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The Kohen's Clothes and Radical Self-Transformation — Parshas Acharei
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The Kohen Gadol's special clothing on Yom Kippur was never used again, even on a future Yom Kippur. What does this teach us about the “mechanics” of atonement. How can a person “undo” his past? To understand this, we must come to a better understanding of what the Rambam writes that a true penitent is actually not the same person he was when he sinned. Based on Likkutei Sichos vol. 28, pp. 224-5.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
back in the shtetl these two tailors
come out from a shul and one sees the
other and says I don't let you hear
their own structure says yeah sheesh man
oh I did he says did here was talking
about machetes gonna come this gonna be
pious amazing that there's gonna be the
resurrection of the Dead you know what
that means for to tailors like us he
says no what does that mean Shmi no he
says well think about it all the people
who are buried they were buried and
they're talking and they're their burial
shrouds so they're gonna need clothing
business is gonna be booming so the
other one thinks he says yeah but you're
forgetting something when there's that
resurrection all the dead from all the
generations come back to life there's
gonna be all these new customers that's
true
but also all the tailor's from all the
generations are going to come back to
life as well so that so there's gonna be
that much more competition as well so
it's not really gonna gonna help us in
business so I thinks for a second he
says yes Bell that's true
you're forgetting one thing we've got
the latest styles
this week's partial purchase after it
speaks about clothing new clothing what
does it say if you remember many many
weeks ago I trusted sahabat we learned
about the Big Kahuna the clothing worn
by the clang and the kind goggle yes the
kind although the high priest had
special clothing of gold and silver and
and turquoise jewels but there were
there are also simple clothing for white
linen garments that the current Gaga
wore only one day or wore them on Yom
Kippur as part of an even onion Kippur
he did not wear them all day and only
one of them during the special parts of
the Aveda of the service that was done
just for Yom Kippur we read an
interesting thing in precious Hakurei
about this clothing we read that
varnel ale made the iron comes into the
tent of meeting faucet as big dad bod I
shall lavash Pavelich a dish then he
takes off the clothing the white linen
garments that are special for Yom Kippur
that he wore when he enters the holy
area
the heaney home shop and he leaves them
there what does this mean Rashi explains
when he comes home he leaves leaves them
there Malamud this comes to teach
to Onan Ganesa
that these clothings these right items
of clothing require Indonesia that means
they need to be buried you know like we
do with a holy article or a holy book
that's fallen into disrepair we put it
in you can easily bury it so this this
clothing that he wore has to be buried
the lowest Amish I'm continuing at the
Rashi but legacy Amish book is an
audible begat him he should never again
wear these same four garments lien key
put him out there for another Yom Kippur
it's a very interesting thing his
current goggle wore these clothes these
clothes for total but you know a few
hours maybe you're them one day and on
that day you didn't even wear them all
day
you barely wore them and now we're told
airing them put them away and even if
the same coin goggle serves next year
and it's couldn't goggle again next year
for another Yom Kippur he cannot wear
the same clothing again he has to get
brand new clothes so we have to
understand that it seems a little bit
strange but in order to understand that
that's usually how it works isn't it we
have a specific question that leads us
to understanding a bigger idea we have
to understand the big idea of to show up
and specifically to Shova repentance as
we which is we try to translate it in
English although it's more aptly
translated as return or restoration or
recovery being reinstated to what's
essential and godly self to show that as
it is specifically though how it's
linked to tapara
like in Kippur the Day of Atonement
capita means atonement and that is a
it's a marvelous thing where not only do
we say let bygones be bygones that the
past is the past and let's not dig it up
again but we actually experience repair
and renewal so that the past deeds
become as if they had never occurred and
that's that's all so that's a wondrous
and I'm Marv
we have to understand the mechanics of
Atonement how does Caparo work how does
it work that I did it you know something
I did you know okay I understand not
gonna be punished for it my father can
forgive me for it but how does it go
away which is what component is and Yom
Kippur is all about so if we're gonna
understand these clothing the clothing
items that get put away and buried and
never worn again we'll understand also
teshuva and capita as well but in order
to understand both of these I want to
