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Text-Based Tanya—Week #82
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Chapter 48 of Tanya discusses the concept of Tzimtzum whereby the Infinite makes room for thew finite. For more classes from Rabbi Shais Taub visit https://www.soulwords.org/ 👉 Share & Connect: Follow on Instagram: instagram.com/rabbi_shais_taub Follow on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@rabbi_shais_taub Subscribe to WhatsApp: https://wa.me/15164953021/?text=Subscribe 👉 Support our work at: https://www.soulwords.org/donate/ --OR-- PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/soulwordspayments CashApp: https://cash.app/$soulwords Venmo: https://venmo.com/u/soulwords
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
welcome to text based weekly Tanya class
before we start learning we're going to
mention that there's a member of this
class a regular member of the class one
of the pillars of this class who uh
bashem is on the way to a complete
recovery we want to all have her in mind
pesel Lea Bas fra right our friend Paula
she should have a raur L CA okay also
today is the Y site
of um
Al um her should have an alyah and she
should complete the that she began in
her lifetime which is only one thing to
bring mashiah
amen okay um for those who are joining
us for the first time this is text based
weekly Tanya we it's text based bed it's
every every word we read every word of
the Holy
Tanya and uh we started how long ago did
we
start year and two years two years
almost two years ago no October 11th 21
oh so two years ago over two years ago
two years in a few days so we started
with the chapter uh not just chapter one
we started with um the title page we
started with the title page and now
we're on chapter 48
um those who haven't been here for the
first 47
chapters it's going to be tough to catch
you
up um but
hopefully I I I know that you will gain
I know that you will gain because there
are rich ideas in every single chapter
of Tanya that you can apply um and what
I'll try to do is well those who are
regular members MERS of the class know
that my style of Tanya is very very much
about the structure of Tanya
understanding how one chapter flows into
the next chapter and what's happening in
each part of Tanya so I often will
review and give a recap and explain
what's happening and where we came from
and where we're headed and what point
the alab is making now and what point
he's not making now and that kind of
stuff so I do that anyway a lot I'll try
to do that a little bit more even
because we have new
people um so here's a little bit of a
review I'm going to go back to chapter
41 that's as far back as I'm going to go
in chapter
41 the AL began to focus
on two subjects which are
interrelated two concepts which are
interrelated who can help me out here
who is with us what two subjects do we
start to learn about in chapter 41 love
and a love and a love and awe great and
what do love and awe have in
common are they
both colors are they both ice cream
flavors are they both models of cars
what they're both feelings
okay and and you you anticipated my next
question which was and in this context
what are those feelings directed toward
now you can say
when you do a Mitzvah right so or what
we call kavana this is the motivation to
do a Mitzvah the feeling of Love of hem
and allwe of hem that goes
into doing what Hashem wants you to do
or not doing what he doesn't want you to
do okay that love is to get you to do
what hasem wants you to do and all is to
back off and not to do what he doesn't
want you to do
okay all right now that's what love and
all have in common that they're both
emotions or motivations to do
Mitzvah what makes them different I kind
of already said it but let's just recap
what makes them
different oh you're using a fancy term
there you said the assay very good
that's very
yeah very good okay you're getting
technical you're correct love expresses
itself in the in doing good and or
expresses itself in the Su go away from
what's not good very good okay so that's
that's what makes them different there's
sort of
different you know it's like you have a
car and you need to have the accelerator
you you need to have the
brakes so it's like La is the
accelerator and awe is the brakes but
it's to drive one car toward one goal
okay now continuing my
review starting in chapter 41 since we
started chapter
41 we haven't just been talking about
love and awe we've been Tanya is chiefly
a practical book right Tanya is a
handbook a guide book for those who are
new uh T Tanya is not a book of just all
the spiritual ideas and Judaism put in
one place Tanya is a procedural manual
in how to achieve your Peak function as
a servant of
Hashem so in as much as T is practical
and it is
guidance when we're talking about love
and a we're not just talking about love
and on describing them chiefly what has
been taking up most of the pages since
chapter 41 is descriptions of who wants
to tell me what how to get the love and
