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Tanya By Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz - Chapter 2, Getting to know Your G-Dly Soul
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Tanya By Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz Chapter 2 Getting to know Your G-Dly Soul A TANYA CLASS BY RABBI YITZCHOK MINKOWICZ Live Tanya Class at Chabad Thursday Evening at P.M. A Project of Chabad Lubavitch of Southwest Florida 5620 Winkler Road Fort Myers, FL 33919 239-433-7708 www.Chabadswf.org [email protected]
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so today we're discussing the second
chapter in Chania and this obviously a
very very important chapter of tanya
because it lays down an important
foundation to comprehend the whole book
of tanya and for that matter the whole
concept of mysticism and that is where
the author of introduces a concept and
he says that we discussed last week that
we all have two souls and last week we
discussed in depth about the animal soul
actually two weeks ago and last week we
went into a little bit we discussed a
godly soul so today we're going to
explore what the godly soul is what the
godly soul is because the godly soul by
the definition just by the name godly
right godly and tarnish um like the soul
so what is the godly soul so to talk
about something like the godly soul on a
physical level it's very hard to
comprehend because if you want to talk
about a phone you can describe it what
it's made out of what its structure is
and so on and so forth so to describe
what a godly soul is a very hard thing
to describe because we're physical human
beings we can relate to the physical
world so to talk about something like
you said formulas or spiritual is very
very hard to relate to so what is an
astronomer what is a godly self correct
yes yes correct
okay so let's talk about what what what
a notion is what our Sun is so first of
all the author explains and he says that
based on the Torah that God by epoch the
app of knishmas high in that God blew
into the physical human being that he
created a soul of life means it's coming
from a blowing God like blew he blew
from his essence and he put the soul of
life into this human being so in other
words like this the practicality of it
three two points Oh welcome welcome
you're started okay we're talking about
in the summer we just started talking in
the summer okay so back to the question
is what is this in the summer what is
this soul okay so the reality is that we
have a physical body which we can relate
to and then we have Ana Shama which kind
of look we're going to learn about which
we subconsciously know about and
hopefully we'll know more consciously
what the neshamah is so for example when
a person is hungry right so you want to
eat whatever may be you want to eat you
want to drink the you eat you drink the
physical body feels satiated for the
godly soul doesn't do it in other words
the physical human being and the animal
soul is all about physical survival not
only physical survival physical
existence this physical enjoyment and
physical pleasure of life the godly soul
by definition it's a part of God so it's
survival and it's being alive it's a
whole different reality than the
physical body and the physical and the
and the animal soul being alive and this
is all going to discuss today but this
godly soul so the godly soul because by
definition it's a godly spirit its
nourishment is being close to God
anything that you can do to bring
yourself closer to God the godly soul is
on fire in a good way in other words if
you for example study Torah you take a
hamish you think I'm a missionary he
takes from Talmud you take some Kabbalah
whatever may be and you sit down and you
study Torah try to cut try to create a
visual just like if you were hungry
you're thirsty you drank something you
ate something oh you feel satiated when
you sit down and study Torah your godly
soul feels
oh it's literally being nurse and being
fed and
being nurtured and being well taken care
of when you do a mitzvah whatever they
make the myths maybe the 613 to choose
from we know 248 positive 365 negative
when you do a mitzvah whether it's
putting on tefillin
or keeping kosher or Shabbat you are
basically feeding your godly soul just
like you would be feeding your animals
so that wants to eat a drink now again
it's hard for us human beings a physical
nature we know what a jacket is is a
physical jacket you put on the jacket we
know you want to drink we have a cup and
we have water that's what we can
physically relate to that's what we see
and that's what we feel but the same way
that you feed and nurture you got your
animal soul and your physical body your
godly soul is fed the same way by
studying Torah namely as we discussed in
doing a mitzvah when you pray yeah true
the physical body it's boring just like
for the godly souls boring to sit down
and eat
here's no interest in it so the godly
soul and you take out a prayer book and
you pray or without a prayer book you
