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Delving into the Minhagim of Simchat Torah
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From dancing through Hakafot to Kol HaNearim, the minhagim of Simchat Torah all contribute to our celebration of completing the Torah in different ways. Our director of Torah and Halacha Initiatives, Rabbi Ezra Sarna, explores the deeper meaning behind these essential minhagim and how they strengthen our relationship with the Torah.
Categories:Torah/Halacha
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Simchat Torah is one of the happiest days of
the year, marking the completion of our annual
cycle of reading the Torah and celebrating the
opportunity to start it all over again. Unlike
many Jewish holidays, Simchat Torah doesn't
have any unique mitzvot of its own. Instead,
the day is filled with minhagim to help us
celebrate and express our love for the Torah.
1. Hakafot
This is how our celebration begins. After
reciting the verses of Atah Hareita,
the Aron is opened, and every Torah scroll is
taken out. With the Torah scrolls held high,
we make seven circuits around the bimah, singing
and reciting prayers, asking Hashem to protect
us and bring us home. After each hakafah, the
shul erupts into dancing and singing songs that
express our love for the Torah. After Shacharis
the following morning, we repeat the hakafot
once again, giving us one more opportunity to
celebrate before moving on to our next minhag.
2. Completing the Torah
This is the moment we've been building
toward all year, one parsha at a time.
First, we complete the Torah by reading the
final parsha, V'zot HaBracha. It's customary
for every man in the shul to have the opportunity
to receive an aliyah. Some communities accomplish
this by repeating the parsha, while others
set up multiple Torah readings throughout
the shul so that everyone has a chance to
be called up. Once we complete this reading,
we immediately start the cycle all
over again by beginning Bereshit.
3. Kol HaNearim
During the fifth aliyah of a V'zot HaBracha,
many communities have a custom in which all
the children in the shul are called
up together to receive an aliyah. A
tallit is spread over the children, and the
aliyah is recited on their behalf. Afterward,
the congregation usually blesses the children
by reciting HaMalach HaGoel, asking Hashem to
protect them. By including our children this way,
we are making sure that the next generation
knows that the Torah belongs to them too.
That's what Torah is all about. Whether
we're singing, dancing, or reading,
everything we do celebrates that special
relationship every Jew shares with the Torah,
as we get another chance to
roll it back and start anew.