Transcript
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good evening and welcome back to 30
letters in 30 days we're on our fifth
letter of our journey our 30-day Journey
and um
we're working through
volume 18 of egress kadish
we're going through not reading every
single letter but we're going through in
order
uh skipping some letters but we're going
in the order of the of the safer so
which is chronological the whole egress
is chronological so we started at uh
Rosh Hashanah now we're on hey
Brooklyn New York uh by the grace of God
the 25th day of the month of Tuesday
5719 meaning the last few months of 1958
Brooklyn New York
and here is a name sometimes egress are
redacted not to have the name for
privacy reasons here is a name and it's
actually the name of somebody quite
famous
the prestigious and the esteemed is
means a renaissance man a multi-talented
person a person of many many talents not
just a jack of all trades master of none
but to the contrary somebody who is a
deep master in many many areas so it's a
big compliment
um
uh somebody who's a master of many
um
scientific fields
[Music]
a God-fearing man
etc etc meaning there's surely more
praise to be added
our teacher
Eliezer Arya haleviya
Alias
may he be well may he live
who is perhaps better known as Dr
Finkelstein
so who is
Dr Finkelstein
it is uh Lewis Finkelstein
a very very famous uh figure in modern
Jewish life
he was born in Cincinnati in 1895.
and as a child he and his family
relocated to New York
and New York is where he lived most of
his life
he was a student of the Jewish
Theological Seminary jts and later he
became actually the chancellor of jts
which is uh a seminary of the
conservative movement
and he was actually Chancellor from 1940
until
1972. so during the those are the years
during which this letter was written
this letter was 1958.
so Dr Finkelstein was Chancellor of jts
at the time
and he lived until
1991. he lived uh quite a long life I
think 96 years old
at his passing
so
a well-known figure an important figure
and in the letter that ABBA actually
references quite clearly
that uh part of the motivation of the
Reba's letter is Dr finkelstein's
incredible influence
okay let's uh let's read
I hereby acknowledge
gratefully with thanks
receipt of your letter from your Zion
ello from the 17th of ello meaning about
three weeks earlier
and also the books
bad
the books that you started to send for
my library the library the web is
Library
is a world famous research Library a
very large Library
and it had all kinds of books
so the Rebecca thanks Dr Finkelstein for
sending some of his books Dr Finkelstein
wrote over a hundred books
during his illustrious career he had a
habit of waking up at 4am every morning
and he would think and he would write
before attending early morning prayer
services at 7am so writing was part of
his regular routine and he was quite
prolific
the number thanks him for sending the
books
y It's My Hope a shagam lahaba that also
in the future
you'll send us more of the books that
you print uh periodically
keep on sending
through them
I ask for your forgiveness for the delay
in my response that was due to the
busyness of the days that have been
happening in between my receipt of your
letter and and my response in other
words it was uh Tisha it was a high
holidays
and that's something that Dr Finkelstein
would certainly
recognize and appreciate and and you see
this letter is written in Hebrew and not
just in Hebrew but in a rabbinic Hebrew
um
although uh he was born like I said in
Cincinnati and he grew up in New York
um so you would think why not write to
him in English well because he was a
tremendous scholar tremendous rabbinic
scholar and would have been quite at
ease with this type of rabbinic Hebrew
and probably uh
would would appreciate it being written
this way in fact we don't see the letter
he wrote to the rabbit but I'm assuming
he wrote to the Reba in similar uh
rabbinic Hebrew
and uh that that would make sense for
somebody who was of the the level of uh
scholarship
okay
so now that Eva begins
to get into the and and we're going to
find out in as we progress that this is
actually the first time that Eva is
writing
to Finkelstein and it seems like
Finkelstein initiated the correspondence
and then the debit responded but this is
this is the first
uh back and forth that they're having
so the number says
there are those who wonder about the
saying of our sages it says in the
talmud in eriven
that
the redactor of the mishnah
a great scholar and leader of the Jewish
people in the mishnayak period
that he used to honor wealthy people
so many people wonder about that what's
what's up with that why did Robbie why
did Yehuda hanasi honor wealthy people
and I want to point out that
this line in the next few lines
are very very similar to a letter that
the devil wrote a couple of years before
this letter
um
about two and a half years before this
letter there's a famous letter of
yodelif Nissan
uh
1956 that that ever wrote to the
president then president of Israel
uh Benz v
and
it's a famous letter because there that