open your heart like the random writes
prayers from your heart so it's from the
heart or the prayer book irrelevant how
you pray but when you pray you are
feeding nurturing cultivating and giving
true life and sustenance to walk to your
valley so my question for you then is
like when I pray it lightens me and
makes me feel better it feeds me in a
different way and gives me more energy
than any of the food does ok yeah I mean
isn't out what prayer is supposed to do
for us get us closer to God satisfied
again
no there's no there is no question about
it that when a person feeds their godly
soul you also feeding your animal soul
and your physical body to another look
see for example you're hungry right you
can try this you take one you know I'm
not ready to eat now let me go ahead and
let me go ahead and pray a little bit
you're not gonna be as hungry afterwards
because when you feed your godly saw you
also feed your animal soul and your
physical body there's no question about
it
in other words matter of fact I even
friend of mine who's in Jerusalem and he
has a big Outreach Center and he deals
with a lot of people that are you know
returning to Judaism Jerusalem we know
is the capital for everyone that wants
to return to Judaism meaning you got
inspired in Jerusalem once you inspired
you go to Jerusalem Jerusalem is is the
place you know the center for the world
for anyone that's looking for God
and he said he found something very
interesting is that people that are into
spirituality and godliness are usually
into physical in into health healthy
eating means that they don't have to eat
so much to garbage food in the junk food
they eat more the health with an eat
less also the why exactly because what
happens is when you just take care of
your physical self and you don't think
of your godly self you're gonna have to
overdo it because there's still a vacuum
in other words the bottom line is we
have a godly soul there's if you don't
feed it you're starving it so you're
gonna have this starvation feeling
you're gonna try to eat you're gonna try
to drink you're gonna try to gamble or
whatever you gonna do to fill the hole
it's never gonna fill it because you're
not dealing with the godly soul so what
happens when you start feeling the godly
soul and you we all feed the god animal
soul because otherwise you'll be dead we
need a drink drinker ech but the point
is that when you feed your godly soul
you don't have to feed your animal soul
unnecessarily in other words you're able
to feed your animal salt exactly what it
needs no more and no less and you feed
the godly so balanced on one or less and
that's when a person is out of balance
they're not they're starving their godly
soul they're going to try to make up to
it by feeding
more than animal soul and hoping and
thinking maybe they're gonna feel more
fuller it's not going to happen when I
was younger one of the elders said to me
very simply God abhors a vacuum he will
fill it if you allow him to so when you
become hungry he will fill you correct
correct
okay so let's so let's go on so the
first point is which is an important
point is that just like we have an
animal soul and we have a physical body
that we have to take care of we have to
nurture we need clothing we need food we
need rest
we need relaxation whatever we need to
take care of it the same thing also with
the godly soul we have to take care of
just as well different tools there's
different types of garments there's
different types of food and there's
different types of entertainment that's
special and unique for the godly soul
namely as we discussed prior Torah study
doing mitzvahs you know spiritual from
bringing is your getting together with
other human beings creating unity
praying love between other of the other
people etc okay that is the first point
and an important point that we have a
godly soul and we have to feed the GAVI
so now this godly soul that we have and
we have to feed so we know generally
speaking what's it called its called a
neshama what are some one now in a sum
that what does it mean in a summer so
neshama actually there's five levels to
the neshamah
we're gonna go now for a journey into
the neshamah what are the five levels
for the summer so I'm gonna give you the
names and I'll explain what they are
we'll start from the bottom we'll go up
now when we say in general it's a
general rule of mysticism when we say
bottom to the top or top that about him
we're not referring to physical going
from lower to the upper or from upper to
the lower physically we're return
referring to different language and the
language meaning body means less
godliness and higher means more
godliness more-- lower means godliness
is concealed and higher means God is
more revealed so we're gonna start from
the bottom of the neshamah what does
that mean even in the neshamah there's
different levels of how much God
revealed so the lowest level what's
called the nephesh that's the lowest
level of the soul above that and we'll
go back on explain each one is Rua it
