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The Rebbe's Education Campaign | Mivtza CHINUCH
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The Rebbe's "Education Campaign" (Mivtzah Chinuch) is remarkable in a number of ways including the idea that children are not only supposed to receive an education but also act as educators themselves. This class describes the history of this campaign as well as its connection tio the Lag B'Omer parades, children's rallies, and the Twelve Pesukim. Eleventh in a series of classes on the mitzvah campaigns ("Mivtzaim") of the Rebbe and part of the "Every Home a Sanctuary" initiative at Chabad of the Five Towns. Dedicated in memory of Dina Leah Rosenzweig OB"M.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
We began
here at Chabad of the Five Towns an
initiative at the
very beginning of this past Jewish year
5781.
Uh to study
the 10 Mitzvah campaigns, the Mivtzoim
of the Lubavitcher Rebbe.
And roughly to cover one of those
campaigns every month.
This
initiative to study those campaigns and
and and also obviously to implement them
was
dedicated in memory of a member of our
community
Dina Leah Rosenzweig alav shalom.
And we have repeatedly
made clear that everything that is
happening as an outgrowth of these
classes, not just the learning itself,
which
is already a great merit, but these
classes are about
Mitzvahs and not just about people doing
Mitzvahs, but getting other people to do
Mitzvahs. So this whole ripple effect of
kindness
and love and concern for our fellows and
all the good that's coming from it is
all in honor of Dina Leah
whose first yahrzeit is Gimmel
Iyar, meaning
in 2 days from now.
And
at the completion now this is the
completion of the year of classes.
And we didn't know when we set it up,
but it's also coinciding with the
completion of the
of the of the first year of the the
first yahrzeit. And uh
We pray that in the merit of all the
Mitzvahs that are being done from these
classes, we should see Mashiach already.
We should be reunited with Dina Leah
before the yahrzeit.
So
it's actually quite appropriate that
we're
Again, these things were set up in
advance, not necessarily with any
particular uh forethought.
And then you see the hashgacha
as you go along.
Today's Mivtzah, today's campaign that
we're studying is Mivtzah Chinuch, the
education campaign.
And it struck me as uh
as I as I was preparing for the the
class how appropriate it is that
we're talking about the the Rebbe's
education campaign
when we are
talking about
a young person who
had so much influence and clearly is
continuing to have so much influence. I
mean, just right here in this room, the
fact that we're here and we're studying
is all uh is all part of that.
And the Rebbe's approach
to education
was that young people
are influencers.
You know, there's that old expression, I
don't know where it really comes from,
but
children should be seen and not heard.
And uh
the Rebbe really sort of
channeled the fact that sometimes
children do want to be heard and
children do want to be
uh
they want to leave a mark. They want to
speak their minds.
And therefore that shouldn't be
suppressed. That should actually be used
out in a productive way.
So a lot of the idea of Mivtzah Chinuch
is channeling the natural tendencies of
children, not to suppress it, but
actually to to use it
in in unique ways that children with
their their endless energy and their
competitive spirit and their uh
their their lack of inhibition, all of
these qualities can be can be applied in
a in a good way to to furthering their
own education as well as the education
of others.
Okay, but
before we'll we'll get back to that. God
willing, we'll get back to we'll talk
about that a little bit more, but I want
to do like we've been doing every um
every class
we give like a little bit of a
historical background as far as the
the Mivtzah.
So we've spoken about before that the
first of the 10 Mivtzoim to be launched
was Mivtzah Tefillin, the Tefillin
campaign.
And that coincided with the build-up to
the Six-Day War.
During the days leading up to the
Six-Day War, we're talking about spring
of '67.
The Rebbe started pushing with an
urgency that
Tefillin
promotes safety, the safety of the
Jewish people all over the world. That
was the first Mitzvah campaign.
Later on
about 7 years later
after well 6, 7 years later, after the
um
Yom Kippur War.
Yom Kippur War was '73, yeah, okay. So
after the Yom Kippur War
um but not exactly right after it, a
little
towards the end of of that same year
the Rebbe launched
some more uh campaigns.
And it was related to the aftermath of
the Yom Kippur War and the Rebbe spoke
about the morale of the soldiers.
And this isn't just for the soldiers,
but this is for everybody.
And uh so
e- throughout the year of
1974,
the Rebbe launched the campaigns of
Tzedakah
and of Torah
and Bayis Malei Seforim, to have a home
full of Torah books.
Um Mezuzah
and Shabbos candles. That was throughout
at various points throughout
1974.