awe very good and give me a really short
succinct to the point answer how does
one get love and
awe meditation meditation very good and
what is meditation you sit on a mat and
you hum and you zone out is that
meditation no what is
meditation thinking about the truth
thinking would you say think about the
truth yeah these are all truth Concepts
that's true you could by the way God
forbid but you could meditate on
something false and make that very very
potent
but we try not to do that that's called
worrying is meditating on something
false yeah thinking about something that
didn't happen and probably won't happen
that you made up that's that's also a
meditation but here we're doing healthy
meditations so basically since chapter
41 he gives us things to think
about that if you'll think about it it
will generate
either or love or awe very good that's
it that's it so that maybe an
oversimplification but that's definitely
in my estimation that's that's accurate
as far as a description of what's
happening in these
chapters okay so now we're on chapter
Which chapter were we on 48 48 and we
haven't had class in over a month and we
missed you thank you okay I appreciate
that and a lot has gone on in the world
you've been listening have you been
reviewing the old chapters or you
listening to my new content new do you
guys do sa
Mitzvah okay sa Mitzvah is very
important it's not so exciting it's very
technical it's it's the but I want to
encourage everyone to do I do every
single day sa and Mitzvah I want to
encourage you to do sa Mitzvah because
saer and Mitzvah takes you through all
613 commandments so you get an overview
of the entire T and as the re said the
re is the one who initiated the idea of
daily ramam study that when we
learn meaning the complete to meaning
all 63 Commandments
withus meaning the entire Jewish people
men women and children because learning
sa mitzah is something that everyone can
do it's not exclusive it's not elitist
then we also have Schamus hits we have
Security in the entire land of Israel so
it's all interrelated I want to really
encourage you to do sa Mitzvah right now
but thank you I'm glad that you got myuk
by the way this morning I sent out the
best video ever of all time you got it
already
from Yeah Yeah from tamir's daughter
yeah are you yeah she sent me that video
at 3: in the morning I was in the middle
of rambam I was like last night I
finished well everyone who's learning
three chapters of rambam u
h and then we're then we're starting uh
what did we do we finish him M put him
and what did we start oh it was so late
last night I can't even remember what
what H did we start and um anyways but I
got this video from her cuz she sent me
a message saying that she's listening to
uh Shen my old Shen classes from three
years ago and I was like that's amazing
you're learning Shan I said everybody is
watching the news and making themselves
crazy can you tell them that you're
watching
Shen so she's like yeah as soon as I get
off duty I'll make a video and she
filmed this video and she actually held
up the book The felig edition of of
trust which was I sent it to uh gsy
who's the sponsor gsy Fel who sponsored
the he's the felig of the felg Edition I
sent it to him right away I was like
your book is uh in the right hands right
now so that live on
Wednesday sh I thought about it I but I
I did sh but I'll tell you what
Wednesday is gonna be we're gonna do a
an unveiling of what Wednesdays is going
to be what yeah I'm just wondering we're
almost done with our cycle what's the
plan okay
over okay so I don't want to say what
we're going to do after because that's a
whole other other discussion I want to
try to learn actual Tanya today but I
will say like this what I would like to
try to
doem is to finish the 53 chapters of
Tanya Tanya volume one at least is 53
chapters I would like to finish 53
chapters by utas KV utas KV
is it's the day when the AL the t's
author was uh liberated from
imprisonment so I would like it gives I
think it gives us like five six more
classes I I don't remember exactly but I
would like to try to finish by y Tes kli
and then after y Tes kli we could figure
out what we're going to do but this is
the Tanya slot Monday's 11 is the tan
slot and then Wednesdays at 11 is a
different slot which we'll talk about
later yeah you just said volume one has
53 chapters there were volume two there
are there's a volume two there's a
volume three there's a volume four
there's a volume five oh wow yeah yeah
and at last time I tried learning volume
two I had a big big class just like this
and then we started learning volume two
and everyone ran
away yeah I didn't run away really I not
not everyone ran away a lot of people
ran away there were some I like true
loyal people who stayed but we had a lot
of defectors why' they run away you want
you want my theory I mean maybe they
were just busy maybe they had a cougle
in the oven I don't know why they ran
away you want my theory why they ran
away because chapter one I mean not
chapter one volume one is about