tell you first a story and as you
probably know if you watch this class
when we tell a story it's not just
because it's an interesting story
although we do try to tell interesting
stories but the purpose is that
sometimes to bring out an idea the
easiest way the clearest way to
encapsulate a deep concept is to see how
that concept comes alive in a narrative
form there's a story about a young man
who lived over a hundred years ago he
lived in a Czarist Russia just before
the Revolution and he was a budding
Talmud Holcomb young scholar a genius
really an exceptional exceptional genius
and he was not from a Hasidic home but
he had friends in his town he lived in
white Russia and he had friends in his
town who will about sure to see them
so these Labov ature friends were trying
to get him to go to the river which at
that time was the rabbit of Shaba a bit
of shop actually just had his 100th yard
site a few weeks ago on baseness in the
second day of the month of Nisan
so these friends were trying to get
there this young man this young genius
to come to Labov it she never really was
interested and then finally one day
somehow they convinced him and he came
along for a Shabbos and he was very
taken with the whole experience at the
end of the Shabbos then he had you here
this private one-on-one audience with
their ever - op and he as customary he
wrote a note to bring to the rabbit in
his one-on-one and he entered the
numbers holy you did this to me
the the one-on-one meeting room and as
he entered he saw the rabbit ashab had
he was looking in a safer it was
learning and he didn't look up as if he
didn't even notice the young man who had
just entered the room and so the young
man sort of stood there and then ever -
I kept looking into his safer wasn't
looking up it wasn't acknowledging
anyone who come in so the young man
decided finally just to come over to the
desk and take his paper the note that he
had written just put it on the desk and
as he was about to do so that every shop
got up but he wasn't reacting to the
young man he started pacing around
started pacing around the room and he
looked very distraught and he started
saying in Russian and you'll forgive my
terrible accent in Russian but he was
saying on yeah on it's him it's not him
on yeah it's him it's not him back and
forth like that in Russian never
acknowledging this young man so he just
sort of put his note on the desk and he
backed out of the room and he left and
he didn't really understand what in the
world had just transpired he went back
home and some time passed and there was
an advertisement in a newspaper in a
non-jewish newspaper that the University
in Petersburg the the imperial capital
was making a contest they published a
math problem and they were asking people
to try to solve the problem so this
young genius he put his mind to the task
and he wrote up a solution to the
problem he sent it into the university
at Petersburg and he received a response
from them that he had won and that he
should come to claim his prize
now Petersburg was not found it was even
accessible to Jews in many ways to even
enter the city but now to be able to
enter in such a prestigious way as the
the winner of this contest this was sort
of an unusual thing so he came to
Petersburg came to the University and he
was a religious Jew and he looked he
looked like a religious Jew and the the
professors they were sort of taken aback
by his appearance but as they spoke with
him they saw he's the same genius who
wrote the answer to the math problem
they they took a liking to him and they
sort of brought him into their world
and over time he became a star pupil he
enrolled in the University and at first
he tried to maintain his Judaism but
after a while it just the challenge
became too much for him and he let go of
Jewish observance and eventually he no
longer identified Jewishly at all he
became completely assimilated and really
didn't think about Judaism then came a
point where they wanted to offer him how
a professorship to be more than just a
student to become a become a master and
he was very flattered by the offer and
eager to accept it there was one
condition he had to formally be baptized
as a follower of the Eastern Orthodox
Church that was part of the the rules so
he didn't really do it because of you
know any religious conviction but he was
you know completely secular at that time
as were the other professors but he did
it because he felt it was expedient you
know this is what he had to do in order
to progress in his career and since
Judaism no longer meant anything to him
he didn't really feel a conflict about
it so he went to look he went along with
it and he he fought he formally
converted he lived this way for a while
and he didn't really think much of it
didn't really have any guilt over it
wasn't something that really came up but
one day he was out hunting he loved to
hunt I was one of the things he
developed a taste for when he was living
in that world so he was out hunting and
he was riding on horseback and the horse
somehow it just went crazy and who ran
away with him on the horse and he was
