blood stained
clothes of God. That means it's so close
to Hashem this blood. You know what it
means to wear the blood. That's what we
mean when we
say it's so close you can't get close if
Hashem is wearing it. How do you become
the clothes of how do you become such
oneness with Hashem? It's the highest
level.
And the or the then says although it's
blood
stained that's the glory of God when he
comes on that
day is on that day going to fulfill
justice and an abundance of salvation.
So this is something that we have to
look forward to. I'm not a
prognosticator. I don't know the future
more than anybody else. I don't think
you have to be a Na'vi to recognize that
these days are coming ve very very
shortly. You know, if you said this a
100 years ago, 200 years ago, they would
say, "Oh, you're you're not allowed."
you
know, you
know, I don't think today if somebody
says mashia is coming very soon that
you're considered
avine and therefore that is our
consolation when we come to we say
but is on the way and that's going to be
done
by and he's not going to forget even one
drop of
blood is going to soak up from the
ground. God will soak up from the ground
every drop of blood from wherever it
is. And with all that blood in
the revenge will take place in the
meantime as was
mentioned the says also that we learned
in
The says that one of the reasons why our
soldiers were so successful in the war
and on the battlefield is because what
took place in the gates of
Jerusalem. What happened in the gates of
the Jerusalem was the bet midrash where
the Jewish people were studying Torah.
there is a direct relationship between
the battle that takes place in the
yeshivas and the battle that takes place
on the field. So I feel that it was very
appropriate today that on the day that
we commemorate the battle that took
place on the field that takes place
every day on the fields that we come
with a and we make a we're connecting
the battlefields
with and it is our prayer
that should
say in the meantime we must recognize
that
And this is the heirloom that we
inherited
from. And these soldiers and others have
found that place in the place that is
the closest to
God. And that is something that you
don't need an for them. They have it.
Nor does God need to remember it because
it was never forgotten. But for us, the
illumin shama is upon us. And therefore,
I pray and I encourage that the good
work that is being done by the Orthodox
Union on all levels on Talmud and down
should continue. Not only are you
elevating yourselves, but in the
process, you're bringing a lot of sh to
everybody else, including me and our
community and every other community in
the world that you elevate. Your purpose
is great. And I hope like we say in
the we make a blessing every day.
Nowadim are very strict when it comes to
making blessings. We have a rule
called and the threshold for is very
very very small. You don't need a big
for the banishite to say don't make a
better
and if there was even a 1% or half a
percent that there might not
be we would not say
the three times a day. So if the banish
did not say to
theem that indicates to me that he was
certain. Now if the B says to make
the take my word it's going to happen
and therefore I pray that that moment
should happen speeding in our times.
Amen. That's all. Thanks.