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The Metaphor of Oil
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The various innovations brought about by chasidus are but outer manifestations of its true essence, the concept of yechida. We use oil as a metaphor to describe the paradoxical nature of yechida and every essence—while it remains distinct from all parts it is simultaneously found in all parts. (Chs. 6-7)
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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all right so uh continuing now
controversy
we uh have covered the first five
chapters and where we left off
we were speaking about meshiach we
wanted to understand mashiach better
because
understanding better would help us to
understand see this better
and that is the whole objective here is
to understand
see this hence the name contra signa
a booklet about what is exodus
and we uh well let's just jump into the
text because the text explains
uh why we were talking about okay
chapter six carmilla
as stated above me
that through the reward for
spreading accidents which is the coming
of mashiach
we can know the essence of siddhis and i
want to reiterate that
the term reward here is not like reward
that we often think of where it's an
arbitrary reward
where it's an extrinsic motivation
but rather a true cause and effect
reward where it's an intrinsic
motivation
where the result of the work itself
generates its its own reward in the true
sense of skyrim it's ver mitzvah
so after somalianis results in
meshiach so therefore we said if we'll
study meshiach better we'll understand
siddhis better what is meshiach
well if you'll if you'll be able to
answer that you'll be able to answer a
little bit better what is
say this and um and we said
that meshiach is all about yakida a lot
of things are going to happen marvelous
things are going to happen in the world
when she comes but all of those are a
trait saw a manifestation
of the single idea of yehidah
and uh without trying to define yehidah
which is a very lofty concept
let's just uh suffice it let it let it
suffice to say at this point
is a term which we are going to be
speaking about over and over and over
again
at length in this uh in this uh
discourse
so for now we'll just without trying to
translate it
or define it we'll just say yukida okay
so meshiach is about
uh okay let's continue
all of the innovations the cities
brought about
what are they namely
in terms of torah hawas
which one of the main innovations of of
siddhis in terms
in the realm of toyota is that it
revealed the khelakasoid
the kabbalistic or the esoteric it
allowed it
to be expressed it gave it a language
and we remember we spoke about all
these four aspects of siddhis
back in chapter one in the very first
chapter and i believe
this was uh feature number four the
innovation that
siddhis brought to torah was that it
gave the side of toyota a language to be
revealed
and and why is that uh why is that a
an expression of yahida
you know
as i said is this idea that we're going
to be returning to over and over and
over again
but maybe at this point let's just say
yeshida means the most basic fundamental
um i mean essence is the word that we're
going to use
essence but what something is
what it is not what it does not the way
it presents itself
uh not the way that we experience it
subjectively but what it is what it
really is
and uh when you get down to the essence
when you get down to what something
actually is
what you find is that all of the
external
trappings that we use to define
something they sort of fall away
this is not a muscle that the rebbe uses
here so i'm hesitant to use it
but i just think it's a really good
muscle
and even if it's not a good muscle it's
an opportunity to tell a
really uh gesh makameisa a really
uh cool story about the rabbit is that
how you translate kismakamaisa in
english in 2020 i think a cool story
um when the rabbi had his heart attack
uh uh on and on
uh this is back in the 1970s just to set
the
the the the the historically when when
this occurred
so they flew in a uh a cardiologist an
expert from chicago
dr weiss dr ira weiss and the rabbi
uh dr weiss was trying to explain to
to the rabbit what had happened to his
heart he said you know when there's that
damage to the heart so it damages the
elasticity
of the of the muscle cells and he
when dr weiss tells the story he looks
back and says you know i was explaining
it to the rabbit
you know i knew that but was an
intelligent person so i was i was
explaining it the way i'd explain it to
any intelligent person but like
it says looking back at like i was
explaining to him
um like so he's explaining to that but
well what happened is you know it
damaged the the
the the muscle cells in the heart now
they lost their elasticity and the heart
needs to pump so it needs elasticity
so he says that ebba says to me um
this is 1977 that ebb says well could
you use stem cells
so dr weiss who was an expert in his
field which is precisely why he had been
