The Halachos of Pesach Chametz removal bitel, biur, and kashering, Rabbi Yosef Yeshaya Braun - 5786

Okay, tonight's sh is and um we're about to start. So the shim had been divided into two separate shim. One I would I prefer to call one sur and the second one as in getting rid of the all the stuff related to getting rid of all the negative and then the second we'll be having with on Thursday will be about doing good. I will just mention tonight today was the 27th of Ad which as we all know the Reb suffered a stroke twice on this day and it's a day that allows us to think about the sur and leaving Gulus and doing good and getting closer to Gah and start experiencing Gah especially nowadays when we see all these nowadays the tell us that's the coming of Mashiah very very soon and we get right into it Kazal tell us that from Puran onwards We're supposed to start teaching. We're supposed to start teaching of made a rule that in the time when there was a mdash that the danim should teach publicly 30 days before every about that in the case of pes from because in people had to bring carbonus associated with the yv. Anybody who lived near had to bring a carbon three different carbanas a carbon for visiting the B mikdash a carbon in two other carban and there's all kind of laws associated with a carban the things that blemishes that invalidate a carbon other things that invalidate a carbon so there was a rule that you should teach all about yum to 30 days before that will remind people to prepare their animals make sure they have kosher animals and 30 days before people will will have enough time now this is the today as well we're supposed to learned the hal of y 30 days before that we should be expert in the hal and know and that which we're supposed to do. So what we're doing right now is indeed that of learning 30 days before Yam all about the YT and there's many other things that we do within 30 days before PES to make sure that we're in the frame of P in case we still didn't realize that PES is hitting us. Anything that you do within these 30 days you have to be careful. You do it in such a way that shouldn't be attached to it which will make it much more difficult when it comes right before PES. One of the things that is associated with prep is there was a there's an established meaning in all communities that in every community is a tax on the people in the city. They should supply all people in the city with with wheat for matsus or all other needs of pes. Today's day and age it's not wheat anymore. None of us is taking wheat and grinding and making mats. We usually buy readymade matsus. But the idea is to supply the needs of y for anybody that needs the needs of y. Whether it's matis, whether it's needs of y in general, which is clothing for y, food of y. And that's an important thing called otherwise known as in order for us to to experience our freedom. The proper way for us to experience freedom is when we know that someone else has what they need to have. This applies to men. It applies to women. Women also have the mitzvah. Particularly women have the mitzvah of saddaka. There's a general discussion about women giving sodaka when the money belongs to the husband. But in America, it's a very common thing in our society in general. It's a common thing that husbands give the wives big amounts of money. They don't particularly care. Um, a lot of in a lot of ways today's day and age, more women give than men giving because it applies to men and women equally. Now, people often ask the question if this fund could be given for me, can you use your meer money for that? So, that would depend really is this an absolute obligation? Is it a tax? If it's a tax on the community then you can't use for that or is it sedaka you want it's a good thing to just to give extra saddaka uses both terms tax and sodaka. So practically speaking nowadays the community is not taxing anyone. We don't have community which forces people and dictates that you must give my and if it's a regular form of and you would be able to use my money. There are those that are stringent and say you shouldn't use msa money but if you follow the strict rule there's no reason you shouldn't be able to use msa money still it's best to give a minimum amount for the from your own money you want to have the of doing if you're taking your money there's no extra that are attached to you you took money which is already set aside for and now you're channeling it into aim fund into fund so you didn't really acrue any extra by taking from your own money which is not micer Then you achieved a tremendous. So take a bid from your money and then the rest you want to give more from your ma money. One of the other things that we start from 30 days before is that we're careful. It is our meaning to be careful not to eat matzah you only now eat matzah from pes. Some people start from and our customer is from Purim the general customers that even if the matzah is technically people are careful about but in a matzah which is not even fit for eating on pes not because of just because the way it's made it's egg matzah it's cooked matzah they can't be mim the mitzvah of matzah there's no meaning to be careful with that and that you can have 30 days before pes freely one of the things that the reb encouraged very much perhaps you can say is the first myth that made is to be to have the public have the of the specifically communal people that he has a lot of associates to arrange that their associates should have at least for this round handbaked matzah matzah in places where they make public dur like in hotels then arrange it people should have handmade matzah it's not enough that we have handmade mata We want to accommodate others. The Reb used the expression and this is printed on is that if you start working not having matzah then eventually all nonwmir matzah bakeries will close down because everybody will start using that's a very strong language that he used. Now we try they should have at least a kazay of handmade matzah or all the kazum at least the middle mat if not all three matas for both or for the whole entire p. So it depends what you can accomplish but at least at least get them to have of the mitzvah of mat should be handmade matzah people that are making public should try to work on making two public because it's places where they arranged only one s because they don't have enough money whatever the reason is so it's important to make sure we have two stam and arrange people should have handmade mat encourage this mitzvah of distributing handmade matzah very very strongly n is a month of gazal tell us we were redeemed in n And we're going to be redeemed as well. Niss generally the whole entire month in says is treated like a yumpt cuz every other day there's something special about throughout the month of since most of the month is has special yumptive attributes to it. We treat the entire month as if it's and that's why we don't say etc etc. The writes on the says the entire month is like every day in this month is like the whole entire month is called is the time of our freedom. It's called the month of redemption. It's not just it's the entire month. And there was an an occasion that asked that we should try to make every single day of not sure how that works very well with because it's a every day of is a special. So just we should appreciate a special coming across and as mentioned earlier because this is a very special holy month every day of this month we don't say we don't say before we don't say and it is our custom as well that whenever we don't say we don't say in ding and we don't say so on the instituted that if you don't say as part of ding then after ding Not as part of the structure of but the saying to add the right before you say after because it's of also the month of Niss you shouldn't be fasting there no fast throughout the month of with the exception of the firstborn fast of on the day of their even if the is there's an exception rule they fast otherwise there's no fast in the month of the custom is that people don't go to a to go visit somebody who has a yard site the custom is they goes they go to the if they didn't go if they didn't goes and they have a yard site so this it's okay to go is not against but we're careful not to say those extra that we say throughout the year which is like we don't say those extra prayers when you're going to a cavern of that's very very different you're going to a cadic we're not dinging for the saddic we're dabbing for the living people that the saddics should protect the living people. He should be and that's perfectly fine to go and that's the custom to go as well. Of course people would go to the oil and fromwards it's brought down there's a custom that we say every day a section in the parish of the every single day of from the 1 of Niss to the 