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11-29-2017 STAR K Certified Shabbos Lamps and Devices
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STAR-K Kashrus Administrator Rabbi Zvi Goldberg and STAR-K Director of Insights from the Institute Rabbi Mordechai Frankel discuss STAR-K certified Shabbos lamps, devices, etc.
Categories:Torah
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
hello and welcome to starcade monthly
webinar hell the last Wednesday of every
month at 12 noon
I remember speak over again our guest
today is again where every morning I
Franco and Franco's head of the
Institute of halakhah at Starrcade so we
are here again
and in a month and the sessions are
recorded and archived on our website
star - Kor G also on our channel on
Vimeo you can see all the previous
webinars that we had last month we had
discussion about the stark a certified
ovens and refrigerators and so as a
continuation that I thought this month
we would talk about other sort of
devices shall this devices if you want
to chat with us you can see here at the
bottom of your screen there's a chat box
please make use of it if you have a
question or comment we'd love to hear
from you and if you want to call us in
the number is two one eight eight nine
five one two zero three rabbi Chapman
we'll put it up on the screen two one
eight eight nine five one two zero three
passcode twenty twenty pound so we will
begin with the latest dark a device
which is the shop LED device which is a
Shabbos sort of a Shabbos one right
right so we we have a problem which
obviously we want to turn lights on the
north but we can't because well with
just the light and heat and all those
things so all sorts in the past don't
lie the candle on an Arab Shabbos wins
out that was it that was it right okay
now so now it is in the past number of
years our number devices to the latest
one I want to show you see if I can use
this technology to its utmost over here
on your screens just bear with me for a
second here
here's the new shop let me show this to
you a little bit of their clip it's it's
an abbreviation for Shabbos LEDs LED
lamp you can see it over thin on the
bottom left would you like to see that a
good let me show you my clothes and it's
completely dark
I open brilliant
this is Charlotte the new Shabbos late
Shah blood was invented okay so you can
see the it's that little box there
what's the idea on the bottom they have
these LED lights it so they have these
lights on the bottom and that's this
drawer which you can pull out or push
back in when it's when the drawers in it
covers the lights and the room stop when
you pull the drawer out so then the
lights around cupboards and they're
surprisingly bright and they light up
quite a quite a large area right so they
also have the top is a drawer you can
put things if you'd like you don't have
to it's not necessary the draw is not
moso you're not turning anything on
you're not removing anything off it's on
for all shops right so with a lighting
with the lights lights themselves are
matzah but this isn't you need to have
this before as you said the drawers not
Melissa the drawers is a Utah object
which one can use on campus and the
drawers not most persons are forget out
open and close it's a twill and the
person can also use it to hold things so
it has an excuse and opening and closing
it will also cause this light to either
shine or be grounded okay
so it's relatively simple from from from
a cosmic perspective you who they ask is
it not a bosses the drawer is not
connected to the to the to the rest of
it you can pull out the drawer totally
so you
it's a separate part really it doesn't
hold the lights it doesn't just cover in
them so therefore it's not a buses it's
it's if you're at the lights and you
puts a sheet over its and you pull the
sheets off that's the safe that's really
what's happening over here it's not it's
just that it's just a couple right is
every asking what why would an LED bulb
be moocs it's not a fire that's a
question we did discuss whether it is it
the ricer or it only they're above it to
turn on in LED light but it's certainly
at least the very least there would be a
cliche lock the loser at the very least
so you would not be you should not move
around like the box Knesset device which
uses our state's locked into the wall so
you know just moving it around as you
said involves would involve unplugging
it and plugging it in and I can't do
that on Chavez so the light itself as
you said is that the very least occasion
laughter Lisa which should not be moved
for no reason some of the drawer gonna
be able to coast for no reason just to
turn the light on and off something so
it's so sort of it so so we're behind
the midfield it's not it's it's fine and
they asked us for our certification and
so it's now stark a certified chaves
chaves light it's it's it's a small it's
a small box even like you said it
doesn't give off a reasonable amount of
light Ron is asking so you can't plug it
on plug in but moving within range
within the range of the cord could you
move it like closer to you to get it to
get it to get more like let's say you
mean it somewhere else right so that's a
very good question a clean lots ELISA
can be moved if if it's necessary for
you staying for using that object or if
you need that the place where that
object is on want to put something else
there but should not be moved for no
reason so there's a person has to take
care and think before moving it
makes it easier because the drawer it's
that that can be open closed that will
write the bottom hole you could move it
if you needed to to get the light in a
