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Should We Demand Moshiach? (Parshas Devarim)
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In this week's portion, Moshe blesses the people "May you be multiplied one thousand-fold and may G-d do for you that which He said about you." What are these two blessings? And why is the second one so vague? Hear the strange story of when the Baal Shem Tov and his students bankrupted a poor man by literally eating him out of house and home. What does this teach us about the need to pray? And how is this connected to the Alshich's explanation of Mother Rochel's tears? Why do we need to cry out to Hashem for Moshiach? Based on Hiva'aduyos, vol. 34, p. 209.
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so this jewish mother brings her
little child to the beach and he's
sitting on the beach and he's playing
with his little bucket
this little shovel building sand castles
and all of a sudden a giant wave
comes crashing onto the shore and picks
up the little child
and brings him out to sea and the mother
she turns heavenward she says oh god
please
save my child do a miracle save my child
all of a sudden just like the wave came
crashing onto the beach
the wave settles back in the same spot
and drops the little child back down in
the exact
little spot where he'd been playing
like he'd never like he'd never left
just boom
places him right down the exact same
spot
she looks up at heaven she says
he had a hat i don't know
you know that one that's an oh it's an
oldie it's an old one
he had a hat
okay this week's passion paschal's
devoted
you're gonna see the tie-in the joke
always has a tie-in you know that right
okay
this week's passion towards the end of
the first aliyah
maestrobaino is giving his farewell
address to the jewish people
and he gives them a bracha he says to
them
hashem the god of your fathers
ye safe allah
should increase upon you meaning
increase you
increase your numbers multiply you
population-wise literally
as you are times a thousand
thousand-fold
and hashem should bless you as he
promised you
okay so it sounds like there's two
things here first moshe says hashem
should multiply you a thousand fold
and then and hashem should do as he
as he told you as he promised you what
are these two different things
rashi actually explains that this verse
is a dialogue it's just we don't hear
you know sort of like a phone
conversation where you hear one
end of the conversation so we don't hear
the the other part of the conversation
but the tereshabal
fills it in the sifri explains and
russia brings this in his
commentary and says the basically these
two lines that maisha was saying it was
his first line then bene
gave him an answer and then he answered
back so now let's fill it in the way it
really goes
explains it is
yes
she says hashem should increase you a
thousand fold and russia asks
mahushuv so then why after that does it
say if you
ask him he should bench you like he said
he would
allah but rather here's the story um
they said to him says to me after his
first line after he says hashem should
bend you
a thousand-fold right okay so that
benesal says back to him
you're putting a limit on our
why only a thousand a thousand vote why
only a thousand
the holy blessing he already promised
our ancestor avram
what what did he tell him
if someone can count the stars then
they'll be able to count your
descendants meaning
infinite growth so you're giving us a
thousand fold hashem already promised us
infinite growth so why are you limiting
it amalaham so he said to them
zuma shalihi when i said a thousand that
was mine
i was giving you my bracha aval however
you're right
who hashem your vodka asked him is going
to bend you kashidi balakam like he
already told you he would
so those are the two lines masha says
hashem should multiply you a
thousand-fold hashem should do to you as
he promised
basically masha says hashem should bend
you a thousand-fold and you'd be like
only a thousand thousand was my thing
that was the the gravy i put on top but
the the steak is
what hashem already told her from he's
gonna bend you and multiply you a
thousand fold okay
why does moshe
speak in a way that
is able to be misunderstood
why does maisha say it in a way where
they have precisely reaction that they
have
in other words if moisture's adding his
own
interpolation of the bracha let's call
it
why does he say that first and then they
get scared and then he's oh yeah yeah
but that was just my thing and then
you're right the real bracha is the one
that you know about that was promised
you by
by since of rama
and and and then furthermore why does
mushy even have to add his own bracha to
it like what's the point of it like why
take it like just exactly as they as the
benaysal complained like why are you
talking about a thousand fold when we
have
an infinite promise so the whole thing's
a little bit difficult to understand
if we can understand this story we can
also understand
in general fila davening when we pray
why do we pray hashem knows what we want
so why do we pray
also if we understand this story we can
understand
how we're supposed to observe tisch
above kish above is coming up
in uh less than a week so how he's
supposed to observe that how are you
supposed to observe these nine days that
we're in right now the volume is always
in the nine days
there's a concept that the the parsha
is a tradition from the shallow that the
parsha is always connected to the time
of year
so there's some type of connection
between devoted and the nine days
so anyways we want to understand this
story we want to understand also in
general the idea of
philo and we under we we want to
understand how to properly observe the
nine days
and and and tish above and the
connection between this story from
partial devoteem
and the uh and the nine days of mourning
