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The Book of Nechemia: Chapter 13 - Tovia the Amoni is Kicked Out of the Temple
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Transcript
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this Tower class is brought to you by
torahanytime.com
and we're coming to the final parac
parak yudgemo
on that day
on that fateful day
on that great day
what day was it we don't know but it was
on that day nevertheless and we'll have
to see Nick Rob is safe for Maisha they
read the Torah of Moshe the book of
Moshe now what's the book of Moshe which
book is the book of Moshe
the book of Moshe is safer mishna Tyra
safer divarim
they read it in the ears of the people
the nimson they found custody written in
it
because
until forever meaning forever
now what day was this
we're going to see the malam learns that
there was a guy by the name of tovia
now Tavia we had been introduced to
before on two occasions
actually on three occasions we were
introduced to him in park Bay's pasta
so if you turn back in your nakamiyas to
park Bays pasta
we were introduced to a man by the name
of tovya there he's called by ishma
sanvala tahirani sanvalet the man from
basehoran heard now who was Sunvalley
over there well there were different
opinions some learned he was a Jewish
apostate
and on the other hand
from the city of Base khoron however
others um quoted over there Josephus who
says San valid was a gentile whose
daughter married a Jewish Cayenne
and
not only did his daughter Mary a Jewish
Cohen but when the kohanimu had
intermarried expelled their Gentile
wives some ballot son-in-law refused and
therefore he was disqualified from
Kahuna now according to Josephus
Sunvalley live to to witness the fall of
the Persian Empire and then took up the
hired and commissioned Alexander the
Great to set up a rival temple on
Hargreaves and that was San valent who's
tovia the inclusion says enough
that tovia was a slave from amine and he
had a very Crush
and his son married the daughter of
mashulum Bin bharathia however we did
not recognize tufia's marriage because
he is inevident evid cannot come because
that was the first time that we were
introduced to tuvia then we were
introduced to him again
I believe it's in parag gimmel
hey
um
these words
interfering with the Reconstruction of
the walls of yushalayim so if you look
in possible hey
fitoivia
Hawaii
even what they build
if a facts would come
they would breach the walls of stone so
in other words tovia was
um one of the people who were trying to
challenge and interfere with the
construction of the walls of yushalayim
and not only that if you look in
paragvov so we already introduced him a
third time pasta give Zion
Marvin
that even once they rebuilt the walls of
your shalayim
um and you we would think tovia's power
was diminished nevertheless the
important people of Yehuda try to rub
shoulders with tovia so this tovia was a
slave from Ammon and somehow we're going
to see through a political manipulations
he was he managed to uh gain himself
personal chamber in the basement
came and tossed them you threw him out
okay
um and that says
it was on that day the day that tovia
was tossed that part of the reason why
they tossed him
was
sir maybe we'll do it after okay because
thank you
but part of the reason why um it
happened on that day is he was from
Ammon and many Jews had married an
intermarried so yeah swinging
intermarried we just learned
um two ProCom ago they signed the
sharamana they signed a document of of
allegiance to the Torah so how could
they intermarry the answer is they
signed an allegiance and then they fell
again many Jews had intermarried again
so they needed to be makhazik in other
words in the times of Ezra Ezra made the
Jews take an oath that they wouldn't
intermarry for momentarily for a short
amount of time they found they followed
it and now Cameo needs to be makhazik
that commitment that they made initially
okay so it was on that day the day that
tossed the politician from the temple
necrobase for Maisha they read the book
of Moses
and as we mentioned the book of Moses
was the album says
was said differently than the rest of
the Torah the rest of the Torah was
shrina midab
that Hashem spoke Adam Usher's voice
back facts say for davarin moisha said
navua like any other Navi Hashem and
then Moshe relayed it that's the meaning
of the uh the last
um the second to last page of Magilla
the gemara says you're allowed to be
mafic in the club likes of mishna Tara
and you're now to be mafic in the colors
of Taurus because the Taurus
and the colors of mishna Tara
what does that means
on his own so I believe the morale
explains it just means it wasn't
rather information related
to Kalisa okay
now why can't an ammonia mayavi come
