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The Dangers of Partisan Thinking — Parshas Pinchas
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How does Moshe's handling of the case of Tzelafchad's daughters teach us about the dangers of partisanship and how it can cloud objective thinking? Based on a sicha from the 3rd Night of Sukkos, 5747, Hisva'aduyos pp. 209-211.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
I don't like political jokes I've seen
too many of them get elected we're gonna
talk about politics today especially
partisan politics you know it seems like
today everything's so polarized
everyone's so extreme everyone's
opinions are the most extreme version of
the possible position on the issue to
the extent where it's even it becomes
impossible for there to be any
compromise or even any real intelligent
discourse about issues because it's all
about us and then it's about teams and
it becomes almost as if it's not the
issues that we're discussing but you
know the letter R or the letter D as it
were so we can always find guidance for
everything in every time in every place
in the Holy Theta so let's look in this
week's papyrus PIMCO's and there's an
episode that occurs with the daughters
of Slough cut the nice Slough cut by the
way you know the name of the Father of
the Benoist Slough Cod it's not a trick
question it's lovely and if you remember
it's love cut this is germane to the
discussion here but from a few weeks ago
he was the some say Rebbe Akiva says he
was the Mukesh Aten remember the wood
gatherer that they found gathering wood
on Shabbos after the the maragua after
the spies someone went out and they
gathered wood on Shabbos and they were
executed for it that was that was the
Slav cut at any rate so this week's
parsha the Benes Slav cut there were
five of them they come to Moshe with an
issue we have just been introduced to
the laws of NACA lice of inheritance
that means divvying up the territories
of the land of Israel according to
tribes and it was done based on
population and each tribe was given then
land according to the the numbers of
adult males
the families of that tribe now because
of that the family of Slough could was
gonna miss out because he had already
passed away and he only had daughters
and the dividing of the land wasn't
based on daughters so his bloodline
would basically lose out and inheritance
in the land okay let's look here
so they come to the vanity Slough got
the five daughters of slough hood they
come to make sure they know and they say
ah vino makes Bamidbar our father died
in the desert the who law however say
how ada honey Adam Elisha badass Kara
but he was not in the assembly that
banded together against the Lord in
kratos assembly remember the rebellion
of Cairo
Decatur led he attracted as many
followers and they all perished so there
was a slough could I mentioning our
father died but in case you think he
might have bitten no he wasn't part of
that rather Kiva a toy mace he died for
his own sin it was he sinned but it
wasn't that sin he didn't the difference
in and like we said according to Akiva
he was the micaceous ate some he was the
wood gatherer but he wasn't part of Kyra
von Emily how you like and he didn't
leave any sons
hence the predicament the legal dilemma
that we're having right now the
daughters of Slough cutter saying and
that's why we're coming to you
maisha and we're concerned Lama you
gotta shame Aveeno me take mishpokhe
they why should our fathers name be
eliminated or diminished from among his
family that's because he has no sons
give us to new law no - no law no hos of
us say ah hey Aveeno give us a portion
in the land among our fathers brothers
okay so that was their request and what
happens
my should obey no okay
money should have been made shakable
Taylor Messina Emily should have been
who received the entire Toyota from her
shell and yes there were mitzvahs that
were given after seen I but now we're
talking about the fortieth year this is
right before entering the
and make sure they know who has been
given the entire data and it's now the
40th year in the wilderness Emma has
asked a question in relationship what
was he doing other than you know
learning tighter with a shaman teaching
it to the people
maisha was a judge right I shall listen
to two legal disputes so Myesha who is
the quintessential Torah judge par
excellence he hears this question and he
says I got a call a friend I I'm gonna
have to I need to use my lifeline I
don't know
the Yak grave measure s miss Parton lift
nasha Moshe took their case to a sham
the yemeni Malaysia lemon and then
Hashem said to measure can a cane
beneath love code Dave race they are
correct they have a good argument give
them the land that they are asking for
okay so here's what we're trying to
understand May should have a didn't know
how to rule in this case he had to go
and he didn't even try
it's not like you know I've been
deliberating on this for a while I've
been thinking and I'm really I'm stymied
I'm stumped you know stumped the rabbi
you stumped the rabbi I'm gonna I'm
gonna ask my teacher which places
teachers as I shall know they asked him
the question immediately I got to speak
to our chef actually and and and then
Hashem tells make sure they're ruling so
we have to understand that why measure
ran immediately to get clarity on the
ruling from a show in order to
understand that though we have to
understand something else and that is
manufactured unity so unity is a
beautiful thing coming together bonding
loyalty those are beautiful and then