for the destruction of the holy temple
okay fine so that's that's our agenda
here i'm going to tell you a story
story is that before the baal sham tiff
was revealed he used to travel around
with his uh tell me them with other
sadiq stadium with
hidden incognito holy people
and uh so one time the balchamptov
visited in there balsham to visited
a very poor man and woman who lived in a
little
uh cottage outside on the outskirts of
town they showed up on an air of shabbos
the basham the venus tell me them showed
up on an air of shabbos
and they basically invited themselves
for shabbos
so like i said this this poor
couple they didn't have money which
that's what it means that they were poor
so they didn't really have shabbos fare
that was suitable for guests especially
multiple guests
so they took all the money in their
house and they they went to town and
they bought
shabbos food and they cleaned them out
that was it they had to drain the
savings account that was it so and they
were happy to do it because
they were poor but they were happy with
their lot they were always satisfied
even though they had very very little
and they were they were happy to to be
hosts
anyways after shabbos the balchamptov
says we're going to stay
okay well they're going to stay they
don't have any more money
they don't have money so and they
already you know they spent everything
they started selling stuff in the house
they took whatever the
valuables they had whatever they had
didn't you know didn't have much
and they went to town they sold it and
they bought you know brunch for sunday
morning bagels and locks whatever you
know
they brought it back balsham david is
tommy them to eat
comes monday says we're going to stay so
they
look for more stuff to sell tuesday
wednesday each day
until finally the guy has nothing left
to sell
um and he doesn't want to be rude he
doesn't want to say no he doesn't want
to say
i can't do it so finally what he does is
he looks his wife says you know our one
way of making parnosa our livelihood
not much but we have this little scrawny
cow
and the scrawny cow you know the scrawny
cow gives milk a little bit of milk not
much milk it's a scrawny cow
but the scrawny cow gives milk and uh
you know that's what we live on
but we sold everything we have a value
and now it looks like we're gonna have
to sell this granny county we're gonna
sell the scrawny cow
that's our entire means of making a
livelihood but what can we do
the this this and he doesn't know it's
the basham too he doesn't know it's even
at sadiq he just knows it's a jew who
wants
lodging he says but these guests they
want our hospitality so
let's do it let's sell the scrawny cow
so the wife she was also very kind and
she was also very very
humble and simple and she says to him
okay go sell this granny cow
so he goes to town he sells the scrawny
cap
and after he sells a scrawny cow it
dawns on him this is it
like you know his whole life he never
ever complained about money he never
darvened for parnosa
he was always content to get by on what
little he had but now things are serious
because now he sold the scrawny cow
see the scrawny cow wasn't much but at
least it was a way of making a living
now that's gone there's no way of making
a living
so he was depressed he started walking
and he walked into the forest
and as he's in the middle of the forest
where no one can hear him
or so he thinks as you'll see he says he
says a prayer he says hashem
in my whole life i never darvened for
parnosa i never asked for money
i was always content to get by on what
little i had
but now you see i sold the scrawny cow
even the little meager amount of
livelihood they were able to scrape by
selling the the milk from the cow now i
don't have that
we have nothing and
i've never done this before hashem i've
never done this but
i have no means to making a livelihood
anymore i have to ask please hashem help
me
we need money so as he's davening
he hears laughter in the middle of the
first which is very strange why is he
hearing laughter
he looks over and he sees the town drunk
the town drunk he knows who the town
everyone knows the town drunk the town
drunk's lying in the forest and he's
laughing
and he says listen you look like an
honest guy i'm going to tell you my
secret i guess
i i just have to tell someone my secret
it's too delicious to keep to myself
you see everyone thinks i'm a drunk they
don't know i'm a man of leisure this is
a lifestyle choice this is this is how i
want to live
i'm really very wealthy they think i'm
just a bum i'm not
i have a fortune i keep it here in the
forest in the tree in gold coins
and i go into the forest i take a gold
coin out of the tree i go into town
and i buy drinks with it and i get drunk
and i come back in the forest i pass out
and the next day i take another gold
coin and do it again i have enough to do
this
for the rest of my life nobody knows my
secret and now you know and i trust you
very strange encounter okay fine
whatever i don't know what the
connection is with that and you know
dominating for money i mean this
is this is the money belongs to the
drunk guy okay all right fine
the next day our protagonist goes into
town
to go um look for work he doesn't have
any means for making a livelihood so he
figures i'll maybe i'll
do some menial labor i have two hands
i'll i'll go work and i'll schlep
i'll i'll do something with my body and
i'll make a couple coins and
you know maybe we'll be able to eat
today so he goes into town to see if he
can
get some you know basic like
day day employment and as he heads into
town he sees there's a there's a funeral
so he asks oh no who died they said oh
it's the
drunk and he has no family nobody to pay
for the funeral
the havrakadisha is paying for the whole
thing the burial society is paying for
the whole thing
