Transcript
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welcome to tonight's tanning class we
are studying tanya we are in the fourth
section of Tanya called the garret echo
- the holy letters we are in Chapter
you'd para cured of a garret echo - okay
so as always Tanya every chapter is has
its own message I'm even though with
everything ultimately is interconnected
but the message of chapter you it was a
very very powerful message and that is
that all of us would love to have God's
infinite compassion and kindness
and the question is if we all want God's
compassion and kindness the question is
how can we receive God's compassion and
kindness wouldn't be nice to have
compassion from God the infinite God
forgets compassion from a human wall
excited but here we get it from God so
here the altar was going to teach us how
we can achieve the infinite compassion
and kindness from God
okay so y'all don't start off from the
book of a car lamentations which we just
read on Yom Kippur and the verse says as
follows house they Hashem the kindness
of a Shem ki lo sam neua which seemingly
means because does not end because if
God is kind and God gives kindness
there's no end the person is kind is an
end but here it says like summer there's
no end so the altar of asked a simple
question if the verse is referring to
God so that it should say Kiely samu
because not because that God referring
to God himself the God that is without a
limit but what does it mean keloid sam
neua seemingly it's it would make more
sense to say keloid sama because God
isn't non non-stopping to give verses
like some know the extra moon is a
difference a different type of word so
the author explains and share the novel
idea which really makes a lot of sense
to translate that verse and it based on
as follows job over selling this there's
two types of Hesed now has it means
kindness
guess it means giving but the odds are
there's two types of cressid there's
something which is called head or lung
kindness of world and I'll explain in a
second and the second type is called
have said a law a high level of giving
or another term the ultimately users
were just called rob has it now in a
simple understanding of the two terms
are is very simple Casa della means and
again they're both referring to custard
kindness and giving but I love is we
know I love is world the world that
we're living in is a limited world so
when we're dealing with a limited world
the facet in this world is a limited
type of Crescent versus Hesed which is
the high level of custard which is the
infinite level of how said what the rob
has said is a police obviously what a
infinite type of Crescent so now so now
the operas gonna explain to us these two
different types of cousins he's gonna
start first with the first caster which
we called custard alum which is the
finite I profess it and you're autumn
selling this the fact is that God is
infinite and God gave us a Torah and the
Torah that's coming from God is really
infinite the myths load on some levels
or sentence God's commandments
however since God gave us the Torah and
in order for us human beings in this
world to understand and appreciate the
tourists even though the October and its
sources has said it's God giving us the
Torah nevertheless when it came down to
this world is a tangent there's an
aspect of guru in there and we see it
more specifically in the Mitzvah in the
midst vote that there's a level of of
finite to it or as algebra says in
Mitzvah you see more of giris Hashem
what does grew up we know discussed that
were you giving and Gloria is where your
your restraining were you restricting
were you holding back
so in mitts vote you see a lot of newer
in there or for example the after we use
the idea of a fire where it's basically
it's it's it's it's limited or another
term geography is a symptom we know the
idea of symptoms symptoms you have you
have infinite light in order for the
infant light to come down to this world
to us fine it you me
they asked me a contraction because it
was too powerful we would not be able to
appreciate and enjoy to enjoy them it's
vote so there's these three components
omits vote that water down the mid
slopes from the infinite mitzva to the
finite mitzvot namely the guevara which
is in them or the H the the the which is
the fire part of it which restricts it
because you can't have H all over the
place you'll burn down the whole city so
HSD confined and you have the idea of
what of it Simpson now where do we see
that practically so take for example the
idea of mitts vote is there an infinite
amount of insult infinite amount litotes
no really it's an infinite amount
how many MIT sold are the infinite it's
a finite amount exactly there's a finite
what's the finite number 613 toward the
toy talking at the Tory right now the
tourism it's vote there's a finite
amount of its vote there's six hundred
and thirteen now yeah even in there
there's a breakdown there is the
positiveness vote and there's a finite
amount 248,000 let's vote there's the
negative mitts vote 365 so you see what
I mean if it's from God why don't you
just keep on pouring in a bit so no
because we couldn't handle more than 613
we couldn't handle one in six thirteen
God gave us exactly what we can handle
we can handle six thirteen six twelve
we'd be saying that was short of it so
we need one more right please bring us
one more I mean we need you have one
extra because we have a little more time
in our day to do that one extra minutes
I'm not making a joke that's we would be
lacking we'd be lacking if we don't have
that perfect number 613 first if we had
six fourteen oh god you know you're over
you just blew over the top the 613 of
what makes a huge difference but the
point is that God knew what we can
