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Hello and welcome to Torah Unboxed. My name is
Rabbi Mendel Winner and today we are going to
be reviewing the Tanya, or otherwise known as the
Bible of Chassidus. Just like the Bible is studied
by Scholars and Layman alike similarly, the Tanya
is studied by everybody for it offers advice for
each individual on how to serve God in their daily
life. Written by the first Lubavitcher Rebbe at
the end of the 18th century this fundamental
book outlines Chabad's philosophy and shares
an all-embracing world outlook and way of life.
It can perhaps be called a self-help book based
on Kabbalah and Chassidus. The Tanya tackles some
of life's biggest questions, like self-identity,
man's purpose in the world, reason for creation,
and our relationship with God. Some of Judaism's
basic ideas such as, we all have two Souls,
a Godly one and an Animalistic one. Or the
idea that God is personally involved and
everything that takes place in this world
are explained and revolutionized in the Tanya.
Tanya should be studied on a regular basis,
such as a chapter before davening
before praying or the Chitas Program,
where you study a little bit of Tanya every single
day and complete the entire book every year.
Now translating the Tanya is quite challenging
due to its style and esoteric and lofty ideas.
The first Tanya that we are going to be
reviewing today is this Kehos Bilingual
Tanya. It has the original Hebrew on one side
and it has the English on the other side. Now
when they translated this Tanya they chose
to stick to the literal translation because
like we mentioned before The Tanya is
compared to the Bible or is called the
Bible of Chassidus and is therefore written
with such precision and Holiness. The lexicon
of this translation is slightly dated
and old-fashioned sticks to the literal
translation with not much commentary. There's
also a phenomenal section in the back of the
book dedicated to explaining deep Kabbalistic
concepts like the supernal world and Ein Sof.
This is a fantastic read for someone that is new
to Kabbalah and Chassidus. I would recommend this
Tanya for someone that is studying with a Rabbi
or Spiritual Mentor and they're going to use this
as a springboard to segue into conversation
yet staying grounded and focused by the text.
The next Tanya is the Lessons in Tanya originally
began as a lecture broadcast on the radio back in
the 60's with Rabbi Weinberg. His notes were
reviewed and edited by the Rebbe himself and
eventually made into book form in English. This
translation is already a step up than just the
literal translation. It's like a teacher giving
a lesson to the student with a running commentary
and guiding the student when a question is
posed and how it is answered. The literal
translation is in boldface and commentary is in
lighter font. It also includes commentary that
brief the student with some of the backgrounds on
concepts explained in the Tanya. This is a great
translation for an individual that's looking
to stick to the original as much as possible.
Our next Tanya is the Practical Tanya by Rabbi
Miller. Probably the best one for someone new
and unfamiliar to Kabbalah and Chassidus.
He presents the Tanya as a clear practical
guide. He begins with a great map of the Tanya
outlining the topics that will be discussed in
the upcoming chapters. Each chapter begins
with a header and a subheader so the student
knows and expects what is coming in the upcoming
chapter. He blends together a literal translation
in boldface then interpolation in comments and
lighter fonts followed by extensive commentary
and narration guiding the student through The
Tanya with his beautiful explanation. He also
adds crucial summaries at the end of each topic
to fully crystallize the ideas being explained in
Tanya. The Hebrew and English texts are written
and intertwined together which can be slightly
bothersome for someone that is looking to study
the English alone. Versus the other Tanyas are
Hebrew and English on different sides so you can
choose to read it just in English and it flows
perfectly and beautifully. He finally adds short
practical lessons that you can take home with as
well as a Chassidic thought which is tidbits of
information gathered from Chassidic Teachings.
The next Tanya is the Steinzaltz Tanya catered to
the more academic individual. It's written with a
higher vocabulary and a more sophisticated
commentary. The explanations of Rabbi Adin
Steinzaltz are a scholarly work focusing more
on the philosophical logic and scientific
illustrations that The Tanya's conveying, yet it
still retains the life lessons that The Tanya is
teaching. The commentary is compromised of two
parts you have the literal translation in bold
face and extensive commentary in lighter font.
The second part is in gray boxes at the bottom
of the page this is supplemental material gives
context to the ideas introduced in Tanya driven
from Chassidic anecdotes, stories and analogies,
or from physics and mathematics. Every chapter
begins with the introduction and ends with a
beautiful summary crystallizing the ideas and
enabling the student to fully follow the
flow and the topics of all the chapters.
We do have two more books that I would
like to include today as a bonus.
We have the GPS for The Soul which is totally
rewritten in English as an introduction to Tanya.
Where he takes each chapter of the Tanya and
explains the concepts being introduced there in
a clear relatable and readable language included
with beautiful inspiring stories and examples.
This book by Rabbi Cohen isn't a commentary on
Tanya, but rather a rewritten version of the
concepts that the is explaining following the same
order of the chapters of the Tanya. Then we have
have the Living Lessons from The Tanya. This is
a book dedicated to youngsters fully colored and
creatively engaging for young minds. Including an
introduction, summaries, and rewritten concepts
from The Tanya. Included with stories, anecdotes,
examples, and beautiful tidbits of information.
To summarize we have the bilingual Tanya primarily
focused on the literal translation with not much
commentary. We have the Lessons in Tanya which
is a step up from the literal translation running
commentary yet still basic and simple. We have
the Practical Tanya more extensive commentary
yet very relatable. We have the Steinzaltz
Tanya catering to the intellectuals with a
more sophisticated commentary. We have The GPS
for The Soul totally rewritten into English based
on the chapters of The Tanya, a very readable,
relatable language. And then we finally have the
Lessons in Tanya fully colored for children.
Thank you so much for watching please share
your comments and insights below and we
want to hear what is your favorite Tanya.
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