there's something called artificial
loyalty or manufactured unity
what's manufactured unity in Hebrew in
the holy tongue a bribe is called shahad
as in the verse
lysee cachet HOD do not
bribe Piaget had gathered Anika calm him
because shake odd a bribe blinds the
eyes of the wise you know there was once
a judge who went deaf in his old age and
they asked him why do you why did you go
deaf he says well it was from taking
bribes and they said well but the Torah
says that taking bribes makes you go
blind
why did you go deaf he says because I
heard a lot of promises I never saw the
money at any rate
shut it head makes a person go blind
meaning blind from judgment obviously
doesn't mean physically blind it means
it blinds us it makes it impossible to
make a wise ruling and why is that the
Gemara explains the morning Zubaz that
shahe there's a contraction of to who
God that he is one that the briber and
the Bribie become one in other words
once you take that money you become
subjective about that person you become
one with that person and just like no
one can be objective about themselves
right all the Kotov ate salat smite a
person is his own relative meaning a
person whose inescapably biased about
his own his own self or like we said
Cole knee gay Adam Rhea puts me at my
other moralia cuts my odds me a person
can see meaning a coin can evaluate in
the the the the afflictions of
others meaning to evaluate it that's
what the the context is hoots mats may
except for his own and one of the
interpretations of that Mishnah
homiletically is a person can identify
faults except for his own
we're blind to our own faults okay and
that's just because we are we are
ourselves and we can't step away from
ourselves we like we lack that up in
objectivity so we were biased we're
inescapably biased the problem with the
bribe is once you take the bribe from
the person it manufactures this affinity
where now I can't be objective about the
person who took the bribe from either he
be
like me in the sense that just like I
can't be objective about myself now he
can't be objective about the person I
took a bribe from there's a story in the
Gemara that illustrates this and it's
actually also brought in the mission of
Toyota of the Rambam we should mention
also there's a CMA album coming up both
for those who are learning three
proximity and those who are learning one
paddock and also consequently as well as
for those who are learning the safer
Mitsu's every day so this story is from
the Gemara from sanhedrin and it's also
brought in in in dorama
that there was a certain Tonga it'll be
Schmo but a BAC so the beach well owned
a tract of land and he used to lease it
out to a farmer and the way that the
farmer would pay rent is he would give a
certain portion of the fruits to rubbish
Moyle and they had a schedule every
Thursday the farmer would come into town
he was a farmer so he didn't live in
town he lived out in the farm area every
Thursday he would come into town
I'm sorry every Friday he would come
into town and bring the fruits and this
particular time he came in on a Thursday
why did he come in on Thursday because
what they did the rabbinical courts
generally operate on Mondays and
Thursdays so the guy shows up and he
brings the basket of fruits which he
owed as rent to rub you smile every
phone says usually come on Friday why do
you come in too early this week he says
because I'm here for a court date I have
a court appearance I'm here I'm on a
litigant so I figured well I make two
trips you know I'm coming to town anyway
for the floor for Best Inn for the court
I might as well bring you your your
fruits as well so mission well says to
him and now I cannot be one of the
judges on your case whatever your case
is gonna have to find other judges and
he recused himself immediately and he
found other judges for the case during
the case no Bhishma was listening and he
was following and he found himself
oh he could have argued this oh he could
have argued that and he's like rooting
for him like cheering for him and hoping
he wins and thinking to himself what his
strongest arguments would be to win the
case and as he see I mean he wasn't
saying it out loud he was just on the
side watching and thinking these things
to himself and as he was thinking these
things to himself he stopped he says Wow
look how invested I am in this guy
winning the case he says look the bribe
quote-unquote bribed that he did he
offered me belonged to me already okay
it's my it's the payment of rent for
let's do to me anyways and if I would
have taken it I would only be taking
what's mine and plus all it was that he
was doing is bringing a day earlier
which is totally intangible there's no
tangible benefit to that and yet and and
most of all I didn't even take it I
didn't even accept it from him and you
see how warped my thinking has become in
his favor now imagine a person who
actually takes a bribe and it's actually
a real bribe how impossible it is for
him to have any objectivity so that's -
chew khat it becomes inescapably
subjective and incapable of objectivity
and and and and being free of bias when
it comes to this person so once we
create this feeling of sides we're on
the same side we're on the same team
that's it
clear thinking goes right out the window
and that's what happens with
partisanship that's partisanship let's
talk about politics today how is it
possible that your guy is always right
and the other guy is always wrong it's
not possible if you're actually looking
at things based on issues it's not
possible that one party platform is a