12th of Niss there was a particular the leader of each tribe the ni brought a sacrifice and every day we read the section printed in the s from of that ni on the 13th day after the first 12 days pass the 13th day of n is section called we read until the very very end and then because there's 12 tribes and there's the tribe the shies that corresponds to shi and after we say that section and the we also say the is printed in the sid and that we say that if we belong to a particular tribe then the sacrifice the of that tribe should should bring down special special inspiration and encouragement for me for my children my grandchildren and so on so forth that is said by anyone regard childhood which tribe you belong to even if you're a k and a ley you know you belong to the shy you still say that as well women say it even converts say the even though they they don't belong to a particular tribe they're converts that doesn't make a difference everybody says it if you forgot to say the ni there's often people that send that reminder of don't forget the nasi which also means it's not what the there's a hidden meaning don't forget the nasi don't forget that we have a ni we have a But anyhow, if you forgot to say the nasi, so you could still make it up at night until the break of dawn, you could say the you could even say the as well. If however you forgot to say it and it's not the next day, you could say the next day, but you can't say the anymore cuz it's not the same. That's perfectly fine. The is that this is the carbon of today. You studing yesterday's so the doesn't make any more sense. The encouraged that we should speak strengthen this custom of saying the we should it's very precious and it it's not written in the Torah but anything which was not in the Torah is from the rabbis has in a way is even more precious. So we should strengthen this mic. It's a very unique. There's no like this found anywhere else in the sid that all the special holy sparks of this tribe everything should have an effect on me and all my children for all future generations. That's a very powerful thing. And since tell us that whenever you learn about a carbon it's as if you brought that carbon you brought that sacrifice. So from onwards every time we're saying the we are actually bringing that sacrifice because when you learn about as if it's as if you did it. Another thing that happens on the month of Nissan is in the Gmorra it says if somebody goes in the month of Nissan and he sees trees that are blossoming he make a special blessing. Some people argue that the month of Niss is not literal. The Reb insinuates that the Reb writes that insinuates that the month of Niss is literal. It means specifically you can do before you shouldn't be doing and certainly according to Kabala it's the case that it's specifically. So if you're seeing trees or even a tree which was planted in a flower pot and it's blossoming, there's a special that we make thanking Hashem that Hashem created a world which is nothing missing and it has nice people and nice beautiful trees for us to enjoy. It's a printed in the in the section of the in the it's not printed in the regular section of the is they make the first time you see fruit blossoming that year. Once you saw once fruit blossoming you don't make a bra again. If you saw once a tree like that blossoming and now you're seeing and you didn't make do not make the second time with Hashem's name, you could say it without Hashem's name. This is only if it's a tree that produces fruit, not a non-bearing fruit tree. You could say it on a tree that bears fruit even though the fruit is not edible. And we say it before the fruit is growing when it starts blossoming. Some people in particular to have two trees. That's you don't need that. The applies for men, applies for women. You should not make there are those that say we not to make not to make this on a tree which was still within the years of which is the first three years of the tree when the fruit are forbidden. If you don't know it's fine or a tree which is which is combined when you craft together two types of fruit. There's no problem making this on shabasive according to most that's perfectly fine. If you did not make the braha and the the the flowers start falling off and now the fruit start growing the alb says you should make it without hashem's name. Now it's a question if you can still make the so you say without hashem's name. If however there's still some flowers there's fruit but there's also still some of the flowers some of the bud then it's then you could say with hashem's name as well. So that's in terms of the special. Let's move on. And one of the things that we do in the month of Nissan, we prepare for the Reb's birthday way before Nissan comes Reb's birthday, it's a time to think about is good resolutions for this very auspicious day. In addition to the preparation for PES, the Reb asked in the past that if people want to give him gifts, they should give them spiritual gifts like learning extra to and so on. There's a lot of purchases that we need to do for Pes. We have to make sure we have matzah. We have to make sure we have wine. There's a preference to use red wine specifically on Pesak unless the white wine is more favorable is a better wine during the year. There's a question if red wine is preferred but pes there's an advantage in red wine because of the color associated with with the makum with the because of that we came out of that's so time to purchase wine covers it is our custom we use a kdish we use specifically one which does not have a stem some people are not particular about that but customs the general custom among an is not to use a becker Kid with a stem. The Reb encouraged we should buy for PE every child they should have their own Hagada preferably Hagada for kids with pictures pictures pictures of the various different events about the story. So we'll make the much more accessible and associated with for the children. Children should write their belongs to Hashem and then put their name. We should buy for the children a new for Yam. The is supposed to buy for children on Yam. You're supposed to give them special sweets, delicacies, cloism in those days that was roasted wheat and nuts. So certainly if you give them mundane matters to make them happy, you certainly should give them holy matters to make them happy like a nice beautiful siddther. Pes requires a lot of preparation and even those that have the custom that they have a special pes kitchen, they also have to go through a lot of preparations. The Reb writes this and he mentions that he didn't see the hour should have a special pes kitchen, a pes apartment. But either way, everybody has a lot of preparations, a lot of work that has to be done. And we're going to try to go through various different things. One of the things that we have to take into account is things that we'll we might forget. So for example, some people get regular Amazon packages and it could be food and food. They get regular food Amazon packages of food which could be a question of so you're supposed to make sure if you have a fixed stand of delivery before pes cancel your delivery that you shouldn't have delivered to your own p which belongs to you there's a we supposed to be happy for all eight days of pes we're supposed to be happy a person his wife his children and his entire family every now's one way how men become happy says with wine with children having their sweets for them. But for women, it says you're supposed to buy them clothing and jewelry as according to your level of how much you can afford. So that's a mitzvah for men. It's a mitzvah to make sure that the women are happy and buy them clothing and jewelry. That's an important mitzvah in addition to all the other pes expenses is equally important if not more important. There are many that go on PES. The customs that we these associate with with the start from when some in some cases people are lenient on PES. In some case delina when you're cooking food before pes still but generally these these all these customs start from pes on the time you can't eat and they go all the way until the last day of pes with the exception of gra wet matzah which custom is not to be particular about on the last day of pes and these c most of these customs apply when you're cooking before y the general meaning is to keep all these customs talking about stringencies writes that if a person is careful even from a mash and he goes out of his way he can't have even a tight a tiny bit of mash the person that goes out of his way to be careful. Hashem will promises him that he will not sin throughout the entire year. What does that mean? That means that accidentally no sin will happen to him. Of course, a person could choose to do the wrong thing. But if a person does this special, goes out of his