means it's more God revealed above that
is neshama so even though the shaman has
a name for the whole package just like
you hear sometimes the term nefesh for
the whole package but now we're going
into different levels it's neshama which
is a higher level up then Ruach there I
am in your feeder 5 levels now what does
it need 5 levels if it's a part of God
what does it mean 5 levels the reality
is very simple that true it's a part of
God the only question is how much is
revealed so in the lowest part of the
nefesh what does that correspond to
practically in our world it means like
this in our world we have something
which is called will there's many levels
right now there's something which is
called thought speech and action so
we're going to talk now about three
levels of the soul not the all five just
three and these three are actually
called the parts of the soul that we can
actually internalize it actually becomes
part of us so the lowest level of soul
we said is nephesh that is basically the
action area of our life in other words
without nefesh we don't exist with it so
every single person to function there
needs to physically get up to physically
move anything of action that we do need
to do or do we do want to do has to be
infused by nefesh the NEFAs is rolling
you're moving never stops rolling you're
stopping to move and you're in trouble
so you got to make sure the nefesh is
always alive and then Efes usually gives
you is always like you know I got a
dormant state and you have some energy
to it and as you feed a nephesh then
it's more active so for example it's a
person happy whether it's happiness from
a good thing right or from a celebration
what happens to your feet you start
dancing water you also start dancing
you're dancing five minutes ago because
the nefesh got infused with energy and
then the feet start moving so the lowest
level is called what is called nefesh
there
moves us physically then there's
something which is called our speech and
that comes for or when a person
basically his Roarke has fired up of his
soul
so his speech is much more developed
he's much more open he's much more
expressive he shares more right that
means his rucas going means we have a
higher enthusiasm infused level of a
soul well in the summers on fire then
not only is your action godly and holy
and excited and motivated they're not
only as your speech healthy and
expressive I'm positive but here is
extremely important your thoughts your
thoughts are holy and godly in other
words if you can get the neshamah
rolling which we'll talk about soon how
do you do that if you can get your your
thoughts and we know that action for
example you can choose to move not to
move speech you can choose to share not
to share but bullets are always always
thinking so if you're not gonna
proactively get you in the summer on
fire to have godly thoughts to be in a
godly space who knows what your thoughts
are gonna be bad negative who knows we
don't know
danger zone but it's working you can't
shut it off the only thing you can do
with your thoughts is one thing you
can't shut it off there's no there's no
shutoff valve
there's only a directional valve you can
shoot it towards well that's will go to
negativity and you know laziness and so
on and so forth that you can you can
direct it to what godly thoughts healthy
thoughts positive thoughts empowering
inspiring and so on and so forth so
that's the power that you have what your
thought but that's only even do that
when you know some reasons neshama is on
fire that is one level which is Mohammed
Ibrahim I so you thought speech and
action which is affected by your by your
godly soul now then there's another
level in within us and that is our
intellect our emotions and our actions
our functions in other words what
happens like this when we feed our godly
soul again whether it's pray your Torah
study image don't the goal is that our
godly soul the nefesh should be alive
godly and a godly level the Ruach and
then a soma right so how do you how do
you know or what happens when you feed
your nefesh that it should be godly then
where do you go to you're gonna do a
mitzvah
you go to shul you're walking in a
healthy way in a happy way your whole
movement is a godly movement joyful
staying it you've seen it in the
footsteps you see in the footsteps then
you have your emotions now what is your
emotions practically in the spiritual
world in the godly world and Hebrew it's
called
a very narrow larvan or now what is law
of an all mean practically to your
emotions in other words are you in love
with God as the Rama writes what's love
for God and he gives an imperative from
a relational husband and wife that
you're constantly thinking about God
what can I do to develop that loving
positive relationship with god what else
can I do for God how can I serve God you
wrote you're in all of God Wow God
created this world God created me God
created you O God created everything he
gives us ear to breathe everything so
where I was when you start feeling God