ever gives a rare glimpse into his
personal life and he tells Benson why he
will not use the official governmental
title of Nasi
which is how the president of the state
of Israel is referred
but the Reba says that that term Nasi to
use the more ashkenazic pronunciation
has very specific meaning to me that
ABBA says uh anasi really describes the
type of a leader that we will only truly
have when mashiach comes and the devil
says since I was a little child before I
went to school moving before school age
preschool I was already fantasizing of
what uh the the era of mashir would look
like and so the dev explains I hope
you'll understand that for me
I have very specific uh visions and and
therefore of what the world will be like
it needs to be like and therefore these
terms have very specific connotations to
me and I can't use them out of those
contexts I can't just use them in a
secular uh in a secular uh context it
just I can't abide by that so that's a
famous letter uh for that reason but in
that letter the rabbit uses very similar
I won't say verbatim but uh a few of
these lines here about rebe Mohamed
used to honor wealthy people is is very
very similar and and over there it's
being used in in the same way the Deb is
explaining to Ben SV look you're
president of Israel You're an
influential guy and I I want to explain
to you why I have interest in
influential people okay and that's
similar to what the lab is telling Lewis
Finkelstein is that look you're very
influential guy you're a leader of an
entire movement of Judaism you have many
many disciples your disciples have
disciples and yeah I'm very interested
in
speaking to you because of that and and
so basically that I was explaining now
what's the elephant in the room the
elephant in the room is obviously
you're talking about the leader of the
conservative movement
So theologically speaking
there would be much to differ about
um
even in fundamental subjects although
they say those uh who knew him
that he himself actually was what we
would call Orthodox if we were to use
the the modern labels
and that
he felt that he needed to go along with
what he went along with as a concession
in order to eventually get people back
to uh traditional observance
anyways I don't want to speculate about
those things the the
the fact of the matter is that he was
the leader of uh of a movement which
I'll I'll state it gently and
respectfully that
were one to seek
a
a combative standoffish a way of of
engaging there would certainly be much
too
much basis for that
but
seems to set that aside
um and In Case by the way anyone's
wondering about the fact that he sent
his books
to that of his library and that I've
thanked him for them and you're
wondering if that's a huskama by the way
that but never gave us comma never give
a rabbinic operation for books but if
you're wondering if that's somehow a uh
implied
approval of the content of the books you
should know that the the Rebus Library
the the library at 770 the research
Library uh the academic Library uh was
and still is full of many kinds of books
not just the types of that you would
expect to find in a basement never spoke
about this openly that there are
actually books of epicursus there for
the sake of research that one needs to
be able to check these books like a
member of the Sanhedrin would have to be
be versed in an idolatry so there were
all kinds of books in in the library and
what I'm saying is it doesn't mean
anything necessarily it don't take it as
an approbation but the devil is always
interested in in adding to the library
okay at any rate
um
is telling
Dr Finkelstein listen I want you to know
why I'm very interested in forming a
relationship with you that's basically
I'm using those words but
it's a well-known and somebody like
Finkelstein who was I don't know if he
was a Bucky Bashas but uh so it was
probably within you know within the
range of that he would have been quite
familiar with a uh well-known hazal such
as that
okay so the debit says
who
is
according to my understanding from my
perspective I think that this saying
about rebe honoring rich people could be
explained according to one of the
foundational concepts of the
balshamtov's approach
that everything in the world even
something really really small
It Is by Divine Providence
okay that's one of the foundational
concepts of the balshamtov's teachings
that even tiny trivial matters are
bashert they are
they are overseen and orchestrated from
on high on them
especially things that are General
matters meaning things that affect the
public okay so everything in the world
is Divine Providence especially things
that are going to affect
a lot of people meaning even even if
little details that affect only one
person
so much more so things that affect the
public
so rich people
yeah
the rabbit defines rich people as people
that Divine Providence has given the
means to make a lot of uh to have a lot
of effect in hashem's world
you know money is one way of having an
effect in the world there are other ways
as well would you rather be richer would