The year after that, throughout 1975,
then the Rebbe launched Taharos
Hamishpacha, right, Mikvah, family
purity.
And Kashrus. The dietary laws, promotion
of the dietary laws. So what is that?
Eight, right? That's about that's that's
eight of them. Yeah, want to want to
count it out? You want to count it?
Let's count. We have Tefillin.
That was the first one. Then Tzedakah,
Torah, Bayis Malei Seforim, Mezuzah
Shabbos candles
Taharos Hamishpacha
Kashrus. Okay, so we have eight.
So there's only two left.
The two that are remaining, one of them
is Chinuch, we're going to speak about
today. The other is obviously Ahavas
Yisrael.
Chinuch and Ahavas Yisrael
were often referred to as general
Mivtzoim. In fact, later on
after all 10 Mivtzoim were launched and
the Rebbe would refer to the Mivtzoim
and list them, the Rebbe would often
mention Ahavas Yisrael and Chinuch
first, even though they were really
launched last, but they were sort of
umbrella campaigns because
every every Mivtzah is Ahavas Yisrael
and every Mivtzah is Chinuch. Cuz Ahavas
Yisrael is caring about somebody else,
so the campaigns by by nature inherently
are about influencing others. And and
and Chinuch is education, so every every
when you help somebody do a Mitzvah,
obviously you're you're educating them.
So all the Mivtzoim are under the
umbrellas of Chinuch and Ahavas Yisrael.
Nevertheless, like the Rebbe said when
he launched Mivtzah Chinuch, that even
though it's a Mivtzah Klali, it's an
aggregate campaign, it's also Kelei
Yakar l'Atzmo, it it's it's uh used the
rabbinic idiom to mean that it it it it
has its own significance unto itself as
a campaign
uh unto itself. So when was that?
That was in the spring of 1976.
Shabbos Mevorchim Chodesh Iyar. Meaning
the last Shabbos of the month of Nissan,
the first Shabbos before the month of
Iyar in 1976, Tav Shin Lamed Vav. Okay.
So the Rebbe launched a Mivtzah Chinuch.
And there were three fabrengens right in
a row
all in conjunction with uh Mivtzah
Chinuch.
Also the Rebbe mentioned the idea of a
Shnas HaChinuch, a year of education.
And uh many of you are familiar with the
Lubavitcher Rebbe's connection with the
Lag B'Omer parades.
That's a that's a famous thing, Lag
B'Omer pa- parades on on Eastern
Parkway.
Generally speaking, Lag B'Omer parades
were something that took place, you know
this historically, that generally if if
Lag B'Omer was on a Sunday
they would generally take place on a
Sunday.
And that year Tav Shin Lamed Vav, 1976,
Lag B'Omer was on a Tuesday.
But the Rebbe had just launched Mivtzah
Chinuch and declared that Tav Shin Lamed
Vav as well as the following year of Tav
Shin Lamed Zayin should be a Shnas
HaChinuch, a year of education. So
uh the Chassidim took the hint. I think
it was mostly bochurim who took
the initiative and they came to the
Rebbe and they said, "Can we do a Lag
B'Omer parade even though it's going to
be on a Tuesday? It's a weekday, kids
are in school, it's hard to get a
crowd." So, the Reb said, "If you can
get a good crowd,
then let's do it."
And and there was indeed a
uh a Lag B'Omer parade that year, even
though it was a Tuesday. Lag B'Omer is
the 18th of Iyar. So, if you think about
it,
um you're talking about a couple weeks
from the launch of the campaign and the
declaration of the uh Shnas Chinuch
until until
uh Lag B'Omer.
Now, I should also mention
that the 12 Sukkim were a big part of
the
Mivtza Chinuch.
And they were not rolled out all at
once, they're rolled out six and six.
The first six of the 12 Sukkim were
announced at the Farbrengen Aleph of the
Rosh Chodesh Iyar.
What did I say before? That there were
three Farbrengens?
Yeah. So, at the Farbrengen of Aleph of
the Rosh Chodesh Iyar,
the Reb announced six Sukkim.
Two actual Sukkim, meaning scriptural
verses,
two Ma'amarei Chazal, that means sayings
of the Sages from Torah Sheba'al Peh,
from the oral tradition,
and two lines from Tanya.
And as far as they knew, that's all they
had.
At that Lag B'Omer parade,
it fell on a Tuesday, in front of 770,
they had giant banners of the six
Sukkim.
