Transcript
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there's a
conductor of the Boston Philharmonic
named Benjamin Zander he's originally a
British
musician and he lives in America and he
gave a TED Talk and he spoke about music
and he spoke about it's uh
power to influence people but in this
Ted Talk he he relates a story that he
had heard personally from a woman
Holocaust Survivor a survivor of of
Auschwitz
who
was on the cattle car
with her brother they were both
children she was the older sister
and she looked down and she saw that her
little brother was missing his shoes he
was standing there barefoot
and
like many older sisters would react
she uh
she says to him oh you're so stupid
can't you keep track of your belongings
you look you went and you lost your
shoes
and uh I mean obviously these were to us
extraordinary circumstances but human
nature is human nature and an older
sister
speaks the way an older sister is want
to sometimes speak
at any rate
they were separated
um less than a moment later
and
he did not survive and they did not see
each other again
and those ended up being the last words
that she ever said to her brother
so when she got out when she survived
she said I I walked out of Auschwitz and
into life
and I made a commitment at that moment
that from now on
whatever words I ever speak to anybody
in any situation
will be words that are worthy
of being the last words that I speak to
that person
so this week our Torah portion we have a
reunion
the family of uh of yasif of of Joseph
who is serving as second in command as
Viceroy of Egypt they are they're
reunited they all come down
to Egypt and they are reunited Jacob uh
the Father the patriarch yankovino uh is
reunited with all of his sons
and um
22 years 22 years they did not
speak 22 years they did not know of each
other's whereabouts
and as far as
yankovino knows as far as Jacob our
patriarch knows the last words
he ever spoke
to his beloved Son to yasuf to Joseph
were a secret between him between the
two of them
and that's what I want to talk about
those last words
which ended up not being the very last
words they spoke to each other but for
22 years when they were separated those
were the last words until that point
um
I'm looking in uh chapter 45.
verse 27.
and at this point the brothers already
know Joseph is alive he has revealed
himself to them they go back to the land
of Israel at that time still referred to
as the land of Canaan
and they tell their father guess what we
found our brother Joseph is still alive
they said to him the brother said to
their father to jankov to Jacob it's
called
Joseph had told them
foreign
and he saw the wagons
Jacob saw the wagons
I say that Joseph sent to to carry him
and the spirit of their father Jacob was
revived
Israel is the other name of of Jacob
when Yankee wrestled the angel and he
became Israel so Israel says at this
point
it is enough
my son Joseph is still alive
I'm going to go
verando veteran almost and see him
before I die
so the famous question which our sages
ask
it says the brothers told their father
guess what we found yasif
but it's not until he sees the wagons
that he responds
with saying
my son Joseph is still alive what's the
deal with the wagons why
why wasn't the report enough why why
were the wagons sort of the
the evidence that sealed the deal
so the medrish tells us both of them
tell us similar stories based on this
verse
interestingly enough that
uh Joseph was speaking in code or he
wasn't speaking he was um he was uh
pantomiming or it's not even pantom I
mean he was using props
that are
hints
what were the props the props of the
wagon so why were the wagons uh the
wagons were also practically the wagons
that were sent to
um be an Entourage to bring uh yankov to
to mitzrayim to Egypt but they were they
served the double a double purpose as
well they were there were props
which were a coded message
um
a pun of sorts
you see
the last time
the Yankee ravino Sawyer
22 years earlier
yankov go check on your brothers they're
in a place called Dyson go check on them
um where were younger Vanessa they were
in heaven
um
before they parted ways
they were learning Torah together as
they often did apparently one of the
things we're told about the why the
Torah refers to yasif as the benzakunim
which literally means
um the
son of wisdom and or of old age
um
that that also means that
yankov taught his wisdom his Torah
wisdom to yes if you remember yankovina
when he left home before he went to
Quran where he met
his his cousin cousins built a family
he stopped in the yeshivas of Shame and
Aver and he was studying Torah so the
Torah that he was studying and you're
going to say what Torah were they
studying we're talking about
um how many generations before beginning
of October five generations before
because Abraham was seven generations
before Moses Moses is the generation of
the giving the Torah so Abraham Isaac
Jacob she was talking about uh
seven minus two so you're talking about
five generations before the giving of