very very he was that he was afraid for
his life that the horse was going to
throw him and as the horse is galloping
away and he's holding on for dear life
he uttered what we call a foxhole prayer
he said Oh God if you save me from this
I promise I'll be a good boy I'll go
back to Judaism and what do you know the
horse calmed down the horse stopped and
it made his promise so after that he
started
thinking about it wasn't just the fact
he made a promise that that sort of
opened up his mind to reconsidering his
whole path in life and now he really
felt terribly remorseful and regretted
the whole the whole path that he had
followed and he knew that he couldn't do
this anymore he couldn't live in
betrayal of his true self he had to
return to his identity as a Jew problem
was beyond the fact that wasn't so
simple just to you know change his
religion back to being Jewish he it was
already everything was built on you know
this this lifestyle so it wasn't so
simple
beyond that in addition to that more and
more important it was it was simply
dangerous it was a risk his life he
could have been it could be killed or at
least you know the violence could have
been done to him it was it was not a
decision that was without some serious
risk to his safety so he decided the
only way he can pull this off as he has
to escape yes to run away into the night
and not let anyone know where he's going
that's it just testin disappear without
a trace and that's what he did he packed
the bag and in the middle of the night
he left all of his worldly possessions
he left everything he just disappeared
and he started going incognito from town
to town village to village living in
taverns and inns and after a while on
the run he was in a tavern and a group
of officers from the military combined
into the tavern and they start asking
everyone to show their papers so I
deemed to need to see a CID so they came
to this young the young man was on the
run and they asked for his papers
obviously he did not have papers for
obvious reasons he was not carrying his
ID did not want to be identified as who
he was so they said in that case you're
coming with us
and they arrested him and they brought
him down to the police station now at
the police station he realized that the
whole raid the fact they were going
around asking everyone for papers was
because they were looking for him
it was worst case scenario they were
there looking for him they had been sent
to go find him to catch him and somehow
they you know figured out where he was
so at the police station how did he
realize they were looking for him the
lead officer took out a picture we had
photographs in these days this isn't the
you know the the late 1800s the early
1900s so it takes out a photograph it's
a photograph of this guy the way he
looked only a few weeks earlier when he
was a professor in the university as a
you know as a Christian as a convert to
Christianity so there he is in the
picture as he looked in that life but
now here he is sitting in front of them
having run away from that having done
teshuvah and reclaimed his Jewish
identity and the officer is comparing
the two images in front of me he's
looking at the picture of how this guy
used to look for years and now the image
in front of him the person sitting in
front of him how he looks right now at
present and he's looking at the two
images side by side he's trying to
figure it out and he and he says oh yeah
Tim it's not him
on yeah it's him it's not him and
finally you know it's not him and they
told me get out of here go you released
he walks out of the station oh sudden it
hits him the words those inexplicable
words those mysterious words from years
earlier when he was in the Holy you hit
the cinema the room of that evidence on
that habit of shot was seemingly in a
trance-like state seemingly did not
recognize and seemingly did not even
acknowledge his presence what was that
ever - I'm doing his pacing around I see
on yet on it's him it's not him whatever
it was that was happening transpiring
who understands the ways of other rather
law of a holy man of God
but there was some thing transpiring on
the spiritual plane that finally came to
pass years later to save this young man
from a heroin fate
and that's the story now as I said we
tell stories because not because they're
fun or interesting or dramatic but
because sometimes a story is a great way
of understanding an idea what's the idea
in this story again I I mentioned you
know that whatever that ever did that
spiritual stuff that I don't understand
and it's beyond but beyond my paygrade
so I'm not gonna pretend to understand
the spiritual mechanics involved but
just on a simple level on a simple level
that we can relate to what happened it's
a story about somebody who abandoned his
identity took on a new identity and then
regretted that and wanted to reclaim his
identity and the whole punchline of the
story is a question is it him or is it
that he is it him or is it not him this
picture of what he looked like when he
was an apostate er of ma no it's lon
may the merciful protect us when he had
gone away from his Jewish identity this
