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Tanya Kuntres Acharon 3a- Davening w Kavana, focused intent and feelings of Love & Awe- RC Dalfin
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So, we're
learning sorry a essay 3. I'm using the
lessons in Tanya. It's on page 279. I'm
going to read the uh note the
explanation that they they use here
because it's very very good. Um and and
I'll explain as we go along. In chapters
39 and 40 of Tanya Dereba spoke of the
various
works worlds the various worlds to which
souls namis ascend as a result of the
study and spiritual
service their level in each case is
determined by the individual's intention
at that time one's
kavana if the study and prayer and
dvening were accompanied by love and awe
by a ya generated by the contemplation
on hashem's
greatness then they rise to the world of
bria the world of
comprehension if the love and awe fear
are
merely inst in
instinctive in as much as they are
inherent within every Jew then the study
and prayer and davin ing ascend only to
the world of the world of the spiritual
emotions. Do you need me to explain
this? Cuz this we learned in
Tanya before. I mean if if
if basically each
velv has a description a
message. When we
say what is the the description of
Mabria? It's called comprehension. It's
the world in
which it's the it's the platform of
intellect of
understanding
comprehension. When we talk barak about
the world
of we're talking about the world of
emotions.
Now this is a
generality. There are proim details
within within the
generality. So when you
learn there are myim in which they'll
focus on the the detail within the
generality. But we must not lose focus
of what the ola of of what the as a
general rule represents. This is what we
what we just learned. Now,
okay. The altered also stated there in
chapters 39 and 40 that the tra and
spiritual service
itself ascends to
the which are the godliness of the world
worlds. Okay, we have to stop and
explain this.
There is
the and then there is the within
the okay many times barak these two
things are not clear and and we mesh we
mix them
together but if you look carefully study
Tanya
carefully you'll see that there's a
distinction the am is the platform is
the domain
the are the are the elus within that
domain. In other words, when we say the
world of
comprehension, there can be secular
comprehension, there could be um light
comprehension, there could be heavy
comprehension, but it's still not bor.
It's still not godly
comprehension in Hebrew. It's
not
elois which where do we find the
theis element within a world that's in
the spir within the world. That's what
we just said over here. Next paragraph,
third paragraph in lessons on page
279. All this however applies only when
the TA study and the spiritual service
are motivated by a
kavana a pure intent born out of a lover
or of hashem. If however this intent is
lacking such as when one studies ty out
of habit this study does not ascend to
the spheres of the worlds for the spirit
are the godliness of the world and
without love and fear they cannot ascend
and stand before God.
Such a great of study ascends only as
far as the is the external aspect of the
worlds where the angels abide. You hear
that? When you learn Tyra, but you're
learning, you're learning Tyra to be a
rabbi. You're learning Tyra because you
feel, you know, you missed so much that
you got to make up. You're learning Tyra
to impress the the the the woman who you
want who was in your life. Whatever you
lying for your grandchildren they
shouldn't call you
ndaramas for whatever reason
right that's not called
a that's
called now we know
that you know from the but but the facts
are it's says when you
learn it doesn't ascend to the within
the It just ascends to the world which
is the abode of the platform but there's
no holiness associated with
it. Concerning the next paragraph
concerning this the quoted who states
that study that is
uninspired that's uninspired by proper
kavana creates angels in the world of
while commandments fulfilled with proper
and kavana create angels in the world
of I'm skipping the next
paragraph now we're in the next page 280
lessons in Tanya
In any
event, we see
that even without
proper creates angels in the world of
of and this and th and this it can do
only by having risen to that world. So
now why should this be different from
prayer? Now we're getting to the
question that the alterb is going to ask
in the essay number three of which we're
going to begin in a moment. Why should
this be different than prayer than
right? Because until now what are we
talking about? We're talking
about says, "But we find the difference
between and and ding without and
learning without kavana." And he
says, "Why is it that when study and fel
are performed with proper intent, they
both rise to the same world, whether it
be bri or y. While when they lack the
proper intent, the TA rises to Yata and
creates angels there while the prayers
remain below in this world. That's his
question. Let's go
inside to understand what's written in
the chapter
2. What's written there that when you
learn without intent
without create angels in the world
of over there he brings for
the quote the
last there is no voice lost from this
world
except the voice
of
the ascends and pierces the heavens. It
does not remain below but
ascends. When you have the proper kava
ai in davening you create where in the
world of
bria as as as similar to when you have
dur when you study and you
have but when you study
without I'm sorry when you d without
the the the dabing is repelled utterly
downward. It it it remains here on
earth. Now we now we wonder why does my
not
help because it hasn't gone up. There
was
no as it says in the
holy
quote into the lowest heaven when is not
as it should be when it is it when it is
without proper intent. It is banished
into the lower of the heavens that
govern the
world. And this is such an important
point what the Zora says and it answers
why aren't myas answered because you
didn't have if you didn't have kavana it
stays here in the lower worlds it never
ascended so what do you
expect that's why it's it's important
very important to have kavon when you
d and of course it's hard to have kavon
in entire ding so pick a paragraph
Rabbi Gaffne may be well invased told me
when I interviewed him years
ago that he he daved every day with you
know what's called inabad at length and
it caused him and he and at I think
11:00 you know he had the
bala program in Kabad before years
ago it caused him to come Right. So he
was in with the Rebba and the Reb told
him he shouldn't do that because
teaching has a priority over your own
Davening, right? But the Reb told him he
should do what the old of
the
of
generations here is the here's what they
would do. Borak remember this quote.