the Torah the Torah was
um at least in a conceptual format known
to our Patriarchs maybe not
um the stories that we know because the
stories were actually about them but the
ideas the the ideas of the Torah were
known to them and certainly the mystical
ideas
um the the the kabbalistic concepts that
are represented by the Mitzvahs as well
as mitzvah's as well but not necessarily
in the form how we observe them after
the Revelation at Sinai at any rate the
point is that they had plenty of Torah
to study even if it wasn't identically
in the same manner as the body of
knowledge that we today or for the past
3 300 some odd years refer to as Torah
so
Joseph was the Benz econom he was the
Protege of his father and his father
taught him his his Torah
so
not unlike many experiences they had
where they would study together and that
last occasion for 22 years before they
were reunited they were studying Torah
and what Torah were they studying
uh they were studying the law of the
Eglo rufa eglarufa is an interesting
section
it's in the book of development
Deuteronomy and it speaks about a dead
body is located
in the field
outside of the city proper
and it's probably this person was a
murder victim
and there's a whole ceremony that has to
take place
to absolve the city the nearest city
of any fault so what happens is the
Elders of the city have to come out to
the place where the where they found the
body and
um they the ceremony it's called
eglarufa eglarufa literally means egla
is a calf rufa means with uh with the
broken neck so they break the neck of a
calf
um not in the form of ritual Slaughter
which is normally how
um how animals are are are killed in in
Torah law but this is a this is a an ax
at the back of the neck and it's a whole
elaborate ceremony
and the Elders of the city have to
Proclaim that we did not allow this
person this murder victim to leave our
City without
food and water and escort we accompanied
him
um
and we gave him Provisions so that he
would be safe on his travel so it's not
our fault
um
that was the initi Mitzvah it's one of
the 613 Commandments that was the
subject in the Torah that jankiv was
studying with yasuf the last time they
saw each other
so
yasef wants to hint to yankovino
I'm going to reveal to you something
that only I could know in case you're
doubting if it's really me
maybe it's a terrible case of mistaken
identity maybe somebody is claiming to
be your son maybe who knows I want you
to know this is really me
is wagons
which
is the same letters in Hebrew not the
same vowels but the same consonants as
the word agla
which means calf
so the agallah the agla agalla wagon
eglacaf was a pun in code that Yankee
would see and say ah
this is him and that's why the yadres he
saw the wagons
sent to him
the spirit of their father Yonka was
revived he said it really is him and
then the next verse
it's enough for me my my son Joseph is
still alive okay so that's one
explanation it was a message in code
it's really me it was an identifying
message
but there's a deeper explanation
the deeper explanation is
when jankiv says
my son Joseph is still alive
he doesn't only mean in the literal
sense of physical life
he also means in the spiritual sense
that he's still alive
that he's still true to the lessons that
I taught him remember
it's 22 years they haven't seen each
other yasuf was how old when they parted
17. so most of his life at this point is
spent away from his father and where has
he spent those 22 years he has been
tested with
um being a Slave being a prisoner
then he had the test of
having the entire world open to him he
became the Viceroy of the most powerful
country in the world so he had both
types of tests of poverty and of of
wealth
so yes of senseiank of a hint I haven't
forgotten
the lessons you taught me not just that
it's a it's a hint because he could have
told him I remember what you had for
breakfast the last time I saw you right
he's telling him I remember the last
Torah lesson you taught me because that
makes it clear that that Joseph has
preserved the teachings he has clung to
those teachings and therefore he's
communicating to his father don't worry
I'm still your benzokunin I'm your
Protege I'm your your child who
sat at your feet and drank your words
and I and I still retained your lessons
and I'm still living according to your
lessons so it's not just yankov knew
that yasif is physically alive and
another meaning another layer of meaning
it's to convey that he's still
spiritually alive
but it goes deeper but it goes deeper
than that
this is all true it's not to contradict
what we've said until now but there's
another layer there's another layer
and
um
that layer
addresses the question
of why were they speaking about this
subject at that particular time
where they just
randomly discussing different Torah
topics
stream of consciousness
or was there a particular reason why
that would be the discussions
under those circumstances
so
the typhus read
or Isaiah we say in English