self-perfection so a lot of it's like
introspective it's spiritual psychology
and people love to hear about themselves
volume two is cosmology it's about the
nature of the universe and creation and
how Hashem creates the world in an
ongoing
process and uh so people didn't want to
hear about that they want to hear about
themselves they don't want to hear about
God
can't they be interrelated I think so I
think they're interrelated but that's
yeah but by the way that brings me
that's a perfect segue chapter
48 is really unusual in the first volume
of Tanya in that there's not a lot of
psychological insight in this chapter
it's interesting chapter let me let me
intro chapter 48 chapter 48 and 49 go
together and I'm not even sure really
why they're two separate chapters like
it all every time I learn timey I'm like
why is 48 and 49 separate chapters they
they feel like it need they need each
other to complete the thought 48 is more
of the metaphysical
stuff um 49 is the psychological
application which is more in line with
the with the flavor of volume one of
Tanya which you know psychological
application how we actually do it in our
own mind and heart um so but chapter 48
is more of the metaphysical Stu stuff so
this might scare you off which is fine
actually it's probably a good thing if
it scares you off okay chapter
48 you
ready oh we have the word meditation
right there when the intelligent person
will be misb that means when he'll
meditate on the greatness of Hashem or
the infinite
one by the way anyone who brings a t you
can follow along I see some people have
tanas just glancing around see about
maybe a quarter of the people have Tanya
text it's all the same text there's only
one official version of Tanya
so so when you'll think about the
greatness ofm that he is like his name
he's called infinite and you know what
he is infinite
a no end he has no
end
there's no end to the light that spreads
forth from his simple
will and that light that spreads forth
from him is totally one with his Essence
meaning it's not something secondary to
him it is one with his with his very own
essence
now in theory alternate
universe if reality would have come into
being through a process of cause and
effect and not through simum all right
you got to define those words okay I
will creation is a process a multiphased
process
one critical part of that process maybe
even the basis of that process something
called
simum simum is a concept that the
Aral writes about it well this is a
contentious issue because there was
uh a
very there was a very serious debate
about what this means but I'm going to
Define it the way the Alba defines it
because we're learning the Al's book
means the Divine concealment how the
infinite makes it appear as if there is
a place that is devoid of him where he
is hidden he cannot be
seen and that is the prerequisite for
creating a world because if hashem's
Infinity is unbridled there's no place
for
finitude for for
worlds so he says here if Hashem had not
created a
timum a a pocket of conceal M within
which to build finite worlds we would
never have been able to produce a
creation if it would have just been ilol
he calls it Ila which is cause and
effect like a rubbe Goldberg machine
where one thing triggers another thing
triggers another thing but each step is
sort of linked to the other um and
there's no radical leap where it becomes
categorically different and other words
I guess without syum even if you'd have
various different stages those stages
would just result in different types of
Infinity but with simum infinity is able
to give rise to finitude or at least the
effective experience of finitude you
guys
following you're not
following
yeah if Hashem hadn't done the
Tsum there would be no such thing as a
finite creation not even a spiritual
finite creation it would just be more
and more of him now the reality is there
is only more and more of him but that's
now how that's not how we experience
it can I see a question yeah is that
carnivore
theide well it's not like it that is it
it's not like it that's what it
is what you're describing the
subjective
ego is the psychological experience of
this phenomenon called simptom when you
were saying that right right so what
you're describing is how the human mind
responds to that phenomenon so it's one
and the same concept
okay
yeah I
said there wouldn't be a finite world
like the talmud says that the distance
between the Earth and the firmament is a
walk of 500 years don't don't worry
about what that means the point is it's
a finite
amount
also between each firmament is another
walk of another 500 years again don't
worry what that means the point is
though there's a number there's a number
it's finite so how does an infinite God
produce something that's finite I just
told you through
Tsum now Not only would there be no
physical world but even the spiritual
World which we call
ganen which is
Mother
which is the residence of the great
Souls also the
Angels but that they're also
finite even these massively spiritual
