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Tetzaveh Moshe and Aharon
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Why does the parsha of the menorah, which is lit by Aharon, as well as the clothing of the Kohen Gadol and Kohanim, immediately precede the parsha of Ki Sisa which speaks about the sin of the Golden Calf? If Aharon was involved in that sin, why was he allowed to serve in the mishkan? Why is Moshe's name not found in this week's parsha? What is the significance of the fact that the parsha centers around Aharon and leaves out Moshe? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast recorded with the shims never
ending assistance in 5775 2015 this
week's parsha is partial to java the
partial this week there are two main
commands that my shrah ban was
instructed to give his brother are not
korean air on the priest the first is
the obligation to light the menorah the
candelabra in a temple in the Michigan
tabernacle that was a form of the of the
temple in a wilderness and the second
obligation is to put together to create
the big kahuna the special garments
which were worn by the children of our
own all of the priests the Kohanim and
the special garments which were warned
the eighth garments which were worn by
the client got all the high priest in
this case which was iron himself Aaron
the priest now there are a few different
statements of cos all of our sages that
if we look at them close let me try to
understand what's going on gives us a
great depth and an insight that we can
use in our lives as well you know one of
the interesting things that we find is
that this week's parsha part of the sava
is place right before next expression
next week's parsha spartacus Isa which
classically is the parsha that the
Jewish people they fall prey to the
eight Sahara the evil inclination which
causes them the tsaatan the Satan causes
them to worship the idol the golden calf
Moshe a banner will see is going to be
up on our see uniting at Mount Sinai for
40 days and 40 nights the Jewish people
are going to say where is this mushroom
and Moses we've been waiting for him for
so long where is he and are not cutting
Aaron as our class I'll explain as I say
just say he tries to stall he tries to
hold them off but he sees that it's not
going to work so he says come back with
your gold and with your your your you're
going to you're going to bring that goal
to us for we're going to create this new
thing that's going to lead us and indeed
what's created as the idol the golden
calf and the result is a great sin as
the tour describes in next week's parsha
but see the question is why do we have
in this week's parsha partial said Sava
why is this week the the obligation of
the clothing of arnica in the
aura what is it what is the message of
the fact that this is placed before next
week's parsha so one of the things that
are huzzah point out is that one could
see one could think that since our
nicoya was involved in this great sin
this sin which cost the Jewish people
tremendously the Jewish people had
reached a state of other my recent claim
I hate Adam before the sin they had they
were no longer going to die they were in
a state of purity they're just
incredible you know so I earn a coin by
him Aaron being involved in a cine
caused him to lose that great state to
lose that great spirituality and other
Jewish people would be back to human
beings be back to the state that we're
in now and so you would think that iron
as a result of that great sin causing
that great centering part of the great
sin perhaps you'd fall from grace even
no longer be a leader of the Jewish
people but no we find out that's not
true in fact he continues to be leader
of the Jewish people in fact he's the
one who comes into the Michigan which is
the capara which is in a certain sense a
an atonement for the Jewish people and
he's always going to lead them and give
the core bonus on their behalf he's the
one is going to be involved in a service
at every level and the question is why
if he did such a great sin he was
involved in this great sin of the golden
calf how is it that he can continue to
serve hashemi can stand up in front of a
son and and be the liaison though the
person who's going to connect the Jewish
people to God how is it and as our class
I'll tell us the measure says that the
marshal it's a muscled as an analogy to
a prince and this Prince wants to rebel
against his father so he's doing a
certain act of rebellion now there was a
great officer of the king who loved the
king very much and he saw that his son
was doing this act of rebellion against
his father and so he says his son no
don't don't you do it let me do it and
the son of course sees that this officer
wants to do this deed and he says okay
go ahead you can do it that's fine but
as a result now the King comes home the
King season this officer is doing this
this dastardly deed how could it be that
he's doing this act of defiance against
the king but it becomes clear that the
reason that he was doing it is not
because he wanted to defy the king but
rather he didn't want the Prince to look
bad he didn't want the Prince to be
doing something and his father would
come home
and see his son doing this act of
defiance against his father and in the