handle and he gave us what we can handle
we can handle 613 that's the magic
number and we can handle when they are
248 positive not 247 because we were
yearning for something or for us - 49
would be oh my gosh little too much and
the same thing also with a negative
presense so you see there's a specific
amount of mitzvahs namely 613 to 48
pounds of the 365 negative then if you
look at each Mitzvah so for example take
any Mitzvah that exists think of any
so take me up from Azusa right so it was
a scroll infinitely long is there
infinite amount of letters in the
mezuzah no the scrolls a certain size
mean to say there's certain amount of
lines there's certain specific script
that goes in there and matter how you
add an evil one letters that much as a
kosher no and if you took if you took
away a letters and there's a kosher no
the mezuzah is very very specific
take for example filling it do you we're
two on your hand
no one god said one on the hands one on
the head the compartments in the
parchment the specific partially oh
that's in the hand and they had very
very specific the straps are specific
construed specific this you could eat
this you can eat why can't why can't
everything be kosher because God said
these things you have the power to
elevate and these things you're on the
power of elevate and go down mitzvah by
mitzvah everyone in the 613 myths modes
you will see that they are specific
details to every single part of the
mitzvahs not only that for example arm
it's vote done in the abstract no there
are physical items that you need for
example you want to bring a circus you
want to bring me you wanna build a
Sukkah so you need walls physical items
little Vanessa ring either willow the
the rogue did the other the other the
other species go together with natural
every single Mitzvah is very very
specific Shabbos you want to observe
Shabbat Monday afternoon does that work
no it's Friday night and Sun from
probably some from sundown before
sundown till Saturday night that's it
you see that Torah is very very specific
not only that then you're gonna say to
me what do you mean there's something
which is called love we have a mister to
love God right or we have omits of the
be in awe of God is there there is there
a limit to that for example everyone
else love right love you can love right
is there is there a limit to how much
you can love God this is all limit you
can just love God until your soul is
your body kind of dangerous no
there is a limit to how much love the
after some God says you love them would
hold your heart be called Nash comedy
that call this there's three limits but
could you do more that could you and
should you do more than that no don't do
more than that your being or of God
there's a specific requirement of how
much not too much not too little and
those if you're gonna be just love with
God's 24/7 and not take care of your
body and not do any other men's votes
but I'm in love with God is that what
God wants know if you're gonna be in the
wrong God oh my gosh I'm frozen
I can't move right and meanwhile you're
not gonna study
you're not gonna pray you're not gonna
take care your family is are you--oh
going overboard in awe of God absolutely
so even in love and awe which is
seemingly intangible mitzvah guess what
they are tangible yeah there's a
specific requirement to it why cuz God
wants to give us specific let's vote
that we can handle now where does that
come from where does that come from that
comes from the idea of symptom that
comes from the idea of guevara it's the
way it's contained in the way it's
specific and the way it's limited
ultimately it comes from we're from God
giving or not giving it's from God
giving a not giving so this source is
God's giving us shortcuts in God is
giving us opportunity to connect to him
God is giving us 613 ways to connect to
him but is that hasn't unlimited or is
it finite it's finite it's less than a
long it's a said God's giving us ways to
connect him to Torah study through
prayers they're doing every one of the
myths modes but it's have said all of
the course it is very defined and very
specific to the amount of time and the
amount of space when it starts when it
ends and so on and so forth now let's
take for example we know that there are
three pillars at the world stands on one
of the three pillars Torah very good
prayer very good and know what's the
specific one what specific Mitzvah huh
very good sadaqa/charity exactly so
we're dealing now with the three pillars
now could you study Torah 24/7 know you
have other responsibilities you got to
sleep take care of your body
you got to eat you I think of your
family you got to work and there's other
Mitchell to do prayer could you and
should you study 24/7 no there's other
things to do appropriate things now
charity right so charity is just dollar
cents pounds euros whatever the currency
is right
bitcoins right whatever the currency of
of huh gift cards gift cards stocks
bonds right cars houses
airplanes all right this goes on but the
point is when a person gives charity the
person is charity and this is one of the
three pillars
do you give infinite amount of charity
no how much did you have to charity so
you the official amount is 10% that's
what you're obligated to give and if you
want you can operate to how much 20 and
could you give more the official
requirement now at this money you should
not get the Thomases don't give them 20%
what do you mean but charity why are
they giving charity God commanded me God
gave me an opportunity to connect him to
charity and if I give charity I am doing
what God wanted and I am practicing
cusses but guess what can I practice an
infinite mass of charity no nobody could
why and here's a point
so the Opera was saying is that because
lessened the first type of cancer is