brought in
he said i wasn't even really sure what
that was talking about
like well stem cells what are stem cells
so basically i said i was so
far ahead of the experts in their field
dr weiss was an
expert in his field and the debut was so
far ahead in
in experimental cutting-edge
uh knowledge and that that ebb was
asking well what about the stem cells
can you use the stem cells
so this is back in the 70s and the devil
was already you know
way way decades ahead of uh where
medicine was at that point
but what's the idea of stem cells so
anyways that's the geshemakam myself
the idea of a stem cell is that it's a
cell that can become any cell
so you know what is it well whatever it
becomes
so again this is just my muscle and i
don't know if it's perfect
probably isn't but you know maybe a
crude
metaphor for us for yahida for essence
at least in the physical realm would be
like a stem cell
it can become any cell it is no cell
and i mean it's not a particular cell
so it's it's not any cell but it's every
cell
um so think about
yakida or essence like that
it is it isn't anything in particular
but it's everything
so think about it like this
normally in toyota you have shot rem
that would be like metaphorically you
know you have muscle cells and you have
maybe uh you know the
cells of different you know organs or
skin or bones then they're different
types of cells
so you have shot that's one type of
toyota and you have remes is another
type drush is another type
site is another type but then you have
the yakida of tyra which
from the perspective of yahida
it could become anything and it's it's
nothing in particular
it's not shot it's not the damage it's
not rush it's not solid but it's all of
that
in other words the rule
of side the definition of sight
secret it's it's it's esoteric wisdom
and it can't be revealed
and if it can be revealed then it's not
esoteric right isn't that sort of the
definition of of esoteric
um but from the perspective of yehidah
those rules don't apply it can be
esoteric and it can be revealed at the
same time
and so when siddhis which is synonymous
with
yechida reveals itself in torah what
happens is
the rules of categorization become
defied
and that which is by definition a secret
can now be revealed and no longer a
secret
and yet
there's no rule saying that it can't be
that way because
it's nothing and it's everything
i don't know if that's it it's
it's a deep paradox so normally the
rules are
side is side and that's what makes it
solid and yet from a perspective of
yukida when you hit the reveals itself
through
torah so so it could be cited but
but it's not a side meaning it's not a
secret you can take the secrets of the
toyota and reveal them
you know that that's what's you know
funny about like how are these secrets
of the toyota
there you can go on the internet and and
any any joe schmoe can now go learn
benimus oto so how are they secrets
you know a secret isn't just something
true secret isn't just something people
don't know
true secret is something that's
unknowable you know like
uh you know
i can go on uh i can go online and i can
look up
uh medical journals but doesn't mean i
can understand them
right but uh
so they're not secret meaning the
information's not being hidden from me
but
it's not accessible i don't know how to
read it and yet sid is what does siddhis
do especially
style is he taking the secrets of the
toyota not only you're making them
available to people but you're
explaining it in ways that they could
understand it so it's not just like you
have to be an expert that only a doctor
could understand a medical journal
but you know it's like webmd anybody can
you know
go to the site and they can read it and
they can understand it so it's taking
things that used to be
secrets and making it not only
available but actually accessible not
just that you can
find the information but you could find
it and understand it
so that's sort of like defying the very
definition of soy
all right but that's what happens when
yahida is revealed in terror all right
then the next thing
let's continue in the text bhavaida saw
them in terms of
personal development let's translate it
like that
those were features two and three i
believe
respectively of the four the list of
four that we had in the beginning of
chapter one
um and both of those are demonstrations
of yahida as well because
i mean think about it like this uh the
first one
going with nimisha din doing more than
the letter of the law
if you are following
and even that means
you're serving hashem for a reason for a
motive
your motives become holy but they're
still your motives
so therefore there's the payoff and why
would you do something that has no
payoff why would you do
more than necessary only from the
perspective of yakida
which now i am no longer i
because it's it's not that my nephesh my
my rooh my nisham or even my
my means oneness there's no me
as distinct from hashem so there's no
personal motive for doing these things