and godliness where arms to your
emotions they start being alive you
start living in a real way you become a
real you'll mean emotionally that's
what's cool spiritually you're Ruach
comes from wind you're wind is blowing
in a real powerful godly way that means
the National that you're aurora ovular
summers a lot what's the next level
above that table them talk about three
levels not gonna go into high you fina
today I'm watching what's the level of
neshama
neshama is where your intellect lies
more than you in turquoise we all know
that the most powerful
even though we live in our emotions but
our emotions are directed with our
intellect that means if we have a clear
vision if we have a clear purpose if we
have clarity in our mind guess what we
automatically do the right things we
automatically say the right things we
automatically love God and we don't love
what's counter to godliness we're in awe
of God we're not in awe of NARAS kind of
things which are not important and so on
and so forth we're not distracted so
like so another way so it's not
intellectual comprehension like you're
studying something is stunning
you have a godly intellect you you
intellect views things from a godly
perspective an insight insight is a good
word
you have godly insight into things a
godly vision but through the channel of
intellect so you have a question it's
very clear this is what God was not from
you own ideas but from what it says in
the hummus and the mission in the Talmud
and according to Jewish law and so on
and so forth now what's the essence
basically of the life of the neshamah
the on all these levels whether it's
action speech and thought or action
emotions and intellect is that the goal
of the neshamah is it feels great and
operates the best when it is connected
to God when it's connected to God then
it operates the best so the neshamah
wants one thing very simple it wants one
thing exactly
it wants to be connected to God it wants
to Cle to God it's all the Cure's that's
what just like a person let's see for
example on the animalistic side I'm not
talking bad or negative on the
animalistic soul or the physical body
you want to go eat for example let's say
a good dinner whether it's a steak
dinner or if you're vegetarian some kind
of you know a nice mushroom whatever it
may be right whatever whatever you like
right you have this physical passion
right feed a nice right and I use
vegetarian mushroom right or a nice
steak whatever whatever you like or some
sushi correct so you have it and you
dream about all day at work and you
can't wait to come home or go out to
your favorite restaurant right
you ever had anyone ever had these
thoughts praying nobody here right we
all have so you have these thoughts all
day you can't wait to calm down then
there you go
okay there you know right you got it so
huh lamb chops whatever maybe no I by
the way it's good think about this
because you'll see the way the animal
soul operates and you'll see the way the
physical body operates wouldn't want
something guess what it thinks about it
and then make sure it gets it and
doesn't go to sleep until those and get
it positive absolutely but on the other
hand now let's look at from the godly
Souls perspective what does he think
about
I can't wait to pray right that well I
can't wait for that cleaving moment to
me with God can't wait to get to Tonya's
I can't wait to get to a Tonya class I
can't wait to go do a mitzvah
I can't wait to visit this woman that
had been a visitor in three weeks she's
home in bed
oh dude grocery shopping for somebody
whatever the Mitzvah might be I can't
wait to sit down like you said time your
class whatever the class may be this so
just like I mean literally the same
amount of energy that's flowing when you
want to have that dinner or you want to
go play that game of golf or you want to
take your family vacation which again
these are not bad things these are
things that you need to live when I'm
talking even bad here but you have like
a certain energy that you can't wait to
do it and you think about it and you
talk about how much money you want to
spend on it right that and even more so
does the godly soul want to be close to
God and just like you couldn't you
couldn't I don't have to question you
all know how you you're in it and how
you're gonna feel before you do it and
once you do it it feels great right then
you relish in the moment that's the same
way the godly soul feels now it's hard
for us to comprehend it because we're
physical human beings we can relate more
to our nice good dinner right give me a
bottle of wine a nice old bottle of red
wine maybe a bottle of scotch those look
like scotch right whatever whatever
you're wearing fancies and pleasures are
that is the same passion that the godly
soul has
and yearns for 24/7 and yet and when you
do that more than that dinner or that
because it's a feeling that you cleave
to when you want again and again and
again once you reach there it's it's a
driving force in your life yes yes yes
