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a Torah anytime original series.
Pesak is the holiday of freedom. And
when you think about freedom, there's
probably no city in all of America more
associated with freedom than the city of
Philadelphia. So, I figured why not come
here and check it out.
Philadelphia is one of the most historic
cities in the entire United States. The
city sits right between the Delaware
River and the Skookill River, which made
it an incredibly strategic location in
the 1700s because ships, trade, ideas
all flowed through there. Today, more
than 1.5 million people live here,
making it one of the largest cities in
America. But long before that, this was
actually the biggest and most important
city in the colonies. In fact,
Philadelphia served as the capital of
the United States twice. First during
the American Revolutionary War and then
again in the 1790s while the new federal
government was being organized. Why
here? Simple. It was the largest, most
developed city in the young country. and
it sat right in the middle of the
original states, making it the perfect
meeting place for leaders trying to
figure out how this brand new nation was
going to work. So when you walk through
Philadelphia, you're not just in another
American city. You're in a place that
for a while was literally the center of
the entire country where the future of
the United States was being debated,
built, and decided. What is freedom?
America talks a lot about freedom, but
what is it? Is the American definition
of freedom the same as the Torah
definition? Because the Torah makes a
very surprising statement.
You're not really free unless your life
is guided by Tyra, which sounds strange.
Tyra has rules. In fact, the Tyra has
more rules than any other religious book
in all of world history. America says
freedom means fewer rules. So, which one
is it? Let's go explore the birthplace
of American freedom and see for
ourselves.
Walking through Philadelphia is
basically like walking through a live
museum of freedom because this is the
city where the modern idea of freedom
really burst onto the world stage. You
see, for most of human history, freedom
wasn't really a thing. The majority of
the world, for the overwhelming majority
of history, lived in under somebody, a
king, a zar, a juke, an emperor, a poor,
a ninja, some guy with a crown and a bad
temper. And if you woke up in a bad mood
one morning, watch out cuz you're
probably not going to have a good day
that day. For most of history, the top
1% lived in unbelievable luxury, villas,
feasts, servants everywhere. But the
other 90%,
you know, second race citizens at best
and slaves at worst. That was the
normal. That was the system for
thousands of years. History was
basically the story of power flowing in
one direction from the top down. But in
the year 1776, something extraordinary
happened right here in this city. And it
all happened in a building over there.
This building behind me is called
Independence Hall. Let's go check it
out.
This building behind me is Independence
Hall in Philadelphia. One of the most
important buildings in American history.
In 1776, inside this very room, a group
of delegates gathered to debate a
radical idea. Breaking away from the
most powerful empire on Earth. And after
weeks of arguing and discussing, they
signed the United States Declaration of
Independence, officially announcing that
the 13 colonies were no longer part of
the British Empire. But the story didn't
end there. Just 11 years later, these
same halls posted another historic
moment, the creation of the United
States Constitution, the document that
would become the foundation of the
American government. What's incredible
is that some of the most famous figures
in American history stood right here.
People like George Washington and
Benjamin Franklin debating the future of
a nation that didn't even exist yet.
Today, this quiet brick building stands
as the birthplace of the United States,
the place where the idea of American
independence and freedom first became
reality.
In the summer of 1776, leaders from 13
American colonies gathered inside this
hall. people like Thomas Jefferson,
Benjamin Franklin, John Adams. And
inside the building, they signed the
United States Declaration of
Independence. And that moment changed
the course of all of human history
because for the first time, a nation
announced to the world that people are
endowed with certain unaliable rights,
including life, liberty, and the pursuit
of happiness. In other words, freedom
was no longer something that was granted
to you by a king. Freedom was something
that human beings were born with. And
that idea completely reshaped the world.