way to be careful not to have a mash, Hashem will not will arrange that he shouldn't have accidental sins. When I say that means anything that's visible. If it's not visible that's not called if a person keeps pes properly keeps all these that that's that will help them throughout the entire year and everything that he does. One of the reasons that pes has more than other things because the very first mitzvah that we got and we accept this mitzah out of love and we're very particular about it. So the way the and supposed to be done is it's supposed to be done out of love not as a stressful thing and the more you're particular about it the person extends himself to be particular extends his life as well in the name which should be stringent with all the stringencies honestly means doesn't have a source not made up stuff and we shouldn't make fun of any of any custom a lot everybody has their own way has their family customs so we shouldn't make fun but you have to be careful sometimes a could be what we a stringency that leads to a leniency. So you need to know what's secondary, what's more important and sometimes you try to take on extra stringency which is not required but that leads to something else that's negative. So you need to think about anything they take on if is it suitable for you is it suitable for this place for this time it has to be suitable according to the environment once said very arringencies. So there it's it's when it's done has to be done properly and taking into account that says you should never say how it's too difficult for me in the we have four sons one of the sons is the Russia the wicked son and the wicked son says this is so difficult why do we need to have this father so when we say how difficult is pes that's that's that's basically saying the same thing as the Russians the wicked son now in it's brought a lot of people not particular about And one of the ways to defend the fact that a lot of people say oh it's too hard because the wicked son when he says it's too difficult he means he's talking about the carbon pes it's a bother to bring the carbon pes sacrifice now is a mitz in the nowadays people are saying about all these extra all these extra stringencies so therefore that's not forbidden oh but not forbidden is one thing but not being in the spirit of the law is another thing altogether. The wrote a letter to his wife to the and he wrote her I'm asking you don't overwork yourself with you have be careful with your health and will protect you and everything. So when we do just make sure that we don't overdo it. So we're going to go through some of those. There's something called matzah ash wet matzah. Strictly speaking, if you have a dough that's kneaded with fruit juice and has zero water in it and it's not according to the according to the strict the custom is that we are stringent and we don't have dough made with fruit juice because there might be a tiny bit of water and if there's a tiny bit of water it's realt and it gets even faster than dough with water and if we don't eat that in pes and that mini is not let changed unless we're talking about an old person or sick person that needs to have matzah a dough with juice wet matzah egg matzah for example so ashkanazm we don't even give a hash on something like that amongst ashkanas is absolutely true for ashkanazm except like I said for someone who was sick who needs it machine matzah so writes in a letter that the great rabbis the god-fearing rabbis in the previous generation forbade machine matzah they did not want some of them didn't want to reveal their reasons because they were afraid they're going to say the reason people will start arguing with their reasons but they is absolutely strong about it that is forbidden. Some of them even wrote that it's absolute. So how could we go against their words I am not in agreement with this absolutely that writes we should not come up with new things. We should go follow the path that our ancestors did and not use machine matzah. Now I have to mention that machine then didn't use red electricity the way we use it today. Now there's everything's electric just press a button. In some ways it's much worse. Now we don't say it's gar but the does mention there were those that said that it was gar therefore we have to be very careful. The reb was asked should we give mata to kids and theb's response was why mata am faith you have to work from when you're a young child. It says that a child could only say the word father when he tastes grain when he's the age he knows how to eat bread or grain that he could say the word father. Soidus tells us that in order to announce father our father in heaven about Hashem once we taste green once we have matzah then we could we start recognizing our father hashem so the reb says that wasn't referring to machine matzah that was referring to the real authentic original matzah now when it comes to other other sprendencies even with regard to gibra it's not so serious that if kids have that but machine that not from a point of view we even try and make sure kids don't have gats we'll talk about gs in a moment but machine mat we don't give to kids and part of the reb's mat campaign was to give make sure that people have handmade matzah at least if they're not having for the whole at least for the sed for the mitzvah of matzah to have handmade matzah kitus means things that are not made out of the five types the grain. You could make a a food out of it, rice, lentils, millet, and it wouldn't become. There are those that say it's a problem, but strictly speaking, it wouldn't be in Ashkanaz, which we are all ashkanazm. custom to be serious about this and accepted that we can't have it on PES now let it be changed the expression used that if somebody violates the prohibition against he's deserving of the death penalty and he's violating a rule that's been accepted by the rabbis considered a binding rule so much so that even if his and with his and all is they will not be able to take off the ofcept by cloudy solidic rights. Even in times of desperate situations, people don't have what to eat, they should not cook knits on PES. What are knits? Rice, peas, peanuts, millet, chickpeas, sunflower seeds, mustard, buckwheat, poppy seeds, beans, lentil, soy, sesame, corn, and many other grains. Kinoa is there are certain agencies that give a fora and there's a lot of pressure because the national agencies one of them gives the other one has to give a although many many leading raim have proven strongly conclusively kinwa is a new food that wasn't used that much or we don't know much about it from previous generations and therefore some wanted to argue that it's not kitus it's very hard to accept that argument so you will find in the stores kinoa with the pes it should not be used kitus oil is also a problem. That would mean peanut oil, sunflower oil, rape seed, canola, sesame, soybean. These are all a problem. Now, oil that's not made from kidneys is not really a problem. Especially a pes made oil. Some people have a they don't use any oil and pes has a there's an opinion like that that you shouldn't use any oil, just chicken fat. If somebody has that family custom, that's fine. That's because of this ava other oils shouldn't be used because people might use kidney oil but that's not the patent seed oil some are stringent to consider that kitus strictly speaking cotton seed oil is not kidneys but you will see certain projects products for peso that are made with cotton seed oil and it will say in for those that use cotton seed oil and pesa because there are those that want to argue that cottonseed oil is kidney well that's not not not mainstream the problem with kidneys is only eating You allow to enjoy have benefit from kidneys. You're allowed to have it in your house. And for somebody who's sick or for a child that needs it, you're allowed to cook knits. You need to check the kidneys very very well. Sometimes it has grains mixed into it. You should have separate designated dishes for the kidneys. Ideally, if you need to cook kidneys, you should do it in fruit juice, not in water. Better to use other kidneys. They're using rice, mil and buckweed that are more severe forms. But there are some baby formula which is kidneys. And if a baby needs it, that you should give them the kidneys. But use separate dishes for that. not mix it with anything else. Some places it was a custom on PES and it's brought down and many places they didn't eat dry fruit on pes they didn't eat salt um salty food they didn't need cloves they didn't have honey they didn't have sugar all these foods that a lot of places particular if you know for a fact has no not talking about kittens but these foods I just mentioned you don't have to be strict some took on the idea even with they're not going to use it if my grandparents didn't have