entities like the souls and the angels
are also
finite they're not physical but they're
finite because after all there is a
limit to their understanding they don't
know everything they know more than us
down here in a body but they don't know
everything there's a
limit that's why there's also a limit to
the pleasure that they receive in
Basking in the ray of hashem's presence
which is good because if there were no
limit to it then it wouldn't be
pleasurable you know why because then
they wouldn't have a subjective
experience because if
hashem's presence were unbridled then
then there would be no subjective
experience of it the angels and the
souls would just be subsumed within it
so in order for it to be pleasurable
there has to be a limit to it you
following this yeah but isn't it going
to be pleasurable in om Haba and it'll
be unbridled we're talking about Haba
Haba is limited if it were unlimited it
wouldn't be
pleasurable pleasure is an
experience to have an experience
you have to be distinct from The
Experience if the experience is in
infinite then you become subsumed within
it you're no longer having it you're
part of it so the whole point is even in
the spiritual Realms like
ganaden the nature of reality is finite
and if it weren't finite then souls and
Angels wouldn't have an experience of
it it's very simple it really is it it
is simple it's it's
unfamiliar it's unusual it's not the way
we normally talk but it's not an overly
complicated concept it's not an overly
complicated concept I thought
that where Souls
became no no no no you said that that
either you experience godl or you are
yeah we've spoken about that before yeah
I don't want to get derailed but yeah to
become one with God you do a Mitzvah
down here and feel nothing up there they
feel everything that's not becoming one
with God that's having an experience of
God
okay the idea of becoming one with God
if there was only Infinity that's the
idea of like before God created us like
before yeah before God created that's
right yeah before God created people
always talk about idea right what does
that feel like what was your subjective
experience of reality before God created
there was no that there was no such
thing as a subjective experience or
rather his experience was the only one
yeah got you got it you got it
okay it's impossible to have pleasure
from something that's infinite truly
infinite and not become canceled out of
existence and returned to your
Source
V now I just want to remind everyone why
we're learning this ultimately
everything from chapter in chapters 41
through 50 is about love and a and we're
going to use these ideas to generate
love of Hashem but not today okay but so
just but just remember the point of why
we're learning
this now the details of I'm not going to
translate the details of Tsum how and
what this is not the place to get into
it that's what he says right here here
why does he say this is not the place to
get into it my Tanya experts please give
me some Nas why is he saying this is not
the place to get into it because this
say loud talk loud this is a recipe book
because what's a recipe book what's a
recipe book you said right that's what I
always call it what is a recipe book
volume one volume one of Tanya is a
recipe book it's teaching you how to
accomplish something practical okay
going it's not going to get into all the
Deep metaphysical stuff it will bring it
up in as much as it's helpful to
accomplishing something but that's not
the point here there are other books by
the AL himself that will go into detail
about about the details of theim but not
here however in a very general
way he says let me let me Define in a
very general way it just means the
concealment of the life
force that the life force is not
revealed when it enlivens the created
beings just enough light just enough
light to keep them going in a finite
way
the light that the creation is made from
is really really really dimmed down it's
just enough to keep the creation going
and actually has no comparison to the
original
light no comparison what does that mean
no
comparison he's going to he's going to
explain what means no
comparison what two things have no
comparison the light down here the light
down here the light or the original
light okay no
comparison even though the light down
here comes from the light up there that
is symed but there's no comparison what
does that mean no comparison he's going
to explain what it means no
comparison what is
comparison range could mean range it
could mean
comparison in math he calls it in in in
in
numbers
one has a comparison it has a
relationship with a million right
thousand thousands is a million is a
million thousand times a thousand is a
million so the number one or one unit
has a comparison to a million
units which is
what one is a million of a
million something that it's truly
infinite a
Conn there is no number to
express a fraction of
it that even I can't do this math but a
thousand thousand thousands so that's
not a million that's a thousand Millions
is that a billion and