you rather be famous right famous
question
so
rich people are people that the Divine
Providence has granted
a means for having a big effect on the
world
therefore for sure certainly
the appropriate personality traits to to
fulfilling that
potentials
these are this is a mission
that is uh
how should we say it's uh
greater I don't know I should say
greater but
uh has much more of an effect than a
regular person and and how much more so
than a poor person so like let's just be
honest rich people have more of an
opportunity to affect the world than
people who have less means just just a
fact okay but and and and the fact that
they were given this this means to
affect the world
they were given the the qualities that
are necessary in order to use out the
that potentials
was the leader of the Jewish people it's
very interesting the way the the rabbit
describes this he was the leader of the
Jewish people
during an era
that was a transitional period
from a period of relative peace
to one of relative
persecution Roman persecution of course
we're describing
Israel
[Music]
so it was his obligation as the leader
to recruit and to Galvanize all of their
powers among the people that were
necessary in order for the Jewish people
to stand up to these tests of this
difficult time
that they should emerge
unscathed from this from this difficult
time
and obviously
one
um thinks
when one reads this that that may be
also hinting to our time
to the modern era a time of great
upheaval and changes
was the leader during a time where a lot
of stuff was happening and and it wasn't
all so necessarily good and so therefore
he had a special role as a leader to be
aware of the the resources the talents
the abilities of various people in order
that he could actively uh Channel those
those abilities into strengthening the
Jewish people during uh during a very
tumultuous time
therefore he be a regish covered clappy
ELO he developed a certain appreciation
of
honor
for those people
that from above National
that were given an extra capability and
as we mentioned the rich people were
given an extra ability to influence the
world
and for sure those abilities to
influence the world were given at least
in potential to be used to to protect
all that is Holy among the Jewish people
foreign
was doing whatever he could to
strengthen the Jewish people and to
protect the Jewish people but
specifically here that I was saying how
do we explain this well-known saying
that that Rabbi honored rich people
Robbie honored rich people because he
understood that rich people have
influence
if they have that influence it was
certainly chosen from on high to grant
them this influence so therefore it's
not just the influence they also have
certain inner potential to use that
influence and therefore the role of the
the leader is to spot that and to
appreciate it and to try to influence
the influencers
to uh to coin a phrase
okay so the dev is explaining all of
this
um as a way of introducing what he wants
from Finkelstein okay
Allah
however
in in keeping with the general way that
the world works
Jewish people were given free choice
okay we can do whatever we want to do
um
Hashem allows us
to choose so that he can test us to see
whether we will love Hashem and keep his
Mitzvahs and listen to his voice
well this free choice
was also given to rich people
so when we say rich people were given
extra means for influencing the world
and they were given extra inner
potential for using those means to
influence the world doesn't mean that
they have to do it it means they could
do it but they have free choice whether
or not they're going to use it properly
like it says I'm giving you today or
placing in front of you today
the good the uh the life and the good as
well as the opposite
giving you free choice
of like the verse girls doesn't finish
the verse because it has negative words
in it
and therefore you should choose good
God forbid the opposite okay
foreign
so it is obvious that if this applies to
people who are wealthy in the sense that
they have gold and silver
Allah much more so because
people who are wealthy in the sense that
they have the ability to influence their
environment
near and far okay so now that I've been
saying it
was a talent scout rappy was always on
the lookout for Jews who could do things
that would benefit the Jewish people
during a time of upheaval of upheaval
wealthy people were definitely on that
list
and like we said people have free choice
whether or not they're going to live up
to their potential well they're going to
use it in the best way or not
so sometimes Talent needs a little
management okay they need a little
encouragement to channel their talents
the best way
and if this whole true holds true with
wealthy people people who are wealthy in
the monetary sense how much more so
people who are wealthy in uh in the
intangible sense
that they are influential people
so that I was getting to his point
basically that
you're an influential person and you're
you're on my radar and and
I need to reach out to you I and I need
to try
to make my pitch to you basically that's
