Transcript
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okay good morning
everyone we have a very special Shear
today an epic Shear by the way the word
epic became a yeshivish word it used to
be like a sophisticated English word now
it's a yeshivish word okay now this year
is going to be about the solar eclipse
so it's going to get out there so we're
going to start with a very important
Service uh Public Service
Announcement um now I was invited to
speak at
a and the person said you know my
husband knows
about uh this Shool and this Sho nobody
could bring a phone in so for all you
out there who might be listening I want
to give
you when you go into a b the first thing
you need to make sure more important
than bringing your Fillin in is leaving
your phone out so this way you're able
to get signals you know you want to send
your signals all the way up today we're
going to talk about solar eclipse and
I'm going to talk about if you're
allowed to look at the solar
eclipse
it's that you're allowed to look at it
why now the first thing is do you make a
if you see a solar eclipse what do you
think you would
make you were in JTA right you
made on where the did you make
the
where the Mediterranean meets the
Atlantic so right you get the you get
the did you make
any no cuz there you know for sure it's
the Y but usually if you see a great
physical phenomenon you make
the gives a few
examples if you see zik what
are if you have a star that shoots like
an arrow
a shooting
star on a shooting star you
make if the light drags like a rod
anybody ever see a shooting
star
RAB saw a shooting star
where in have I seen a shooting star
yeah yes yes okay
also on an earthquake you make
yeah it has to be the thing is you don't
know yeah I didn't know what it was on
Friday I I I was pretty sure after it
happened there was an earthquake but if
you're in middle of an earthquake next
time be
equipped okay you heard it here what's
today's
date earthquake you
make I don't know I heard that only in
laka they felt the
Aftershock
yeah I I didn't feel the Aftershock
because by during the earthquake I was
standing upstairs in the middle of the
house it was very vulnerable at 600 p.m.
I was giving a Shear about the meaning
of the earthquake I was in my office
it's the office is part of the house
it's built on concrete i i m didn't feel
anything anyway Valar BR
him and on
lightning and
Thunder a hurricane wind a hurricane
wind one time my next door neighbor had
a had a
trampoline and the hurricane wind took
the trampoline and blew it into my
backyard I'm not saying who which
neighbor was yeah but under that
trampoline was a hornets nest a
beautiful hornets nest really and I came
out I was look I was in my back part I
saw hornet nest and I I took it and I
have it preserved it maybe I'll show it
to you okay it was under the trampoline
if you see a hurricane wind you
make if you want you could
say but the is and if you want you could
say our is on lightning we say and on
Thunder you
say but they're interchangeable okay the
question is what do you make on an
eclipse the conspicuously absent from
the list of uh unusual phenomenon are a
solar eclipse why didn't the M say that
you a solar eclipse the question is are
these examples davka or are they just
representative of unusual phenomenon but
really would apply to any unusual
phenomenon that's the sh if you look in
points out he observes the fact that
regular ordinary things people don't get
excited about for example we don't get
excited about sunrise and sunset or when
you see a star or when you see the moon
or when the rain falls or when the wind
blows but people get very excited about
what a solar lunar eclipse lightning
thunder and shooting stars storm so
interestingly groups eclipses with all
the other phenomenon that you do make a
on so maybe you would say that you a
solar eclipse so there's a safer
called either one yeah we
had um lunar eclipse if I'm not mistaken
in 2018 and 2019 both
on
tubish you ready for for this according
to the on August 18th 2017 by the way
the last solar eclipse
was l l
yeah
um he brings over here state in
the that the next solar eclipse he wrote
this six years ago will April 8th 2024
that's still correct the next two lunar
eclipses will be Tu bishvat 57 2018 and
Tu bishvat 2019
what's the connection between tubish and
lunar eclipses I missed that one I have
no idea can't go back in time I don't
think I have any any material on that
okay there's
a ofel he was asked number
three is it those things or maybe it's
just an
example
or you should make any other unusual
physical phenomenon that really inspires
wonderment meaning do you make
um volcanic eruption anyone ever see a
volcanic
eruption you didn't see it no
okay what's
a dripping caves you know what dripping
cave is you ever go to how
caverns when I was a kid that was in
Upstate New York near
Cooperstown is uh dripping caves are
stalic ties stall mites you know when
you
have um rocks that water drips down it