he died so he just realizes you know
light bulb
goes off and he runs back to the forest
he takes the gold coins
this drunk died he has no heirs he has
no family he takes the coins he goes to
cover kadisha he pays for the
funeral and he gives a nice
extra bonus and with the with the money
that's left over
he goes and he starts a business and
with the business he starts making
real money and one thing leads to
another he becomes very wealthy
extremely wealthy he becomes so wealthy
he moves out of his little town
he moves to a big city he buys a big
house and he becomes a
very uh respected head of the community
now after he became wealthy
this gentleman he had a pastime
he used to use his money to go travel
uh the kind of tourism he did was he
liked to do
sadikim tourism he would go meet rabbis
he would go
if you would hear about a holy person he
would go to that tsaddik
and gera bracha and that was his thing
that's what he liked that's what he
spent his money on
so he hears about this tsadik called the
balsham to
measure bush so he travels to major bush
to meet the the holy beljamtif
as he comes face to face with the with
the holy belgium
he recognizes him this is the guy who
came to our
house years ago remember our story now
is years in the past this is the guy who
came with his friends to our house on
air of shabbos
didn't leave invited himself stayed for
a week
and literally ate us out of house and
home
and this is the the holy bosh now he
knows
you don't second guess it's he knows
that
knows what he's doing but it's so
confusing he says
i'm not questioning but it's so
difficult to understand what happened
the first time that we met
val shemtel says yeah i can explain that
let me tell you something you're rich
you know why you're rich because you had
a fortune with your name on it in heaven
it was allotted to you
and your wife pronounces because of the
wife usually
the money was in your bank account
up there there was one
little problem you never made a
withdrawal you never went to the bank
and made a withdrawal so you have the
money and you can't you never asked for
it you never
daven for parnasso your whole life
and i knew that
the problem was the scrawny cow
that as long as you had that illusion
that oh
this is our means to parnasso you were
limiting it you were limiting hashem
so i knew i had one mission when i met
you had to get
that scrawny cow out of your life
and force you to go ask hashem
to give you what hashem wants to give
you like zaina huston is according to
his
broad thinking not your limited thinking
so that's the story
let's talk about our parsha
meisha baino says to the jews
this is his farewell address he's
getting them ready
to enter erzestro he's finishing up
his work with them and he says
i want to sort of you know tie a few uh
loose ends up here
and i want to make sure that you uh
receive your bracha
and i want to give you a bracha it's
really hashems bracha
for infinite growth but
i'm going to state it in human terms
who can speak about infinite we don't
even know what infinite is
i'm going to state it in human terms
it's a figure of speech you know like
i've told you a million times not to
exaggerate
okay it's a figure of speech
or like when we say that for hashem that
that a thousand years is a day right
it's a figure of speech so hashem should
multiply you
a thousand times it's a figure of speech
it's a way that human beings are the way
that
finite creations talk
however what do i want you to do when
you hear that
this is my talking what do i want
you to do when
when you hear me say that i want
pushback i want you say hold on a second
only a thousand he had a hat
he had a hat what are you talking about
he had a hat
you're right you're right you're right
it's not a thousand
it's infinite kasha diber
like he said like hashem said and that's
the key
it's not hutz but it's not i'm trying to
see how
how tough i can be in the negotiating
room how how far i can push
i'm asking for what's mine already
kashidabe like hashem said hashem
already said
hashem already promised to have rama
vino infinite growth
so it's not like i came up with this
idea
this was told to me that this was the
deal so if i was told infinity
i just want to make sure when you say a
thousand you don't mean that literally
so moshe was really teaching us how to
pray
malaysia was teaching us that hashem
has promised to give us everything
hashem wants it to be good for us
and when we're lacking it's not that
we're complaining
it's that we're saying hold on a second
hashem
you already told us that it's going to
be good for us we don't want to limit it
and that's the connection to the nine
days
we all know meshiach is coming
eventually
right eventually no can't be eventually
hashem you told us you told us
that this is not how it ends the
goalless is not the end the gula is the
end
we didn't come up with this idea this
isn't our idea
this is your idea hashem
and therefore we are we're demanding
give us your promise according to your
broad thinking not ours
you know there are people will tell you
that of course we want meshiach but let
hashem
figure out the timing let hashem figure
out
when to bring meshiach
it's like a very casual attitude
toward something that forget about the
fact for a second
how many people are suffering in gullahs
how many people
are suffering with with with all types
of issues the
health and and and money and family
issues and and
emotional issues and trauma and so just
the cruelty of saying
yeah let's wait it out a little longer
just but let's forget about that for a
second
and let's just address this primarily
from a theological perspective hashem is
the one who told us
that the whole point of creation is to
end with
a perfected universe where this earth
becomes holier than heaven
so it's not about me when i'm
complaining it's not me
