Transcript
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[Music]
now one of the main things that a person
uh has to understand when it comes to
PES is that you cannot prepare for p a
couple of days before PES PES really
requires a very long preparation a
spiritual preparation a a material
preparation there's a lot of things that
need to happen of course as the years go
by you you you get better at it if you
have kids you you learn how to adjust
what to do how to do your kids learn
more and so on but there are certain
things that a person needs to know that
are important but they're not priority
meaning a lot of people the way that
they think of PES is they think of the
food uh you know they think of the food
they think of what am I going to cook
you know the the uh the aside from the
matah who's going to eat this who's
going to sit where and in reality the
meal of PES although it's important it's
it's good for it to be delicious it's
good for it to be uh to have all
different types of varieties and so on
but it's not the number one priority in
P the priority in PES is not the food
okay the priority in PES is actually
quite different uh in fact the
um page
115b says that if somebody swallowed
matah he fulfilled the obligation
meaning he just swallowed it without
chewing it he still fulfilled the
obligation but if he swallowed
the the bitter herbs he did not fulfill
the
obligation he did not fulfill the
obligation now this actually
was the RA
in in Chapter 2
second that if somebody swallowed the
mat without chewing he still fulfilled
fulfilled the Mitzvah but if he uh did
not chew the the bitter herbs he did not
fulfill the Mitzvah did not fulfill the
Mitzvah and elaborates and
also and he uh says why is this the case
because the whole point of the uh of the
the matah in the is to signify specific
things where the
uh matah of course to remind us of the
difficulties that we endured when we
were uh in uh in in Egypt is one of the
things we have to remember that's one of
the main things that highlights it is
actually the mar the bitter herbs the
the uh and it's uh one of the most uh
critical parts to discuss to think about
uh during PES during AEL is actually the
the bitterness of our suffering the
bitterness of our suffering you know is
you know we have to think about that the
fact that the Egyptians took children
little babies
and and put them instead of the cinder
blocks uh if their parents you know did
not meet a quot of making a certain
amount of stones how many children they
killed every single day just to uh uh
heal the wicked par where the uh the say
that would was told by his necromancers
that in order for him to heal fromat
that he had all over his body he had to
bathe in uh Jewish blood so they would
Slaughter 150 Jewish babies in the
morning take their blood and make it
into a bath for par and then another 150
at night each day he would Slaughter
these amount of kids okay aside from
that you know they they when they made
when par made things even more difficult
for is as if it wasn't difficult enough
you know they uh if they didn't meet the
quota of uh of having a uh making a
certain amount of stones the Egyptians
would take the Jewish children and put
it instead of the cinder
blocks uh there was an endless amount of
suffering where they took the Jewish
people and uh did everything they could
to break their morale uh whereby they
made the men do the uh jobs of women and
the women they give them jobs of men uh
this broke the morale of the people and
worst of all is that parau wasn't really
looking to really rebuild Egypt and make
it as
magnificent uh as he really told am
initially when initially promised them
to pay them a lot of money and be due to
their patriotism only to fool them into
slavery uh after they've abandoned their
businesses and uh you know and had
nothing else to uh to do the he turned
everybody into slaves but aside from
that one of the uh one of the horrible
things that did to break the morale
of was to give them work that is never
ending because whatever they built would
collapse he would specifically have his
people Target a place where he knew
there was either Quicks sand there or
just an unstable Foundation or whatever
he could where he knew that once they uh
built this building the whole thing
would collapse so even though they're
slaves there's still a certain amount of
joy in achieving something even though
it's due to slavery and Agony and pain
at least when you see that you build
something there's a certain uh you know
pleasure that you get from doing
something today people get a pleasure
out of I don't know sending uh sending a
a a message on the internet and getting
a certain amount of likes uh you know of
course am is was not looking for likes
they simply just to see that whatever
they've been building whatever they were
sweating Blood and Tears uh uh uh for at
least built something even that pleasure
par did not want to give them so that
bitterness is uh symbolized by the uh
and for over 116 years of Agony and
slavery out of the 210 years that am
Isel was in Egypt 116 years we were
slaves and it got worse and worse day
after day making uh uh something that's
dramatically bigger than what the most
recent Holocaust uh that we saw by the
N seem insignificant that's how much
death and disaster we had in the uh in
Egypt uh and this Agony is supposed to
be symbol symbolized by the now the
matah the other hand is supposed to
symbolize how fast the Salvation comes
where when a Salvation eventually came
after a whole round of Miracles and so
on that Hashem gave us all of the
different plagues all of the different
Miracles that happened uh this uh
eventual salvation this eventual
salvation was was really culminated in
such a quick second that am was not even
uh given enough time to uh to uh uh make
their uh bread uh uh you know so they
were they were left with matah so here
this is something that is of significant
value for and R says that the reason why
somebody that eats the the matah uh
without chewing it fulfills the meat
mitv but somebody that does not chew the
the bitter herbs and simply swallows it
does not F the fulfill the mitvah is
because even if you swallowed the matah
without chewing it you still feel a
certain amount of satiation that can
give you a connection to that salvation
that we got it's still something
different about that matah than the rest
of the year of what you eat on the other
hand if you don't chew the bitter herbs
you don't taste the bitterness and
therefore you're missing you're missing
the key part of the Mitzvah which is to
actually see yourself as if as if you
are in uh living through the difficulty
right now many people can perhaps uh
feel the the freedom to a certain extent
but very few realize that one of the
priorities uh that you have during the
SED is actually to uh feel the agony
that uh we were in in order to truly
feel the uh the salvation so that's why
the the certain the r and others that
ping that it's not just to uh to feel uh
and see yourself as a someone that went
through this Agony uh and and now has
the salvation but actually to appear as
if you've just gone through this Agony
and now you're going through salvation
and this is the reason why there are
Customs uh that and his family does and
other sikim do which they actually do
like a play they do like a play and you
know the kids when they ask oh who are
you and he says oh I am uh you know I uh
I'm uh I'm going to where are you going
I'm going to Y oh where did you come
from I came from Egypt what did you do
in Egypt and he starts telling the story
of oh we were in Egypt we were enslaves
we uh you know they uh they uh tortured
us they enslaved us they did this to us
and then you know uh uh after all of
this torture the Salvation came but this
whole play sometimes with a costume
sometimes without but the point is is to
make the whole thing as alive as
possible as as as real as possible to
truly feel feel the transition and not
just focus on when do we eat okay the
when do we eat is not as important as
the story itself of what why are we here
in the first place as a rabbi I must
emphasize that this mitzvah is mandatory
for every Jew as it ensures all members
of Amel can properly celebrate the
holiday with dignity and joy the
importance of Kima stems from the
fundamental Al that one must ensure
everyone can experience true Sim
happiness during the holiday