You can see pictures of six Sukkim.
And then at that Lag B'Omer rally,
the Reb added
six more Sukkim.
With the same exact pattern, again, two
scriptural verses, two
sayings of the Sages from the oral
tradition, and two lines from Tanya. So,
you have two two two, two two two. That
same structure
uh in uh
in
throughout the 12 Sukkim.
Uh in fact, I'll tell you something else
that the people don't really uh realize,
but
the two lines of Tanya
from the second six
of the 12 Sukkim
are both from the same chapter, they're
from chapter 33.
Because Lag B'Omer is the 33rd day of
the Omer.
So, the two Sukkim of Tanya that were
launched
on that day are both from chapter 33.
Um
let's go back to these Farbrengens, the
first few Farbrengens at the beginning
of Rosh Chodesh Iyar,
when the Reb launched the campaign.
There were a few aspects of Mivtza
Chinuch.
And I want to just try to hit all of
them.
Okay. First one is the idea of
Chinuch with oneself.
That we tend to think of education as a
relationship between two parties,
teacher and student.
But before we even go out and educate
others, there's something called the
education of oneself.
And that applies not only to children,
it applies also to children, but not
only to children.
And the Reb
he's been training, but now he actually
serves, he does the Avodah in the Beis
Hamikdash,
he brings something called a Minchas
Chinuch.
He brings a flower offering, which is
an inaugural offering to
install him as a as a Kohen. And then
when that same Kohen, not all of them
make it, but uh eventually you there's a
Kohen Gadol, right? So, when a Kohen,
regular Kohen, Kohen Hedyot becomes a
Kohen Gadol, he brings a
Korban Chinuch
to elevate himself to the status of
Kohen Gadol. So, the Reb pointed out
that that the word Chinuch is not uh
limited to children. Chinuch is anytime
you're entering into a new stage in
life. And
hopefully, we're all infinitely growing,
we're all we're all entering new stages
in life all the time. The Reb used a
very
powerful and also very uh
colorful expression.
That, you know how there's the the idea
of Hachnasah LeCheder, you bring a child
to uh to school to learn Aleph Beis.
So, the Reb spoke about the idea of
Aran Fieren Zich In Cheder,
which literally means
to bring yourself to school. Aran Fieren
Zich In, you know, there's a Aran
Fierenish when you bring the child to to
school for the first day. Aran Fieren
Zich, bring yourself.
Bring yourself to Cheder, bring yourself
to school. That's like just a whole
approach to life, that we're always
approaching things with a sense of
wonder and eagerness to learn and and
teachability,
and uh excitement and freshness. So, you
know, be teachable, be humble, and Aran
Fieren Zich In Cheder, like bring
yourself to school. That's a it's an
attitude toward life. It's like
everything can be a teach a teachable
moment, and there there's always more to
learn. So, that's one of the the
foundations of Mivtza Chinuch is the
idea of everybody
is
a student. We are lifelong students,
and you could be an adult, you can be
the greatest Torah scholar, but you you
always remain
a a student. Okay.
So, that's one that's one
uh I big idea of Mivtza Chinuch.
Another big idea
is educating others. So, there's
educating self, and there's educating
others.
Regarding educating others,
like I mentioned before, the Reb said
that all of the Mivtzaim are really
Mivtza Chinuch.
Because every Mitzvah campaign is about
influencing others. And anytime you're
influencing somebody, you're educating
them.
So,
what does it mean to educate others? It
means to be a good influence, it means
to take responsibility, maybe call this
good citizenship or good Jewish
citizenship, where you uh
you're not just concerned with your own
Yiddishkeit, but you take
responsibility, what can you do to
promote Yiddishkeit generally in the
community, but also with with
individuals, and it doesn't have to be
people that you already know, you can
insert yourself into their lives,
because after all, all Jews are
Garantors for one another.
And uh Mivtza Chinuch is basically a
call to to care about other people's
spiritual growth.
Um
so, that's a that's another that's
another uh foundational concept. All
right.
Another
is
maybe what I'll call like the more
conventional, basically the promotion of
enrollment in Jewish schools and camps.