it in Russia as the expression goes in Europe then I'm not going to have it either and and this there's room for such an argument Many people have the custom that they have sugar on pes but they cook it before pesk the idea of cooking before pesk is that it turns into a wet mixture and a wet mixture according to many opinions if there's potentially it becomes nullified before pes could be nullified on pes not now if something becomes nullified before pes it could be reawaken on pes possibly but if it's wet if it's a liquid then it doesn't according to many opinions it doesn't get reawaken on pes so if there was became all nullified didn't have sugar at all on PE but some people have sugar and they cook the boil the sugar first another is wet matzah it is the custom among and some nonidim as well it's not unique to kabad to not to have wet matzah except for the last day of p when we're particular to make sure that our mat is wet so we cover our matas on the table the reason the mat is always covered is in case water falls on it or we don't want the mata to fall into water or onto soup if you have a kali a dish that hadn't wet matzah we don't use them until Next year whenever you're pouring water or liqu which has water into a cup or plate you make sure there's no matzah and when we wash normally during the year we move our hands over our lips with the water to wipe our lips we don't do that pes until the last day children were particular also about wet matzah though like I said it's not as serious as machine matzah now writes that the issue of wet matzah is only with water we're not so particular not to make matzah wet in fruit juice. So we don't make egg matzah. We don't make do the dough of the matzah and mix in that's called matzah that we can't have in peskinazm. But if you have a baked matzah then now we're particular not to put it on water. Water. Yeah. But fruit juice is fine. Fruit that means fruit juice that has no water in it. If you're sure that this fruit juice that you have is no water. So some people would want to put avocado in their mat. Technically that wouldn't be a problem. that ever writes it's obvious you don't have to be stringent at all but that would be you have to be careful that the water no water got on the avocado no water got on the knife ideally use a plastic knife that you're going to avocado some people are particular and they have good reason to be particular there's reasons to be particular but there's you don't have to was not particular about it not to be particular and so on spices in the karis there's officially in five ingredients brought down apples, pears, nuts, ginger and cinnamon and that's brought down in kabala as well. The reb writes that is our custom for many years already that we don't use ginger and cinnamon in the karesas because of concern oft what's the concern concern about spices. Now it could be this doesn't apply when you're making your own ginger and have it growing in your backyard but commercialized stuff generally are not used vodka whiskey those things no usually they're anyhow but you could have a vodka which is made against it this and we don't have that on they say that the once said the reason not to have these beverages on pes because you're not supposed to be drinking brain alcohol when you're taking medicine desserts is a food of healing so if we're taking medicine we shouldn't be drinking drink drinking anyhow that's a verb in the name of the mitch maggot once walked into the sedan of the bakim to the to the bakim's meal and he saw them eating radish on pes and he said don't you know that it's a forb to eat radish on pes and he didn't give a reason so there's a custom that in our circles we don't eat radish on pes and this is a custom brought down in certain p as well they also bring a custom about garlic not to use in many kabat communities and families there was a custom not to use garlic and pes talking about still in Russia Pum bring such a custom. They say there's no reason for this custom. But if people have such a meaning, you shouldn't be lenient about it and not use garlic and pes similar to radish. Peeling. The custom is not to eat fruit and vegetables unless they're peeled first. So there are those that are lenient. If you're cooking before pes, a lot of people are leaning not to peel. But certainly on pes, everything is peeled first. Especially nowadays when they put a lot of sprays on pesticides on these fruits and vegetables. So there's even more reason that they should be peeled. Eggs. There's a custom not to use on pes a pot in which eggs you can't peel if you're cooking the eggs. So we cook them with their peels, but we don't use that pot for anything else. They have the woman have their own separate set pot for eggs. It is not our custom to rinse the eggs before pes. You have to make sure before pes there's no dirt on it. Make sure look at the egg at the egg um at the cartons to make sure there's no dirt or on it. If there's a concern of KTS, then of course you should wash it off with cold water before you cook it. Some people say when you wash over the eggs, you're getting the germs to go into the eggs and therefore only wash it right before you're using it. Just pointing that out. There is a custom brought down in not to buy stuff on PES from a non-Jewish store because there's crumbs while they eat which could go if you're buying oil or honey stuff that are not dig but the crumbs could go into it. The was needed to buy for med medical purposes. cuz he had to buy almonds and he was careful that should be bought dka before pes and in a store which doesn't sell any so putting it out there a lot of people have this custom they buy everything before pes some people have the custom they cook everything before pes and the idea behind it is again the idea of before pes it's easier for things to be nullified so if there was it becomes nullified eating in other people's houses said that pes you don't offer anybody else to eat or drink if they want to take themselves is fine. You give them a possibility to take, but you don't make life difficult for people be because they have they can take whatever they want. So a lot of people actually don't eat in other people's houses cuz everybody has different and so it's hard you go to someone else's house. You don't know what the standards are. Generally pes it's a good idea to keep the is better to be at home writes that wrote to people that wanted to travel away for pes generally people are home with their family besides for the reason of it's very hard to be so particular about the way you want when you're in someone else's house but is time when you're with family it's a special it's not a time to travel today's age became a very common thing but I'm just quoting what it says in the sources it's part of that idea not eating other people's houses There is a custom that people do not use commercial products partic as much as possible. When I say much as possible, things that are necessary and there's no other choice without it. Simple things, not complicated things. You can make it yourself. It was made before Pesk has a proper so everybody defies what's considered the bare minimum. But the bare minimum people don't use unless it's the bare minimum especially people that use commercial stuff except spices. can talk about the lot of them talk about it even stuff with a could be a problem before they are but you know there's standards among there's often they could say a beautiful nice letter there and I've seen kash even on things absolute so just this is mentioned in pin but we've seen it as well bring that on pes we don't put in the table things that are not you never know have in it we cover also brought And a person will cover any shelves. Anything that you don't want to put things directly down on a table, on a shelf, on a counter, everything is covered. This is nothing to do with the fact that it was useful for you. Never know what's there. When you want to take water on PES, so talk about wells and they this talk about the fact that you would filter the water when you take it out of the well, it should get only clean water. But because of that we also put filters. We make sure that the water in the sink is filled besides for the issue of bugs which is a whole year issue. I'm talking specifically now in New York. I'm talking specifically now a a pes issue. So we don't have to worry there. But in sometimes we actually know that in the reservoir they actually has for sure real scrums. So then you absolutely required to make sure that the water is filtered. The freed writes that before pes when they would open up their wine bottles they would make sure that the bottle opener doesn't touch the wine again talking about it's mentioned by the place mostly talk about if something falls in a place where there could be we don't eat it on pes