so why am i doing whatever that i'm
doing is it for a payoff it's not for a
payoff anymore and then automatically
i do more than the letter of the law i
go beyond the letter of the law
so too when you talk about changing the
tava hamidis
not just me the stevian like we spoke
about but teva middays of not just
changing
natural character traits but changing
the very nature of character traits
what does that mean changing the very
nature of character traits i spoke about
it in in the very first class
and actually i got an email somebody
asked me if i explained it correctly
and i believe that i did explain it
correctly there may be other ways of
explaining it as well
but i believe based on a footnote here
that that i did explain it correctly
that what does it mean that
not only you change natural character
traits but you could change the nature
of character traits
the nature of character traits is that
cassidus kassadin is
changing the nature of character traits
is that acid becomes voting what it
becomes
acid how is that possible that's again
that's stem cells
that stem cells that's from the
perspective of yakida
so anything can become anything else so
it's not you're stuck with oh
acidic acid and that's what it is that's
what defines it that's what makes a
constant it operates
in a certain way and and it has its
properties and that's what makes it
and voda is it has different properties
that make it good
from the perspective of yukida no all
this stuff is flexible it's in flux
and and i can change my my nature
just like that because you're going to
the core you're going to the essence
like like a stem cell that can become
you know a heart muscle or anything else
you want it to become
okay and then the fourth
effect to see this hat on the world
let's go back into the text
behind the effect on the world at large
he said it is waking up from the faint
and that was the actually number one
that was the first of the four but here
it's the fourth
of the four why is this an expression of
so it's very simple somebody who's
conscious
and somebody who's unconscious what's
the difference between them
the difference between them is totally
external
whether his soul is shining through his
body so that you see him as an awakened
person a conscious person that that's
that's
that's a superficial condition which is
precisely why it changes a person can be
conscious
person can be unconscious those things
can change
but who he is his basic identity that
doesn't change
so that's why a person is who they are
whether they're conscious or they're
unconscious
and that's also why they can be roused
from their unconscious state
back to consciousness because it's it's
not there's nothing permanent about it
to the contrary who they are has
remained
intact even during their unconsciousness
so again that's that's the idea of
all right but at any rate all these four
things
none of them are specific
novelties on their own but rather
see rather what's the explanation
see this is a new vitality like we
explained at the beginning
which is a highest atsmith
a revelation of yakida again that word
[Applause]
is
[Applause]
so whether it's the general teachings of
citizenship
and the magic or specifically the school
of chabad
which was innovated by the new soul
that's all that had never been in a
in an incarnation before and and he
refers to
him as the bala vahaguru because it's as
we mentioned
in the first class this is a untested
kislev address you just kissed it was
the anniversary of the
redemption of the altar at any rate when
this new light of yehida is revealed in
the world what happens
is everything takes on a new vitality
an essential vitality of the melan
therefore automatically consequentially
many various different things emerge
from that so the four things we spoke
about before and we call them symptoms
they're all they're all results of
yakida
they they're manifestations of yukida
and
we were saying before you know they're
not the essence of this
but they're a manifestation of the
essence now we're getting closer to what
is that essence that essence is yeshida
okay chapter
seven shall we
now we're going to introduce a metaphor
and this is
a much much obviously uh incomparably
better metaphor than what i said before
about the stem cells
uh and this is the metaphor that the
rabbit chose and
which has roots in tradition and which
we're going to use
repeatedly throughout this uh
mimer the metaphor of oil
shemin okay let's go to chapter seven
game times later saxidis le chamin
rosin de rosen for the same reason what
we were just describing
tyrosidis is likened to oil
specifically uh olive oil usually shemin
is
shemin zayus but it could be really
physically all oil behaves the same has
the same properties at least
for the purposes of this metaphor i
don't think it makes a difference
and oil is often likened to the level
called
rosin derozan secrets of secrets
it speaks about it in in this in uh
previous uh rebellion that wine
is you know nicknas
wine you're known as
which is also uh 70.