That was part of Mivtza Chinuch as well,
and that's more of the, you know, the I
guess you would call the classic concept
of education is Mosdos Chinuch,
educational institutions, specifically
schools and camps. The Reb put a big
emphasis on camps, that camps have a
special
uh advantage, that uh it's an an
immersive environment. Uh and another
thing that the Reb pointed out about
camps, counterintuitive, cuz you would
think that camps are sort of if you
compare them to school, school is more
Torah study and and camp is less, but
from another angle, the Reb said, "You
know, even the children who go to
schools where they have Limudei Chol,
they have to study secular subjects, in
the summer they're free from those
obligations. So, the summer is all
Torah, right? Little soccer and you know
other things, too, but yeah, it's all
it's all Torah." So, the Reb was very
big into camps, and obviously, you know,
that time of year, Rosh Chodesh Iyar,
this this springtime is a time for uh
enrolling in camps. And when the when
the campaign was launched, obviously,
that was a big big part of the campaign,
and continues to be a big part of the
campaign, is to try to get child Jewish
children enrolled in proper Jewish
schools. Okay.
Um oh, and also, I just I just want to
mention that the Reb also spoke to those
who are the Manalei Mosdos, those who
are the administration
of the educational institutions, and uh
pleaded with them
to
provide free education as much as
possible,
and suggested an idea of a Ma'aser. Just
like an individual gives 10% of his or
her wealth as Tzedakah, that a school
should allot 10%
of tuition to be paid for by the school.
That 10% of tuition should be free.
And uh and the Reb said, "Just like an
individual who gives 10% of their
wealth, they don't lose anything by
this. It actually only brings blessing
into the 90% that they keep. So too a
school who makes sure to give away 10%
of their education for free, this will
strengthen the the overall education in
the school.
And regarding this as well as other
things
connected to Mivtza Chinuch, the Rebbe
often said and I don't want this to be a
copyright. Meaning I don't need this to
be proprietary. Is that the word
proprietary? It's It doesn't have to be
a Lubavitcher thing. Anyone who wants
can steal these ideas and
I'll be more than happy if everyone
starts doing this and I get no credit
whatsoever. You know, that's
This is this for the good of the
community. Okay.
So we spoke about education with
yourself, education with others, spoke
about the traditional conventional sense
of promoting educational institutions.
Now I want to talk about two more
concepts and this is what I want to want
to dwell on.
Um
two more concepts which are
traditional but radical. Like so many
things that the Rebbe introduced, it's
traditional meaning you can find its
sourced in our classic
sources
but it's radical because it's like who
does this? Who speaks this way?
You know, it's like
This is so new and and yet so so
grounded in tradition.
The two concepts I want to talk about is
this. The idea of
um
Chinuch with the very very very young.
Meaning including infants. And then the
other idea is
Chinuch meaning children are not only to
be educated but they're educators.
Children even even small children are
educators. We alluded to it earlier.
Okay. Regarding Chinuch with the very
very very young.
In these sichos the Rebbe was speaking
about the idea that Chinuch begins
uh in utero. That children start to be
educated before they even are born.
Now
um
that's something that
increasingly
the science supports
but it's sort of a radical statement for
1976.
And uh
the Rebbe was saying that everything
that happens in the environment around a
child is education. It's all education.
Education isn't just your first day of
school when you sit down and somebody
gives you a class. Education is from the
moment you begin to become aware of your
environment, you're being educated.
You're being influenced one way or
another, one way or another.
You know, we can't control the fact
whether someone's being educated. We're
always being educated. The question is
what's the education that we're getting?
That we can control.
So the Rebbe spoke about children being
educated from the time before they're
born.
And then of course when they are born,
they're all they're they're certainly
being educated. You know, the the the
there's a minag, there's a Jewish custom
that you put up a Shir HaMalos card.
When a when a woman gives birth, you put
up a little card with Shir HaMalos with
little psukim on it
and Kabbalistic sayings.
So most people think of that as
protection
or bringing some type of, you know,
spiritual uh merit.
But the Rebbe spoke about it as well as
a as an educational tool.
That when the child is born, they should
already be in an environment where
they're absorbing this kind of
influence. So the Shir HaMalos is there
like like a teacher would decorate a
classroom, let's say, you know,
before the first day of school and the
teacher gets to to to the class and puts
up all the
all the the the educational What do you
call that stuff? The poster. Yeah, but
there's a there's a term for it. There's
like a fancy term for it.
Paraphernalia. That's a fancy term. Oh,
but the the educational stuff that you
put up on the on the walls. So that's
that's what the Shir HaMalos card is.
Um
And the Rebbe spoke about lullabies, you
know, what you sing to the child when
you're rocking them to sleep. You know,
instead of just thinking about it as I'm
trying to soothe the child, I'm trying
to get them to sleep. No, it it it's it
Yes, it's that but it's also it's it's
educational. So what you sing to them
has an influence.
