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What is The Omer and Why is it the Key To The Revelation at Sinai? | The Land of Israel Fellowship

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So the first thing that I want to point out is that the Omer is really a peculiar word. It's a strange way to frame the mitzvah. The Omer is a measurement. It's like the day after Passover you bring an Omer of barley and offer it up as a sacrifice in the temple. But usually the focus or the name is on the content of the offering. It's the animal, it's the money, it's the two loaves of bread. But here it's the only sacrifice that's called the Omer offering. The entire time is counting Sefirat HaOmer, the counting of the Omer. It's bizarre like this word is just a measurement. It's like saying the counting of the kilo or the counting of the pound offering or the liter sacrifice. A kilo or pound or liter of what? It's like it's an offering of barley. It should be called the barley offering. And so there's no other sacrifice in the Torah that's called by the measurement. It's like why? What is this measurement? And so the other thing that's unique is that the word and measurement of Omer is mentioned only one other time in the Torah. And so with that it's obviously connecting these two instances and guiding us to learn something through their connection. And so let's open up to Exodus chapter 16 verses 15 and 16 when we read about the man, the manna from heaven. Exodus 15. 16, excuse me. And Moses said to them, "This is the bread which the Lord has given you to eat. This is the thing which the Lord has commanded. Let every man gather it according to each one's needs, one Omer for each person according to the number of persons. Let every man take for those who are in his tent." And so there you have it. The day after the holiday of Passover you bring an Omer of barley offering and in the desert each person received an Omer of manna to eat. And so those things are obviously interconnected. But if those verses aren't enough to tie the two together, the Torah spills over into the book of Joshua. And there the connection becomes absolutely undeniable. You look at Joshua chapter 5 verses 10 and 12. Now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal and kept the Passover on the 14th day of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho. And they ate of the produce of the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and parched grain on the very same day. Then the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land. And the children of Israel no longer had manna. But they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year. So here in Joshua chapter 5 the children of Israel celebrate Passover in the land of Israel for the first time. And the day after the Yom Tov, the after the holiday, the day that they're commanded to bring the Omer offering of barley, that same day the manna from heaven that everyone received one Omer of ceases from falling. In Joshua chapter 5 the manna which was distributed in a daily measure of an Omer per person stops exactly when the people begin to eat from the produce of the land. At the same time of year when the Torah commands us to bring an Omer of barley as the first offering from the land. And so the heavenly Omer ends and is replaced with a human offering Omer. And so it's called the Omer offering and the counting of the Omer because essentially the Omer offering and the manna are spiritually interconnected. And so Israel's going through a process. For 40 years they received their sustenance directly from Hashem through the manna. Every single day they lived in a reality that if the manna wouldn't fall from the sky and God wouldn't provide, they simply would not be able to eat. There's no food in the desert. There's just rocks and sand. There's nothing alive there. And so now in the book of Joshua for the first time they can eat from the produce of the land. They don't need the manna from heaven anymore. Now they can plant, they can sow, they can work the land and provide for themselves. So what is at the heart of the Omer offering of barley? It's teaching the children of Israel, "Don't think that this barley that you've planted, that you've harvested is any different from the manna you received in the desert. Just as Hashem provided for you in the desert, in the land of Israel, I'm still providing for you." And in that way the heart of the Omer offering is really a sacrifice of thanks. It's drawing closer to Hashem through gratitude and not taking anything for granted. It's the opposite of just do being entitled. It's like thinking of myself alone in the desert with nothing around me but sand and rocks and receiving my sustenance directly from heaven, gratitude is natural. But once I'm working, I'm sowing, I'm planting, I'm harvesting, it's my strength. It's my power. It's my technology. It's my drip irrigation systems. Every whatever is providing me the food, it's me. I have a big hand in this now. And it's called the Omer that just as God gave the Omer of man, I'm taking my barley and offering up an Omer in recognition and gratitude to the one who provides for all my needs. Just as I thanked Hashem in the desert, I'm thanking him now in the land of Israel. And so in that way the counting of the Omer is a process. But what's critical to understand is that that sensation, that gratitude is the foundation for accepting the Torah at Shavuot. We need to feel that gratitude. And so why? Why is the gratitude the spiritual posture for accepting the Torah at Sinai? I mean the Omer is fundamentally gratitude and that's the Omer counting. And so I go way deep into this in my book Waking Up. And I explain that we start off our day every day with the prayer Modeh Ani Lifanecha Melech Chai Vekayam. I thank you living everlasting king for you've restored my soul in mercy. How great is your faith? Every morning the first thing out of our mouths is thank you. Is Modeh. Every day we start off our day before we even get out of bed we're giving thanks to God for restoring our soul and blessing us with another day. And so if you pay attention when focusing on your feelings of thanks and gratitude, if you really are with it for a while, naturally another feeling will emerge. And it's actually a feeling of indebtedness. And what's the difference between feeling grateful and indebted? It's almost like the same word but there's really a difference. They're really similar but gratitude and indebtedness, they're actually stages. Indebtedness is different than gratitude. It's the next step. It's a sensation that calls us to action with a desire to give back. You literally feel as though there's a debt that you need to pay back. And you sense an inner calling to give. And in that context you're so grateful for the gift of life. You're so grateful for the gifts in your life that you want to say thank you in more than just words. And in our case we're so grateful for being freed from slavery. I want to offer an Omer offering. You're expressing that you're not taking anything for granted and when you feel indebtedness, you feel like you want to give something back. In comes Shavuot and says, "Oh, you're grateful? You feel indebted? You want to give something back? Here is the Torah. Here's the way you can repay me. You can partner with me in my creation. You can be my representation on earth. You can reflect my light by fulfilling my will. Now go ahead, be kind to the orphan. Go be a blessing to the world. Give back. Here is the menu of what you can choose from. Here is the Torah. That's why it's the posture to really accept the Torah. And that changes everything about how we see our relationship with the Torah. It's not like a burden that was thrust on us from above. The Torah is an answer to our inner calling to live a life of gratitude. That's why the Omer is a count up to Shavuot. So in that way the counting of the Omer is also like counting the blessings in our lives. Hey, that was a highlight from this week's Land of Israel Fellowship. If you like that highlight, you'll love the Land of Israel Fellowship. Find out more on the landofisrael.com. Join our global community from over 50 countries around the world that gather together every Sunday live from Israel. Check it out on the link below. >> [music]