uh re of is a myriad myriads a myriad is
10,000 so 10,000 10
thousands I don't know what that is it's
a huge number it's not Infinity that's
the whole point it's not Infinity it's a
huge number but it's not Infinity so he
says that even if you would
have a thous thousand thousands which I
think is a billion or a myriad myriads
10,000 10,
huge
numbers the relationship between that
massive number and
infinity is not does not come close does
not approach the relationship between
one and the most massive finite number
you follow it's a simple concept the
relationship between even the most
massive finite number and infinity
does not approach the relationship
between even the smallest number one and
a massive infinite
number
comp
infite INF are they so two things that
are finite one is huge and one is Tiny
there's still a way of expressing the
relationship between them is it a
million times bigger is it a trillion
times bigger is it a quadrillion times
bigger but there's a number to express
it but when you say well what's the the
difference between um infinity and one
how many times one is infinity there's
no times even if you say a trillion well
is a trillion closer to Infinity a
trillion is no what we're not comparing
one infity comparing di infity to infity
we're
comparing
we're the simum is not just a
qualitative diminishment so that it's
dimmed down this is what he's explaining
here this is precisely what he's
explaining the simum radically changes
the nature of the light it changes it in
a way that is actually essentially
categorically different from the
infinite to the finite which are
incomparable that's the whole point he's
making here he's he's not saying the
difference between before Tsum and after
Tsum is that it's dimmed down a million
times a trillion times a gazillion times
that's not the point that's the opposite
of of the point the point is the
difference between the light before the
symptom and after the symptom has no
comparison because it's categorically a
completely different thing it's infinity
and the finite and by the way within the
finite there's tons of range you have
the amount of Godly energy that's
enlivening spiritual worlds like ganaden
which is obviously a much bigger number
whatever that number would be and then
you have the the the energy that's
enlivening the physical world which is a
much smaller number but still the
difference between the highest spiritual
world world and the lowest physical
world has a range there's a there's a
way of expressing the difference between
them but both of them are
incomparable when
you compare them which you can't to the
to the infinite light that came before
the
timum now if you can tell me I'm having
a hard time wrapping my head around this
how infinite becomes
finite great this is not the place to
explain it
this is the place to know that that is
what happened and why I just want to
check in with everybody why are we
learning this what's the point of
learning this Dev to develop love and a
okay fine when we talk about light are
we talking about the
Revelation when we're talking about
light we're talking about the
energy that we relate to as Creative
Energy well everything that exists
exists because Hashem is making it exist
so it's his Creative
Energy yeah you just said that there's
even a finite way to the energies
between the spiritual world yeah what
instrument measures that like what do
what words do we use for
that so it's interesting there
are tum can mean different things
there's the tum arishine which is a
radical timum where there's no
comparison before and after then there
are relative Tsum which are
like what we were saying before a dimmed
down version so for instance between one
world and another world you can maybe
like metaphorically say it's like you
have a window and you have different
translucent uh curtains and how many
layers of those trans translucent
curtains do you have when you know the
first curtain is is 25% % opacity and
then you do two curtains and now it's
50% opacity and so on and so forth so
it's our ability to see or is there
something yes subjectively our ability
to see yeah is being is being screened
or filtered and that's happening within
the different worlds which all which are
all finite even the loftiest of the
spiritual worlds is a finite world but
right now what we're comparing is Hashem
himself his Essence before creation and
then everything else within creation
even the loftiest spiritual Realms of
creation okay all
right and as I as I said before the
purpose of all this is to bring us to
more love of Hashem and because we learn
every single word of the Holy Tanya we
are not going to get to that application
today there's no way because he doesn't
explain it until chapter
49 so you're going to have to hang in
there with me but I'm just reminding you
why we're learning this all right and
those who are new to the class will know
I am very I pride myself I think I'm
very good at keeping things on track so
we could definitely have a really cool