Um the Rebbe spoke about
I mean this this is a famous thing. A
lot of people know about this and they
question this uh hard time with it. I
I've heard many people have asked me
personally
really is this
ad k d kach to such an extent? Do you
really have to do this? Did the Rebbe
really said this?
The stuffed animals thing. Teddy bears.
People get up tight about that, the
teddy bears.
The Rebbe said everything's educational.
So if you have an opportunity
to give a child a stuffed animal that
they're going to have an an affinity for
that's going to symbolize comfort to
them
why not have it be
a kosher animal?
Why not? In other words
you know, you people can get very bogged
down in this as like, you know, a
technical thing. But if you understand
the spirit of it, the spirit of it is
everything is educational. Every
all stimuli impart some message, some
messaging.
And if you're proactive and deliberate
about that, then you're going to take
advantage of that.
So what you sing to the child and the
the decorations in the child's room and
the the stuffed animals that they play
with, the toys that they play with,
whatever it is that you give to the
child, it's all educational. Okay. Yeah?
Even before like there's I know like
pregnant women let's say not to go to
different places that have influence
something that you can start.
Okay.
So actually it's interesting you
mentioned that because as I mentioned
all these radical things that the Rebbe
would speak about are also very
traditional. And I also mentioned how
everything that the the Rebbe would say,
he'd always find a legalistic source. So
yeah, there is such a concept. Maybe
you're alluding to this
in in in Halacha
that uh talks talks about it in in
Chazal that if a woman's coming out of
the mikvah and she sees an impure animal
that uh
there's such an idea of going back
because the first thing she saw was a
was an impure thing. It's also a story
of Rebbe Yochanan
who used to uh stand outside of the
mikvah so that people should see the the
face of a tzaddik as they as the women
come out of the mikvah. Should not to go
to a zoo when you're pregnant or
something like that.
You can ask your local Orthodox rabbi as
far as the implementation of it. But
definitely the spirit the spirit is
um
grounded in
in our tradition and uh you know, how
how meticulous you want to be about it,
again, you ask your uh your rav, you ask
your mashpia.
So that's one thing. The idea of
education being even for the very very
very young, even for infants.
The other thing I wanted to talk to you
about, I told you, remember?
What?
Remember?
Children as educators, right. Okay.
Children as educators. By the way, the
Shir HaMalos card the Rebbe also said
that's an example of a child being an
educator.
Yeah. You know how?
Because if it weren't for this little
baby being born, no one would have
brought the Shir HaMalos card. So the
the child's first act in the world is
they caused words of Torah should be at
this hospital.
So the minute they enter the world,
they're already influencing their
environment.
Children as educators, that's a big
thing. And as I mentioned, you know,
everything the Rebbe would say that was
radical was also very very traditional,
very grounded in our in our uh
classical sources.
There's a
there's a Gemara Bava Metzia
um
daf feh peh hey omelet base
where Rebbe Chanina
and Rebbe Chiya are having a dispute.
And Rebbe Chanina says to Rebbe Chiya
and says
you're arguing with me? Do you know who
you're arguing with? If the entire Torah
would be lost, meaning our entire
tradition would be lost, I could
reconstruct it through my power of
pilpul.
Meaning I have such a
a methodology that's so powerful that
even if we lost the whole Torah Shebaal
Peh, I could replicate it. I could
reconstruct it accurately through
deduction.
So Rebbe Chiya says, do you know who
you're talking to? He says, I saved the
whole Torah from being lost.
He says, what did I do?
Uh there was a time of crisis of
educational crisis. Torah Shebaal Peh
was in uh
in danger of being lost. Our tradition
was in danger of being lost.
So I What did I do? A whole process. I
got these uh I planted flax and I grew
the flax and then from the flax I spun
um
linen and I made nets and with the nets
I caught deer.
And uh cuz you know, you can't hunt the
deer cuz it makes them treif if you
shoot them with the arrow, you know. So
I caught the deer with nets and then I
shachted the deer and then I gave the
meat to orphans and then the skin I used
and I made Torah scrolls.
And I
found and we would go to a community and
I would find one little boy to learn
Chumash Bereishis and another little boy
to learn Chumash Shemos and another
little boy to learn Vayikra and Bamidbar
and Devarim.
Five little boys each one learning one
Chumash, one of the five books of Moses.
And then I took six more boys and one
to learn each seder of of Mishnah.