in they used to make a fold in their
sitter
right here's their sid here's their so
one day they had like this and the next
day they had this in other words every
day they took a par a line a paragraph
whatever and they focused on it and that
was their kavana then they made a fold a
so that the Next morning when they dive
in again, they'll know that yesterday I
focused on this line and today I'm going
to have focus of another line. And the
Reb told this to Rabbi Gothnne and he
told this he shared it with me which is
brilliant advice. This way you can get
to your shar your talid and your
students are waiting for you. At the
same time you get credit for for dabbing
with Cavana or al all be it. It's not
the entire thing. Anyway, so one thing's
for
sure this
governing for it to soar on high and
make a difference in your life requires
cavana.
Now there's different kavanas. You know
what is kavana? What is intent?
of Brisk writes in terms that if you
don't know before who you're stand
you're standing the amida you haven't
ded now he doesn't say there you have to
read davin
okay but the rebba would bring this
answer to those that criticize kabad for
davening
late and the rebba said that if
someone does hasn't yet in his in his
day developed a realization that when he
dabs he's standing before Hashem and he
needs more time of
meditation according
to there's a basis for it again doesn't
say those words and theb didn't say this
is the but in in spiritual idea that's
the reason now of course of course when
it's abused
It's not acceptable, you know, to get up
at 9 10:00 and then say, "I'm going to
dab at
112." That's hypocrisy. That's wrong.
We're talking about someone who gets up
early and if he goes to the mik he goes
to the mikah and he learns and he
meditates and reflects and it takes him
time to realize that there's a hashem in
the world and what's going on and where
am I and and he dabbing slow and he you
know and do the minion goes ahead of him
and the clock continues and he ends up
dabbing
after the rebba in his letters uses this
as a justification
if it's done in the proper
way. I want to make it clear that is not
telling you you have to do it this way.
Okay? So no one should say the says we
should start our minion at 10:00 every
morning every day to to to to miss. He
doesn't say that. This this is how
people walk away with mistakes and
bubble mices where they they take one
part of of of an answer or um a sika and
and and they and they build it the way
they want to have the answer to be.
Okay.
But at the same time that Ebba does
answer in these letters that if someone
legitimately gets up early and Davins
and he and he's and he's in the middle
of a meditation and it and it and he's
not ready, he doesn't know before who is
Davin. And you're going to say, you're
probably wondering what does that mean?
You don't know. You're standing before
God. The answer is
no. Really? You're standing before God?
Yeah. Do you feel the fe the awe in your
bones? Like you're being judged now.
It's you're going to jail or you're not
going to jail. I'm just that's an
extreme. That's what you feel when you
say
shaman. Do you feel now you're on the
verge of uh finding the treasure or not?
You feel that every morning when you
say yeah
right told
me there was a famous mashp
innov of the yeshiva in Bruna in
France told me that he he saw he saw
once a a regular m a Tuesday Wednesday
night the man stands from a and the
minion standing for tears
ears are just rolling down. The
man's what? What
happened? Rab Rabel Khan who
who's the genius was was so impacted.