what that I was saying it'll become more
clear as as we continue
okay moving gam King it's also
understood I share cave and she is at
Lam
since there is
a uh a leader of this world
meaning Hashem is running the world
and nothing in hashem's world is
Superfluous nothing goes to waste
so much
it is absolutely necessary that the
wealthy person's potential be used be
actually capitalized
in a positive way in other words lest
you think the potentials are allowed to
just remain unactualized and that that's
okay no because if Hashem created
anything even a potential this is such a
deep concept everything Hashem created
is necessary there's nothing Superfluous
everything has a purpose even a
potential even a potential therefore if
a potential exists it has to be
actualized in the devil's worldview it's
not possible a person has an ability to
do something good and he should just
take a pass and not act on it
the world won't allow for it watch what
the devil says as we continue here the
Ain Master clalo Claus
it is not sufficient that the person
should use their potential in a way that
is not desirable
um
the potential has to be actualized and
it has to be actualized in a positive
way
that's a very powerful statement
even the lack
of actualizing a potential
disrupts the natural order
it causes dysfunction in the world
you think the only way to damage the
world hospital is to do something
negative no no even
it's not just commission but even
Omission when you have a potential a
talent whatever it may be you're rich
you're famous whatever it is people
listen to you
you have a big social media following
whatever it is that's in 2023 2023 terms
but if you have an ability you can't
just say well I'm not doing anything
wrong with it I don't know if there's a
possible way of using it for good it's
disruptive to the entire world
if those things don't get channeled
positively
causes dysfunction when those things
don't come out the right way and by the
way the Reba says it disrupts the whole
world I think it's probably pretty clear
to us that in the microcosm of an
individual how disruptive it could be
when a person has potential that they
don't actualize uh I think it was Maslow
who said
Abraham Maslow creative capacities
clamor to be occupied
so that clamoring isn't the necessarily
uh a pleasant thing
if you don't use it it's not going to
just uh
lie quietly in the corner and not cause
trouble you have to use it
okay for you and for the world
um
yeah so it's disruptive to the whole
world if you don't use it Kevin
foreign
everything every purpose every every
potential has to be used to
to assist to facilitate
the the ultimate
and one purpose
of of everything
like ultimately everything has one
purpose and we know ended up is
worldview what that is very clear it's
uh strengthening the the knowledge of
God in the world and then people's
Devotion to God and that that's it so
everything money Talent possessions it
all has to be channeled toward that
it is unnecessary certainly unnecessary
for me to emphasize that my intent
when I speak about the ultimate true
purpose of the Jewish people both
collectively the people and as well as
specifically meaning individuals
[Music]
I'm talking about living a Toyota life
living according to the living
a pure Torah
without compromise
that is about as uh polemic as the Reb
is going to get in this letter again I
said
if there ever had chosen to if another
leader had chosen to uh an orthodox
Rabbi right into the leader of the the
conservative movement
certainly they could have had a
theological debate that Emma does not
engage at all in a theological debate
that have been mentioned here in this
one sentence what am I talking about I'm
talking about a life of of tairus
foreign
without compromise without compromise
regardless of
whatever works in a second Point here
and the greatness of Torah is like I say
to say that great is Torah meaning study
of Torah because it brings to action
this whole discussion in the in the
talmud what's greater study or action so
ultimately the conclusion of study is
better but why only because you need to
study in order to do and the most
important thing is doing so even by
saying this study is greater than doing
it actually says that doing is the
greatest because studying brings to
doing
so
the Reba says study that brings to doing
that means actual
practical Mitzvah observance
day-to-day practical Mitzvah observance
regarding which the trader says and you
shall live with them
um that I was writing to a deep deep
intellectual
scholar of the highest order
and the dev is saying bottom line we
need action
practical Mitzvah observance
so the rabbit is telling
Dr Finkelstein
you are a rich man
rich in terms of influence
I have to focus on my relationship with
you because you have so much potential
to increase specifically the debit tells
them what what he's trying to get from
him that you have so much potential to
increase the Practical Mitzvah
observance of the people that you
influence and it's interesting that
again the web is not trying to
have a have a debate here the dev is not