even if it was kash that place strictly speaking the place was kasha big deal so the way that custom is kept today is that anything that falls on the floor food or dishes that fall on the floor we don't use it until the following year It's mentioned as well that the word bread should not be mentioned on pes spoke about the word. So the word shouldn't be mentioned on p these are a range of different I didn't mention all of them some of the common stringencies about pes one of the ways to get rid of our is selling now some people have this thing they think that the selling of the supposed to happen right before pes that is not correct you could start selling as early as possible the offices usually openishness and onwards not before just for practical reasons but it's better to come earlier it makes no difference if you locked up your stuff or didn't lock up your stuff that you sell in go to the and authorize the sale. You're not actually selling them. You're going to the and authorizing him to sell it on there because that could be done earlier. Let me explain more what comes is about. There's a lot of mistakes and misconceptions. The Torah says that we can have in our possession on PES and on PE already we're absolutely obligated to get rid of ours. If we have in our possession and they stay in our possession on PES, then you can have benefit from it after PES. It doesn't help the fact that that was closed and locked up. So locking up helmets is not what you're supposed to do. You not want to have it in your possession. But if there's a large amount of and you don't want to lose it. So the solution is you could just sell it and it's not yours. You don't only sell it. You actually rent out the area the area where the is kept that closet whatever it is is being rented out to a guy. Now the was sold to a guy and rented out the can stay in your house because it's actually not in your house. It's in the guy's possession. You will not violate the is of you shouldn't have comets in your possession cuz it belongs to a guy and it's in a guy's property right now cuz it was rented out as well. There are many rules how to sell. So we usually get that knows how to do this and we make our agent we have an authorization form. We authorize him that he should sell it for us with all if because if it wasn't sold properly you are the person owning the is not just actually as if he had in his property on which is a quite a serious thing wrote a bunch of rules about how the sale should take place including among that that has to have the go has to come with a guarantor called the n of kablin not everybody sells according to the rules of alter that's important for us that's extremely important important to want to make sure not to be overt after that was sold not using is perfectly fine you're allowed to use it but I'm the pes has passed and someone had he didn't sell like once you have the after pes but before pes your should be careful to have it sold properly now thet that's being sold which is staying in your house which is technically that area is the go property it has to be locked up and and and you need to make a sign a mark to know that that's sold. First of all, we need to know what's included in the sale. So the only the places that are marked are included in the sale. Secondly, you want to make sure you don't come to that place by mistake and pes and go into that area. A place in your house which has g proper realts needs to have a mita a fence a wall a separation of tent in front of the if it's in a closet with doors just close the door and make a mark on the door. This is a proper sale. This is not a joke. We sell even realts. Some people don't sell real kts in that's not an issue. It's 100% sale. So you could sell real ktam sold real kts too. And the reason we're selling it, we could technically just say and nullify our say everything is null and void. But said it's not enough just to nullify your need to get rid of it. So we don't want to if we don't want to get rid of it. So we could sell it. But when we're selling it, then what we're saying really is that we're not nullifying it because nullifying means you're not planning to get it back. The selling, you're planning to get back after PES. So it actually never became null and v and therefore if the sale wasn't done properly, it's a problem that was in your possession on PES. Now you want to sell the entire house and not dots, you can do that. You can sell everything, but you should really leave one area that's not being sold. So you should be able to have the mitzvah of KTS on the night of the 14th of N. If you're going to be leaving your house before the night of so you could do in the place you're going to be getting to. So either you do it in your if you're going to be in your house the night of so you can leave one area that you're not selling. That's fine. If you're not going to be in your house, you already left. So you'll do where you are. If you're staying in other people's houses, if you have your own there, you could do your own. He could do for you, but you could do it yourself also. But if you don't have your own there, there's no mitzvah. If you want to have the mitzvah, go bring your own there. Some people have this thing. They make a they try to buy off the room where they're staying. But either way, even if you do that, you still should be the from the person who you're staying by and listen to his. There are cases whereas won't help you. For example, you have a car. You could sell the car. It's fine. But you can't just say, "I have a hard time cleaning my car. So, let me just sell the entire car." And then you're going to go drive in the car as well. That you can't do. Also, if you have real 100 g proper and you can't make a separation, a 10 separation, you can't sell it. You have to get rid of it. If you have crumbs and you don't want to clean your house and you just want to sell, the selling works because you're selling real crumbs. If you're only selling crumbs, that's a problem. If somebody has pets that need to be fed and pes, that's not simple. You can't just rely on the crumbs. You need to talk to about this. If there's other members of the family have their own, they need to do their own sale. You can't just rely someone else. Every person has their own. And another very important thing, if you're traveling a pes to a place where pes comes in earlier, so there's man on pes at the time you can't have earlier and you're selling it. For example, somebody is traveling territory to Europe and he's selling it over here in America. So the in America is selling it out of pes in America but it's already in you tell about this some myself included do an early sale especially for those people needs to be informed though that you set aside should not be sold should be destroyed. Also, some people are strict not to sell on one shelf in the closet or one shelf in the fridge and use the rest of the shelves. There's that should not be done. It's better not to do that. Medicines on Pes some people need to take medicines. You can't just decide I'm not going to be taking it because it's you need to get a from that you cannot take your medicine. It's not so simple not to take medicine. And any questions you have about medications, all those questions should be done be way before. Don't push off to the last minute where you might not be able to get hold of the mitzvah of doesn't have to start the night of the night of the 14th of it could be st done earlier as long as done by night to the light of a candle. But whenever you're doing it earlier, you do not make and you have to be careful you don't bring into that room again. So if you want to start earlier that's a great idea and leave one room that you will do. So he should have the mitzvah of the night of the 14th. Practical example. Somebody's going to be going to work on Yam. Now he doesn't want to. Therefore, his workplace is not selling. He's going there on Yam. He's going to be using it. So you don't have to go slept to your workplace in Manhattan the night of you can search for it earlier. Just make sure that after you do, you won't bring in there. When people clean a room and they want to put in P. So the ideally after you clean it dot take a candle or electric um flashlight without before you put in your P stuff check it for don't rely you're going to check it later the night of when you move a fridge or you move a closet you're going to push it back dots now it's actually a problem if it's within 30 days before pes said often people want to make a a room in the house pes so later they forget to do there and if they do they do it they don't really do it properly it's already things there. There's fruits, there's vegetables, a bunch of things there. They're not going to be doing it properly. So, better to do it before when you want to make this room to