it is
no yes right no aftertaste no hangover
it's just cetera it doesn't cost money
and guess what the pleasure that you can
get from yearning and cleaving to God is
by far you cannot compare to any
physical pleasure in this exist in this
world
that's a reality ask anyone that sort of
speak as well about chuhwa someone that
lived a life of you know the
materialistic pursuit and found God and
godliness they can tell you because they
were on both sides of the fence I'll
tell you there's nothing in this world
that's more pleasurable and sitting down
and studying some Torah praying or doing
a mitzvah it's me it's not even like a
comparison Oh exactly it's King
Solomon's and all vanity and it's true
it's gone so with the thing is you're
got everyone's godly soul yearns to feed
that yearning how often 24/7 and the
more often you want you yearn that and
the more you feed that the godly soul
feels great and guess what happens it
infiltrates into your being makes you
laugh makes you really happy
it becomes exponential but then in turn
that godly soul feeds other godly soul
absolutely it's cause limit okay right
okay so now so we know what the godly
soul is we know that the godly soul one
- and needs to be fed just like the
physical animal soul and the your
physical body wants and needs to be fed
we know that pending on how much you
feed it and not in other words depending
on how much you feed it whether Torah
pray are doing mitts vote it will affect
you in a way that you're literally your
soul that affects your movement physical
movement will change your movement will
change your physical behavior will
change it will affect you in your speech
the way you talk it will affect you in
your emotions your love and all for God
it will affect you in your thought in
your intellect in your clarity of vision
and purpose in life and you'll be living
a real human being that's alive on the
spiritual level
listen alive on the physical level I
guarantee you if the way we're anybody
everybody will eat every a little drink
and no one's dying we have thank got
plenty of materialistic needs in this
world but spiritually that when you feed
that now you're living on both levels
okay so here's the big question how do
we feed this godly soul I know there was
like this obvious when we spoke about
prayer we talked about Torah study we
started doing Mitzvahed
but and that's hope that's all good it's
all important but now the real question
let's say you you need like a a boost
you know you open up the prayer book
it's not moving
it's not moving you take out some study
you try to study Torah you're sitting
there but you know you're not being
moved it's like a blockage you do
Mitzvah but it's like cold you can still
do it because you believe eventually a
little kick in what can you do to really
jumpstart the battery so the outer comes
along and he says something which is
very very profound and very very
powerful he says like this the author
says
okay they're all services like this I'll
give you an example if you have a
beautiful car nice car nice model right
the electric windows leather seats air
conditioning right bluetooth everything
all the bells and whistles sunroof right
if you're living in Florida all the
bells and whistles and you come to the
car you want to start the car and guess
what doesn't start you know Florida's
very common batteries go dead every
couple of years right battery's dead now
it's not totally there that's but it's
not strong enough to start your car so
what do you do right you pray your
friend comes you either call triple-a or
you call your friend and he brings his
car
triple-a brings him back you know a nice
power to battery and they put cable
someone battery to the other and they
put the cables all of a sudden it gets
warmed up you started
car starts takes up the cables you go
for a drive and continues every time you
need to start it starts it's not amazing
is that amazing yeah in other words you
Valley was what was that it wasn't so it
wasn't starting you got a boost and then
the car works and now you can start with
a low boost what happened the answer is
very simple your battery was low on
juice low on energy
it got a boost from someone that was
full of energy and guess what it revives
itself so why because the battery wasn't
really dead it went down it didn't have
enough energy to start the car
it started the car once it started the
car it got itself you know going again
the alternator you do gives it gives a
juice so the objects are the same thing
also with us we each have a godly soul
that means we can live in San inspired
life thought speech and action their
intellect and our emotions in our action
but sometimes our batteries weak so what
happens in your batteries read coppers a
very simple more culture polite well
call the good friend that has a good
battery in other words what does that
mean practically
go to someone that's inspired thank you
like you're a boy that's a good idea
you go to your rabbi go to the Rebbe the
leader of the generation who has a