So one one would learn Zeraim and so on
and so forth.
So, 11 kids in in every town, right? So,
the five books of Moses and the six
the six orders of the Mishnah.
And then I would leave and do this in
another town.
But before I would leave, I would tell
them, "And now each one of you
teach
all the others, right? Teach all the
others."
So, that's how I saved the entire Torah
from being lost.
The Rebbe first of all brings out the
idea of precedent that we most certainly
do have an idea of children being
educators.
And this is what the the the Gemara
says. Says that the Rebbe said, "Kama
gadol ma'aseh Rabbi Hiyya. How great are
the acts, the deeds of Rabbi Hiyya?"
Rabbi Hiyya saved the entire Torah. How
did he do it? Through educating
youngsters.
So, first of all, we have precedent. But
also, there's another thing.
What do we learn from this?
Educational milestones. You may think
that in the hierarchy of educational
milestones, that if you complete Sefer
Bereishit, if you complete the study of
the first the five books of Moses, what
is the next educational milestone? You
study Sefer Shemot. No, incorrect.
Incorrect, cuz this story teaches us
that if you complete the study of Sefer
Bereishit, the next order of business is
you teach Sefer Bereishit. That's right.
That's correct. So, each of these
children became an educator in their
specialty immediately upon completing
it. And then they all learned from each
other.
So, the idea of children as educators is
something that's grounded in our
tradition. But the Rebbe really took it
and ran with it and and and made it a
real thing. Now, I mentioned at the
beginning of the class
that this is sort of like the opposite
of children should be seen and not
heard. The Rebbe spoke about this
explicitly, that children have a certain
nature where they're not shy, when they
know information, they're very proud of
it. When a little kid knows something
that another little kid doesn't know,
what do they want to do? They want to
run up and tell, "Hey, guess what?" You
know, and they want to tell the other
kid. So,
let's harness that. Let's
channel that nature that it should be
used in a in in in a Torah way. So,
these children were self-taught? Hm?
Rabbi Hiyya taught them.
So, he He taught each one their
specialty, and then he left and said,
"Now you teach each other." And he did
it in another in another village. He
went from village to village.
Wow. To amplify. Cuz if you would have
stayed and taught each one of them, then
he wouldn't be able to replicate it. But
because he he taught each one only their
specialty, and then he said, "Now teach
each other." And then he left town and
did it in another town in another town
in another town. So, that that that was
the method how he did it.
Okay. Now, I mentioned before the 12
Pesukim, right?
That was first the six Pesukim on Rosh
Chodesh Iyar, and then the another six
Pesukim on on Lag B'Omer, which fell on
a Tuesday.
The 12 Pesukim A lot of people don't
realize what the 12 Pesukim were
designed for.
The 12 Pesukim were designed
to be tools for children as educators.
That's what they were for.
The Rebbe said it explicitly. That what
You know, a lot of people ask, "Why
these 12 Pesukim? Like what what about
them? Are these the fundamentals of
Yiddishkeit?
Is this like the Yud Gimel Ikrim for
children? Like what's what's what's the
deal?"
The Rebbe said very explicitly why these
these 12 things were were chosen. The
Rebbe said, "These are ideas
that children can understand."
That's why they were chosen. They're
They were chosen because they're ideas
that a child can understand, and not
only to understand on their own level
for their own
for their own understanding, but that
they could understand thoroughly enough
that they could go out and teach it to
other children.
So, the 12 Pesukim really
was to give children
um fodder to give to give them material
what to talk about. And the Rebbe paints
a a beautiful picture
describing how the Pesukim are supposed
to be used.
The Rebbe
describes children playing.
And in the midst of playing, just sort
of as a natural thing, one of them
starts telling the others about one of
these Pesukim. Because the idea of the
Pasuk is so clear to him and so
intuitive and he he understands it so
well and he's so proud that he
understands it, it's just a natural
thing that he wants to explain it to the
other kids. So, that's what the 12
Pesukim were really designed for. If I
could insert a little bit of social
commentary,
the idea of the memorization of the
Pesukim, while certainly a holy thing
and the Rebbe himself, you should know,
participated in um when when the
educators instituted that the parts of
the children a part of the children's
rally should be
reciting the 12 Pesukim by heart, so the
Rebbe took part in that. So, clearly it
was something the Rebbe accepted and
encouraged and it's an important thing
to know the the the verses by heart.
However, that's not the end. It's not
just memorization. It's not just knowing
it by rote. The point was
that the children should understand the
ideas.