do is the night before without a there's a lot of cleaning going on and I want to we're going to get to that soon about the cleaning before Pes I want to go through a few other things. First theb was sent to us general pastoral letters before pes those are powerful letters over the years many many letters sometimes two or three before pes again for so and it's a good idea to study those they asked them to be translated in English and in Hebrew the sent telegrams for p those it's worthwhile to learn them there special letters that are associated the same calendar system of this year PE starts on a Thursday. The letters for that calendar system. These are letters that generally talk about PES. I'm putting that out there. People should recommend to learn that. One of the things that we do before PE is cashing. I'm not going to go through all the cash. It's a bit lengthy and there's a lot of about writes so many different details and not everybody knows them. You should get someone to only who knows the of says nowadays everybody knows cashes. They don't even know what they're doing. So, we actually put together, you could go on the website aster.com, there's a document called cashering made simple for every single type of dish, how to cash it, and there's a number. There's six systems of cashing. One, two, three. You look at the right number and it matches up. So, you could look there. If you have any further questions, you could submit it on the website as well. You don't have to cash a brand new dishes. Some people have such a, but you don't have to cash a brand new dishes. Generally the custom is that people capture their tables or their counters and they cover them. And people often ask why am I make myself crazy both curing and covering. So there's a reason for this custom. First of all, some people are concerned that it wasn't really cleaned properly and there might be a tiny bit of comets there. Some comets might have remained there. So there they have it covered. They're not going to put food under it if they don't cover it. Some materials not everybody agrees could be casured. There might be the the there's glue in it which might not be casual etc. Some areas might need a higher level of casuring blowtorrching etc. But blow torching might destroy it. Cashing is supposed to be done in a pot in a cleation. When you're pouring onto a counter then it's already a second choice solution. That's not the preferred way to do it. If people would rather cover it also the reason why people cover it because in general is not ideal. It's a ideally you should get new stuff on PE. It's mentioned specifically about knives but the is about anything not to cash not to rely on cashing. So if we cash and cover we sort of we also covered it. So why just not cover it? Why do we have to cash it all together just cover it. So first of all the reason why we don't just cover it we also capture it because it's not enough to cover. If you have a supposed to lock it away not supposed to just cover it also if you just cover sometimes it tears the covering. Sometimes there's moose and it could be a problem. Also sometimes heat passes through the covering especially if there's liquid there and that could be a shak. Therefore we try to cover all our bases. Excuse the pun. Cover all our bases. We cash it and we cover and we should not push this off till close to PES. Do it in advance. There's a customer doing it three days before PES brought down the P. I'm going to go through the order of the calendar to PES and then we're going to go through a few other of PES. One of the things it says we should do before PE is take a haircut. It doesn't have to be done of PES. You're not supposed to come into Yamu not looking properly with long hair. The reason you're not supposed not to take a haircut because they wanted people to take haircuts before Yam. So therefore they made a rule you should not that you're not allowed to take a haircut. So do that in advance. Also this year Shabas falls out the same way it fell out when the came out of Pes falls out the same way. Shabas was on the 10th of Nissan Pes on a Thursday 10th of N when Miriam passed away which was on a Shabas. But talking about Shabas, Friday night, we just changed the clock over here in New York. And the custom is not to make Kdish from 6:00 to 7:00. But now that we changed the clock, that would be from 7 to 8, but over here it's actually not 7 to 8 precisely. It's 6:56 to 7:56 over here in New York on daylight savings time. So people should be aware of it because they're not used to that because we just changed the clock. Shabas after we say is when all the started happening we say from they say no because P is a special time we emphasize children so it's a good idea to focus on children on we do a lot of things that children shouldn't sleep on by but also we should spend time with our kids and explain to them after we don't say because whenever there's no six full days of work since there's P coming up during the week. We don't say and if people did not do yet they should do on remember to do that when they make and using clothes via since we don't normally use clothes on so we should put it away the following day mabas and Sunday is the birthday when we start a new capital and the encouraged people to learn the capital of mafar the idea of saying the reb's staying the Reb's capital and learning the Reb's includes in it as a as a for all special and brings down the Reb already gave the Reb writes and it also brings down new days later is the it's a day that we like every other day we don't say but the interesting thing about it is the first 12 days of is the so we every day the ni brought a carbon it's a yumptive and if pes is a yumptive too pes is a yumptive what happened there you give a listen so one of the explanations is because nothing really happened to you listen but if most of the days are holy holy just treat you listen holy too alternatively yud was the for the 12 days they brought so now is the day after is also a celebration and in that day as mentioned earlier we don't say the but we say the section of there's no after One thing that we do on you give them listen is people who have false teeth, people that have braces, retainers, fillings. So there's a form of cashing that people do. They casure their teeth, their false teeth or their retainers, all of that which we'll talk about that momentarily. But 24 hours before they do the casuring, they should stop eating hot or sharp. So usually the kashing happens before the time the last time when we could eat on pes. So the day before listen 25 hours before you should stop eating hot and sharp. Now I'm up to you listen and I'm going to mention something which might surprise some people that says before you should clean your house. The reason it surprises some people sweep and clean the room before on listen many people start I don't know time but in it's mentioned in association with the laws of listen I've heard that there were certain communities they would take a broom and that's how it became pes there was none of this long lengthy preparations of cleaning our houses are much bigger today it's a bit harder so we might need more time but I want to go through the laws of cleaning but I put it over here specifically listen trust on to put things into focus where it's mentioned in so we should know how much we have to spend on it not necessarily you need that amount of time it's mentioned that you should sweep and clean all of anywhere you going to do including under the beds that people sometimes are not careful what needs to be cleaned what doesn't need to be cleaned so as a famous expression and kind dirt is not and children are not a pes sacrifice so dirt is not an issue is an issue a place where is never brought in doesn't have to happen there and if is never brought in and you don't do you also don't need to clean it a place that's being sold to the gur and if it's not being used of the pes you can't sell a room and use that room also you could sell a closet and lock off that closet and not use it so if it's being sold according to the and we follow that position comes doesn't have to happen if a cleaning doesn't have to happen kidneys do not have to be sold and if you don't have to search it you can have place full of kidneys and that's perfectly Fine. Any place which has less than a kazay, a small amount of hum, and it's dirty, soiled, it's not normally edible. Not not edible for a dog. That's not what I'm talking about. Not not fit for a dog. It's just dirty. You won't need it. You don't have to clean it. You could have crumbs on the floor. That's fine. And certainly if you have a messy linen closet that has nothing to do with pes, that's a spring cleaning issue. It might not look suitable, but it's nothing to do with cleaning for PES. So, let's go through a plan, a