looks like the stone is dripping down so
maybe you should make a br on that Pras
Geer do you make o on Old
Faithful on
waterfalls
eclipses alap or a rainbow by a
waterfall what do you do in all of these
situations do you make a or do you not
they're not mentioned in the do you only
make a what's mentioned or are those
just examples so the first thing was um
the question was asked forar the
sh in the sh number
four and there are many things not
mentioned like a volcanic erup eruption
or a solar
eclipse says RAR the reason why the M
did not talk about a volcanic eruptions
is because there were no volcanic
eruptions
inas in Israel there no volcanic
eruptions never had lava pouring out of
it the never had lava pouring out of it
so the doesn't have to talk about so
then okay so he had the guts to ask and
if somebody would go to uh you know the
Gap what Iceland the
Galapagos if you see a volcanic
erruption do you make
a yeah what about an
eclipse
says the truth is gamar talks about
eclipses many
times but to make a it's not
clear we
have doesn't L yes I'm give you an
example soon yeah good I would say you
ready for this it's a but it's according
to rner you're not allowed to look at a
solar eclipse it's
user you're not allow to you're all to
put yourself in a situ situation where
you don't know whether you make a br on
it or
not are you allowed to eat a food if you
don't know what
is not P it you have don't eat it no
okay so you have a shahak to cover it
but if you know the eclipse is occurring
but you're just not looking okay you
don't have to you don't have to that's
not then for sure then you're not going
to make a but you're not to you're not
to look and now you're in a mat that you
don't know what to do look according to
a buzar right you have to look for uh
some way to cover in other words you
need to you need to right you could look
at the eclipse if you go to volcano or
you need to manufacture thunder and
lightning you need to go to a place with
thunder and lightning or shooting stars
according to Azar the only way it's
permitted I I mean I think this a nobody
knows but people have been spending uh
years of their life investing and go to
the eclipse according to AAR you're not
allowed to look at
it yeah isn't the whole concept like the
E it's a s it's a
Sim okay good so why would you make on
that okay good but I'm just saying right
now rner says he's not sure if you make
AA so if you're not sure you're not to
put yourself in a situation where you're
not sure I mean if you saw it if let's
say you were tied down and put they put
toothpicks in your eyes and and you saw
it so now you don't know what to do now
you're mic but you're not how to put
yourself in the situation so the purpose
of this year is to
legitimize that which many people have
devoted many months of their life to
prepare for this event what should they
do in light of the fact that I would say
according to rner you cannot look at the
eclipse you're not you know you're not
to put yourself in a situation let's say
there's a food at a
Kesh and you don't know what bra
is what should you
do you should ask a Pake
what should you do if even after that
you don't know what BR to
make it's a good
question are you maybe that's only if
you're very hungry St I want to eat
something I don't know what BR to
make but any in any event that's if you
have a shahak there's no shahak there's
no shahak for Eclipse shahak even if you
don't look at it but you experience it
it's also not considered part you have
to specific you want to know do you need
to look at it or is it it's going to be
night right right you you know that it's
occurring you don't make a
right the would War if you see it you're
Miss spoil by seeing the phenomenon of
the orb of the sun being blacked by the
moon so the first she of RAR is it's a
suff
bra
but RAB Daniel is mentioning
that the gumar Suka says that an eclipse
is caused by for a either anzin that was
not eulogized properly or if a woman who
was engaged to be married was violated
or Mish or if two brothers were killed
together so that means a solar eclipse
shows the Simon ra so they asked um the
stier what do you do on with a solar
eclipse the stier
says you don't make a this is what the
stier said
in what's
1980 but these are predetermined dates
yeah so if these eclipses were done even
though maybe there was I don't
understand a
were you went to a wedding Wednesday
night good question y wants to know how
could eclipse mean that we didn't have
era if it's uh predetermined it's said
in the yed the yed said you could see in
the from six years ago it said exactly
when the eclipse is going to be so how
could it be tied to
AR so one answer says is even though
it's predetermined Hashem who
predetermined it knew to predetermine it
at a time that there would be that's one
answer okay they
asked they said in
the brings that the stier said that
we're
not why so the questioner says my
understanding is because we don't find
in kazal that they're Ming AA but you