same way I shemsi zarna Cornish MCS the
efforts that Aaron did in order to
prevent them to stop them to push off so
that Moshe Abed would get back before
they would do this in a sham sees that
that was his intent if wash em says this
is the one who I want just like in the
martial the analogy so the King comes
home and he says you my officer since
you tried to protect the prince from
doing something an act of defiance
against me I want you to always be the
one who's going to be my officer to be
my second-in-command so to wash em says
to are not going to air and I want you
since you were the one who tried to
prevent my children from doing a sin you
took it upon yourself and you even
looked like it looked like you were the
one doing this in so since you were
willing to take that upon yourself take
the blame off of the Jewish people place
it upon yourself I want you to be the
one who enters in the fan either lift
NIM it's the Holy of Holies that place
of true relationship with a Shem and I
want you to be the one who acts on their
behalf and continues this relationship
continues to maintain this relationship
between our Shem between myself God says
and my people my Jewish people now
what's interesting is that there's
another measure sure there's another
statement for Marquez all the teachers
of something very powerful not about
arnica about Aaron but about Moshe I'll
being about Moses after the Jewish
people sins when they worship this I
Vytas are this golden calf so most
rubino pleads with God he says please
God forgive the Jewish people don't
don't destroy them don't destroy the
Jewish people and Masha says Moses says
am I in Mahaney no miss africa and if
you don't forgive the jewish people i
want you to erase me from your book
Moshe Rabbeinu is willing to make the
ultimate sacrifice because when he says
I want you to erase me from your book he
doesn't just mean erased me from the
Torah he needs I want you to erase me
from from the from the book of life from
the book of everlasting consciousness
now when Moshe says this awesome indeed
forgives the Jewish people the end
result is the Jews people are forgiven
of their sin and indeed Hashem does not
erase mushroom in doesn't erase Moses
from the safer Tyra from the book of the
Torah
so doesn't erase him from everlasting
life of course from everlasting
consciousness but our house I'll tell us
that in fact most raveena was erased in
a certain sense because Sally Glaser
McCormick I'm when a righteous person
says something even if it's negative
Hashem is going to fulfill the word of
that righteous individual now the
question is where is that word fulfilled
and the answer is our cause I'll tell us
that if you look at this week's parsha
parshas to java from beginning to end so
it starts off the very first verse the
it starts off saying the ATAF it's avez
benezra you shall command the jewish
people and tell them to bring this oil
for the menorah the special oil made out
of olives etc but it doesn't say Moshe
rubinos name it says you shall command
them it speaks about commanding your
brother Aaron etc goes through the whole
entire parsha it doesn't mention why
sharabi know once in a house i'll tell
us our sages tell us said why was it
that moisture bein was not mentioned in
this week's parsha the answer is because
he said in my in makeni now miss africa
if not if you don't forgive the jewish
people that I want you to erase me from
your book where is he indeed erased even
though I shouldn't forgive the Jewish
people where is he indeed erased he's a
race from this week's parsha we don't
see anything about Moshe Rabbeinu in
this week's parsha in partial stood Sava
now thinking about this when we look at
this we have to ask ourselves a question
there's a question its belaid's it
sticks out the question is why Daka this
week's parsha why specifically if
there's going to be any place that Moshe
that Moses name is left out of its gonna
be left out of partial to Java which
speaks about the menorah it speaks about
the the clothes of arnica of air in the
priests why is this the parsha that
moisture ave no is left out of why is it
here in this very partial that we said
before this parsha represents the fact
that are declined even though he's going
to do a great sin he's going to lead the
jewish people to to bow down to worship
the idolatry of the golden calf that he
still remains in the good graces of god
right that's what we said why is it that
in this week's parsha which talks about
the fact that iron is in mushrooms good
graces even though there's gonna be a
sin later on still a sham wants him to
be
serving a Shem to be serving the Jewish
people creating that connection why is
it that in this very parsha maschera Bay
know is erased his name does not appear
up here what's the understanding what's
the reason for it now when thinking
about it we need to understand what is
the difference between moisture Ravana's
approach Moses approach to reality and
iron Italians approach to reality Aaron
the priest what is the difference
between these two personalities how they
lead the Jewish people what their role
is in the leadership of the Jewish
people and this is something we've
spoken about in the past we've spoken a
few years ago about motion Aaron and