And there's no question that Jews
benefited tremendously from that idea
because for the first time in a long
time, Jews could live openly, build
communities, learn Tyra freely, practice
Judaism without fear. There's no
question that America has been an
extraordinary blessing and gift for the
Jewish people. However, there's also a
very uncomfortable truth. And that is
that no country on earth has spiritually
suffocated more Jews than America. Not
with persecution. It suffocated us with
comfort, with opportunity, with
distraction. It suffocated us with
freedom. Because when Jews lived under
hostile regimes, Judaism was something
that you had to fight to keep. But when
everything is comfortable, when every
door is open to you, when society is
pulling you in a thousand different
directions, Judaism slowly fades into
the background, it becomes quite
honestly irrelevant, maybe even
burdensome.
Look, let's be real. America is
basically a blank check when it comes to
freedom. You want to chase money and get
rich, go for it. You want to try every
drug you can find, knock yourself out.
You want to become a professional
golfer, go do it. That is America's
definition of freedom. Hopebased
freedom. You do what you want in life
and hope for the best that it all works
out. That is the American definition.
Wing it. Live your life. Hope for the
best. Pray that you don't end up in
jail. But that's not Hashem's definition
of freedom. He He wouldn't be so cruel
as to leave us scrambling in the dark
and hoping for the best. True freedom is
not hoping for the best. It's knowing I
have the best. It's knowing that there's
a map. It's knowing there's a guide, a
blueprint. Hashem shows us the way to a
good life, the right path. Real freedom
is not being at the mercy of impulses or
trends. It's following something so
smart that it actually works. America
gives you the keys and says, "Hey, just
drive wherever." The Tyra says, "Here's
the road. Follow it. You'll get
somewhere amazing." That's the
difference. One is chaos dressed up as
freedom. The other is freedom that
actually frees you. You know, you can't
really make a video about freedom
without visiting a jail. And good news
is that there's one right down the road.
Let's go check it out. Here we are in
Eastern State Penitentiary. Let's go
have a look.
Not every day do you go into an actual
jail. Let's go see. Little creepy. Just
look inside these cells. They did
nothing to them. They just let them rot.
This is where somebody lived for 30
years, never coming out. They had their
their toilet seat is still there. Their
little sink is still there. This is
their life. Right down this alley, there
was a prison synagogue. One of the first
prison synagogues in America. And uh
tells you everything you need to know
that there needed to be a synagogue in
prison. There must have been a lot of
Jews here. It is worth noting that this
entire place is basically in shambles.
There's dots everywhere. It's falling
apart. But there's one place that is
restored and that is the synagogue. It
could be a coincidence, but it could
also be that a yid came and saw a
synagogue, a sh completely ransacked
completely falling apart. And even if
it's a prison, that's a So he donated
the money and had it restored. And this
place, which is completely decaying, has
only one room that is at least
tolerable, the shaw, a testament to
Judaism's unwavering commitment to
kadeshm. No matter where and no matter
who we are shim wherever we go, even in
jail. When Eastern State Penitentiary
opened in 1829,
it completely changed how prisons were
designed around the world. Before this
prison existed, most prisons were
chaotic places where inmates were
crammed together in one big room,
fighting, learning crime from each
other, and basically turning into worse
criminals. But this prison introduced a
radical new idea called isolation. Each
prisoner was kept completely alone in
their own cell. They ate alone, they
worked alone, and even exercised alone.
The belief was that in total silence and
solitude, prisoners would reflect on
their crimes, feel true penitence, and
become better people. In fact, that's
where the word penitentiary comes from.
The design itself was revolutionary,
too. The prison was built like a giant
wheel with cell blocks spreading out
from a central hub, so guards could
watch every corridor at once. Because of
this system, visitors from all over the
world came to study it, hoping to copy
the model. And at one point, this was
the most famous prison on Earth. But the
experiment had a dark side. The extreme
isolation often drove prisoners into
severe depression and madness. Over its
142 years of operation, thousands of
inmates passed through these cells,
including some of the most notorious
criminals on Earth. Even with massive
walls and guard towers, prisoners still
tried to escape. One famous attempt in
1945 involved inmates digging a 97 ft
tunnel under the prison wall, but the
escape was discovered before anybody
made it out. Today, the prison sits
abandoned its crumbling halls standing
as a haunting reminder of one of the
boldest and most controversial
experiments in prison history. You see,
in America, people chase freedom. But
freedom without guidance leads to bad
decisions. Because what exactly is
guiding those choices? impulse,
dopamine, and hormones. Hormones aren't
exactly known for leading you to a
steady job and a loving wife and a house
full of kids and a meaningful life.
