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Rabbi Israel Ben Eleazar the Balsham Tov
illuminated the world with a new light
of faith, joy, and love for fellow Jews.
In a small village called Okapi in
Ukraine more than 300 years ago, a
little boy was born. His name was
Israel. [music] His parents Sarah and
Eleazar were blessed with him in their
old age after many years of longing and
prayer. It is told that his father,
Rabbi Ilazar, [music] was renowned for
his remarkable hospitality, and it was
thanks to this virtue that he merited
such a special son.
One Friday night, a wandering beggar
came to their home, who was none other
than Elijah the prophet, and Rabbi
Eleazar welcomed him warmly, even though
he knew it would disturb his peaceful
Shabbat. Because of this act, Elijah
told him that he would have a son who
would lighten up the world.
But the joy did not last long. Little
Israel was orphaned from his parents at
a very young age.
Before his passing, his father called
him and said, "My son, know that God is
always with you. Do not fear [music]
anyone in the world, only the creator of
the universe." These words were engraved
in Israel's heart [music] and encouraged
him throughout his life's journey.
Israel grew up as an orphan, but he did
not let sadness take over him. He loved
to wander in the fields, watch the
birds, the flowers, and the fragrances,
and talk to his creator. Sometimes he
would stay alone for hours, observing
nature, praying, and feeling even closer
to God
more than anyone [music] else. Even as a
child, he was known for his
compassionate heart, great humility, and
an inner spirit of joy. Even though his
life was far from easy in his village,
he served as an assistant to the teacher
at the Talmud Torah, [music] helping the
young children learn the letters of the
Torah. He wasn't considered a prodigy or
a genius, [music] but he was always
ready to help and encourage any
struggling child. Israel especially
loved the simple people, those who
hadn't had the chance to study in
yeshiva. [music] He knew how to listen
to everyone with patience and love.
When he became a young man, he began
traveling between Jewish towns, learning
Torah from hidden sages, righteous men
who concealed their greatness. He made a
living from simple jobs, helping the
teacher, the ritual slaughterer, digging
wells, and even serving as a mediator in
disputes.
At times, he would go out to the forests
and caves in the Carpathian Mountains,
spending days and nights in solitude,
prayer, and the study of the hidden
aspects of the Torah.
During those years he married [music]
twice. His first wife passed away young
and left him with no children.
Afterwards he married Hannah, the sister
of Rabbi Abraham [music] of Kito who
became both his brother-in-law and
student.
They had a son named Tvi and a daughter
named Adele. Only at the age of 36 after
years of modesty and concealment did
Israel receive a directive from above to
reveal himself and share his secrets
with the world. According to tradition,
the prophet Aia the Schillonite, who was
a prophet at the beginning of the
monarchy in Israel, appeared to him,
taught him the secrets of the mystical
[music] Torah and asked him to reveal
himself and spread his teachings. He
began to be known as the Bal Shem,
meaning someone who understands the
secrets of the holy names and is able to
heal, bless, and deliver through the
power of prayer and pure speech.
The Balshmto became known among the
towns, helped the sick, saved Jews from
danger, and many came to him seeking
advice, blessings, and salvation. His
name began to spread, but not everyone
viewed this favorably. There were those
who suspected him, envied him, and
sometimes even persecuted him. But he
was not deterred. He remembered [music]
his father's instruction, fear no one,
only God alone. In the year 1740, the
Balsham Tove moved to the city of
Mesabush, a central city in Pedoleia.
[music]
There he settled, established a small
study hall, and began to gather around
him a group of devoted students. [music]
Among them were some of the greatest
figures of the generation. Rabbi Yakov
of Palon, Rabbi Dove Bear the Maggot of
Mesri, Rabbi Mayor of Premish, Rabbi
Pinhus of Korets, [music] and others. In
Mesabush, the Balsham Toto's home became
a center of joy, kindness, learning, and
love for every Jew. [music] The door was
open to every poor person, orphan, and
widow. He welcomed everyone with a warm
smile, listened to their troubles,
encouraged them, and prayed for them
with all his heart. The Balshmtov taught
a new path in serving God. No longer was
it about prohibitions and self-
affliction, but about joy, love, and
intention. He emphasized the importance
of joy in serving God, the power of
words and letters in prayer, and the
possibility for any Jewish voice, even
the simplest, to draw close to God with
true intention and happiness. He said
the main thing is the intention in the
heart, not just outward actions. Even
someone who doesn't know how to study,
it's enough for him to pray and say,
"Father in heaven, I love you." [music]
His prayer is accepted.
Many people told of miracles that
happened thanks to the Balshmtov's
blessing in prayer. The sick rose from
their sick beds. The blind opened their
eyes. Barren women were blessed with
children. The poor earned a respectable
living. But he himself always
emphasized, "I have no special power."
[music]
Any Jew who believes and prays with
intention can bring about miracles. He
taught his students, "The great secret
is not to pray only for yourself,
[music] but to pray for others, for the
divine presence, and for the Jewish
people. When you pray for your friend,
you are [music] answered first." Not
everyone accepted the Balshtov's path.
There were sages who opposed his
innovations, feared the spreading of the
secrets of Cabala, and sometimes even
fought against him. But the Balshmav
taught his students not to repay evil
with evil, but rather to pray even for
their enemies and to draw every Jew
close with love. On the holiday of
Shivuote 1760, the Balshmove returned
his [music] pure soul to his creator and
was buried in the cemetery in Mesabush.
His students and their disciples spread
his [music] teachings throughout Eastern
Europe and established the Hidic
movement which has transformed Judaism
to this very day. The Balshmtov did not
write books, but his teachings were
recorded by his students and became a
hidden treasure of wisdom, joy, faith,
and love for the Jewish people. [music]
He taught that every Jew is a diamond
and that every moment in life is an
opportunity to draw closer to God with
joy, intention, [music] and love. And
so, from an orphan child from a small
village, a great light grew, one that
illuminated the entire world. The holy
balshm tove through his teachings
[music]
continues to awaken hearts, strengthen
faith and remind us that even from
darkness it is possible [music] to
ignite a great light.