discussion right now about simum but I'm
not I'm not going to allow it to happen
because I know it's not the point alab
even told me right now it's not the
point he to told me that's not the point
right now
okay all right so let's
continue so too like we're saying the
difference you know that mathematical
example the difference between one and a
billion is still there's a comparison
but the difference between even a
billion and infinity there's no comp
comparon so he says the same thing
basically about hashem's infinite
light new term but rather what happens
this
light remains Transcendent and surrounds
the worlds and is called sa Alman which
literally means it surrounds all
worlds this light of
Hashem which is
too vast to be contained in a finite
world so the world is bathed in that
light because the world
cannot contain
it now what is this concept of this sa
of Colman this Transcendent light or
encompassing light we're going to talk a
little bit about that here all right so
this is our second cabalistic term of
the day the first one was timum now is
sa of colan
and a related term Mak which we just
used which Mak also means
surrounded now I want you to know he
says that when we say which means
surrounding or makif which means
Transcendent we don't mean it in the
spatial
sense I don't mean spatial like the
Israeli restaurants where they say can I
get today
spatial I mean spatial like related to
space in the spatial
sense because there is no physical space
space time in the spiritual Realms so
then what do we mean when we say there's
a light that's so lofty that it cannot
enter the finite Realms it surrounds the
finite Realms oh it surrounds it it's
hovering around it he says we're using
spatial
terms but it's metaphorical it's
not surrounding or hovering in the
spatial
sense it's a it's a concept we use
terms that are spatial but it's not
actually talking about
space it's not like well where can I go
what direction do I walk in order to
find this hovering light it's not what
it means he's going to
explain but rather this is what it
means when we say surrounding we're
talking
about in terms of
Revelation
Revelation because the light that's
revealed in the
worlds we call that
enclothed
invested now also that's not inside like
oh can I cut it open and see it that's
also not
spatial it's invested in the
world shim what it means is that the
created beings are able to perceive
it in other words we're talking about
two types of Godly
light one one that enters inside of
creation the other that surrounds
creation but neither of those
descriptions are spatial they are
conceptual when we say there's a Godly
light that enters creation what we mean
is The Godly light that results in
something
discernable so the fact that things are
moving around and have life you see that
you see the effect that The Godly light
has on them so that's called invested
within
it but then hold on
then there is light that we call MAK or
SE that is also very much
present in fact I would say it's also
not only around it's in everything but
we call it surrounding because the
effect that it has on existence as we
know it is impossible to discern we do
not see the result of it and cannot see
the result of it so when we
describe light that's invested and light
that's surrounding what we mean is light
that results in something discernable
from our perspective and light that's
off the charts we have no
instruments even the angels have no
instruments
for identifying
it okay yeah what we going to say I was
going to just ask is
that so that yeah so very good so the
corollary to is M he didn't use the term
but that is the
term halash is the same concept halash
is like La meaning
clothing halash is the same as mamal yes
so why is he using that he's there you
know what there are a lot of different
technical
terms that that are synonymous and each
brings out a little bit different Nuance
but we don't do that here we don't do
that here
okay you could also call or
pimi inner light those are alls we can
discern we can discern them yes that's
what he said don't
know well when you see when you look at
creation and the creation itself is
evidence of a
Creator well evidence of what aspect of
the Creator the aspect of the
creator that Express itself within the
finite and is therefore
discernible but at the very same time
every created being
also is the
result of a Divine energy which we do
not identify and we do not subjectively
have any way of experiencing
it that's the S and that's the sve yes
but we can't even relate to that we
can't relate to it because it's infinite
and that's what infinite means infinite
means categorically
unrelatable if we can't experience it
why was it created well that's an
interesting question but let me just
answer this is not a blowoff answer and
I'm not trying to be glib but is the
only purpose for something to exist that
you should be able to experience
it if a man says something and his
wife's not there to correct him is he
still
wrong the philosophical question like
just because something can't be
experience