because
they did not
Advance they did not proceed to the
Menace with water
so someone comes to your house don't
talk to them they don't want to hear you
talk give them something to eat give
them food give them a drink look what
happened they didn't feed us they're out
to curse
and God overturned the blessing to a
curse
occurs into blessing so you'll say
who cares that they occur that they
hired billum but billum's curse didn't
work so the positive saying that it
didn't work not because billum didn't
know what he was doing it's only because
we butter some interfered now here's a
very important thing
the accusation over here of okay
who is that accusation against
or both well the ramban learns and
devaram
it is against Ammon
however take a look at them
is
if they were afraid of you like it would
sure indicate if they had a higher
billum it would seem like they were
afraid of you
then they should have given you food to
try to
develop relations with you to divide to
try to appease you
and if they didn't give you bread that
means they weren't afraid of you
so they weren't afraid of you why they
have to get higher billum
another it says the mountain this is a
double-edged sword against amanamaya
are you afraid of us or not if you're
afraid of us like you would indicate
then you should have given us food to
try to uh
you hate us so much that even though
you're not afraid of us you still want
to harm us
then you're out in other words it's not
just two random things you didn't give
us food and you try to harm us no even
though you weren't afraid as indicated
by the fact that you didn't try to
appease us you still try to harm us
okay
and it was
and they divided every
Foreigner
from claw Israel
foreign any admixture
the gay room the ammonium that got mixed
up
ah the model has Akasha
like like the word means mixture the
model has Akasha
and this Kasha it's a stalker Kasha
this is
so the ramapan's nowaday we don't know
I'm a lake we don't know I'm on mayav
effects
like where bishua says right in uh
the famous
by the way
who remembers who is the girl goal of
Nehemiah
remember we learned we have Elizabeth
nazaria who is the 10th Generation from
Ezra was the girl of Ezra and RAM gam
Leo was the Google of
why did Ram gam Leo say to do to that
but look yes
you have to say there were a couple of
who we knew who they were
because the main Bilbo was from the uh
which was after
the Corbin
listen to this the malvin says the main
Bilbo was not only from San Jose it was
from the buccaneza
and that was after the Corbin
and there were some some ammonium who
were not mixed in
so just thinking to say if you look into
tomorrow
bring them back
they say maybe also near me I brought
some of the back and those guys
know he brought back the Jews I saw them
you brought that yeah
Bullock was the king of mayav but he
himself was not familiar
he was from mid John
okay
I think we see over here at Dover Pella
unbelievable
remember we explained that really
the who remembers are the the name of uh
the navi should have been Nehemiah
right
took credit for himself who wrote safer
as a nakamia primarily Nehemiah but the
gemara says
that because the family took credit for
himself the name of the safer was called
safer Ezra
La Mesa we call it today Nehemiah
yeah
so if you remember down
that Ram gam Leo
was the girl of
Elizabeth was a Google of Ezra
and the same way we took away safer
Nehemiah
was given taken of his nauseas was taken
away from him given to
zarya but when
and he got his Shabbos back and he
became three on him one through
Elizabeth Azaria so nowadays we could
also call it back
right so it comes out who is
so the mom listen to this the mountain
has Akasha why are we so worried about
that mice
do you know that message
not like that foreign
[Music]
did not come and it was not available
you here
saying the gamara says
that it was revelation of Yeshua who
held that ammonium could come because
they can't like that's what is doing
over here okay food for thought
um
and it was because
before this
the album is explaining it's the album
explains that the Nabi now explains
what
caused that on that day they should be
reading from ishnatara
what precipitated the reading of mishna
Tara why did they read barabim nobody
should marry from Ahmed ah well his name
is that because before this one
he was
given
in
the
chamber of the base hamiktash meaning he
had placed in the chamber of hashem's
Temple
now it doesn't say what he placed what
did El yoshif place there
look around people's name is
before this karov lift up
he was close to tovia says Rashi
he was close to tibia
he is the good friend of San Valas these
two cover were the ones who instigated
with the construction of the wall
Caleb Shelton and this
gave room to tovia to keep his in other
words there was a chamber in the