called Crescent or along the crest and
that's given to us in this physical
world where we're finite and we have
limits so any HESA that takes place in
this world has finite limits
it's got said 100 percent but it's
called custom because it's limited to
the world now this comes all the author
of and he says guess what what what's
the reason why God gave us all the
mitzvahs
why did God give us any of them it's
votes why do we observe the missiles
so let's look when you do a mitzvah
usually make a blessing
what's a Blasi make Birkett our
mechanical arm what is it and what it
would bless God and it says specifically
I share that kidney Shalu God sanctified
us with the mid salt what does that mean
if and not if when we do mitzvahs we
become sanctifying we become holy so
when we do a mitzvah means God says do
this miss or whatever may be and the 613
issue some pick anyone think of anyone
that you doing right now so on one hand
you say I'm doing the Mitzvah and that
is correct but what are you doing what
are you when you're doing image what's
happening to you you know what's
happening here there's a certain aura
there's a certain glory TV show no
you're becoming sanctified like the
spiritual pointment that's going on you
so every time you do the Mitzvah you are
glowing and shining sometimes you feel
that sometimes you don't but when you
doing it so you feel great right when
you don't listen you feel great
why do you feel great and that is Keeley
tunnel because when you do a listen you
being sanctified now what happens if you
had an opportunity to do a mitzvah and
you missed the opportunity it happens
you know that's 248 pounds of
Commandments and you miss the
opportunity whether you miss the prayer
service with you missed opportunity to
study Torah or you missed opportunity to
help somebody you had an opportunity
that you could have done it and you
didn't do it or for example in the oven
if you had in there was a negative
preaching you should've done a mistake
you went ahead and you transgress it
what happens to you now so two things if
you missed an opportunity you know what
happens that extra special shine that
you could have got you didn't get or if
you transgress the negative that's shine
that you had one away from you
when a person unfortunately sins that
you're the selam aleykum the godly war
that's around you starts getting
tarnished and you start becoming dull
dull physically spiritually mentally in
all levels you become dull the more mid
slowed and the more praying the more
Torah study do the sharp or spiritually
become and affects you physically in all
levels
but where is one you miss opportunities
you start doling out now what's one
thing we can never make up something
it's missed okay but more specific true
what why is that why is that I want to
get down to practicality
because time you cannot go but you
cannot go and turn the clock back I mean
people do that by the way but doesn't
really work Peter I've seen people turn
the clock back but hello you're only
fooling yourself you didn't turn that
you turn the physical clock back but you
can take back lost time knows this
moment that we have right now then we're
studying Torah that's a gift and we're
using it right Baruch Hashem if at this
moment let's say we've wasted this
minute this minute you never get back
the next minute you can do something
else I got it but this minute right now
this moment if you don't use it it's
gone every moment that God gives us a
gift we use it or we lose it use it lose
it so if you use it to put on the shine
on you guess what you got the shine so
what happens like it's a practical
example from 9:00 to 10:00 in the
morning or 99 at night you sit around
you knew nothing and you could have done
many myths or you don't do it guess what
you lost shining yourself up spiritually
10 o'clock you got oh my gosh I need I
need to connect to God and you sit down
and you study Torah you pray do it's
wonderful you're gonna get a shine but
are you gonna get the shine from 9 to 10
no that's gone that is gone so comes
along the Altran altima says guess what
there's an opportunity to make up for
lost time
there's an opportunity and this is
beautiful over here then you have an
opportunity to make up for lost time a
lot of times you come out looking gosh I
made a mistake I missed so I thought I
there's no makeup we know two of us one
of the most beautiful things in Judaism
true love means I'm able to make up for
lost time so comes along God then God
says guess what
you have the ability to make up for lost
time how can you do that by doing a myth
so that you normally do that's not
making up for lost time you know it's
real nine to ten if you didn't study or
you didn't pray you didn't do the
mitzvot and nine and ten o'clock you do
it how you making up a lost-time you're
doing the ten o'clock one so what do you
have to do you have to do something
that's so powerful that not only does it
cover 10:00 to 11:00 but it's also
covering from 9:00 to 10:00 or something
sound like we're talking for an hour or
something you trying to make it for a
week or a month or years so you have to
do something so powerful when you do
something so powerful it draws down as
the opportunity for what's that what's
what's the type of has said it's called
Casa de la a high infinite power of
cousin rob has said an extremely
powerful cousin so when the person goes
ahead and and does chuhwa meaning to say
is oh my gosh
he's willing to go ahead and feel bad
for what he did wrong that's the first
part of chuhwa and not only feel bad but
actually do things that he would never
normally do and give way in ways he
would never normally give guess what you
know what happens now not only are you
doing something great now but you're
even making up for things that you miss
before