saying oh what can i get what can how
can i milk hashem to give
to give me a better deal no no
hashem already promised us infinite
growth
not to ask for is to limit hashem
not to ask for goula now is to limit
hashem
i'll tell you there's a a well-known
passage
very very well known
from uh from the navi from the prophet
jeremy yo
about rahul well known pasuk about rahul
rajalimeno about our matriarch
albanella right
matriarch rocco she's crying for her
children that means for the jewish
people
it's a very beautiful concept that rahul
isn't buried
in madison michaela and tavrein she's
buried on the side of the road
why because that's the way where the
jews were taken into gullis and the
first goddess when they brought into
bubble
and she comes out and she cries for them
and just like she cried for them when
she was
when they were brought into gullis mama
rojo's crying
that the matriarch of the jewish people
sees the jewish people
in their exile both sociopolitically and
metaphysically
she sees us estranged from our from our
true selves from our essence
and she cries for us when i tell you
though
from from the al-shah i'll read it to
you the simple way and then i'll tell
you that
the way that al-shakh
[Applause]
a voice is heard in rama it's a place
wailing crying bitter weeping there's
three words that mean crying
what is the crying rojo
alba rajo is crying for her children
she refuses to be consoled for her
children she's inconsolable
because they are not because they are
they are gone
she refuses to be consoled for her
children who are gone who are gone into
into golis okay that's the simple
meaning which is
already incredibly moving i want to tell
you how the al-sheikh reads this
al-shah says like this really
it's a funny word if you know a little
dick duck if you know a little grammar
it should be boy but here would mean
rajo cries
me vacca means she makes to cry
right that's what that prefix that ma'am
me vaca that formulation
she makes two cry she makes people cry
now rocco be here rahul cries
she makes cry the al-shak says like this
he says on marshall there was once a a
woman
whose baby was sick and she went to the
doctor the doctor says we don't know if
he's going to live
for 24 hours and she brings the baby
home and it's shabbos
and it's friday night in the house and
it's dark shabba's candles already went
out
it's dark there's no light and she can't
see if her baby is alive or not alive
she doesn't know what to do so what does
this mother do
she knows that when babies hear crying
right every mother knows this and
father's tooth to some extent
that when you know the chain reaction
right the toddler wakes up with a
nightmare and then the baby
hears the crying and wakes up and then
and then boom boom boom boom domino
effect and everyone's crying
including the mother and father so she
knows the
the trick that when when a baby cries
when someone
when someone cries when a baby hears
someone cry a baby starts to cry
so what does she do she starts crying
but she starts crying a little bit at
first whimpering
small crying to see if that's enough to
get the baby's reaction
but she doesn't hear anything so she
cries a little bit
longer a little bit more intensely a
little bit louder
she doesn't hear anything so then she
lets loose she starts wailing
to hear if the baby cries this is thou
she says this is what it means
three types of crying one more intense
than the other
first nahi then then
means bitter tears then she ups the ante
she gets more and more intense with the
crying to get the baby to cry
she's trying to get her baby to cry
and she hears nothing
she hears nothing manali nakhima
she refuses to be consoled for her child
ki nano because he's not because he's
not
crying she refuses to be consoled over
the fact that her child's
not crying so the al-shaikh says
this is a muscle for all claudia
that rahul is up in heaven
rama rama also means in the heights in
him
and she's crying not but
she's trying to get the jewish people to
cry her children her babies we
us we're her babies and so she lets
loose a little cry
and she's trying to get us to cry but we
don't cry
she will not be consoled
about her children ki nanu who are not
crying because the greatest
grief for the mother is that the babies
aren't even crying anymore if they're
not crying
it's a sign that god forbid they're not
alive
the fact that jewish people refuse to be
complacent in godless refuse to stop
crying is a sign of life
it's a sign of life so when it comes
a nine days it comes a tissue above
what is the reaction how are we supposed
to
conduct ourselves how are we supposed to
feel
we're supposed to cry we're supposed to
weep
not because we feel like broken people
we feel like helpless hopeless people
to the contrary because we know
hashem promised us something
and we have every reason to expect it
hashem has promised us
infinite growth
so set aside like i said before all of
our personal reasons for wanting
mashiach set aside
all of the human suffering that's in the
world right now set that aside for a
second
hashem promised if you're not screaming
for me
you're limiting hashem you're saying
maybe you can maybe you can't
it's okay you know what hashem it's fine
you could you could give me a half of
what you promised
no hashem said infinite we're demanding
infinite and if maisha even maisha says
something that leads us to believe for
even a second
maybe he's negotiating us down maybe
it's only a thousand-fold instead of
infinite
growth we say hey he had a hat that's
not what we were promised
that's not what we were promised
we as claudius we have to say we were
promised
not just things get better better could
mean twice as good 10 times as good a
thousand times as good no no
we were promised things are gonna get
infinitely good
and we're gonna keep crying out until we
get it
should be now