Miriam and their role and the way that
they work together in tandem but what
I'd like to focus in on right now is the
difference in approach between Moshe and
our Moshe Rabbeinu as a result also say
just say Moshe is the meter of net saw
the media of metse the character trait
of net sock is from lush room from the
language of meat sack on which means
victory my Shura Boehner with somebody
who he is powerful he comes in and he
says this is the way we're gonna serve
God and this is it this is how it's got
to be and if it's not going to be this
way we are going to fall into a
spiritual abyss if someone's going to
step up and he's going to try to define
me as Cora does he's going to be
destroyed and fall into a spiritual
abyss or physical abyss but that's my
sermon hughesnet suck he's a character
trait of the fire in his eyes I mean if
you could imagine the fire in his eyes
iron Italian Aaron the priest is a
completely different approach to Yiddish
guy to completely different approach to
spirituality in service of God harun
aaron is called the aspect of HUD HUD is
from a language of little duct which
means to admit aren't a kind he knows
had to admit you know sad to see when
the jewish people can't handle it when
it's too much for these people he sees
my shirt you know moisture a banal he
sees that they're good they're that the
the Jews had not gone astray they've
served this idolatry he throws down the
Lucas he throws down the tablets which
represent the relationship with a sham
basically says you have destroyed the
relationship with Hashem through this
actress idolatry now what is aaron do
Aaron on the other hand he sees that
they're going to sin and he sees that
he's not going to be
to stop them because someone else who
tries to stop them but he's killed so he
says himself if I will stand up and try
to stop them they will kill me exact
result Ellis our sages say if they kill
me that's a much greater sin if they
kill a profit that's a much greater sin
than serving idolatry so he says I'm
going to aid them and hopefully by
aiding them as we said previously
hopefully by by trying to help then
we're going to push it off into my
charbonneau to Moses will come down from
the mountain so Aaron sees that within
the sin itself there's an opening as a
possibility for for there to be by
aiding them so to speak in the sin so
there's a possibility to prevent them
from sinning there's a possibility to
maintain the relationship with Hashem or
that the relationship with a Shem should
end up being even worse than it already
is so that's the difference in approach
between moisha and our anisha comes in
with his toy gift with his strength he
throws down the loop eyes Aaron he comes
in and he says hold on a second let's
let's let's let's see what we can do is
see how we can work it out let's see how
it can you know let's let's hold on
let's let's work with the people that's
our nakone these are two meters these
are two different ways of approaching a
virus a Shem and there's a time for this
and it's time for that that's why we
have these two great leaders we have a
my sharabi know who leads us in our
relationship with a sham who brings down
the Tyra we also have an iron a coin who
leads us in Aaron who he's the one who
is bringing the car bonus is bringing
the sacrifices which represent this
relationship between God and the Jewish
people now what's what's the bottom line
message the bottom line message isn't it
Savin our parsha as a prelude to the to
the sin of the golden calf the bottom
line message is that are not Korean his
way of serving a Shem is indeed
respected Hashem respects it and once
and once that inside of the temple you
once that inside of this happened on
side of the mission and it's not to be
rejected despite the fact that it seems
like art is doing something wrong it
seems like he's involved in a sin no the
very thing that he's involved in ash MCS
right away that this is something that
he's involved in only in order to
prevent the Jewish people from looking
bad from losing their relationship with
Hashem so in this very partial where
there's an acknowledgement of the fact
that aren
is indeed still in God's good graces
there's also and that moisture obey no
doesn't appear when sharabi know who his
entire aspect is the concept of net sock
which is this extreme expression of
serving a xem serving a Shem only
serving a sham no there's no possibility
of falling away and there's no
possibility of sinners no there's no
that's not part of the expression of the
way that mushroom in a service of Shem I
heard a client is a different thing and
in the same vein I saw that the Rebbe
Nelson speaks about the fact that if we
look at the mitzvos that are involved in
the big day Kahuna the clothing of iron
a coin can we see that our hazael tell
us that the clothing of our own the
clothing that he wore was a cop para it
was an atonement for the Jewish people
if they would use clothing in the wrong
way what does that mean nothing says
that there's a way of using clothing in
an incorrect fashion unless a person is
running after ashira seas running after
wealth so clothing as an expression of
that wealth it can be an expression of
that wealth because very nice clothing
so it can be an expression of guyver of