basement that was unoccupied
and because it was unoccupied he gave it
over to who
now what's quite amazing is why was it
unoccupied
why was it unoccupied
it was unoccupied because that's where
they used to store the chuma some ice
rice
and now people stop giving the tumors a
my source so aliashiv to get some
political clout he gave over room in can
imagine that's like giving imagine if in
the White House they gave a room to uh
to the PLO to to uh congregate I mean
that's what was going on over there that
El yashiv gave room to this tovia
now look at them album
that he made for tovia alisco Godzilla
and the album learns that El yoshif also
maintained his own list gusts and now
they're both keeping you know
um having real estate in the mcdush
and we're going to see
what you what was that let's go used to
be used for English
fundament in the past you know what they
did there
they put the flower for them
the frankincense the hakalim and the
vessels
and the Maestro grain atirosh of gravesa
of oil mitsasium
which was the command to be issued to
the levium
foreign
so the question is okay so why don't you
do anything about it huh the reason is
because and while this was all happening
like how you see brush your line
I wasn't there I wasn't on premises why
hibiscus
because in the 32nd year of our tashasta
the king above I'll busts I had come to
the king
I wasn't even in Israel at the time I
was in Babylon my king our top Shasta
foreign
not everybody I want
who is
King aratashasta
dariavesh
he's in parag Bayes plus like aleph
that's probably why nobody answered
because everybody remembered that in
parag Bay is possible
was Darius
which Darius
the son of Queen Esther
right okay so I went back ooh a kid's
young and after a small amount of time
in the shouting I asked permission to
leave so I wasn't there when all of this
corruption was taking place in the
temple
avina
and I realize
was doing he was using
he was manipulating his position to gain
political Cloud lastly Nishka to make
for tovia and for himself olishka the
known interchangeable in the courtyards
of the Temple
that is I didn't like this
and I tossed every last article of tovia
out of there I just threw it out one day
Tavia came to work and he saw another in
the trash bin his mattress all of his
stuff it was all thrown out
volume raw and then I gave the following
commandsoft has purified
Kim and I restored there the vessels of
the House of goddesses the flower of
Alabama and the frankincense
foreign
and I knew
kimanoia is
that the gifts to the Levites were not
given
what does that mean
it took over the room
they didn't get them is nice yeah
and now the levium because remember we
they made a takana in order to
facilitate the Levine working in the
Midas they made a takana that people
would bring the Truman samisos to the
mixdash and then Levine would not have
to go around to the fields to collect it
but now the levim had no choice but
to do what to go collect it
have you ever who is this although every
man had to run away to his field
television the living room the singers
oise nobody could stay there anymore
Rashi says
everyone had to go this way in that way
to ask for the gifts and they couldn't
do the avoida
the malvin says more than that
not just they had to take time off of
work to go collect the uh
gifts they had to go work themselves
instead of working in the basement they
had to get jobs they had to work in real
estate in order to provide for
themselves
the mountain says
elastic bad boy that's how they saying
so I battle the Nobles
volume run I said if they saw like him
why did they forsake the house of God
why is the house of Hashem forsaken
same I gathered the Levine together
and I stood them up on their post
I restored them right she says
I gather the priests the Levites to set
them up on their post
and now all of Kaliso could bring them
their matanos
abroad
the ties the grain wine oil to the
storehouses
and I appointed administers on
the storehouse as I appointed treasurers
who were they shalemiah
and the Cypress
near them next to them
their assistants were
you know I hired these people guess why
they were considered honest
ly and it was their responsibility to
divvy out to their brothers
and after Nathaniel lists all of his
accomplishments of ridding the Temple of
this corruption
he says
remember me God for this
let my kindness not be erased like Allah
Kai what I did in the house of God
and in his
and with his posts with his guards in
other words
re-established the watches of the Levine
if you look at them sudais
to
him so
I just want to point that Hashem gave me
a big Matana just now
and that is how many times in this parag
does say God remember me for good
so
over here in pasta good Allied
foreign yeah
wow how beautiful that fits into the
