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Succos - Shade and Protection
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Why do we sit in a Succah on Succos? What is the idea behind the Succah needing to provide shade? Why is the source for this in verse that speaks about Moshiach? What is the idea of the Succah that will be made in the future? Why is the Succah referred to as the 'tzila d'mehemnusa' - the shade of faith? What is the concept of the 'sun that is taken out of its sheath' and the accompanying judgment? How is one protected from this judgment? Why is the root of the word for shade (tzel) the same as the root of the word 'to save' (l'hatzil)? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with ari goldwag
recorded with hashem's neverending
assistance in roma in michigan 57
2020. this week's parsha
we don't have a parsha but we do have a
wonderful holiday called sukis
i'd like to share with you a thought in
regards to the sukkah
that special booth that we enter we
leave our homes
we enter into this area
the shade of hashem the shade
of our faith in hashem what is the idea
behind the sukkah
what is the idea of the obligation to
sit in the sukkah
what is the idea of the gemara in sukkah
and
aleph tells us that the sukkah
and it brings the verse we'll see that
verse inside shortly
that there's a verse in ushaya and
isaiah that tells us that the sukkah
needs to provide
shade for us the shade
of our belief the shade the kantha
shrina
the divine wings as it were which
protect us
just like they did in the times of the
midbar let's see the plastic it tells us
that more
tells us there's an obligation to sit in
the circle for seven days
all of the inhabitants of the land of
israel
all citizens of israel have an
obligation to
to dwell in a sukkah in a booth
why do we have to do this what's the
idea behind it the verse tells us
your generations should know that i sat
you in success with trying
the jewish people they dwelled in booths
as they left egypt and
on my base tells us that it's not so
simple that they sat in booths
we're not specifically commemorating the
booths in fact we're passion
that it's not just booths it's not just
these little huts that they
slept in that they lived in but rather
it was the annan the divine presence
which was represented by the clouds of
glory that hashem
put upon the jewish people which
protected them which paved the way for
them protected them
from all of the dangers of the
wilderness from
the rain from the sun that's what we are
commemorating as we walk into our sukkah
there's an obligation that the sukkah
that we sit in and this that covers it
has to provide us with shade
this is the essential component of the
sukkah is the concept of shade
what is the idea of shade what does it
mean that we sit in the shade of the
sukkot
what is the concept so i'd like to share
with you an amazing amazing thing
amazing idea the gemaran sukkah tells us
very interesting if your sukkah is too
high
if your sukkah is more than 20 almost
high about between
20 and 30 feet maybe 40 feet high
right if it's so high so then it's not
going to be kosher kumar has a few
different opinions why is it that it
can't be so high
but one opinion is because you're a
sukkah
the main concept of sukkah the word suka
comes from the word
means the covering the top the roof that
you place upon your sukkah and that
has to provide the shade and now if the
if the roof
of your silk is too high so then the is
not providing the shade
the walls are providing the shade number
brings up
it says
we mentioned earlier the sukkah shall be
a shade from the day
from the hot sun so
in order for the sukkah to be able to be
a shade there's to be a shade
so now we need it to be
a certain height it can't be too high
the kumara address is an important
question because if we look at that
positive and i'd like to see it inside
with you
the bus again you shia the mustang shy
is not talking about a sukkah
of sukis it's not talking about the
sucker of gog
when the messiah arrives there's going
to be a sukkah
that hashem is going to spread foreign
a booth of peace a sukkah of peace which
hashem is going to spread out over
jerusalem
over the inhabitants of ishalam over the
people of israel
what is this sukkah we mentioned it also
in our harahama in the bench and we say
rahmani yoga
was returned to us the fallen booth
of king david we refer to the base
hamikdash
as a sukkah as a as a booth
what is the idea of this sukkah of the
future are we commemorating
a sukkah of the past are we
commemorating a booth or perhaps the
anonymous covered the divine clouds that
we sat in the clouds of glory
hashem protected us with in the past in
the times of the midbar are we
commemorating something that's going to
occur in the future
it needs to have shade what's the idea
that the sukkah needs to provide us with
shade
we know it from a verse let's do it
mashiach with the messiah's arrival
what is the idea that we'll need a
sukkah in the future
when meshiach comes and what is the idea
of nestling in the shade
under the protection of akushboku of god
and how does it connect
to the idea of sila du manusa which we
mentioned in the beginning a few times
the shade of belief the shade of our
faith in hashem
what is the idea