telling him to you know close up shop
and leave and go uh distance yourself
from from
your current position that doesn't say
any of that that ever just says can you
work in some more practical Mitzvah
observance
you know could you could you get people
to be a little bit more aware of that
because I think they'll listen to you
foreign
so
I apologize to you I hope you'll forgive
me that immediately in my very first
letter
meaning this letter my very first letter
to you and there are other letters in
this uh helicavigurus by the way two or
three more letters Justin
uh so the devil says I hope you'll
forgive me that right here immediately
in my first letter to you it's like I
didn't even like warm you up you know
how's the wife and kids I go straight
into like the sales pitch
I'm already like touching upon this
foundational point
this might perplex you
um
I'm hoping in the coming lines the
letter is not finished yet I could
explain to you what my intention was
what I hoped would be the outcome
um and there are several explanations
meaning the web is saying it's not so
like polite of me to just jump in and
make demands of you and tell you hey I
want you to influence your your people
to be more uh mindful of of practical
day-to-day Mitzvah observance so the dev
explains now why am I like being so
forthright with you so so so blunt
let's continue Oh Olive
so the first reason
s
how you
gather an IM noise we are living in an
era
where there are events that only a short
time ago would have been considered
impossible
but I don't know what that ever
specifically uh referring to but it
sounds here good things that the world
is changing so rapidly you know think
about technology and transportation and
Science and all the things that changed
so rapidly in the first half of the of
the 20th century
so that I was saying look
things that were science fiction
um In Our Lifetime you know about the
devil and uh Finkelstein are from from
the same uh era so that I was saying
look things that in our lifetime were
impossible they were fantasy they were
science fiction you see them happening
now
the column is
so at every step you see things that are
totally
like above intellect
Ive
um
how true are the words of our sages
don't discount anything don't reject
anything in other words that I was
saying like this
it's a crazy world in a good way in this
context Like Anything could happen so
don't discount anything you're gonna say
to me
people aren't going to be receptive it's
not really a message that they'll listen
to that is saying in so many words you
know crazier things have happened so I'm
pushing you to do it because you know
what maybe maybe just maybe it'll work
out okay base
uh the second reason I'm being so
forthright with you
said this
this is a point
whose truth is absolute and it's based
on the teachings
[Music]
see this explains why every Jew every
Jew without exception is called
a spring like a spring of water for the
gardens a fountain a Wellspring of
Living Waters
it is the nature of every Jew and his is
his deepest personality
her Maxim lead a little modern Hebrew
word there when you speak to him about
Torah and Mitzvahs in the maximum form
you don't have to innovate anything new
in other words you don't have to bring
anything new to him in order that he
should be able to hear this message
because
[Music]
his insides already agree to this
you just have to remove the obstruction
then he becomes a Wellspring of the
garden a
Wellspring of Living Water
so in that this is so foundational to
the devil's worldview that every Jew
already is open to
all aspects of Toyota Mitzvahs and if
you find that they're not there's just
an obstruction that is foreign to them
and you just have to remove that
obstruction and you're going to find
that deep down they're already receptive
okay
um
and it's like a Wellspring specifically
a Wellspring flows on its own that's a
very important Point metaphorically it's
not just yeah you could talk any Jew
into ultimately embracing Terror mitsu's
well talking him into it that's you
talking him into it this is different
this is you can get him to see it on his
own and then it's like a Wellspring that
flows on its own it's not like it's
being irrigated from somewhere else
itself is is generating its own water
okay so sometimes you might have to
remove the obstruction that's blocking
the Wellspring from flowing but once you
do the Jew who has found his faith is
not going to be dependent on you to keep
on uh you know pumping him up he it's
it's coming from within him okay
um
yeah
and then adds another detail according
to the the expression of Desire after
that this could occur meaning getting
this Jew
to all of a sudden turn on to the
fullest version of Taylor mitzvos that
could
that could happen
in an instant
so the dev is saying why am I bothering
you so to speak to start pushing this
message of practical day-to-day Mitzvah
observance to your crowd which you're
going to tell me is not the crowd for
that
um what are you talking about they're
Jews
and they are the crowd for that and you