subjectively I mean that's not a reason
that it shouldn't exist Rabbi isn't it
comforting to know that it does
exist I don't know I have no idea I I'm
not something surrounding I don't want
to tell you how it's supposed to make
you feel because at this point he's
going to take the yeah okay you could
feel comfor comforted by it by the way
you're not wrong or right if that's
that's how you feel about it that's how
you feel about it but is that so big
light created or just is oh now okay all
right all right it's a valid question I
didn't want to get into
it it's a valid question it's just
annoying because I don't want to get
into it you're 100% correct sove is also
just like male is a projection of Hashem
and not the essence so is also a
projection and not the essence hashem's
essence is beyond both s and male but I
don't want to get into what that's why I
didn't want to get into it
I think seems like is the biggest
Creation in all of
this okay what do you want to say about
that everything is it is hasem
everything just is right and Hashem
exists when hasem has to
conct right that is the creation because
everything else well yes that's
that's exactly what we're saying we're
saying that the entire phenomenon of
creation as we know it or created
existence as opposed to what as opposed
to hashem's Absolute Eternal
existence the entire phenomenon of
created existence is the product of
simum that is
correct that's
correct okay like I'm saying it
backwards I'm well can say it frontward
and backwards they're both
true
ofes this existence of simp yeah and by
the way the second volume of Tanya goes
into detail about all this kinds of
stuff which is why everyone ran away
last time we tried to learn it okay all
the volumes written by they're all the
Alit
okay
the invested light basically like we
said what does it mean it's in it means
it's expressed in Creation in a way that
we can discern
[Music]
it but the
light that doesn't Express itself in any
way that we can
understand because it's off the charts
we don't call that M rather we call
it we don't call it invested we call it
hovering surrounding
encompassing but again like you said
we're not using this in the spatial
sense it's not a spatial
term therefore since the worlds even the
spiritual worlds are are ultimately
finite the only Divine Light that's
expressed through them to varying
degrees depending on the level but the
only Divine Light expressed through them
is
extremely
diminished is just enough to keep them
enlivened in a limited
fashion
see there's your question by the way he
says but the main light that's not
timized says K so
much because at the end of the day saal
are also I don't want to get into it but
saale ultimately are both related to
Creation even though male is the one
that's expressed through creation and
saive can't be expressed through
creation yet the very fact that we
describe saiv in terms of its ability to
be expressed or not expressed within
creation implies its relationship with
creation or non- relationship with
creation but that itself is a
relationship with creation as opposed to
hashem's Essence which is beyond both of
them yeah is that what we call the light
of the no that the
infinite oh oh that which has is neither
which is above or we call it Atmos the
essence
yeah
okay the fact that we're putting words
to it itself is yes correct yes
okay so this light that is not soed is
called it's called hovering or
encompassing because it can't be
revealed within the finite
worlds and here is a metaphor you want a
metaphor here's a metaphor you like a
metaphor but AR we talking metaphor
we're always talking
metaphors okay here's a here's another
metaphor
H you guys can visualize this this
metaphor is a visual metaphor so if
you're a visual thinker and you want to
visualize this and do a little mini mini
meditation right here and now be my
guest okay here's the musall here's the
metaphor I got a wrap up
soon this physical world we know Hashem
fills the whole world his glory fills
the whole world we know he is everywhere
Hashem is omnipresent he's everywhere in
the
world like it says Hashem says do I not
fill the heavens and the Earth is om
presentent he's everywhere
nevertheless
we all know that his presence is not
revealed
everywhere but rather it's revealed in a
very limited fashion which results
in
beings that have very little discernable
life force which he refers to as
inanimate and
vegetative inanimate objects don't
exhibit any life force although
certainly they only exist because of
Life
Force right there's energy in all matter
or rather I should say all matter is
energy even a stone is is enormous
energy it just doesn't move around then
you have a plant plants don't run around
and do stuff but they grow so they have
a little bit more they express a little
bit more
energy but the point is that in this
physical world you have beings that
exhibit very very little life
force so there's the light that has a
relationship with these limited beings
in a way where we can only describe it
as sa we can only describe it as
