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The Etymology of the Esophagus
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Just to end
with one Ara, it's a Shikavamarim Oken
that Nachi Weinstein showed me. So,
shout out to Nachi and the Swarm
Chatter.
>> [snorts]
>> And that is
So,
there was a a very very important
classic
dictate and grammar work
that was written circa late 15th
century, early 16th century
by a great godel whose name was Rebbie
Yo Bocher.
The safer that he wrote is called Safer
HaTishbi. He wrote other swarms as well.
But, the Safer HaTishbi is his most
famous work. And it was a a safer that
was written on dictate. And this is a
safer that received tremendous acclaim
by Godel Yisroel throughout the
generations. Rebbie Akiva Eiger wrote
Hagahos, it's called Eizer Or on Safer
HaTishbi. We have Igros from the Pri
Megadim where he quotes the Safer
HaTishbi many many different times. As a
matter of fact, in one place the Pri
Megadim talks about the Safer HaTishbi
and he says that the Safer HaTishbi when
it comes to dictate is Neman Yosam Bimei
Adam. He is the authority when it comes
to all these things. They say that the
Vilna Gaon said that the Safer HaTishbi,
Rebbie Yo Bocher, he was the one that
was Mechaven Bitachlus when it came to
all things related to dictate. Just one
interesting anecdote to the Safer
HaTishbi written by Rebbie Yo Bocher. By
the way, the safer is very often
referred to as the Tishbi. And Rebbie Yo
Bocher is very often referred to as
Bocher. Wasn't a bocher, he was married,
but his name was Rebbie Yo Bocher. But,
he wrote a book. He actually wrote the
first Yiddish novel of all time. Can't
make this up. This was a fictional novel
and it was called Baba Buch. That was
the name. And there's a Yesh Omen Rem,
there is a legend that says that Rebbie
Yo
>> [laughter]
>> Bocher, the Tishbi's Baba Buch, is the
source, it's the the Maggid to what we
know today very fondly as Bubbe Meises.
But the bottom line is the very first
Yiddish novel ever written was the Bubbe
Book. It was written by the Tishbi. He
was German, hence Bubbe Book.
He lived most of his life in Italy, so
he falls under the umbrella of Italian
Jews. Either way, in his Sefer HaTishbi,
under the ice vav,
he has an entry called the veshet.
Veshet of kan u veshet thing. Says the
Tishbi, "Veshet kan u veshet see chulin
28a." Or you could just say see chulin.
HaVeshet hu masha itzel ha kan. Said
Reb Elozar ben Yochanan, "The veshet is
the pipe that's next to the trachea."
That's where all maichel u mishta go
through. The yesh omrim, there are some
that say
that the reason it's called veshet is
because it's maluchlach, it's
disgusting.
And take a look at the Targum on
VaYivez, it says vishat. So the reason
the veshet is afik is is called the
veshet because let's be honest, right?
Nobody wants to look over there. It's
disgusting. It's where the food that
after you chew is going down. And it's
for that reason it's called the veshet
milashon vishat. V'zeh Tos Gemara.
Says the Tishbi, "Kivav shel vishat
hishimushes."
The vav of the word vishat is shimushes.
Shirosho, what's the shorish of VaYivez?
The shorish of vishat, it's sha'at min
bishat benafshi, Yechezkel 25:15.
Avu d'havav shel veshet, the vav of
veshet hishroshes. That's part of the
shorish, and if that's the case, it's a
Tos. In fact, v'lo yadata ish mai
bilashon Ashkenaz Gambalaz. And then the
Tishbi says, "I'm not sure how you say
esophagus today in English, or how you
say Balashan Ashkenaz Gambalazi probably
meant Italian. He's in Italy when he's
writing the safer. But the bottom line
is he says, "I'm not really sure how to
say it in any other language." But this
idea that the word veshan is called
veshan Balashan Vayivas Eisav
it's the Targum of a shot. This is like
a Toscan word. Because the vav of the
shot is shimushes. The sheresh of
Vayivas is shot. Right? Vayivas is
vishat. Right? Had the word said boys,
base, so would it said shot? Because it
says Vayivas. So that prefix, that vav
is shimushes, it's meshamesh, it's
assisting, it's a handle to the sheresh
of the word. That's where the vav comes
from. But the vav of the word veshesh is
sheroshes, it's part and parcel of the
sheresh of the word. This sheresh is
shot, this sheresh is
vishat or veshet. Not the same word. And
that yesh omerim is a Toscan.