never know it could just like that it
could happen in an instant that you'll
get them flowing
there's another main point here so this
is our third point
Asha Kevin
since you by Divine Providence whatever
stresses It Again by Divine Providence
we're graced with influence
again the Deb is emphasizing that you're
an influential guy let's not pretend
you're not and you know I'll tell you I
was just I was Googling around when I
was researching for this class
and I and I I have to admit that perhaps
I I personally did not appreciate the
stature uh of uh Louis Finkelstein and
the way that he was viewed but I found
an obituary from the Jewish forward
the English Jewish forward
that said
was written and I think uh well what
year did he pass away what did we say it
was in 91 so I it was written
um so it wasn't an obituary but it was
an article written a few years
afterwards
and uh I don't remember who the author
was but he said that in just the past
few years the Jewish World lost its
rabbi
and then it went on to explain
that the rabbi
was Lewis Finkelstein
and the rav was
yes of beresolovacic and the rebe was
the lab they all passed away within a
few years of each other in the uh early
90s
so
you're talking about somebody from the
perspective of of American Jewelry
would be mentioned
in the same breath
with
two of I think on inarguably the the the
the most uh recognized uh Jewish leaders
of that era okay I'm just talking about
pure recognition
um
reputation uh somebody whose name would
would have weight and currency and and
that seems to be what that was clearly
referencing here he's saying you your
name means a lot people listen to you
they respect you okay so it's it's not a
mistake it didn't happen by accident
it's
Hashem chose to give you so much
influence and again that I wanted to he
could argue about the you know theology
here that's that that skips that whole
thing
by the way I'm
I'm
over time already but I'll just mention
to you
um there was a there was once a a a yeh
this
came to the river
and said that they were asking in
Williamsburg why the rabbit was close to
shazar
president of Israel being that he wasn't
observant and he was a Zionist and
so that answered and said and at the
satmodov's too she had Ed Koch
sitting next to him
so why is just our worse than Ed Koch
we all understand that and it's
interesting the debus said also
according to this person's report this
that they're also Jews and you should be
makat of them but the focus what that
ever said look you're talking about
influential people and the submar of
himself knows that when you're dealing
with influential people then you you
don't make a theological fight with
somebody because of differences in your
understanding of observance why would
you be foolish to do that you you use
the the opportunity
to to make alliances with influential
people
so at any rate so the rep is telling
Finkelstein look you're a really
influential guy and that's
why I said that
and you have a considerable number of uh
of disciples he was a rabbis Rabbi in
the conservative movement
many of your disciples themselves are
highly influential people in certain
circles
obviously not in all circles but in
certain circles in there in their
circles they're very
influentials
so if the few lines that I spent writing
to you
are gonna make any change in you listen
to that I was thinking
[Music]
this is going to spread out
and it's going to double itself P comma
many times over meaning it's going to be
exponential growth
through your people that you influence
in other words it's going to go viral so
the dev is explaining very clearly from
beginning from
honor rich people and he's explaining
look I gotta invest in you because if I
can have even a small effect on you it's
going to have a huge effect in the world
because
you're a guy who has that type of
influence it'll be a ripple effect
and I think there's so much that we can
learn in our day and age where the
virality of messages is just so clear
and that influencing the influencers can
make a message just catch on like
wildfire
yeah
I somewhat elaborated at length on these
points bemidt of Chloe shashana in the
general ladder we spoke about before
that the devil would write sometimes a
letter to the entire Jewish people at
certain times of the year so in the mid
of Chloe that I wrote before Rosh
Hashanah I spoke about these points a
little bit
enclosed as a copy of that letter vitik
Fosse it's my hope
you're going to find this interesting
you're gonna you're gonna read the mix
of quality you're gonna like it
with
esteem and with blessing
all right went a little bit over time
tonight
uh we're gonna see you tomorrow night
Hashem for a double class Thursday night
is lechemishna in preparation for
Shabbos we do two letters because we
can't learn together Friday night
um at least not the way that we normally
learn virtually using technology so we
do tomorrow night we do Thursday night's
letter and Friday night's letter
together
and then we'll be back with a with one
letter per class on matsushabis okay so
we'll see you tomorrow night God willing