picture of him is it him or it's an idea
is it the same guy or it's not the same
guy is this the person in front of me or
it's not the person in front of me
and the conclusion Yellin it's not him
it's not the same guy that is too sure
that is to show us simple and plain that
album says in Hill Kostova then when
somebody truly does to show them it's
not just that he ceases doing behaviors
that he used to do it's not that he
becomes a new person as if he were to
say in the words of the RAM boom on the
up Here I am a different person
the ami I say oh ish and I am no longer
that person sure also I son huh my sim
who did those actions what I mean you're
no longer that person you're the person
no I'm not that person that old version
of myself is not me anymore so it's not
just I did it but I don't do it anymore
no someone else did it who did it the
old me but that's not me anymore
I'm the author I become someone else
rabbi dr. torski rabbi dr. Abraham J
torski a teacher of mine
told the story he's told the story many
times I've heard him tell it a couple of
times that he always was trying to
understand that Rambam you know it
sounds so lofty I'm not that person you
know what it's so spiritual but on a
practical level you know how can you see
something like that so he said it
clicked for him he was at a meeting of
Alcoholics Anonymous and the speaker
there was someone who'd been sober for
20 years and he got up and he told his
story about his recovery becoming sober
the guy said simple like this he says
the man I was drink the man I was will
drink again thank God I am NOT the man I
was and then it clicked for him I
understand that I used to drink now I
don't drink no it's much deeper than
that the man I was drank and the man I
was will drink again that's what he does
I no longer do though why not cuz I
stopped doing it because but because I'm
not that person I'm not the man I was
I'm a new person who doesn't do that
that's teshuva so it's not just a change
in behavior it's a change in identity
I'm no longer that guy think about today
we have DNA evidence and unfortunately
it comes out that sometimes people have
been imprisoned wrong with and they have
sat in prison for years or for decades
and then the evidence comes out the DNA
that this person is not the person who
did it it's impossible this is not the
guy who did the crime and then they
release them well think about to show
felt kind of like this that when you
truly do teshuva you become a new person
on the offer now I'm a new person I'm
not that person who did those deeds to
the extent that it's like as if your
spiritual DNA had changed so if they
would check who you were when you did it
and who you are now they're two
different guys and how can you punish
somebody else so for somebody else for a
crime that another guy did so it's not
just I used to do that but do those
things and I stopped so therefore don't
punish me
no I used to be that guy but I'm not
that guy so if I'm not him you can't
punish me for what he did that's what
capita is atonement is
radicals self-transformation where you
are a new person you're not the person
that you were so it's not just that let
bygones be bygones and Hashem can say
let's forget let's move on no no you are
literally not that guy anymore so you
have truly a completely fresh clean
slate and now we can understand why the
coin goggle had to have new clothes
every year because even if he had served
last year on Yom Kippur that was last
year's radical self transformation
radical reinvention but in order for
there to be capita and forgiveness and
atonement this year he's got to do it
again he's got to become a completely
new person than he was ever before you
know the difference between bespoke
clothing and off the rack off the rack
never really fits even when they do
alterations it never really fits so
think about it like this spiritually the
cutting goggle becomes a brand new
person every year every in Kippur and
that's what brings atonement for the
Jewish people that renewal the world
literally as a nation of brand-new
people because he as a representative or
a delegate of all of us becomes a new
person so whatever clothing he wore last
year that was made for who he was last
year so maybe he didn't grow maybe
physically you know he's the same body
but spiritually spiritually that's what
it's all about he's a different guy than
he was last year so for him to wear his
own clothes from last year's ium Kippur
would be like taking a suit off the rack
it would be like wearing something that
was made for somebody else and the only
way to make it be bespoke to really be
custom made is that it has to be made
again this year for who he is
spiritually now as a brand new person
this is a lesson to all of us there's no
such thing as saying I can't change I'm
stuck in my ways I've been doing this
for too long Hashem gives us a path to
teshuvah radical reinvention of self and
it's not even something that happens one
time it can happen many times in a
lifetime just like that coin goggle if
you served many years you would have to
get brand-new yom kippur clothes each
year