a person's ego look how nice my clothing
is look how great I am look how look
how--look how look how so that is where
clothing can be used in the wrong way or
let's say that vaanam typhus we find
that the the a fold the the breastplate
which aren't a coin would wear so it had
on it these 12 different stones which
represented the 12 different tribes now
why was it specifically these precious
stones that represented the 12 different
tribes so the idea is that it was to
atone again just like the big day Kahuna
the clothing itself would atone for the
misuse of clothing so to the stones that
were on the Eightfold they would atone
they would serve to atone for the misuse
of wealth now what is the idea why do
they tone what's the understanding of
the concept of atonement in this context
and the answer is that clothing in and
of itself nice clothing is not something
in and of itself which is negative
depends how it's used if it's you
is in service of one's ego then it can
be a negative force wealth money
precious stones these are things which
intrinsically are not evil these are
things which are not intrinsically don't
have to be misused sometimes
unfortunately they can be misused in the
pursuit of ego again however when our
nakone uses them when Aaron the high
priest wears them or when the priests
the Kohanim wear them were these big the
Kahuna they serve to atone why because
they're being used in the service of a
Shem and idea is that wealth and
beautiful clothing and all of these
different things can be used in our
service of a Shem and that is the aspect
which we were speaking about four of
arnica and aaron his ability is called
hide it's the ability to use that which
we have which seems to be only usable in
a negative way perhaps a physical thing
nice clothing you know or even the
concept of sin for an iron a kind he's
able to use sin something right where
were you see Chloe's till he sees cloudy
swell is about to send he's able to say
no let me take over the sim and he can
use this in itself as a representation
of his service of a Shem Hashem says
this is what I want in my Michigan this
is why i wanted my tabernacle this is
part of the avoidance of shem the
service of God which i'm interested in
says God Hashem says that is who are n
is he's the one who can take the sin and
bring it into the service of a shame
he's the one who can take the clothing
the beautiful clothing and bring it into
the service of a Shem he sort of can
take the precious stones these these
things which represent wealth and use it
and directed in the service of a Shem my
sharabi know his meda is one called net
sake goes up onto the mountain and he's
the one who goes up and he brings down
the Tyra yes but he's the one who
represents the one who's completely
using only the spiritual aspects of
reality in service of a Shem that's net
saw and a sham says that aspect of
reality doesn't help me in certain
contexts that aspect my Sherman mahamaya
Mahaney na miss africa you raised me
from your book what is the shams
response you're correct there's a place
where i need to erase you so to speak
when it comes to the atonement of
Claudio for the Eagle itself when it
comes to the atonement for this avail
for this sin the approach of iron is the
correct approach which is to take the
sin and to redirect it so to speak and
and this doesn't mean that I can you
know six an hour and a kind someone
who's a good ol dias rallies he's you
know he's an elderly person he's in his
80s he's somebody who's spent his entire
life serving gosh em take somebody like
that who can use this in the right way
but the idea is that that iron this is
the the approach of our own is high lead
which is that I'm going to take even the
sins I'm going to even take the clothing
which can be misuse I'm going to take
the wealth which can be so easily
misused but no I'm going to take that
and I'm going to serve Hashem with that
I'm going to direct it towards my
service of a show i'm going to clothe
myself in these clothings in this kind
of attire in order to come in front of a
Shem i'm going to have these precious
stones and show that everything is a
part i can t part of my service of a
Shem so I want to bless you and please
bless me as well tion should help us to
be able to use all the aspects of the
reality within which we find ourselves
to serve Him and sometimes in Aveiro we
doin avera as as Rebbe Nachman says when
we after the fact after the person has
that are there of course before the fact
I have to try to avoid a various we have
to try to avoid sins but after the fact
we have to say this was such times will
that this happened why I can't use it as
an excuse to do it again but after the
fact i can say that and i need to do to
ver from a place of strength not looking
at myself as a bad person ever forbid
but the idea is that even the sin itself
becomes a springboard for me to do tuva
to repent and come back into a
relationship with Hashem so some should
help us we should use all the things
that we found ourselves all the
situations within which we find
ourselves and the weather its wealth
whether it's closing all these things to
become part of our avoided system part
of our service of a Shem thank you so
much for listening I have a wonderful
shabbos