how do you go about doing that wouldn't
that be great who would want to make up
for lost time huh
everybody so here the opportunity CH you
how you can make up for lost time I mean
healing this generally speaking what is
chuhwa so the random rights what is
chuva Trueba means and let's use the
example before 10 o'clock you got oh my
gosh I really wasted an hour from 1910
and you can multiply the days and weeks
and months I really wasted it I really
feel bad
does that sugar that's Juba according to
the Rambam you say oh my gosh I wasted
an hour I feel terrible about it I hope
God forgives me I want to get back on
the path so you say anything you say you
feel it you say it that's Schumer got it
but the algebra says that's wonderful
but in order for chuhwa to translate
into real reality you have to do
something tangible that will make the
true real knows what's what's quote
what's called making the true the real
so that was very simple what are you
trying to accomplish you're trying to
accomplish bringing down rob has said
this infinite abundance of kindness into
your life to make up for the shine that
you missed the now it covers for you now
but it's covering you for the past and
you want to bring that this powerful
light of Crescent so it's not enough to
say it I'm feel it
so the honors you have to practice s it
now we know in Judaism and Kabbalah
teaches us that you don't have to look
out you have to look deep in so how do
you bring down
s it know so this is an expression it
says that scar Mitzvah is the Mitzvah me
and says you know let's see for example
someone works and you works you don't
get paid to work you get paid a check
you get paid money whatever you get paid
but the real reward of the Mitzvah is
what not something else
the would reward of the Mitzvah is the
Mitzvah itself so therefore if you're
trying to accomplish Hesed guess it
should be all over you could you want
trying to make up that you should have
this the shine over you you need to do
press it
what is hesed what discuss it and this
is so powerful that verse is very some
of you don't cuss it is
think of the word Castle is made up of
two words Heston sama-sama means house
that means you you feel bad and Dollard
stands for a Dallas a person that's poor
and destitute so when you feel bad for
somebody that's poor and destitute and
not just feel bad in your heart but you
actually feel bad and you turn that bad
feeling that you have for that person
into reality and you actually go ahead
and help some money that's pouring
destitute not just what you would
normally give but you would give as much
as you can and even then some and as you
would give up outer limit so those
you're gonna practice what you're gonna
practice cussin and again what does
custom mean you're gonna have compassion
you're gonna feel bad for someone that's
poor and destitute and you're going to
give him what infinite amount percocet
guess what you're doing now the Altima
says you are behaving just like God bays
why think about it God is the ultimate
who's the richest person in the world
no not Bill Gates or B's or all these
people or Walmart who's the richest
person in the world God's the richest
here's everything and not only you can't
even compare God's infinite so God now
he's the richest money in everything God
creates God maintains God is the richest
person in the world who's he helping
everybody so compared to God is anybody
rich or compared to God is everyone for
everyone's not only poor everyone's
destitute because the only reason why we
exist and we continue to exist is
because it's infinite God practices what
Cass said he's fast he feels bad for all
of us poor indefinite people and when
does God do that once a year once a
month once a week every second every
second what is God doing every second
I was feeling bad for us and he's
supplying us with oxygen water food
buildings trees friends anything that
you need at any moment who's giving it
to you not your employer not your
neighbor not you whoever it may be that
you think is giving it to you
you know what's giving to you God's
giving to you when it's God to give
always so God is always giving us
everything we need now if we practice
the way God practice discussive guess
what what are we gonna do custard always
any opportunity that we have to help
somebody that's poor and destitute we do
it why cuz when does God do it always so
God is always practicing Hesed class for
someone that's poor and desolate dude so
therefore we are always trying to
practice what God practices and as long
as we're practicing what God practices
guess what happens
we're behaving like God prays now guess
what
so is there is there a finite amount of
charity we can give no you can give
charity a whole life you can give
charity whole life what does that mean
if you have money you give money if you
have time you give time if you have a
kind word guess what we haven't does
anybody have a limit on words they can
say no some of us more than others right
but you can constant give someone a kind
word say something uplifting say
something inspiring we can constantly
practice cussin infinitely so therefore
the author who says guess what what's
more powerful charity or sacrifices
charity because a sacrifice guess what
is a specific animal a specific size I
have to be with without a blemish you
can only bring it in the times of the
temple and you could you can't bring one
every five every for every every second
I mean there's only so much room on the
altar and so on and so forth but
charity you can do always so in other
words compared to sacrifices charities
unlimited now comes over from says one
second didn't we say before it is a
limit to charity and we said what's the
limit ten percent or 20 percent max so
the Opera says guess what the limit for