because learns that who is
how many times did rum gum Leo challenge
of yeshuan sort of exert his authority
three times right
remember
now she brings it down and then
foreign
[Music]
and then over here
so maybe if they uh if it was the sort
of the same repeated sin of exerting too
much Authority
it would be very nice that it had both
occasions happen three times okay next
thing
on those days
I saw among the people of Yehuda
torch him guitar is pressing the mass
the Shabbos
now pressing grapes is a Toda of Dash
threshing
um they would bring the bundles
and they were loaded onto the donkeys
did they load it on Shabbos or did they
load it
before we'll see the office they also
loaded wine grapes figs and all bundles
and they brought it to us on the Sabbath
and I warned them on the day of selling
Provisions that the market day was uh
Saturday and I warned them on that day
now it seems like there's a lot going on
here first of all they were loading
um they were pressing pressing Isa
loading could be carrying
what about your animals carrying Freon
Shabbos
yeah that's also an essential
well let's look at them album
then another thing that happened and the
album says the plastic is listing their
infractions in order from most severe to
less severe
they the
pressing the wine Vats is a Mr skila
loading up the animals Maybe
did on air of Shabbos but it was brought
on Shabbos
and that's Mr direisa but it's on Mr
skila
and Nash says I wore them on Market day
they treated Market day as a business
day
you know how to do Commerce on Shabbos
the tyrions
the tyrions the people from tire from
Tsar Joshua
the they also
would sit there by the market Naveen
Doug
they brought fish
after all even if even if you work on
Shabbos you still have to have gefilte
fish right it's not astira
many hi Michelle you know but
you always have to have your fish
um
what what's going on over here
the Melbourne says
that because it's the because there was
a market and the Jews were selling many
Merchants from other nations settle
there and they would do business on
Shabbos
thank you
and by the way business
this was before the Issa of muksa was
ever established
says because of this incident they were
Isaiah they made them the Israel
says
argued with the officers
what's this terrible thing you're doing
hell don't then you learn your lesson
the first time don't you know this is
why we got kicked out of emergency so
the first time
this is what your fathers did is
throw cans of paint on them
no half gun out but he went to them he
said what are you doing you can't do
this then you learn your lesson of from
history don't you know the verdict of
history when the Jews in the Holy Land
don't keep Shabbos they're out of there
so fast
now you're adding insult to injury
said I have the keys of the city I'm
locking the doors that's it the city's
closed on Travis
line as the gates of you slime were
shaded in other words as the shades of
the afternoon were tilting on air of
Shabbos
I commanded to lock the doors
that they should not be open till after
Shabbos
so that
the merchants
can I come into the city
to desecrate the Shabbos
[Music]
so in other words as Friday was getting
late
but I'm right commanded by you suggests
as they locked the doors while Imran I
commanded you've told them they cannot
be opened our Shabbos
and I appointed my guards who may know
all right and my guards
established on the gates
no deliveries
so what do merchants do
they slept outside the city hoping that
some Jews would come out of the city to
buy small merchandise and smuggle it
back in
so says
the merchants slept umkar and all the
sellers
in other words they didn't close down
the the uh
the flea market that was taking this
taking a place outside they went they
slept there around she says
one time two times so the Jews should
come in and open the gates and bye
foreign
against you
I will kill you
said if you do this again
I will kill you
that's Gus he has a backbone
the Ebenezer says
don't I will ring your neck I will
personally slit your throat if you can't
sleep what do you mean we're not being
Masala Shabbos we're just setting up
shop over here says I I'm not my Mafia
me I will kill you if you continue and
he said this to the nations of the world
do not encamp around the holy city of
yushalaya
so yeah when you're dealing with Shabbos
desecrators
it's not necessarily the right thing to
be throwing paint at them or to be but
there has to be strong voice against it
you can't just the soft tongue
we have precedent you need to speak out
forcefully with conviction and speak up
for for Shabbos observance the man who
wrote a horse
did publicly
yeah
so this is a very uh
[Music]
this is a strong stance okay
we hope to finish next time
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