have to understand why weren't Kaz Ming
to make a on a solar eclipse isn't
it
say Simon a solar eclipse is a bad Omen
it means we are not uh behaving
correctly by the way on Wednesday night
we learned that the solar eclipse
reflects that there's a lack of in the
world we don't love the T enough we
don't
love we don't support T and we're not
active enough for
T So since it's a Simon ra you do not
make a says but still I'm not really uh
So Satisfied over here because according
toar it's a suff according to you don't
make a it's still suff so you shouldn't
look at it earthquakes and all these
other phenomenas are also bad no
earthquake is not bad
on on
sh the gar in says on test that the
cause of an earthquake is that when the
Jewish people are suffering in the gas
Hashem cries he shakes the world and he
tells CLA Isel I feel your pain and I'm
going to bring you back
to so qu to that an earthquake is a
Simon
T okay
now look at number 13 in the
sh I heard
fromi that the reason you don't make a
on an earthquake
is a different reason we only make
legislated and they never legislated on
a solar eclipse and he says I heard this
from other but from the sh I heard that
if you see a volcanic eruption of course
you make AA and and the the gives an
example he says I also heard
from that the examples brought in are
only examples and an example of this
would be you wanted to know do we have
other places where sh says certain
things and they're only examples
yes the says when do you
make on a monkey let's say did you see
did you see monkeys in JTA you make AA
you have to go back now M tell your
father you want to five this time
business yeah to make uh to make a on a
monkey says two things a monkey and an
elephant yeah let's say you
see a three-headed dragon do you make a
do you make a the examples in the are
only
examples so many po say you would make
AA on a volcanic or
corruption in fact the reports are that
the sh Ali when he went to Switzerland
and he saw a waterf he made
an and that's not mentioned
in and by the way and it was so you say
well maybe he made the braa because it
was big enough to be a river technically
if you see the Mississippi River you
makeas no it wasn't a big
waterfall so therefore the sh concludes
what do you do if you see an eclipse
it's
a because maybe we maybe we apply the
rule and therefore you do not make on a
eclipse so now the was written
primarily about different kinds of and
his conclusion is you don't make a why
so I would say according to that you're
not to look at the uh you can't look at
it this is not the first solo Eclipse to
happen obviously didn't go out for the
solo Eclipse
here you want to know why it's not they
learn
whatever said there was a sa that has
the bottom line is according to this sh
according to this sa of his conclusion
is it's a sa and therefore you don't
make a I'm just adding according to his
take on it you shouldn't look at
it so the question is so why is
everybody running out to see it they
should go indoors and close the
shades so I got a hold
of are Han ra Feinstein and ra Feinstein
was asked on the first night of suus
there was a partial lunar
eclipse and they asked should you make
OAS
because after all it's only a partial
lunar eclipse and Raa says you don't
make a on an eclipse
why because we do not find
that so here we have it
the says definitively you don't now one
thing is you don't go looking at the
eclipse and use the Brooklyn arav that's
one thing I'll tell you the Brooklyn
aav cuz if you're can be lying on Raa to
to make not to make a on the eclipse you
got to follow ra you can't pick and
choose can't all of a sudden say you
know when it comes to the I'm not be the
way the only way you're allowed to look
at this Eclipse if
you're or the truth
is that
in I I have uh all kinds of
paraphernalia
here
there was a journal that was published
I'm going to tell you what year it was
published this journal was
published in
1962 and this journal published a
narrative about a solar
eclipse that
happened in
1927 in raden
and the told everyone that it's a
Mitzvah to go out and to see the solar
eclipse said it was a
Mitzvah so I saw that I was thinking why
is it a Mitzvah maybe because you're
going to take mus you're going to think
you know am I you're going to learn the
G the gar says because we were
in
and we're going to see the of the mar
the mar learns that we don't have cover
we don't support
now the said very
simple in the ancient times people
thought the son was a
God so the wanted everyone to see the
sun has no power
look the Sun comes and all of a sudden
it just disappears The Little Old Moon
could come and completely black out the
light of the Sun the says from here we
see that everybody has their hour and
everybody's hour comes to an end and
just like the sun the sun is standing up
there in the heavens it's shining it's
shining
ah like we say comes out like the sun
the sun has his moment to
shine
but and says you think you're 30 years
old you're 40 years old you're 50 years