fired-up battery a fired-up spiritual
soul plug yourself into him you know go
for our Shabbos and go to the Rebbe yes
true but we're not but let's stay
focused go to them for our Shabbos hang
out in their synagogue a little so even
though you're not inspired
just like that Barry that was almost
dead got fired up you can you fired up
as well so in other words what happens
if you you're like totally you feel like
chopin synagogue show up with the
clients do the Mitzvah the Mitzvah the
synagogue the rabbi the Rebbe has the
power not consciously a directly just by
being there Olson you get fired up and
it works just like it doesn't make sense
how the battery works say they also
doesn't make sense why it works but it
works why because there are certain
souls that are on fire and have so much
fire that if you take from their fire
doesn't the minister fire and now you're
back on fire and guess what's more you
can be someone else's fire that someone
else things the fire pass it on his
right here so here comes the author of a
law and says very very simple that
ultimately if we want to live a real
godly life we have to shift engines from
the animalistic engine to the
guardianship in other words you can
expect to live a godly and spiritual
life when the cables are connected to
the physical engine if you think you're
going to get spiritual energy from
physical food or materialistic pursuits
it's not going to happen
you'll be a nice guy you're physically
alive moving around the world
doing stuff but if you want to be
spiritually alive if you want to be
plugged into God you have to connect and
develop a relationship with your godly
soul and the more you develop the
relationship with the godly soul by
prayer by Torah study by doing mitts
vote your godly soul will lighten up
starting from literally physical
activity and as you'll walk around will
see somebody gets a godly human being
there's a big difference between the way
a regular human being walks he's
physically walking he's alive but then
there's a difference between a godly
human being is walking he's not only
physically walking he's spiritually
walking he's spiritually alive there's a
difference between a person talks hey
listen thank God we can speak but the
difference when you're talking divinely
inspired talk and the difference when
you talk your thinking divinely inspired
thoughts there's no room for negativity
there's no room for hatred animosity
you're nice and kind to everybody you
want to make the world a better place
because that's what God wants for you
there's when a person his emotions his
love and all for God if it's godly
inspired to hold of reality his
intellect he has clear vision so where
does the power come from and the Alpha
gives one key point here and this is the
key point key point is ultimately where
does the Rebney the rabbi have this
tremendous power and the answer is he
doesn't could it's not his power it's
God's power
ultimately ultimately the way to get the
godly power don't do anything just allow
God to live through you be the channel
in Hebrew in Hebrew it's called and
Hebrew it's called bittle which is
humility
when a person practices humility what's
throwing what's flowing through you
godly wisdom godly inspiration godly
ideas and then it's very very simple so
when a person connects to a ready to a
rabbi to a synagogue to a tour class
really what you're doing is you're
humbling yourself and getting all your
thoughts and ideas out of the way and
you're able to be a vessel that's able
to study come on it's so only C correct
get the ego out of the way is half the
job but but now once you got it out of
the way you have to bring in you have to
bring in God and you have to bring in
golf eNOS and there's part of that ego
that's as godly that you must have to
inspire yourself correct
so just do it just to just to just just
to finish off with this approach we can
all benefit to live godly inspired 24
hours a day 7 days a week and it can
penetrate us on all levels but don't but
but you have to remember if you're not
using your godly soul it's not gonna
work you have to activate your godly
soul which we all have and you have to
make godly your godly soul the reality
in your life and the godly soul it's
like think you said it's it's simple
it's so simple there's one one thing the
godly soul wants it wants to get close
to God and by diverse definition or to
be close to God yet can't be so close to
yourself and the minute you let go of
what you want you say hey what has gone
from one for me what's God's message
here you're automatically a vessel to
receives gut receive God's message and
God's light and you live a beautiful
life that's inspired by God and
godliness and that is why this chapter
of tanya is literally like the basis for
the whole tanya because it sets the
foundation of a total perspective and
vision that once you accept the fact oh
my gosh I have to switch over gears to
the godly soul now I'll be a vessel for
everything else we're going to learn as
we go through the book of Tanya