encompassing because it's not the the
the creative life force is not
expressing itself through the stone in a
way that's discernable where the stone
is doing
stuff
he says basically you have light that is
hidden because the low world can't
handle
it so here's the
[Applause]
metaphor a person imagin something a
physical object that
he has seen or is
seeing so picture
I don't know Red Rubber
Ball now the entire dimensionality of
that object that you're picturing in
your brain is contained in your brain
because you've seen it or you are seeing
it it's interesting by the way he says
something that you're seeing cuz even
the thing that you're
seeing your brain is Imaging it even
though you're physically seeing it right
now we say that your brain or your mind
is surrounding that thing right like if
I say think of the Red Rubber Ball okay
do you have it in your mind yeah it's in
your mind
right so your mind is encompassing that
image that you're
picturing
and that thing is encompassed by your
mind your mind is encompassing
it and the thing is being encompassed by
your
mind however as we all
know the ball that you're picturing is
not actually in your
brain it's not actually there
it's there as a
concept but it's not actually physically
there okay so this is the
metaphor but regarding AEM of whom it
said my thoughts are not like your
thoughts when Hashem imagines so to
speak the creation has it in his mind
he's actually surrounding
like think about now not a little Red
Rubber Ball but the planet Earth hasem
is obviously thinking about the world in
order for the world to exist so he has
it in his mind but it's not just
conceptually in his mind it is that's
where it's located not
physically but in actuality that is more
actual than
physicality hashem's knowledge of the
world is that which causes the world to
exist so clearly it's in his mind right
now I have like three lines left in this
chapter it's uh really I try to end
right at the end of the hour but if we
can push for five more minutes it really
will only be five minutes unless someone
ask me an interesting question in which
case I I'm not going to answer it but I
think we can be finished in four and a
half minutes which is what I'd like to
do we finish with chapter 48 because
after all I want you to find out in
chapter 49 how all of this we just
learned today will help you to
what love and all of hem okay so let
give me so that we can do Mitzvah so
that we can do Mitzvah right you're
gonna take your love and all I have a
question I but I can't do it because I'm
promising we're going to finish in four
minutes okay okay all right nobody leave
afterwards but let's let's well everyone
can leave afterwards anyone who want ask
a question don't leave afterwards okay
I'm going to be finished in 3 minutes
I'm bargaining myself down here okay
it'll only take three
minutes going back to what we said at
the beginning of the chapter if it
weren't for the
timum this world that Hashem is
picturing wouldn't exist in the world as
we know it in a finite
way yet hashem's knowledge of
creation is totally one with his Essence
it's not a separate being from his
Essence his knowledge and his Essence
are not two separate things so if we say
the creation is a product of his
knowledge and his knowledge is one with
him we're
saying creation is one with
him like says is the knowledge and the
knower and that which is
known through knowing himself he knows
all
creation
and not through acquisitional knowledge
like when a person learns something new
and that new knowledge becomes part of
him but rather Hashem knows everything
by knowing himself because nothing
exists outside of
him it all results from his true
existence and this matter like the says
is impossible for a human mind to fully
understand says
and by the way the cabalists agree with
the
explains and also according to the so
the two major schools of cabala the and
the both agree with the amam this is a
concept that you're going to find in all
of Jud ISM and that is what what concept
is that he and his knowledge are one so
by knowing
something it's really him knowing
himself and by knowing himself he knows
everything the say
that and this really is what syum is
this is the or the spiritual concept
of like we explained in chapter
two
this knowledge that hm has of the world
even though it's clearly resulting in
the world's existence is not invested in
the world to the contrary the world is
invested in
it and that's what sa
means even though the entire existence
of the world is a result of AEM thinking
of it hashem's thinking of it or his
knowledge of it is not invested in it
again not in a spatial sense but in a
conceptual sense but but to the contrary
the opposite it is existing within his
knowledge and that's what we're talking
about when we're talking about save or
makif encompassing Transcendent okay
that's the end of chapter 48 what are we
going to do with this
emotionally that's going to be chapter
49 okay I want to let everyone run away
and I'm not leaving I'm gonna stay okay