different spot right roxrite great but
for no reason you wouldn't want to move
it so there is a discussion about it and
you can des involved whether or not it's
a person either there are fire bosses to
the fire the fire would be considered
someone have know you that not be a plea
and then would not be meant to move it
at all so an incandescent bulb is
debatable whether or not one can move it
even even for even for use the LED light
this was mentioned is better but still
no one has limitations in how much one
can move it okay so then I mean this is
there are other lights which are similar
we have the been around for many years
the kosher we're on the same the same
theory same concepts of lights and it
has a purpose and as a cover right cover
comes on and off it's not connected to
the to the light so it's not a bit
there's no bosses questions again one
can uncomfort uncomfortable right
because you're kosher like when you
twist the Talmadge's right so so those
we approve those we don't have any
problem with it was either they're not
stuck in a booth right a lot icky the
same concept right so in terms of
turning lights on and off a year ago two
years ago
there was a tunnel discussion about the
kosher switch so it's just a segue into
that just for a couple minutes that
somebody invented something called the
kosher switch where they they were
claiming that that would actually allow
you to turn the lights on and off not
just cover the bowl but actually make
the obviously turn it on and off so yeah
yeah the claim was that
on and off it doesn't directly your
movement does not directly turn the
lights on or off and there's some
intermediary thing going on inside in
the switch all right so what their claim
was it's not even Grubman it's not even
a causation that you're causing so the
way if I remember correctly on the men
don't care exactly but there was it was
a mechanical plastic lever that you
would push so when you did that it does
it doesn't actually do anything but on
the inside the mechanics of it there was
a electric eye that was from time to
time checking where that pull piece of
plastic was either up or down so if it
was now it didn't do anything if you had
turned it up then sometime later there
would be a check to see if it's all
right and if and if it was up then the
computer would then have to make a
decision random decision should I turn
the light on or should I not turn it on
it was like it was like pole like you
like you're flipping and flipping a coin
so half the time it would say don't do
anything and half the time it would say
trying to turn it on so it was possible
that you could flip that switch and
nothing would ever happened because
theoretically because just like when you
flip a coin a thousand times you could
theoretically get the heads every time
it don't sound likely but but more
likely is that eventually you're gonna
get the other side and it's gonna turn
on so yeah does that claim was United
with you it's but it's not it's not a
secret you may never turn on the light
plus plus the argument is that when you
get when you lift the that plastic piece
up and down so that it's off doesn't do
anything nothing happens it was
mechanical it's just and that's just the
mechanical motion and the fact that
leader on this one day anything like I
was on day and that's gonna be blocked
right there felt there wasn't doing
anything so but their claim was not
accepted by most posting and Rama
Hyneman said basically what you do is
you go to this which you turn it on a
few seconds later the light
go on it happens every time maybe it's
two seconds maybe you know three seconds
maybe it's five seconds but basically it
goes on so that's what you see you you
have to follow what you see in front of
your eyes what you see is you turn the
switch and it goes on that's at best a
grumble and therefore I wasn't permitted
for use just in in a regular home there
is this very basic conceptual discussion
among the contemporary cool skin when
one does these kinds of devices
so should we when deciding where the one
who used the Machado's or not should we
look into exactly the mechanics of what
goes on in insight and especially if
there's a computer chip where it's not
even noticeable but those data being
Reds and not being read so do we
actually pass them a lot of based on the
physics of what's actually taking place
or do we say that what one sees is that
one turns on the switch and the light
goes on so so the human eye there's a
direct cause and effect you do you turn
the switch and the light goes on right
away so about Hyneman feels that one
that that's thought that that that's the
death the deciding factor that if to the
human eye you do an action and need to
be almost immediately as it causes the
results so one cancer come on can't
consider that a drama even if one knows
that the mechanics of it is a grumble
that case was a groan because it wasn't
immediate it was if you say by fleas
right I'm just saying in the in the if
it would happen right away in the skin
there are other I seem to say even if it
would happen right away it would be a
crime right behind that says no that's
not a drama because because to look to
the eye
that's what okay you're talking about a
different case if it would be if it
would be happening right away but in the
mechanics of it it's a grown man who
doesn't consider
it does kinda late there were those that
held it that this coaches which was a
derisive that bielski was but I let us
saying that it's that's the way that
it's made do turn on the light if then
it's a that's you're turning on the
light and and and and it can't be it
can't be used and and therefore that