cleaning plan. First of all, whenever you check an area and you clean it, you should make sure that everybody else in the family knows that this room was cleaned and now this room is off limits to comets. It's also easier when you start with the low traffic rooms, rooms that are much less likely to have comets in it. So, for example, bedrooms and bathrooms and be careful. Make sure the toiletries and medicine cabinets are checked, the closets are checked, clothing pockets, garbage cans, um under the beds, toy storage areas. Also, there's there's basement people forget about garages. People forget about cold closets. These are all the areas should be checked. And you move on from the low traffic to the high traffic until eventually you come to the kitchen or the dining room that you leave for more later. Your couch needs to be checked. It's a bit hard to clean a couch, a false couch, and some there's a lot of pieces of that get in there. So, one of the techniques is it's easy if you just pour a cleaning agent which makes the inedible and if once those crumbs are inedible, it's not really a big deal. Just make sure you don't eat it afterwards on PE for two reasons. Number one, it's number two, it's not safe. Backpacks should be checked. Coats, I said mentioned coat closet, coat pockets should be checked. Cars, car seats, glove compartments. Now, car seat again similar issues. A lot of crumbs in the car in some cars. So, it's almost impossible to clean. Get a good professional cleaning. put some cleaning agents which makes the inedible and warn your children not to eat anything from the pes we're up to the night of we swept and cleaned but even after you sweep and clean you need to dots in nooks and crannies and cracks maybe there is some left didn't we sweep cuz sweep doesn't help for cracks for nooks and crannies And these areas that you don't in order to do some need to have there to the light of a candle by night. Now some areas you could see but nooks and crannies and cracks you can't see unless you move your flashlight or a candle. So when comes as if nothing happened but only in those areas that you couldn't see when you cleaned a place that you could just feel. So you could have checked that earlier. Also today's day and age people are much more lenient with bik because when we we clean we use so much cleaning agents that it's all dirty and it doesn't really need we still have to do because even if you search your whole entire house you need to take have one room that you leave for the night and part of is make sure there are no places cracks that you didn't notice or maybe there's a place that wasn't cleaned or maybe was clean was brought in afterwards. So it's just sort of double-checking everything. The custom is that we put pieces of comets all throughout the house. Pieces that will not crumble up wrapped separately closed in a way that it shouldn't open up. Don't wrap with sulfur which doesn't burn well. And we do that before comes that the person that's searching forts should find those pieces but that's not what he's searching for. That's in case he doesn't find anything at least he should find these pieces. But the idea is not to search for these pieces specifically. It's to search for in general. According to Kabal, we put out 10 pieces and it's advisable to have a piece of paper which you prepare in advance and uh have Somi written down. Every single place where you put those 10 pieces in case something gets lost. All the pieces together should ideally be a kaz when you put them together in the bag and the spoon and you put it all together. You'll you'll have a full kaz to be the mitzvah. Before you do, all other should be put aside any you're going to be eating. Don't let it be in a place that people can shle it around. Put in a place that's not reachable. Before you do, it's about a half an hour before you're not allowed to eat. If someone else is doing the not you, you're allowed to eat. But those who do shouldn't eat. Eating does not include fruit. Eating means misus or bread more than the size of the size of of an egg. You're not supposed to learn. You're not supposed to. You're not supposed to take a shower. The custom is we do it right after says gave a set time. If you're not starting on the right time, it's not lazy. It's a you're going against what said. So you shouldn't delay it at any moment because even to learn they don't let you might get carried away with learning. So you might have right away and go to dots. If you didn't do right away do it later and whenever it is you not to eat then learn and do all those things until you do. Many have the custom of washing their hands before it's a mitz that we're doing should be done properly with after we wash our hands. Sorry apologies for a moment. And before comes to make a we make the in the room that we're going to be starting to search. So we shouldn't make a then go somewhere else. We have family members there with us to hear the are going to be helping us with the search. These family members should be men that are adults that are 13 years and up male male adults. They shouldn't talk and they should start doing right in that room cuz after the they should start right away and then they can move on to other rooms. between the brah and starting to search one is not supposed to talk even about if a person spoke something not related to right after the brah you have to make a new ideally you shouldn't talk about nonadikas matters throughout the entire is done with a candle a candle is good to be able to look at nooks and crannies a small wax candle if there's a concern of fire you can use a flashlight that's perfectly fine and you don't have to turn off the electricity it's better to leave the electric lights on we check every single nook and cranny. Any place is a concern that maybe there was there. Even if you're sure you never had there, it's a place that could go in there, you should check it in a place with his kids or even very low places that people don't normally go, the kids could have put there. Make sure to check the car with an electric. Don't check the car with a candle. It's absolutely dangerous. With a flashlight, some people are leaning and they check the car by day. They do it's by day, but really it should be done. There's room to be malam but it should be done by night. If you're planning to go to your workplace and if it wasn't included in your sale, it's not locked away and sold the has to happen. So you go from your house, don't talk until you go to your workplace and you check your car, your workplace, it's all included. The writes that our custom is to spend a lot of times. A lot of people think that whatever comes you found you have to burn. No, you don't have to burn it. You have to get rid of your so you can eat it. It is our custom to have 10 pieces for burning. But get rid of the by hook or by crook by the time of after you finish check the pieces. Make sure you have 10 pieces. If you have one of those notes you wrote down whatever piece is mark off each piece where it was found. If you didn't find one of the pieces, you need to really do with you know where that piece is just which room it is. Just check that room. If you check the G, you still can't find it. Then we have no choice. We have to rely just on the after you check the you can't find it. That's why it's good to have one of those papers written in advance where your piece is. And all the you found any that you're saving you're going to be burning or eating make sure it's protected that it shouldn't be slept around. kids, mice. This is not just good advice. It's a you have to be care person is not careful on putting aside properly but said has to be put away properly. Any that's in the house should not be left open should be locked up after because otherwise it defeats the purpose of make sure all the last items that oft and after you do you say and you nullify the nullifying means that you in your mind all the you have is is as if it's non-existent. It's like dirt like earth as you have no need. You take your mind off all the it becomes ownerless and then when you do that you don't have the you need to say the words but it's not just saying it's having that in mind and you're supposed to say in a language you understand there's no point in saying it in in a language that you don't understand what you're nullifying right now after is that you're aware of sorry that you're not aware of any that you didn't find you're nullifying the you know about that you're planning to eat for tomorrow you're not nullify how could you nullify and you're planning to use it tonight after have a pizza party after or tomorrow morning that you're saving for tomorrow morning to have so it's only that you don't know about that's in terms of the night of end of pes you now eat matzah all day long our custom is from