He's just like there's something else
going on by this person. He and believe
me, he wasn't crying. He wasn't having
tears because his cow didn't give milk
or his stock dropped that morning cuz he
didn't have a cow and he didn't have
stocks. He was thinking about Hashem
something and you know and it overtook
him right. So when when we
say and you
know right says abi you need to
know you're standing up you're doing
silence you're standing before Hashem
who is this God that you're standing
before so naturally is there an end to
that answer no but at the same time
there is a beginning a basic beginning
so I'm just saying this I'm I'm I'm I
just elaborate for a moment moment
because the he
brings that
without the the the prayer is repelled
utterly
downward. That's that's heavy
statement and at the same time that
statement should should motivate us to
dive in with more kavana. I don't want
my Hey, I just came from Shu. What do
you mean? I wasted
my I I technically did, right? I If I
don't know who I was standing, I I
wasted my time. I don't want to I don't
I don't like that. Doesn't feel good. If
I get up early and I run the shoe to
make the Viking minion in particular,
whatever. I'm saying,
right? Right. You're exerting yourself.
You can sleep an extra hour. You can
exercise before you
can whatever and you push all that aside
for ding
with that you want you you believe that
the kavana accomplish something says
desire does it makes your sore on high
if it soarses on high into the right
chamber in the right area it's going to
have fruitful results let's
continue the
When prayer is not as it should be, when
it is without without proper intent, it
is
banished
banished into the lowest of the heavens
that governs the world.
that these prayers are called invalid
prayer that goes on to say this is not
this quoting from excuse me it it's very
heavy I
mean invalid prayers
mush sometimes you have to hear you have
to hear it you got to hear it yet then
you understand what you need to
do let's continue top of 282
two
quote. If it is a seemingly word, if a
prayer is prompted by a proper intent,
then the angel appointed as warden of
prayers kisses
it. Kisses it and elevates it. Thus
prayer ascends only when is propelled by
a proper kavana. If so then since ta and
pray are similar when they are performed
with the proper kavanum. Why when the
proper intent is lacking is ty still
able to create angels in the world of
while without proper intent is repelled
into the lowest heavens. This is the
question is just bringing different
sources to strengthen the question. We
haven't answered the question. So the
question again is in simple words misha
you with me that if you if you don't
have kabana when you learn and you don't
have kavana when you
dyra still ascends to the world of
y and remains below why the difference m
you want to say something no okay
go ahead yeah just real just I
When when the is speaking
about is he speaking like the gammor
speaks like we're talking about or in
general
I would say in general but in particular
okay um and and if it's a good question
and if you're asking
like you know I go through the ding I
don't have kavon when it comes to and we
see this I'm sure you See kesh there are
people that stand long
shamoness and and and and it seems like
that they're really focusing more during
shimoness and I would say one of the
reasons is for
that one of the reasons is because the
real isn't
is but but as a generality if you
say you don't know what you're really
saying And not just the words you don't
you know it's also lacking but yes
usually the the concept is is tighter
it's tighter associated with the amita.
Yes AI AI
go ahead.
So hi how you doing?
So here that if you have kavana it goes
up through ria and uh y and
uh but if you don't let's say have 50%
of it and it stays down in a sea is so
maybe what it doesn't sound like it's
effective it's not so encouraging I
don't know I don't have today. Maybe I
should stay home, go to work. That that
that's why I said earlier the answer is
no. Why? Because first of
all, so the fact that you get up and you
push yourself to go to a to go
with and for some reason you don't have
the in that itself is
worthwhile. It's definitely worthwhile.
But yes, the without kavana has not
risen that morning and it needs
rectification by the next morning
dvening twice as
good. That's number one. Number two,
Avi, you said 50%.
That's why I told you the story with
Rabbi Gaffne and the Reb that if you
take a sentence, a word, forget it, a
word, a sentence or a paragraph, right?
And you have kavana on one word or one
sentence and one and and one or one
paragraph each day, then in that word it
it soarses on high and it makes a
different difference.