old you're a gr
and you know you're sitting at the head
of the table and
you're one day in a few short years
you're going to be sitting by your
kids's table and you're going to be in
his house and he's going to be the balab
boss and you're going to be at the end
of the table and then you're going to be
you're not even going to be vertical
you're going to be
horizontal the lesson of the eclipse is
that even if you have your moment to
shine but that moment will pass and it
comes very quickly what
about no no bra is mentioned buta I'm
going to read to you from a translation
from the holy
y of this article which was written in
19 what do we
say7
right 1962 the elderly sits and rests
for a bit on the chair they have brought
for him near the door of the building
he rests for a bit and a quiet silence
surrounds him finally he rises and walks
slowly step by step and returns to his
house rendel Zs his son-in-law follows
behind him as does the black bearded Yak
who carries back the chair upon which
the had sat the Elder who is entirely
Purity and Holiness stops at the simple
wooden table in the middle of the room
and exclaims in a loud enjoyous
triumphant T now we have all seen that
the sun is indeed nothing but a Crea
being formed and shaped by the
Creator oh listen to this the
says both of these houses provide the
same important lesson man is destined to
die but the house of mourning drives
this lesson home more forcefully just as
the mayor of a city knows that his days
are numbered when the governor comes and
takes him over so too the people of one
generation know that the people of the
next their new newborn children will
grow will marry will up will ultimately
supplant them we cannot fool ourselves
into thinking there's a KRA starbur
there's a dying Club it's an exclusive
club that we don't pay membership to on
the contrary everyone will leave this
world at one point or another and his
time in this world is limited in the
past people believe the sun was divine
but Hashem set the cycle of the
celestial spheres into Motion in such a
way that the sun is eclipsed by the moon
and temporarily fails to shine
indicating that it too is not more than
a tool in the hands of hasem so the did
not make any mention of the that bring
the eclipse for the the LI of the solar
eclipse was was that our stay in this
world is temporary and even said it was
a
mitvah said it was a Mitzvah to see the
eclipse let me see if I could quote the
exact L of this
article what's Bez like
lightning
say
now what do I take from here the must
have held it's not a suff not like
because it was a you can't put yourself
in a of to learn I don't think unless
it's such a powerful that you're allow
to put yourself in a
suff like that definitively you do not
make and therefore it's once it's m to
see the eclipse it's a Mitzvah to see
the eclipse now one interesting thing is
how do they look at it I was wondering
did they
know you know that they said people who
looked at the eclipse without the
special glasses they have
a a burn on the retina unless you're in
totality then you could look for those
few minutes I think even even in
totality they're still the the rim yeah
they're still UV anyway so I thought
they didn't know if they didn't know so
there's an idea you know back in the day
but according to this holy article in
the
yed there was a shortage of glass that
day in raden why because they would take
the glass shards and they would put it
in the furnace and burn it and it would
turn black and that's how they looked at
the eclipse so maybe it's a new business
whenever you could take broken bottles
put it in a burn it and it tooks about
like there was a little bit of a fight
who would be to give the blackened glass
to the to look at the eclipse the did
not have those those sunglasses you know
so so if you're learning right so this
is a Mitzvah that's going to
beah you want to know she be from
Tyra
no if you're middle of learning no but
the felt it was to take his the city and
to to
witness could be m in Li while you're
looking yeah look if if person's Mish in
the B medish and they have to close the
gar and get up but it could be that it
could be that most people are not able
to learn Mish for two hours straight
without any Interruption but you see
that I'm just bringing out that you see
from the that it was not
a and once it's permitted to look at it
then said it was a Mitzvah to look at
it we we said yesterday
by
that if a person humbles himself you
know yesterday by we said from the the
word
is the sackcloth of the image of the
eclipse is good explained when we humble
ourselves so says when we humble
ourselves because the gar says it comes
for but according to
this it elicits humility in a much more
profound way not just because we're
thinking about the that could have
caused it but it reminds us of our own
uh our own mortality according to the
eclipse reminds us that we are mortal
and if we're able to engender
then
says and
ultimately
it's have a great day
everyone um