means from the town of trani which is a
a town in Italy in southern Italy
it's uh on the coast
on the back of the boot
uh you know how Italy shaped like a boot
so it's on the
East Coast
of the south of Italy
and uh it'll be
he lived about a thousand years ago
he explained
the circumstances of this last
meeting
in very Vivid detail
he said
yankov tells you as if I want you to go
check in your brothers
they were at that time like we said in
in heaven
the I'm saying
and the brothers were in deutsun
so they were in a
settled area they were in a town
is an ancient city I mean in the time of
Abraham already it was it was a it was a
city
it was a hittite city
so they're leaving the town
and yasif is headed to doysan where his
brothers are
and as they're leaving the town
yankov says to yasuf
we're we're leaving the town now we're
going out into the
uninhabited area
and I'm going to continue to walk with
you for a while and yasif says it's okay
father you don't have to walk with with
me anymore
and yankov
says no I do
I do have to walk with you it's a
Mitzvah or it will be a mitzvah
there's something called egler rufa and
he proceeds to explain the the aglarova
ceremony says there's a responsibility
of the Elders of the city that when
somebody travels and they leave the city
they they must they must have an escort
and you have to provide them with
provisions and that's why I'm doing this
um so I'm gonna I'm gonna walk with you
a while and uh I'm gonna give you uh
food and drink and then then I'll let
you continue on your way
so the reason they were having that
discussion was not random it was
actually
relevant to the exact situation that
they were in
now
there is symbolism
to this entire
ceremony
and it's not just the literal idea of
finding a dead body in an uninhabited
region and and having to absolve the
Elders of the nearest city of of any
wrongdoing
the symbolism is
spiritually there's something called a
settled area and there's something
called a field
an inhabited area spiritually means
a place that's conducive to a spiritual
life
an uninhabited area or in the case the
way that it's described in these verses
a Sada or a field
is is a place of
um chaos and disorder
it's interesting
yankov's brother Ace of
who was a chaotic person he's known as
an ish Sada a man of the field
so the field means a place that is
not structured and not rained in with
with spiritual order
and a person goes out into that place
and it is possible that if he's not
properly prepared
he will spiritually succumb and he'll
become spiritually dead
even if physically he's not murdered but
he can spiritually be murdered
in other words you have a an innocent
Farm Boy
17 year old kid who his whole life where
did he grow up he was a shepherd with
his father that's what they did and they
chose that life they chose the life of
shepherding specifically because it
allowed them opportunities for
meditation and contemplation so you have
this this sweet 17 year old kid who grew
up
on the farm
and now he's leaving that safety
and
he's about to head into the big scary
world he's about to
he doesn't know it at the time but he's
about to go to What's called ervis
our sages use that term ever saw audits
to describe to describe Egypt
it's actually it's a term that Joseph
himself uses when he's speaking to his
brothers but the deeper meaning is
erva means nudity or lewdness
mitzrim was not a nice place mitzrayim
was not a refined place it was a
it was a
a place to void
of proper
morality and spiritual limits
so you have this innocent 17 year old
kid who happens to be stunningly
gorgeous may I add
that we know about yasif and he's about
to
find himself in a very lewd and
promiscuous place
um
and to top it all off he's only there
under circumstances that are
trauma traumatizing I mean he he's he's
betrayed by his brothers they they
almost kill him instead they throw him
in a pit and then sell him as a slave
and then when he's a slave he ends up
being accused on false charges and
becomes a prisoner
so really we're talking about somebody
who has
a very hard time of it
he's ripped out of everything he knows
suddenly and under very
um
tumultuous circumstances
he's uh
he's betrayed by those who are closest
to him
um
he's
vilified he is
treated like a
like like not like not like a crime not
he wasn't treated like a criminal he was
actually
um branded a criminal
and you could well imagine
that under such circumstances he would
say
what do you want from me I don't have my
family
I don't have any sense of security
I was betrayed
I'm a slave
so I I'm not even considered a normal
person
and now on top of that I'm a prisoner
and a Slave
everything that I knew everything that
was meaningful to me was was torn away
from me
so what do you care
if I just
try to pursue a life of Base pleasure
everything that was meaningful was taken
away from me
under extremely traumatizing
circumstances
so
if I just want to numb myself if I just
want to check out
and do what feels good and distract
myself
minute by minute