So, so
why not why doesn't it go all the way up
to coop? Why is it stopped just under at
Coop with
uh with Bria and Okay, that that's
that's another question. A good
question. We we really answered it
quickly in one of the previous you were
in, but I'll answer. Oh, no. No. I'll
basically we're talking here about
either an emotional experience or an
intellectual experience. Y is the world
of emotions. Bri is the world of
intellect. He said a word earlier in in
the essay number one mamush that that's
a transcendental experience and and for
the average person we don't experience
that
again. Can you experience it? Can you
have that that high, you know, where it
comes out of just you just Yeah. I mean
we saw this with we see this with people
October 7th with people mameish you know
amongst the katuim that you know we we
we see uh we see um transcendence
transcendence it's not just it's not
just like an emotional experience an
intellectual experience because
emotionally they were drained
intellectually they were drained so what
happened here that they didn't eat bread
for eight days and they almost
hide you know I'm just saying but but
the on the average so when you learn
this inra there's a cl you have to
always remember the hatra
alab the Torah when it speaks it speaks
about the majority it it doesn't speak
about the individual's
exception so is it possible for someone
to have a a such a do experience where
it goes boom poof all the way up to yes
absolutely but it's not usual so when
when in in kabala too in the zish inal
when it's makes these these statements
overall it's talking about the general
situation and that's this an important
uh caveat when you
learn but um so as I said I I I'm glad
you brought it up we shouldn't walk away
with what's What's my davening worth if
I only focused on one
word? Halavi would be able to say that
on Sunday I focused on one word on
Monday and the second word and on
Tuesday on the third
word
a salah six words. Each day you're going
to think about another word. You're
gonna you're gonna focus on that word.
Trust me. If one can do that, the next
week his dominant will be twice as good
where he's going to focus not just on
one word but two words and the third
week is going to be three words because
you you get into a a system where you
start paying attention. Asher,
fortunate, lucky,
grateful. I should be
grateful
really. and and you focus on that and
that kind of drives your
domining I when it comes
to it it wore off right when it comes to
you don't feel the ashray the fortunate
the lucky the
gratefulness
okay got to you got to work more to
tomorrow you'll do another word so
so again when the zod says and I'm not
saying this to plate
anyone here or to plate ourselves, you
know, to make us feel good, you know,
that that's not my style. There's no
feel good Judaism here. It is what it
is. So the kadesh does say what it says
and as the alterba mentions in it here
but he's talking about the
overall when you when you when you
succeed in one area of doning be it a
word a sentence a paragraph that goes
that goes up now
I I nor any we don't know like you asked
so does it make a a 50%
difference. If I had to if I had to
guess, I would say yes. Out of my 50%.
Yeah. In other words, it's
like the braha through, right? We're
asking for something, health, parosa,
safety,
right? And we know stories of the bump
and the sadikim that the braha came into
one area, didn't come. And they came to
the bump and they said, "No, you gave me
a brah. what's going on. He says, "What
would you rather have, children or
life?" Now, there's a it's a tough It's
a tough, right? It's a very tough
answer, a very tough position to accept.
But when you think about
it,
the same thing with fela. It
accomplishes one area, not another one.
You d better, you get two
areas. And I always jokingly said to my
my my girls, uh, most of them are
married now. I said, make I heard this
from a friend and it's a great line when
it comes to y you're going to start soon
having with so you should know this so
uh write down write down what you want
in a guy or a girl whatever write down
what you're looking for and give me and
and give me the and give me the note
give me the piece of paper and bring it
back one two three four five six seven
eight okay so those are eight things you
want now it takes the paper. We take the
paper. We tear it up and we say, "Now
write down two things that you
need. Not things you want, but you
need and you don't get more than
two and be happy with two days." And
it's this way in life too. Of course we
want this and we want this and and a is
a can give a self but remember that so
why am I saying this it's the same thing
in we can't look at ding like look I ded
and and I I requested paros and I
requested good health and I requested
more children and I requested and I
requested this and the next day the next
week the next month the next here it
still didn't
happen. The answer is maybe you
requested too much at one
time or maybe accept that Hashem knows
and it's good that you requested but he
knows what's best for you. Okay.
Oh, it's already 8:15. Yeah. Rabbi, I
just just on the last point what you
just said. Yeah. My father Alasham used
to say he always had a song from the 60s
with Torah. He said the Rolling Stones
had a song. It was called you don't
always get what you want but you get
what you need.
Yeah. Okay. I didn't know the Rolling
Stones had that. But you see we take
that we bring it into into Kadusha.
Yeah. Yeah. Very good. Very good.
Anyway, we'll see everyone uh Monday. We
have a great Shabas. Um Shabas Shabas is
the Reb's brother's
yard who's buried in and then Shabas of
then there is Pesi. So make the best of
it and we'll we'll see everyone together
in Mashem on Monday. Good. Take care.
Bye. Take care.