And
I think if there's anything that we
could do as far as Mivtza Chinuch I
mean, there's a lot of things we can do,
but one suggestion I could make, even
people who are Lubavitchers and
card-carrying Lubavitchers and are doing
a lot already for Mivtza Chinuch and all
of the Rebbe's Mivtzoim, I think one
area that definitely, no question in my
observation from what I've seen out
there, could definitely be strengthened
is And much has been done. I want to say
much has been done, but so much more can
be done.
Is to use the 12 Pesukim in the fullest
way the way the Rebbe envisioned it.
Which is these these are not just words
to be memorized, but these are ideas
that were chosen because they lend
themselves to comprehension on a child's
level, and the children should
should be so uh thoroughly
uh familiar with the ideas, not just the
words, the ideas that they can go and
teach them to others. You know,
just as an aside,
the the third verse B'chol Derachecha
wasn't even explicitly chosen until
after the Farbrengen. The Rebbe just
said an Inyan fun fun Yetziat Mitzrayim.
Meaning to say, it wasn't even so much
the words, it was the idea.
Um and and the Rebbe also said, "Mikan
Yish Kaivin Andere Pesukim."
That you could choose other Pesukim as
long as they have the same content. Now,
I'll I'll go with the Pesukim that the
Rebbe chose. I'm not going to suggest
different Pesukim. I'll go with the ones
the Rebbe said at the Farbrengen. My
point is to illustrate that the Rebbe
wasn't so
attached to the wording as much as the
ideas. So, the Rebbe said, "If you want
to choose other Pesukim, also choose
other Pesukim." They were chosen not cuz
of the wording, but because of the the
ideas that they represent. So, that's
definitely an important thing. And
again, the idea is that children should
understand it and be able to teach it.
The children are
are educators. Okay. Um
Another thing I want to say in regards
to that is that, you know, when the
Rebbe taught the the meaning of the 12
Pesukim, one of the things the Rebbe
noted was that, you know, obviously
we're explaining this on a child's level
because the whole point is the child
should understand it, but you should
understand the way that Torah works
is that
every level of Torah explanation
is connected to all other levels. That's
sort of like the that's just the the the
nature of Torah, the the Achdus of
Torah, the oneness, the underlying
oneness of Torah. So, that
contained within the explanation that a
child can follow are the deepest deepest
deepest secrets of the Torah.
And that with time, they sort of unpack
it and discover it.
So, it's not like we're dumbing it down,
chas v'shalom. It's not like, "Oh,
here's the kiddie version." No, no, no.
This is the deepest version, it's just
translated. And with the time, you'll
see how the deepest ideas were were in
there as well. Now,
having said that,
that sort of brings me to another point,
which is the Rebbe as
um
as a teacher of children.
The Rebbe would say Sichos to children,
which is
really unheard of that a Jewish leader
should directly speak to groups of
children with with talks that are geared
for the children,
in the language of children,
using examples that are relatable to
children. It's just
it's it's rather amazing if you think
about the fact that, you know, the the
Rebbe had many Shluchim, educators,
uh activists who could relay his message
to the children.
And yet the Rebbe would speak directly
at times. 770 would be cleared out from
the adults, and they would have children
come in, and the Rebbe would speak to
assemblies of
of children. And the Rebbe would say
Sichos for children. And these Sichos,
if you look at what what the Rebbe's
talking about, the Rebbe's using
examples. Like when the Rebbe's talking
about a moral dilemma, about the Yetzer
Hara and the Yetzer Tov. So, the Rebbe
would use examples that are relatable to
a child.
The Rebbe would say like, "You come
downstairs and you didn't wash Netilas
Yadayim yet, but there are cookies and
your your your siblings are eating them,
and you're afraid if you take time to go
wash your hands that you're going to
miss out and you're not going to get a
cookie, and your parent asks you, 'Did
you wash your hands yet?' And you have
this whole dilemma."
And it's it's actually rather amazing to
think about
somebody on that level, also somebody
who did not have his own biological
children describing
scenarios
that are so relevant and so realistic
to
an audience of children. It's just a
remarkable idea. But if you think about
it that ever had said already that even
in the simplest explanations of Torah
are contained all the deepest secrets of
Torah. So you know when you when you
look at the sichos to the children
it's not it's like
watered down diluted
version of Torah.
In the sichos to children
are contained the deepest
secrets of the Torah.