so i want to read one verse back in
ishaya i want to read to you a little
piece of a madrish
in the past i wanted to read to you
from tehillim the psalms yeshua
the king david encourages us to dwell
to sit according to one understanding of
the verse
in the shade under the shade and the
protection of boroku
what is the idea of sail or this idea of
shade
says
there is a protection what is the
protection of the sukkah what is this
sukkah it's going to be in the future in
times of mashiach
what is the sucker that protects us from
there's going to be a great danger
the sun is going to be taken out of its
nartique out of its
sheath and there's going to be danger
there's going to be
a time of fire
in the day in the night and there's
going to be
just we're going to need a protection
from that fire we're going to need a
protection from that
intense heat of the sun what is this
heat of the sun that we're talking about
here what is the idea what is the
concept
in order to understand so let's look at
a major the measure tells us like this
is
he fulfilled the commandment of sukkah
i'm going to protect him in the world to
come
in the time to come from this intense
sun so
it says there's going to be a date
that's going to come or to be as hot as
an oven
there's going to be a time in the future
when
there's going to be a judgment on the
resheim on those who are evil
there's going to be a downfall of those
who have done evil
is going to take out this son of
judgment
and in that time hashem will take a
sukkah
a protection a protection
and the righteous ones and it seems
those who
are indeed doing the mitzvah sukkah
properly those righteous ones will be
protected
hashem is going to hide them inside of
that sukkah
sent
psalms in chapter 27 verse 5 says
that hashem will hide me in his sukkah
on a day on the day of evil
there's a time when we need protection
what is the time when we need protection
hashem brings out his judgment hashem
brings out his judgment on the world
where do we see an example of this i've
mentioned this in years past it's also
in my safer
perfectly imperfect that avraham avinu
he was sitting in the heat of the day
and rashid tells us
hashem took out
the sun from its sheath there was about
to be a great din
in the world great time of judgment
saddam and amara were about to be
destroyed because of their evil and
avraham vino at the same time is about
to conceive
with a son named yitzhak at times
at times and this is what i've written
about spoken about at times
we enter a time of judgment a time of
danger
a time when hashem is bringing the world
into a new place a new level
a new stage in order to get into that
new stage
hashem as it were brings out his son and
that son brings about judgment
on the world now how does a person
protect it from the judgment it's by
entering into the sukkah what is the
concept of the sukkah
it's a place of cell it's a place of
shade
interestingly the word cell also means
seal means to save hashem saves a person
for that i'd like to bring it to the
passage
in psalms chapter 20
uh chapter 91
the hillary
someone who wants to be protected
properly so he needs to sit
in the secret place of the of the most
high but sell shakaise
he's to sleep and rest in the shade of
hashem
what is the idea um
what does it mean to nestle in the shade
under the wing of hashem it means to
place one's faith in hashem
the kai of tacboy i will trust in hashem
when you are in his shade sail he will
yet seal he will save you
kushner
don't be afraid of the plagues don't be
afraid of anything
when a person has faith he says
the sukkah is a place of faith it's a
place where we nestle
in the shade of god under his wing i
know i keep repeating the same words
over and over again but i want to i want
to
repeat it because i want it to penetrate
this is just such a deep depth and
importance here
what does it mean to be under the shade
of hashem it means
to trust in hashem it means to place our
faith in god
we step out of our homes our we're very
protected in our homes
we're very we terry tells us sami dears
keva
chevy dear sir i suggest also
leave your permanent dwelling place
basuka stachu instead
live inside of asuka the sukkah is an
impermanent dwelling place
it's a place where we don't
we don't feel as secure per se why
in our homes we feel very secure now we
can lock all the doors
in fact last night i locked the door to
my sukkah
i locked the door that leads into my
circle passat
we feel very safe in our homes
we walk out we step out into the tsilo
de mersa
into the shade of hashem's protection
now that's a different kind of place you
know if i'm doing
everything and of course a person is
obligated to protect his health
but if i'm walking outside with a mask
with a face shield and in a body suit
and that's how i have to go everywhere
because i'm afraid i'm going to get sick
that's not what hashem wants that's not
hashem's desire
a person is obligated to do normal put
in normal efforts
but a person is also not only also a
person is
mainly obligated to place his faith in
hashem
to places
i will say hashem you are the one who
protects me
the kaye of takboy i will trust in you
hashem i'll trust in hashem
will you step out into the sukkah the
sukkah
is the place the gemachi of the word
sukkah is 91.