what do you want from me what else what
else what else do you want from me
and uh
when Yankee have heard that yasf is
still alive 22 years later
it was certainly a possibility that that
was his situation
okay when he was first told that yasuf
is still alive
you know it's like a pow spending years
in A POW Camp
you know the person who went off the war
do you know the person who's coming home
so
it was a distinct possibility that the
Joseph who left home at 17 was not the
same person 22 years later that he would
have been unrecognizable that you would
be talking about somebody who was a
shell of his former self and had just
completely succumbed and who could blame
him if that were the case someone who
had completely succumbed to all of the
base Pleasures that were so abundantly
available in in Egypt at that time
so Joseph knows you're so smart he knows
that Jacob is going to worry about this
not only worry about it he's going to
Harbor the idea as a distinct
possibility
or a likelihood
so what does Joseph do
e he sends a code
the code is on multiple levels
first of all like we said the most basic
meaning of the code is
it's not a joke it's really me because
only you and I know this conversation
was the last conversation that we had so
the ugalace the wagons is the agla the
aglarufa
the law of the
the calf
that's one level
but there's a deeper level which is I
still remember the last Torah class that
you taught me 22 years later I still
retained your teachings
that's a deeper level but
there's an even deeper level
which is
specifically this lesson
this lesson the lesson that
when the elders escort the person from
the town
they give him provisions and they make
sure he has what he needs to survive
Joseph was telling his father
I want you to know
you escorted me not just literally you
walked with me those steps out of heaven
but
my whole life was you preparing me and
neither of us knew at that moment
that for 22 years I would have this
roller coaster of a life neither of us
knew that but my entire life up until
that moment had prepared me for what was
to come so you didn't send me into the
field
without any preparation without any
defense without any tools for living
the message of the the argolis the agla
the pun of the encoded message was
I'm alive
because you took care
to give me what I would need in order to
stay true
to the principles that you taught me
so then I give understood ah not only is
he physically alive it's really my son
but he's alive he's spiritually alive he
didn't make an excuse
and who could fault him if he would have
but he didn't make an excuse and say
woe was me after everything that's
happened to me what can I do how moral
do you want me to be he didn't make that
excuse instead he sends his father the
message you escorted me you gave me
Provisions you prepared me you sent me
into the world
with what I needed
now
was that consciously what jankiv was
telling yasf when he brought up the
the story of uh or the the Mitzvah of
the aglarufa
slaughtered calf
no no because they they didn't know that
was going to be their last meeting for
22 years
but I'll tell you the Le Bobby actually
said this what I'm telling you right now
on a very famous date on hey Tavis the
fifth day of the month of Zion
that was actually the date of the famous
verdict of the court case regarding the
ownership of the library
of Lubavitch yeah
and
a lot of people don't realize that
episode
gave a public address on that day
and what was the subject of that address
is is
this explanation that I'm telling you
now
and the debus said that although yankov
didn't know these were going to be the
last words he would say to his son for
22 years
certainly
on some level on a
subconscious level or call it a super
conscious level uh
in in the depth of his soul he was
aligned with with the truth that this
message needed to be conveyed and that
this was the appropriate message and and
the message was
that no matter what you go through my
son I want you to know
that you were given the tools
you are given the tools to survive and
and even to thrive
and um
I don't know how much we can read into
this and
I don't purport to
be capable of interpreting such things
but I can just tell you
thoughts that I have with no I'm not
taking any responsibility here this is
not an interpretation it's more just a
reaction
um
not long after the the victory of the
court case
indeed the following year uh was the
passing of the rabbits in Kaya mushka
that have his wife
who is instrumental
in the favorable outcome the favorable
verdict of the trial
she actually gave a uh a deposition
which was
considered to be key evidence
for the judge ruling as he did
and um
not long after that
a matter of four years after the rabbits
and the Robinson passed away
uh that ever suffered a stroke and did
not speak publicly again
uh until his passing two years after
that
so
in retrospect in retrospect in many ways
um these talks from that period
were
I
feel confident to say that one could
categorize them