Impulse often leads you here to a prison
cell. Listen to the stats. Right now, as
I speak in America, about 1.9 million
people are locked up in jails and
prisons like this one across the United
States, federal, state, local
facilities. That's one of the highest
incarceration rates in the world with
close to 600 inmates per 100,000 people.
According to the sentencing project,
approximately 1 in three Americans will
have been arrested for something by the
time they're 23 years old, which is
crazy. That is what we call freedom
without guidance. People in the Western
world think they're free to do whatever
they want, but without structure,
without a guide, freedom often leads you
straight here. trapped in a cell or
trapped in a job you hate or trapped
endlessly chasing money and pleasure
that never satisfied. Unguided impulse
isn't designed to guide you to a
meaningful life. It just leads you to
more cages, literal or figurative. Now
take a look at this. This was the cell
of Al Capone, one of the most powerful
gangsters in American history. At the
height of his power in Chicago, Alapone
controlled a massive criminal empire,
ruling over a thousand people, dealing
in illegal alcohol, gambling,
racketeering, extortion. His crime
organization was bringing in something
like $100 million every year, which in
today's money would be like a billion
dollars every year. And violence was the
engine that kept that empire running.
Historians estimate his organization of
crime was responsible for dozens and
dozens of murders, possibly many more.
And the most famous was the St.
Valentine's Day Massacre when members of
Al Capone's gang lined up seven arrival
gangsters and executed him. So, this was
a man who had power, money, influence.
He had everything. And yet, look where
he ended up. Right here. But look what
he did with his prison cell. Look
closely. He decorated it. He bribed the
guards to bring him a nice Persian rug,
nice furniture, paintings, a radio. He
basically tried to turn his prison cell
into a living room. And that is when you
know a prisoner is finished. Not when
the door closes. A prisoner is finished
when he stops trying to get out and
starts making the cell comfortable. When
the, you know, rug goes down, when the
decorations go up, when you start making
prison feel a little bit like home,
that's when you're finished.
Life is actually the same way. The most
dangerous prisons in the world are not
necessarily the ones with bars. Those
prisons at least remind you that you're
trapped. The most dangerous prisons in
the world are the ones that look
comfortable, the ones filled with
entertainment and distractions and
pleasures, the ones where you forget you
were ever supposed to leave. That is the
danger of unguided freedom. Because when
freedom isn't guided by purpose, it
doesn't liberate you. It quietly builds
a prison you don't even realize that
you're in.
And finally, we arrive at the most
famous symbol of freedom in America, the
Liberty Bell. This bell rang in 1776 to
summon people to hear the reading of the
Declaration of Independence, and it
became the symbol of liberty around the
world. But take a look at it. In one of
the great ironies in maybe all of world
history, the bell is cracked. The symbol
of freedom is cracked. Maybe it's just a
coincidence, but maybe it's not. Maybe
it's Hashem's little joke reminding us
that yes, this country has freedom, but
that freedom is a little cracked. You
see, Pesak is the manuso, the holiday of
our freedom. But freedom in Judaism
isn't the type of story where Jews left
Egypt thousands of years ago and that
was that. It's leaving the Egypt inside
ourselves. The Tyrus says, "Real freedom
isn't doing whatever your impulses tell
you. Real freedom is not being
controlled by them. Freedom of the mind,
freedom of the heart, freedom to live
with purpose. And that's why the Tyra
says,
"You will never be free unless your life
follows the path Hashem laid out for
you. Everything else is just slavery in
disguise.