it's
name those two numbers 65 plus 26
together
the sukkah is a place where we connect
intimately to the spoke to god
but in a different way than we're used
to we step out of our comfort zone we
step
out of our normal way of protecting
ourselves and we walk into the sukkot
and when we do that
wasn't just that hashem placed us in
booths you know there's a big difference
between what happens when we
are in charge of protecting ourselves
when hashem's in charge of protecting
ourselves
there's a limit to what we can do a
person can walk around and mask
and then and in a face shield and in
body suits
and still get corona he could still
become
sick but if a person places his bitah
hashem if a person places his complete
absolute faith in hashem it's a
different story when he walks through
the midway there's no food to eat shane
gives him the food
when he walks through the midway there
are mountains and valleys it's very
difficult
the clouds of glory would smash the
mountains
it would flatten the earth fill in the
holes of the valleys
protect them from the hot sun what does
that mean
protect them from the rain the passage
says
the sukkah serves as a protection from
the rain
from the sahat sun from from din from
judgment
because there's a physical structure
there's a literal structure
but then there's an emotional and
spiritual structure which is what we're
trying to build
over the chaga sukkahs which is what
we're trying to develop an awareness of
inside of ourselves
we've been working on this for years
we've been working on trying to
understand what does it mean
and how can we apply the idea of our
faith in hashem
the sukkah offers us that opportunity
and it says
we've got these big asses these
protected well-protected homes
step out of the house and walk into a
place which is less protected
why because you need to depend on hashem
you need to realize that it's not your
efforts that protect you in the first
place
perhaps hashem putting ideas in your
mind in order for you to be
protected to a certain extent but
ultimately hashem is the one who decides
everything
and if a person wants to be protected
from a time of judgment
from a time when there's a plague in the
world from a time when there is hashem
has taken the sun
out of its nartik it's taking the sun
out of its sheath in order to bring the
world to a new level
to a new place to a new madrigaton
spiritual level in the world perhaps to
bring about a certain peace between
israel and its neighbors
perhaps to bring about a certain sense
of
urgency for klaus to return to eretz
israel
all of these things in order to be
protected from them
this is the time that we have to work on
our bhitan
our faith in hashem our trust in hashem
our our absolute belief
and not just belief but we look at our
experience we see hashem has protected
us in the past
he's taking care of us in the past he's
going to take care of us again
that is the message of this
if they remember what happened in the
past what happened in the times of the
midbrain when hashem
protected the jewish people as they
travel through the midbar
but what does it have to do with the
future what does it have to do with
the the the times of mashiach and the
answer is that to get into the times of
meshiach
we have to traverse a time of din a time
of judgment a time
of danger a time when the reshame
are to be destroyed in order to get to
the other side
there's only one way there's only one
way to get there intact
and that is to attach ourselves to
bitaken
to attach ourselves to the cell the
shade
of hashem the shade of hashem is that
which is matsil
saves us and what's the idea it's
because you know
when we're under the shade of hashem
when we're in
under his wing so
we remember it's a it's a reminder to us
it's not us it's so easy to get caught
up
in all of the things that we believe
give us our parnassa
if i go to a certain place i will be
able to come back with money
if i do a certain job i'll have money
hashem is shaking us up
hashem is shaking up all of the order of
the reality
there's only one way to survive this
it's by nestling
under his wing nestling under his shade
recognizing that it's it is he
it is he who is the one who is
protecting us and are going to continue
to protect us just as he protected us in
the past
sotu is going to protect us in the
future so i want to bless you and i ask
you to bless
me shut up all of us that we should be
able
to use the opportunity of the sukkah
stepping out of our
place of protection to understand the
message to remember hashem protected us
in the midbar should always remember
what he did then to us
to remember what he's done in our
personal lives to help us
throughout all of the years of our lives
should help us to have that faith
that assuredness that confidence
that just as he's protected us in the
past so he will be protecting us today
and so he will protect us for all time
in the future thank you so much for
listening have a wonderful
shabbos and a wonderful yomtif
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