In fact there's a series of books which
I highly highly recommend called the
Rebbe writes to children in Yiddish. The
the original Yiddish transcripts are
called the Rebbe writes to children but
it's also translated in Hebrew and in
English and perhaps even in other
languages. I'm sure it's in other
languages. And Tzivos Hashem put it out.
And in fact I'll just put in a personal
plug. If you go to soulwords.org
there's a section in soulwords.org you
get which is my website. You go to the
top
of the home page there's a bunch of
series. So you know they have different
series like the Tanya class and the
Shabbos talk in class and parsha
classes. Um
Mivtzoim this series is one of the
series the Mivtzoim class. But then
there's a series called the Rebbe writes
to children.
And those are
these sichos. The the sichos that the
Rebbe spoke to children. You watch them
and what it what is the series of
classes? This is something that I did in
conjunction with Tzivos Hashem. I just
take the sicha as the Rebbe said it to
the children and and I and I teach it
and and I
My objective when I did these classes
was to try to point out how on one hand
the language is so accessible
and yet if you look deeply you see
there's so much
uh so much profundity hidden within the
words there. So definitely do yourself a
favor go learn these sichos whether from
the the transcripts or from the classes
on soulwords.
But it's it's really a remarkable thing
that not only the Rebbe took time to to
address children specifically to address
children but that
you'll see the style. You can see how
how
the Rebbe is putting so much depth into
these talks.
It's not
it's not simple stuff. It is simple and
yet it and yet it's not. Now
so so you understand
why am I mentioning it in this capacity?
Because the the
sichos to children was all an outgrowth
of Mivtzo Chinuch.
It was all part of this.
Um
The the sichos to children started in I
think in taf shin lamed
ches. I believe
um
started in lamed ches meaning
Mivtzo Chinuch
was started lamed vov. Lashana Chinuch
was lamed vov lamed zayin. And I believe
the the sichos to children the rallies
started lamed ches in Chanukah or when
they would come back from camp. There
were a few times a year. And then
obviously in in mem aleph in 1981 when
Tzivos Hashem the world's largest Jew
Jewish youth organization was launched
then it became the Tzivos Hashem
rallies.
And that that was the the milieu for the
for the sichos to children.
Um
So much more so so much more to say. I
mean
I don't think we can finish without
mentioning that the
National Education and Sharing Day
which is enacted every year as an act of
Congress on the Rebbe's birthday. That
was an outgrowth of Mivtzo Chinuch. The
first
Education and Sharing Day was 5738 you
know 1978 the Rebbe's birthday Yud Aleph
Nissan.
Uh and and in that in in the original
um enactment of Congress it mentions
that this is the the end of the or the
culmination I should say of the Shnas
Chinuch of the year of Chinuch and the
Rebbe's education campaign.
And uh
Related to that was also the Rebbe's
push for moment of silence that there
should be a non-sectarian moment of
silence
for children in all schools not just in
Jewish schools. The idea of Mivtzo
Chinuch was well beyond just uh
Jewish schools and well beyond the
Jewish world. You know Chinuch is is for
for every
every human being.
Um
Yeah. Okay. There's so so so much more
so much more. I'll just share with you
one one last thing.
And to me it's special. I don't know.
Maybe it's cuz I
I have a lot of girls kin ayin hara. But
after the Rebbe launched the 12 pesukim
so they made a booklet
and a booklet with the the 12 pesukim so
they they they submitted the booklet to
the Rebbe for review.
And one of the comments the Rebbe had
was on the cover of the booklet they had
a picture of a little boy.
And the Rebbe said there's a little boy
but
where's the little girl?
Where's the little girl?
So uh
It's
it's remarkable. It's remarkable how
the Rebbe looked at everyone.
Men and women boys and girls and just
saw potential.
The Rebbe saw leaders. The Rebbe saw
teachers educators influencers
in
in all of us.
And that's really the spirit
of Mivtzo Chinuch. Mivtzo Chinuch is
about
each one of us being empowered being
deputized
by the leader of our generation that we
should go out and and educate ourselves
educate others educate the world.
It's
it's a powerful it's a powerful thing.
And of course
let's remember that uh
there will come a time
God willing speedily
when our prophets have predicted that
none none of us will have to teach each
other anymore at all.
We're told when Mashiach comes
no longer will one man teach his brother
saying come and know the Lord because
they will all know me says Hashem.
Hashem says everyone will know me
directly.
So we won't need to teach each other.
But until that time the way we bring
about that time is by teaching each
other teaching ourselves teaching
others.
Okay.