but accord it starts at the end of a child a little child that doesn't know anything doesn't know about they eat matz all day all day long before kish but once You should not feed a matzah on pes until the time of matzah. It is the kabat custom that from the morning of PE until of the second night we don't eat any of the foods that going to go into and other than for the actual mitzvah of you could eat chicken you can eat meat you can eat eggs you can eat potatoes you could eat onions even though it's on the kra the problem is anything that goes into the apple pears and nuts and motor horseradish lettuce etc in the morning we wake up extra early because we want to make sure if people are going to be eating they're going to be eating before the time of we say in which is a carbon that's not broad nor do we say it on it's a carbon which has in it so we don't say it on we don't very long we make sure to finish out quickly so there shouldn't be any any cause any stumbling blocks by ding too long and then forgetting to do the mitzvah you're supposed to do make sure you shake out and clean out your tal since after dinging if you're going to be burning the early in the morning and you're planning still to eat after you burn the in the morning until the time that you're allowed to eat don't say the second we say by day say it only after you finished eating only when you get rid of all your I'm not going to go into the of fasting for the firstborn that's only relevant to some people there's a special meaning that the firstborn fast commemorating the nest that they were safe for and in the p we have about that at length that last time for eating over here in night is 10:51 in the morning of pes until that time you can eat after that time you can have benefit oft you can't eat it so before the time where you not need anymore, you should clean your mouth, your teeth, rinse your mouth very very well. Make sure there's filters on the sinks for people that have been drinking water. And those that had false teeth, those are going to be capturing their mouth. So what they do is they put in hot water. They either put the false teeth, they pour boiling water over it from a cliche, not directly from a from a uh pot. If they're worried it's going to be ruined, they'll just clean it clean it very very well. Same thing with retainers. So if you take them out, make sure you don't wear them when you're eating on PES. If they're in your mouth, you can't take them out. Fillings. So what people do, they drink hot water the amount the heat that they can handle without of course injuring themselves. And that's quote unquote a form of kashing. And like I said 24 hours before that we don't eat hot or sharp cigarettes. A lot of them have a one has to be careful shouldn't go to problems of he has problems with smoking in general. There's problems with smoking a gentleman from Sak. There's problem with electric cigarettes, electronic cigarettes. But I'm mentioning the aspect in the office of the we don't wait for the last minute to sell the we sell it earlier. So it's important to the last place the place that you're selling to go do that much early. Lock it all off and put everything away there. Make sure before those beer that all your garbage bags, your vacuum cleaners, everything is all the the bags in the vacuum all that is taken care of. If ladies have rings they're going to be wearing and they want to casure it because the touch comet they should casure it on their not forget to do that shaking out the pockets or gloves. So the is that during beer you're supposed to shake out your pockets. So if a person never puts into his pockets, they don't do even though it says you the reason we shake out the pockets because you might have putt again into your pockets unknowingly ones in the morning. An important rule for people in New York recently the law is that we have to have our own garbage cans and in our garbage cans we put our garbage bags. That means the garbage cans belong to us even if you keep it in the street. If you have KTS in there, it's yours. So if it belongs to you, you need to get rid of the KTS before the beer. One of the ways to get rid of the is if you didn't have a garbage collection is to pour in it bleach or something else which will ruin the it won't be edible. If the garbage can belongs to the city and the you put it in the street and it's not in your property. As long as it's not your garbage can and it's not in your property, everything is fine. Is over here in 11:54 in the morning. You should try not to wait till the last minute. After that time, you can't sell the KT to a guy anymore. Can't have benefit for you're supposed to burn the ide. If you do need to send some to do, don't send the child and a special fire just for the make sure to don't forget take the 10 pieces with you and bring it to burn. And when we burn the then we say it's ideally the was supposed to say is said at night to nullify the but the it's appropriate to nullify again the this time we're nullifying even thet that we know of by night we're talking only about the stuff that we didn't know what we know we're going to eat we're going to burn we're not nullifying now when it comes to burning the after we burn the now we're nullifying everything including what we know about because in case when I was eating there's a crumb that was left and who knows But we don't want to it's a slightly different of that we say by day and then there's a special that is said by the if somebody finds in their property I want to mention how this is according to the and how this is slightly different today in it says if you find after you're supposed to burn through until night time or you find destroy it right Hey, if you find it on Yam or on Shabas, you can't touch it. It's MTI. Cover it. So, you shouldn't come to eat it. You move it without your hands. You let it move with your body, with your elbow, whatever it is, with your feet. But you're not it's supposed to cover it. You burn it. when you're burning it when it's not after when it's on PE itself then if it's proper and it's more than a you actually make the question is nowadays does this still apply why should it not apply cuz nowadays in our sales contracts of the we try to cover all our bases and we write that any type of that they have and even this and even this and even this so maybe this was already all sold although it wasn't marked specifically which makes a weakness in the sale cuz it's very hard to sell something that nobody knows about. It was found underneath a desk somewhere in a room. So the question is should we burn it? Some people say don't burn it. It's not yours. It's the goods. Put it together the rest of the but in case somebody is worried that maybe the sale did not work for this KT cuz it wasn't the official KT that was marked that you're selling. So you could burn it but without a bra. It's not considered stealing because if the guy's going to ask you for the money, you'll pay him back. It's okay to take it from the guy with intentionally you're going to pay him back. Have in mind when you taking you don't want to acquire ownership of it. Specify I don't want to take ownership of this. Don't touch it. Push it with something and burn it. So this you cover it's it's covered. You're not supposed to be on P in a room in a room which has come. So if there's a area that has which is locked and sold to the go don't go and they don't spend time there. If you need to go and get something you need to get a piece of paper from that room you go in and out. The guy gives permission for you to go in the areas that were rented out for him. But otherwise they shouldn't be staying in such an area. If somebody is in a place and he has to stay in a place where someone else is and they have their talk to and find out how to do this. I've just concluded with giving a before the I will mention there's another we're going to be going through the rest of the not but more in terms of preparation for the sedar and how the sedan night works all the associated preparation for the sed and the sedanite and so on and so forth. what I call the the positive sign not getting rid of the but the positive not getting rid of the negative and that will be on Thursday everybody all the listeners as a famous line goes if it might not be that might not be that happy and if it's very happy might not be therefore we wish you should be and the ultimate is that we have the ability to see the be in the bring a carbon. There's so many mitzvah of PES that are associated not only with but with PE and we want to fulfill those mitzvah. We're seeing now is the time. We're seeing that has told us that we're in the time of redemption. We're seeing all the that are telling us that Mashiah has come every given moment. We're entering the we don't have to wait for that. We should have Msiah now.