Scotia's which was not accepted among
the people shall be she's never sir this
is another discussion among content
people skin classically drama machines
were made for people who are sick or
people difficulties should we go and
make things with mechanical machinery
which works based on Brahma devices
which work on Brahma but everyone to use
all the time is that in the spirit of
Chavez's that not in the spirit of
shadows or maybe it's maybe it's even
worse than that maybe it's not cool to
grow man automatically if it's this
design to work that way this is Oliver
bielski held that's money what does not
consider romantic that unisys do the
direct thing because that's the way the
machine was built right you would ask
does this Charlotte have a on/off switch
no it does not if not there's an
automatic recover from a power outage it
should because when you plug it in it
works so this power coming to it it
seems to work I would think that it
would go back on after a power outage I
imagine or the shovel Burke is reminding
us about the shovel yes okay I forgot
about that one thank you thank you
the SHA bulb is another type of gadget
where it's a it's it looks like a
regular bulb you screw it into a fixture
and then internally in that bulb there's
a lever that you that you push that
lever all it does is again cover the LED
lights that are inside and then when you
want to another bulb on you you turn it
the other way and the bulbs are now
exposed and it gives light it's the same
concept and and and there isn't any
problem with that either you're not
anything on or off you're just covering
it and uncovering the main drawback is
that a person has to be able to reach
the ball in order to tell me it's a you
know one way or the other and again this
is a ball which screws screws into the
fixture so if it's screwed into your
ceiling fixture you're gonna have to get
on a chair and you time you want to the
right got that right so there
conceptually it's the same same idea
same engine right if if the shabbat
light had a much longer delay would that
change the evaluation I think he's
talking about they shot the coach's
switch where we discussed before and the
answer is no it wouldn't make a
difference it would just be it would
still at maximum be a groan and it
wouldn't be only permitted for nursing
home or something like that people were
sick and so no but would it still be the
same wouldn't be useful for a regular
home the delay helps so make it a
problem rather than being directed
there's no time delay it's a direct
action according to our Hyneman because
we follow how it looks if there is a
time delay to grow on us so that is
better but it's stone forbidden person
Keens
turn a light on to wrong each other's
either again if it's not if it's not a
fire which is awesome which is Theresa
and it's something which is also drawn
on so then for a holder the situation
might be might they might be going to be
lenient but for a regular person month
what is the other fluorescent bulbs H
that we have the question before
fluorescent and whether it's considered
a fire or not so an incandescent bulb is
so many considered to fire and because
as they have the filament it has a full
moons which gets rid of art right and
this was or Platanos virginity past
comes back in Europe give me enough
dollar I'm above him the famous lead in
order to show and to demonstrate that he
really felt that this was a fire that
get there the filament gets hot and it's
like burning hearts the fluorescent bulb
does not
get that out and so therefore knocking
suddenly means that it's not a fighter
Teresa however it's not so simple
because although it's true that the
middle of the in the middle of the
fluorescent bulb does not get that out
the truth is that at the edges it does
get hot so it certainly it's only
possible that does get hot enough to be
too because of its eraser to investigate
okay so so that's the that's the shops
bulb Shabbos like part of the discussion
the new shop bulb the the older kosher
lamp the what was the other one called
the bled shall bulb shop LED : gotta
keep them all to keep them straight it's
a full-time job coming up with the names
but okay you really wants you to repeat
wise an LED bulb looks of my samosa
I mean if it's an electric device right
so yeah I mean an LED bulb which is
plugged into the wall so generally we
look at devices which are plugged into
the wall as matsumoto stuff Oh again
there are like such needs which can need
to be plugged in in order to work again
that moment which is not enough from
school from is a lot to be moved if
needed for using their a bad object or
if you need to put something down where
that object is cut out to move something
just need some other school for yeah
there's no absent any of those reasons
that's okay no Nev it's locked in not
all anything likes a party if you have
an LED lights which is not plugged in
that would be better so you're talking
about a flashlight with an LED well how
is it unplugged in well how does he get
how does it work
so theoretically I don't know I suppose
it's just theoretically I mean okay
practically speaking huh you know okay
so I won't move on here to this this
issue over here the next which is the
another certification that we have which
is let me bring this up on your screen
just give me a minute please
this is drama chip there amma chip
technologies you can see the star k over
here shot this elevator lift systems
now you'll see okay there we go
now you should see it okay these are
Shabbos lip systems for the home for
elderly people you can see over here the
stair lift for straight stairs and here