hundred percent right and the other
party platform is a hundred percent
wrong it's not possible that one pundit
is always right he always nails it
another pundit never gets it it's not
but I want to tell you because it's not
really about issues it's about sides so
it's like you know if you're a Yankees
fan let's say you go up to Fenway Park
in Boston to watch the Yankees and the
Red Sox
the umpire makes a call against the
Yankee's you will never see the New
Yorkers who went up to to go see the
game you would never see them say oh
yeah but that's a fair call
no no it's kill the UMP right because
you made a call against my guys that's
my team they're not looking at it like
you know objective observers of the game
of baseball no no it's about my team
winning so called that's bad for my team
is bad you can't you can't even escape
that thinking and and that's what the
partisan politics is and that's what
makes you wanted no part of so here's
what happened the daughters of slough
hood they come to me and they present
the case everything was going fine okay
our father died he didn't have any sons
but then they blew it they mentioned
that our father was not part of Cox
rebellion that's it and it was over and
they should recused himself immediately
it was 39 years later this is 39 years
since chaotix breakaway and and and
there was nothing practically that
maysha stood to lose or gain at this
point from anything that had to do with
that old Mac Leykis which is already
married and done the critical thing was
over settled for decades and yet the
mere mention of it the mere mention our
father died but not he wasn't part of
Kratos group that was it my said and now
I can't be part of this I can't hear
your case objectively you know you're
coming in and you're saying oh by the
way our father you know he wasn't part
of that uprising against you and your
brother you know that's called cronyism
cronyism right oh there be still of
course I talk dude oh okay take care of
them make sure yeah yeah let's make sure
Slough hoods daughter they take care of
them good well she was not gonna have
any part of that he
wanted to answer the question according
to absolute truth so even my should have
a new who is truth maisha amis they say
dos AMS maysha said that's it once you
mentioned the partisan thing I'm out and
he goes to ash em to get objective truth
that's it the the the lesson is
abundantly clear for us
which is that sometimes our brains get
pointed in a certain direction and it
doesn't matter how smart you are
in fact the smarter you are the worse it
is because once your brain is pointed in
a certain direction it's locked in the
smarter you are then the further down
that path you you go and the faster down
that path you go and and being smart
won't help you who was smarter than my
shadow may know that doesn't help
because once your your brain is pointed
in a certain direction you can't get
objectivity it's Google what we call it
confirmation bias we just keep seeing
more and more affirmation for the things
that we that we already believe and
therefore we become more entrenched and
more self righteous and more indignant
and more intolerant and and and it
becomes more and more impossible for us
to ever hear an issue on an objective
merits and by the way I'm not just
talking about partisanship although I
think that's a very easy example for us
all to observe today with the polarized
political scene but also in personal
relationships we just get stuck with an
Austin then mentality whose side is
winning okay and once there are sides oh
he's on my side he's not on my side
you're done you can't be objective
that's shaken who taught that you're
with me you're not with me it can't be
that way but there's a solution there is
a solution what's the solution how do we
get objectivity our sages tell us a
sailor carava mr. Luckman a Suffolk get
yourself a teacher a mentor and depart
from doubt and sometimes your mentor
your guide call it your spiritual life
coach
they don't necessarily even have to be
smarter than you or know things that you
don't know
all they have to really have is the one
thing that you'll never have objectivity
about yourself they are not you so they
can guide you about you in a way that
you can never do it you know I once
heard from a sober alcoholic a guy had
been sober for about twenty thirty years
an old-timer and he says you know when
people come here they have alcoholism
but then eventually they stopped
drinking something you don't have the
alcohol anymore
you take the alcohol out of the
alcoholism you're still left with the
ISM what's the ISM I sponsor myself I
sponsor myself you supposed to have a
sponsor you know say look it up
you're supposed to have a mentor right
somebody who's not you and to be
objective about you but if you don't
have that then you're just in that
feedback loop you just in the echo
chamber you keep reinforcing the
confirmation bias and you never get out
of biased thinking but if you have a
sponsor meaning you have somebody else
to check in with to keep you real
because they're not you and they can be
objective about you now you're free from
that so Malaysia was able to go to a
Shem each one of us according to our
sages can go to a Torah teacher a guide
a rabbi a teacher somebody you trust
somebody who knows you and most
importantly is not you and get guidance
and be able to get some clear objective
direction in life say look arrive very
very very important tool even Misha
if in Russia knew when he needed
objectivity and all of us would do well
to seek out that objectivity