If you take a look at Rebi Yakov Emden
in Sago
on this entry of the Tishbi, he says as
follows.
He says veshet whoever
etzel hakana. So that's the evrachol,
that's the tube that's next to the
trachea. Kana Balashan Chazal Gargeres,
right? We had that in the beginning of
today's daf. U Balashan Torah Garoin,
and Balashan Ashkenaz Gurgel.
Veshet Balashan Ashkenaz is the shlung
oder Rotzoy Lomer Gid Habliah. This is
what Rebi Yakov Emden says. Now he says
as follows. This is not shiyach. Umash
omer this study said yesh omerim
shiyikra kein bavur shehu meluchlach u
bazuy. Milashan Vayivas Eisav Targum
Beshot. Al Yehezeh Rochok Beinechem.
Don't let that shot be so rochok. Af al
pisha hu zal kosav. Even though he
himself said she azu Toscan [snorts]
Mura. Viyois havav shel veshet
shimushes.
Right? It's to tell us to say that
that's what it is. The vav of you
there's that is she motions but to say
that the vov of that is she motions
no it's shroshness. The
he said the reason the vov became part
of the word is because the word veshed
always comes together with connor. You
don't just say veshed. You say the
connor and the veshed. That connor will
come to veshed. And you always say the
connor first. Right? When you learn it's
not the veshed and the connor it's
always the connor and the veshed. I'll
came
that's why the word veshed the real word
was shot maybe but the word shot needed
a vov she motions. You know why? Because
it always comes after something that
it's coming together with. It's always
part two of a two part series. So it's
with that reason being that it always
came after the connor so therefore it
always needed that vov. She motions. So
I will teach you
believe of of
being that the word is always mentioned
almost
an analytic. You're going to see it's
always mentioned with the vov so
therefore the vov became part of the
the vov
so if you have a word that so often is
used together with a vov she motions or
some other she motions that can become
part of words. He says the
he said I know you're all rolling your
eyes now. Make a taste it. [laughter]
It's not I'll give you a marker to this.
He said take a look at the word vayed
she he does even Ezra which according to
the
what's that word vayed? Right?
What does vayed mean? Me look at Sarah.
Even Ezra says it's a me look at Sarah
kill him you and me what
the ad oil on. Vayed vayed is really a
way of saying
the oil on the ad oil on.
It's really not the word void. The word
of void is ad. That vav always came
together with the ad cuz you say from
now until then. So being that it was
always the ad, so we almost created a
new word called void and it looks,
feels, smells, tastes, sounds like the
vav is shorash but really it's not cuz
if you go back to the etymology of the
word, the word was really ad. The vav
was shimush but it was used so often
that it became part of the shorash.
Shavav shimush the shavav the shorash
said Ibn Ezra.
I have another good one. The milas
kruvim is great. The word kruvim
what's the word kruvim?
It's like a child.
Really the word is ravya. It's not
kiravya. I think we even spoke about
this a little bit. It's not kiravya. The
word was really ravya. So then why is it
kruvim in the Torah? Why was it kruvim?
It's ruvim.
The kruvim were like a ravya. So why is
it always like that? Oh but being that
it was often referred to as kruvim
that kaf became part of the shorash.
He's going to find
And then he says the Ulam
This year he said the Tishbi didn't want
to tell you who it was. But I'm going to
tell you where you can find
It's actually a Zohar.
min the shot
is really in the
which means you can't just say it's a
toast Gamorah, is fascinating if you
know the relationship between and the
desire. But the bottom line is he's
saying it can't be a toast Gamorah and
he's me
and he says
in fact me
and really what is the word? You want to
know what the word is? The word was
really shot and it's
how did the word become part of the of
the word cuz that's an idea. You find
some time the right something
that really at its core was supposed to
be she
ends up becoming
and that's how you have this thing.