10 percent is 20 percent that's as long
as your have never sinned in your life
if you never sinned give 10 20 percent
but what happens now let me ask you
something a simple question
normally right you have an old budget
for your family for yourself and family
what you spend under that the other
thing when I was gone from if somebody
gets sick in the family and all sudden
you go to the doctor and they say you
need a certain procedure and of course
I'm gonna exorbitant out of money more
than you've had in the last five years
oh yeah not enough money I'm just not
gonna hear it do that
did that ever happen no you beg you
borrow you put a do a charity a GoFundMe
you do a campaign right you call family
why because you're sick and you need
help
so you get you get funded and you
get the proper health when a person god
forbid sinned and did the necessary and
you miss that opportunities and you're
trying to make up and you're trying to
heal yourself spiritually so you should
you should you give a limit no you do
anything
so therefore when we say when they ought
recorded the verse from from a coffin
lamentations has they have shame so what
kind of custard assumption is a sham
scraps that finite or infinite infinite
now Hashem Scott said is infinite now
could we practice that type of custard
yes
now normally do we have to know we have
finite amount of charity we have not
find out how many can we give away to
other people but what happens the
Prophet says cos their shame when do we
have to practice the type of
tessellation practices Keeley Sam Lee is
not referring to God
Eli sama means because we are not
complete kasnia said we have to practice
the type of customer
some practices what's the type of custom
practices the infinite hypothesis
Waikele Sam because we're not complete
doctors what's the proof that we're not
complete how do we know we're not
complete maybe we're complete maybe we
never sinned maybe we're perfect how do
you prove it prove it prove it why not
the algebra is proof what's the proofs
think about it very simple the optimist
is very simple because if we were all
perfect the temple would be here the
machine could be here
we wouldn't the temple would've been
destroyed if we were perfect when the
temple been destroyed no no one if we
were perfect the temple would not been
destroyed and let's say for John was
destroyed and we became back perfect you
don't need God were to given us a temple
so obviously we're missing something I'm
not saying it's a lot of a little I
don't know the amount but want me to
tell you we're not perfect town services
so we're not perfect
so since ladies family we're not perfect
and the proof is what's the proof
because the temple has been destroyed
and hasn't been revealed Emma she is on
here Keeley Sam no we're not complete
it's a guess what what kind of custom we
have to practice the infinite type of
custody now what happens and this is key
what happens when we recognize that
we're not complete and we start
practicing kasnia and we're kind
infinitely we're nice infinitely we
don't judge infinitely you know what
happens Keeley hollyrock among the verse
finishes off now and we start acting
like a solution you know what happens
God starts opening up the gates of
compassion towards us so we have the
power to receive the greatest compassion
from God how by being practicing
consolation when we practice the
infinite hypothesis were nice we're kind
and we don't look if how much we've done
how much I literally my fear sure it's
there we keep on doing you know what
happens God we're acting the costliest
and then God says give him compassion
and guess what when you start feeling
God's compassion it really feels good
because it's coming from the infant
place of God and government finish it
off and says this is what the cause all
teachers
that Ain Israel in the gully elements
Dhaka that the Jewish people will be
redeemed those green eggs are now we
want to want to go out we want to be
freed you want the Messiah to come so we
will be repeat he one thing he doesn't
say Torah study even though it's
important to study Torah he doesn't say
prayer even though it's important to
pray and he the other thing doing all
the myths vote even though it's
important to hold my thoughts he said
specifically specifically charity and
why charity and he says because what
kind of charity is charity not the
charity do you have to give the ten
percent not the charity you want to give
twenty percent when you give the charity
that you don't necessarily have to give
and you don't have to get it you're
doing it anyway that means you're going
at drawing in house there Sam
then we will merit to receive God's
infinite blessing of cussin and God
gives us the in front of cut said guess
what we will have we will have the true
redemption so here you see how this
chapter 10 of Agera the coach is
extremely powerful because it shows you
in a real way that if you want to
achieve and you want to receive God's
greatest compassion and God's greatest
hazard is for us to practice the facet
of God which is infinite and even though
you're gonna say what do you mean I only
have an obligation to do so much that's
that's not true the Alfaro says because
we're not complete we are living in a
times when people do sin and we've all
have sinned on whatever level that we we
know what we do know or consciously or
subconsciously and we're not complete so
therefore we since we're not complete we
need to come on to the infinite Crested
emotion to to take us out of goal so we
need to practice the infant cussin and
we practice the infinite cut said when
we're kind even when we feel like we
already did our fair share God will give
us the greatest kindness God will give
us the greatest compassion and will have
the greatest and best life ever
thank you