so the secrets of the toyota are
compared to wine but then there's the
secrets
and the secrets of secrets so the
secrets of toyota is
is yain but the secrets of secrets
is mysteries or secrets um the secrets
of the secrets
that is like oil and just like the oil
floats even on wine so if the wine is
one level
the oil's even higher
okay why but why i mean that's not the
only reason and that's not just because
it
it's it's higher why is shemin the the
the metaphor here shemin
a sense shall call david oil
is the distilled essence of something
that when you crush it down you extract
its
essence what is it's the oil so whether
it's the olive oil or you can take
mineral oil or peanut oil or
baby oil no i'm just joking that was a
joke
but when when you distill the essence of
something
that's the oil um
from this we are forced to say that
the oil is separate from everything
because if it were specifically
connected to
one part or another
it wouldn't be able to be extracted from
the whole thing
in other words you know like you look at
a you look at an olive
like where's the oil is it in that part
of the olive is in that part of the
no it's not like you know the pit
where's the pits in the middle you know
where's the meat of the olive or you
know where's the pimento
i think they put those in after the fact
i'm not sure but
uh where's the oil the oil's just thrown
through it just
it's it's everywhere so it's you can't
pinpoint you can't locate it to a
particular
aspect of the oil allah it's the essence
of
the olive me and being the essence
of behold over it's in the it's in the
whole thing
equally there he was because one of the
axioms of an atomy is it is found within
everything and and everywhere so
it's not you can't pinpoint where is the
oil in the olive
it's throughout the entire olive just
like you couldn't pinpoint you know
where is the yakida
that animates the universe which world
is it in
it's in all worlds equally or where's
the of a person
you know where does the kid express
itself in a person you know like nephesh
expresses itself through our actions and
ruach through our emotions and
nishama through our intellect right but
where does yahida
express itself nowhere
everywhere right that's essence the
now this concept like every concept that
you find in
citizen kabbalah what we call pneumonia
you will find it also
in negligent the legalistic
um because it's one toyota
ad in fact you will even find it
in practical halacha i mean practical
is about as simple and straightforward
as you can get
so where do we find this idea
illustrated in practical halacha
on one hand oil doesn't mix with other
liquids where do you find that you find
that in the laws of
purity and impurity so homach lake is
about the ritual purity of wine
and there's oil floating on top of the
wine so if
somebody who is ritually impure touches
the oil which is floating on the top
does that affect
the wine so one opinion in the mishna
is that it only affects the oil because
the oil doesn't mix with the wine
and then another opinion which is rabbi
kane bennuri says
that no no it also contaminates the wine
because they're connected but even
according to his opinion they don't mix
they touch but they don't they don't mix
so on one hand
oil doesn't mix with any other liquid
on the other hand
it permeates everything you ever seen
the bottom of a pizza box
you see when oil touches something it
goes through and through and and you
have this in conscious remember when i
learned smirk
we had to learn about what happens when
like baseball hall of let's say
when things touch well if you have fat
involved which fat is oil
then the permeation of the of the flavor
is
all the way through because when there's
oil it goes all the way through through
and through
so on one hand it detaches and doesn't
mix with anything else on the other hand
it permeates all the way through and
through a little bit paradoxical
just the physical properties of oil
velocain therefore
we've chosen this as a metaphor nimshila
there's accident
we compare see this to oil
has these two paradoxical
properties
on one hand because it's an atme it's an
essence it doesn't mix with anything
else
it retains its essence its identity
or another way of saying that is it is
the essence of vitality of the world
and not the flowing forth or the glowing
or the spreading forth of the vitality
we spoke about that last week
it is what it is the essence of the
vitality
and it doesn't mix with anything else it
is what it is it is pure
on the other hand
it permeates through and through
everything
so at the one and on one hand it's
always what it is
and it doesn't uh lose its identity
like oil that remains separate on the
other hand
it permeates everything else and goes
through and through it like like oil
which
which penetrates
so we have this interesting paradox of
an essence
the essence which is both separate
and permeating
and just leave you with a with a thought
uh the jewish people are often compared
to oil for this reason as well not just
because when you crush us you know like
the olive so the good stuff comes out
although the rabbit mentions that here
in the footnotes
here that after your test kiss live
after the altered had been persecuted so
then the good stuff came out
but uh the jews
are interesting on one hand you can't
assimilate the jews it just doesn't work
even when the jews themselves try to
assimilate it never works
so we're always separate on the other
hand there's nothing that goes on in the
world that the jews aren't part of
which is what leads to some of the
conspiracy theories about jews but
it's really just the fact that jews are
always involved
in being movers and shakers and
whatever's going on in the world
for good or whatever you know jews are
always you know have a hand in it
so you know that's like oil that on one
hand it's separate from everything and
the other hand it's permeated and and
and
and uh penetrates everything okay that
is uh the end of chapter seven
hashem will continue next week good
night