in some way as a as a last will and
testament as an ethical will
marching orders
um
as a as a as a plan for moving forward
and again I said that's not my
interpretation it's my personal reaction
I can't help to think
that the rabbit was also conveying in
some way
that if for any reason
we would be separated
and we would not be able to hear new
Torah teachings
that we should know
that we were armed already with
what we need in order to survive out
there in the field meaning to get
through this last stretch
of of Exile
and to make it back
to be reunited with the deben with all
of those who will be resurrected when
mashiach comes with
and that we have what it takes the Reba
as a leader and as a father as a father
gave his children
the direction that they would need and
although
you know you think about everything
that's changed since 1994 when the devil
passed away and today how different the
world is I mean I remember in 1994 I
didn't even own a cell phone no I'm
talking about a flip phone on a cell
phone
um not even the most primitive kind of
cell phone and very few people I knew
did
um I don't think I had I even been on a
dial-up modem internet with the AOL uh
1994 I think I I didn't have I didn't I
I certainly didn't have it I think I'd
been on a friend's thing with AOL and uh
You've got mail or that kind of thing
um
but certainly there was no 24-hour news
cycle
there was no social media
uh there were no smartphones no no
YouTube it was a different world
it was a different world
and I'm not even remembering my
childhood I'm remembering
when I was uh 20 years old Okay so
it's not that long ago and the world has
changed so much
but I think it's very important for us
to think about the fact that
as a leader and again as a father
took care and and
used foresight
to provide us with whatever it is
that we would require
and uh
I don't think we have an excuse
I understand it I can't fault anyone if
they invoke that excuse
but that's my attitude toward others
toward others I have to be compassionate
toward myself no I don't think I have an
excuse to say well what do you want from
us we've never been in this type of
Exile before the tests that we're going
through today are unlike tests that
we've been through before yasif could
have said the same thing he could have
said I'm just a innocent little farm boy
I don't know how to deal with this
craziness with with slavery and
imprisonment and then being elevated to
being the second most powerful person in
this terribly promiscuous and lewd place
he could have easily said I don't know
how to handle I'm not equipped I'm not
equipped for dealing with this kind of
Life what do you want from me
and yet he didn't say that he told his
father
I've been unpacking the Torah lessons
you taught me I've been unpacking them
all these years and I've been finding
more and more depth and more and more
relevancy in them and they've been my
Guiding Light and they've been steering
me and I'm still with you and I'm still
devoted I'm still your son I'm still
alive in the in the way that you saw me
last
and I think it behooves us all
to think about
ourselves both as the children in this
story as well as the parents
how are we the children
so personally the way I feel about it is
that
people ask me one of the Laboratories
going to get a new debit as far as I'm
concerned
gave us direction that we can follow
until mashiach comes
foreign
that's how I internalize it as a child
and as a parent
as a parent
it's scary to think this
but I think we can handle it
imagine
that the next interaction that you have
with your child
may be the last thing you get to tell
them and I don't mean that in a morbid
way and I'm not trying to
I'm trying to scare people
what I'm saying is at least whatever the
next words we say to our children are
those should be worthy those words
should be worthy of being last words
they should be worthy of being words
that a child could cling to
through whatever life brings
and
the main thing
is that
just like when the time came for Joseph
to be reunited with yankov once the time
came I mean there was a timetable being
kept in heaven
and Earth they didn't know it
but it was the exact same I mean
everything's so clear in in retrospect
the time that they were separated the 22
years was exactly the time that Yankee
was separated from his father
but the whole thing was a was a pattern
being repeated
and and the moment that that time was
fulfilled
Hashem did not delay
the the reunion happened immediately
so we don't know whatever timetable
they're keeping in heaven that's
delaying mashiach
our sages told us already centuries ago
that for overtime
but uh
God willing immediately already we
should be reunited with
all of those who who gave us Direction
Over the over the Millennia the
centuries and in our lifetimes
there's more to the story than what I
covered just now the significance to
some of the food items that yes have
sent to yankovino and some hidden
messages there as well but that's in
another class
can watch it right here