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The Good Life so let's talk about that
philosophers throughout history have all
talked about what is the good life and
so one of the most beautiful in my mind
when we talk about you know there's like
a judeo uh tradition there's a Christian
tradition there's a Greek tradition and
then somehow it's like Western
Civilization is sort of the fusion of
the biblical tradition and the Greek
tradition and that's really what's
created western civilization in western
civilization up until now is the
greatest civilization that we've come up
with so far and so let's go back to the
basics Aristotle remarkably aligned with
the Bible on this issue says that a good
life can be summed up with one word and
he calls it eudaimonia that's the
ultimate and eudaimonia is usually
translated as happiness if you type it
into Google if you read it it's
happiness like the ultimate good life is
if a person is Happy great that's the
ultimate you just to be happy but that's
not what Aristotle said actually that's
really far from what he was aiming at
you dymonia is Greek for Diamond means
soul and you means good so you dimonia
is a state where you are being a good
soul
to live according to Virtue the idea
that a good happy healthy happy life is
inextricably connected to a moral life
that's actually what the founding
fathers of America meant in the United
States Declaration of Independence when
they said life liberty and the pursuit
of happiness that's the happiness they
were talking about happiness from living
a good worthy meaningful Noble life and
that is 100 in line with the Bible look
at what the book of Psalms says the very
first verse Psalm verse 1 chapter 1
happy is the man that walks not in the
counsel of the wicked nor stands in the
way of Sinners nor sits in the seat of
the scornful but his Delight is in the
law of the lord it's like who is the
happy man he's the one that stayed away
from the wicked he's the one that's
living a good life he's like following
God's ways and just in case chapter 106
verse 3 really says it beautifully
happy are those who uphold Justice who
practice righteousness at all times
so of course King David existed you know
well before Aristotle but he's giving us
the keys here it's like you want actual
happiness live uphold Justice live with
righteousness and you'll see that she'll
be better you'll be happier you'll be
stronger your life will be blessed
you'll it'll just make you flourish
excellent and then you look at the world
today and you're like hmm well 21st
century 2023 we're better off better
informed healthier and Freer than any
previous generation but
the life satisfaction of young men has
absolutely plummeted Richard Wilkinson
wrote a book called the spirit level and
I'm only quoting this because Rabbi
Jonathan sacks quoted him so I learned
this from Rabbi Jonathan sex but here's
the quote it is a remarkable Paradox
that at the Pinnacle of human material
and Technical achievement we find
ourselves anxiety-ridden prone to
depression worried about how others see
us unsure of our friendship driven to
consume and with little or no community
life it's like depressing it's like how
did that happen what's going on here
we're in the I mean because the most
money the ever world I mean you go to a
hotel a simple hotel in Israel you eat
like kings didn't eat the way that
hotels in Israel give you food a hunt
200 years ago Kings did not eat the
diversity the amount what we are living
in the most unbelievable time and why is
everyone upset what's going on what's
Happening Here
and I think what happened is that
instead of living a little bit like the
founding fathers of America that defined
that happiness that was connected to
you know Liberty and freedom and
nobility and character it became a life
of pursuit of life liberty and pleasure
and in philosophic terms it went from a
eudymonic happiness to a hedonic
happiness to a happiness that is just
based on physical pleasure and in modern
culture today Western secular
civilization Hedonism prevails it's like
why did that happen it's like maybe it
was better for the economy maybe it's an
easier path in the immediate and people
can't see far enough down the road maybe
it's an easier selves like tell people
the ultimate in life is to buy more
stuff and die with more toys and so now
in secular civilizations like the race
is on who has the newest phone who has
the newest car who has the most stuff a
former director of General Motors
research lab said like this advertising
is the organized creation of
dissatisfaction
and I thought that's just a great
summary of advertisements and the
advertising industry let's make people
feel unsatisfied and always wanting more
in that way we'll make more sales and
that's really the heart of the
advertising industry and so hedonic
happiness is achieved through kind of
experiences of pleasure Comfort maximize
pleasure minimize pain that's that's
where you're going to find happiness and
Rabbi sax says it's like a new culture a
new religion has been built around this
false idea you get retail therapy you're
not feeling good go out and buy stuff
you'll feel better salvation by shopping
that needs to be a bumper sticker it's
like that's what the world is at right
now and so
um you know what that looks like
someone sent me this Meme and I can't
help but share but I'm like a society
that's built around that this is what
the health czars around the world look
like in the most secular countries in
the world you have the Democrats in
America right now Belgium Britain Canada
those are the people that are giving
Public Health advice to their countries
that's what that Society is going to
look like and so what kind of leadership
you're gonna end up spending money that
you don't have on things that you don't
need for a happiness that won't last and
you're gonna end up unhealthy and so
what's going on here it's like
if you want to try to fulfill that
happiness you're going to need constant
stimulation you know it's like a
momentary feeling of pleasurable
sensation it's like getting what you
want it's only temporary satisfies that
desire almost immediately you're going
to want to find a new thing to desire
but what we're talking about what the
ultimate goal is is to live a joyful
life what does that look like it's like
in order to live a joyful life you have
to view yourself over time that's why
all of the Torah is based around a
calendar based around a year based
around a week it allows us to stop see
ourselves in time look back in time what
was good what was bad look forward in
time how do I want to be better how do I
want my life to look that's how I'll
build a joyful life this is a story it's
a true story my son Akiva came up to me
this is when he was 15 years old and
he's like Abba do you know what I
started doing
I started asking myself what would my 25
year old self tell me to do now
I'm 15. what would make him happy with
my decisions now would he tell me to go
play video games
no he would tell me to go work out he
would tell me to get good grades so that
when I'm 25 I'm going to be in a much
better position I'm like wow 15 years
old how did you learn that that is a
brilliant that's exactly how to live a
joyful life it's to see ourselves over
an expansive time and that's why Torah
prayer is not so much about trying to
change God
but changing ourselves to align
ourselves with what God has in store for
us in our life