on the ride to stair lift for for curved
stairs and then he also has he also has
the what he calls the Kate lifts the
kate looked is nebulizer but you sounded
nebulizer and for people that need need
that so frankly you were involved in
this certification a great deal I know
so how does this work what is the point
of this in-house it how does it go it
works as was mentioned before hands we
take generally are not lenient to inform
on devices on Shabbos for healthy people
and these both these devices the stair
lift and the nipple eyes are designed
for people who have health problems or
problems walking up stairs and they're
not made for children who are just lazy
wanna like swing up and down the me
people devotee and those people are
allowed to do this again so it works
with it is the name bromwich it
indicates it works with a crumb right
yeah I think the name is it yeah my
grandma is Adelaide and this is it Dylan
so how does it delay work on this on
this on the gadget so when you sit down
in the chair and you wouldn't press the
button nothing happens for a few seconds
after a few seconds it'll start working
and or it'll you know bring you up and
down the stairs and it has a stop button
when you press the stop button it won't
stop it'll keep on going for another few
seconds and then it'll stop the starting
and the stop in case with a coma now
there was a there is a security
concerned over here that somebody might
have some emergency they might be
crashing into something so it does have
an emergency stop button which is not a
grandma but that's only meant to be used
to during it for emergencies generally
the expectation is that people who use
the so when you take your hand off of
the button doesn't stop right away right
it doesn't when you press it it doesn't
start right away right so there's a few
second delay we like a hand off the
button it doesn't stop it doesn't slow
down either and again about me continues
at the same speed it was going
nothing noticeable changes for a few
seconds do you remember that then he has
this net the nebulizer system for people
that need nebulizer is the cable so how
does that work with a grimmer what's the
point of the grub on that so again the
people using their devices it's not
sometimes it's not practical to have
them on the whole Shabbos they're not
designed for that it's a peanut well
it's a break take a break it will break
I said I like me so and switching them
on and off again is an electrical device
so that would be problematic so here the
he takes what he does he takes an ink
advisor I'm gonna
real language is connected to a computer
and when you move the switch on when you
move the relay so the computer chip does
you know will get that information and
that nothing happens for some time that
the way actually works is that the
nebulizer goes on momentarily every once
in a while and then it stops if you if
you loop the switch then it won't stop I
was this gonna start either way but it
doesn't it doesn't last if you move that
switch so then when it starts you know
would be the it will just keep on going
okay so again that's obviously person as
a whole they needed to they must have it
right okay so that's very good also
points out that as I mentioned were
behind mum's opinion is that's Kurama is
you know categorized based on what it
looks like to the human eye
not all of us can agree this these
devices are engineered in such a ways
that the other posts kin who have other
concerns it's also the bristles post
some of this and spinning loose concerns
as well so there are there are other
there are other technical technical
technical parts this device but Johnson
for our purposes this is sufficient to
make it acceptable for use on on exams
okay here is some pictures we have her
behind them in here in the background
checking out some of his devices so this
is Cece the scooter the scooter also he
does right so he makes scooters
specifically for individuals it's not
just not mass-produced not a spittoon
you know it's it's doesn't have this
talking but it's the same technology he
does it the same way you can see showing
your hanging in the gadget how that
works
it's the same thing it's he this is the
controls he's in contact with us all the
time every time when he makes through
this he contacts me here's the inventor
and he follows his guidelines
and everything he does
okay very good let's take some of the
questions are they over here
rabbi Parker says I wish to correct you
most of math was good for us or even if
for its place or itself only flesh
mouthful is permitted for itself or its
place that's correct okay
why shouldn't LD but Bob called cliche
mouthful yes sir well because if there's
no fire in it and then there isn't any
buses for a fire so then it's just a
cliche mouthful isn't right why why
would be called the most of us was
goofily he's arguing that that led
should be like most Americans goof up
there are people that are automatic that
you know that's not an impossible
opinion to hold there may be a mr. all
that way and generally look at it that
says something has to produce heat to be
considered when a filament is considered
necessary so because of the heat it
produces the metal gets heated up so the
metals blowing causing metal to glow is
and this is a ricer led dozens happens
and army is asking how is this different
than this switch I'm not sure what what
that was referring to if you could go
back to your question yes I mean the
short answer is that the switch is made
for non sick people
oh how is it different than nicosia
switch how is how is the Grumman ship
different than the coaches without
dancers they're both dramas and right
now that's right so the good coaches
which was supposed to be for everybody
and that was objectionable right right
right right but this is made for people
who are sick who can't get up and down
the stairs nebulizer they have
really something that you really need
but you're trying to avoid doing Milan
Java suing EPS says you're having the
information using a CPAP for sleep apnea
on Chavez questions so you're having
article about there which is on the
stock it websites website you see that
okay
could they could they could the switch
be used on a CPAP machine and then just
to turn it on at the beginning so you
wouldn't have a llama in Kurds
theoretically but many of the numerous
CPAP machines designs that they only
activates when you breathe into them so
switching on switch and switch won't do
anything
uh-huh okay so what necessarily help
depends on how you CPAP machine is
designed I see okay okay yes how does it
using the grumman nebulizer compare the
logically to using a nebulizer on a
Chavez clock Oh meaning Lauren's set up
a nebulizer on a Shabbos clock but how
does it work if you put on a shop how do
you know when you need the nebulizer
don't you need it expert in it but I
think you need it when you need it you
know it's not necessarily that you need
it from ten to ten fifteen you need it
when you feel like you need if the shops
close for you then if you need it when
you're sleeping and you know when you go
to sleep yes the Shabbos Clark would be
preferred Chavez club would be
preferable girl you're not doing
anything right exactly yes here you're
doing you're doing a grunt wait okay
right Scott says if the elevator never
lines I set up to act with the delay
doesn't detonate Kate I think Rama had
to know the grandma the delay is the
grandma right that is what causes what
allows us to consider the grandma corner
behind me is the delay so that is how it
works
okay we've cos says send it to go on
every four hours okay if you're like we
said before if you're in severe
if you nebulizer if you're needed every
four hours put it on a Shabbos clock and
you said if you need it when you need it
and you'll need that's the idea of the
crumbs which just doesn't get a shot
stuck adjust multiple settings that you
can you know set it to go on and off six
times right you mean it says some of the
devices are allowed on Chavez for : but
not those who are healthy
is this because those who are ill
following a more lenient position are
they allowed to perform a lot on Chavez
are the health so they're allowed to
grandma on Chavez is looking for a
person who is ill so they are allowed to
do that right they don't have to they
don't have to they can use that sped if
that's as they need to they don't have
to feel that it's a you know second
great solution if they're there you know
there is always a thought that when we
think about these devices will it come
to be used by people who don't have a
problem
so stairlift it's unlikely the right a
person who doesn't need it is gonna want
to use it the nebulizer is certainly not
there's also one point I think is worth
mentioning is that there's a discussion
disagreements about electrical devices
in general whether electricity is
forbidden from the Torah or just
forbidden because initials that closing
you know activating the electric device
in vast closing a circuit is considered
my building is a lot of Indian you know
it's all similar to run and therefore
even Brahma would be brahmana Nyssa
Theresa which generally we don't commit
and that's not even for a sick person
Osama know about that most of us can
understand that if there is no heat or
cooking or lights or you know that's not
that is involved just to make a device
you know you know activates that then so
it also meal senator Obama and chroma on
that is permitted for sick person so
those people who be Spiritualized the
fascination as there's these devices
will not be
but again most most person you know we
generally accept the decision is like
you who they ask why isn't the old
person near the gremlin and he'll person
needs a grandma because if it was if
it's a real psycho knows real danger
then he just goes in and and just does
it in Milazzo but we're talking about
the person who's trying to minimize he's
not bad ill he says some difficulty
getting up the steps he you can't just
you know going to go elevator press the
button because he can't get up the steps
that's not permitted he would have to
stay downstairs all Chavez okay I'm
going to do it person was sick Philippe
not not but not in danger he's
considered a follicle for ideal and the
question is can need to be mrs. Obama
there are the Kyoto walk ensue from it
that prohibition borders intimately the
mission for us since he's not see we can
ask cannot you to do its buts for we
should process that a follicle but was
not allowed to use it Ramona so that's
why it's necessary these devices right
so I mean if you have to go get a go
every time it would be very convenient
so that's that's the advantage of these
these devices okay so we will have to
stop right here I want to thank
everybody for joining thank you very
cool thank you with China and this
Rosenstein for helping us we had and we
have a heated discussion should wait
something they shed light on the issue
right and and we hope that you will join
us next time if you have any questions
or comments or concerns you can call us
for one zero four eight four four one
one zero
but you can email us at info at start -
Kor G you can look for the replay if
you're interested on our website star -
georg and we look forward to seeing you
next time thank you very much for
joining us
take care have a good day