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Shnayim Yomi - Mishpatim - Shlishi - #3 - Rabbi Akiva Zweig - Be Mindful of Insecurities
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Towards the end of the third aliyah in
parasim, the Torah tells us
any orphan and widow you shall not
oppress, you shall not afflict them,
cause them pain. Rashi tells us that
even though the Torah says that this puk
is talking about any orphan or any
widow, really the law that prevents us
from causing pain
applies to all people, not only to an
orphan and a widow. And Rashi says the
reason the Torah tells us specifically
an orphan or widow is to teach us that
this is the normal thing that happens.
People tend to oppress orphans and
widows. That means the Torah is telling
us about common circumstances that occur
in normal everyday life. The question is
the Torah needs to tell us that people
take advantage of orphans and widows.
Why does the Torah not simply say don't
cause pain to any person
any person don't give them pain? So I'd
like to suggest that from here we
understand why do people really take
advantage of orphans and widows because
they have insecurities. tragically
they've lost their husband or lost their
parents. And because of that
vulnerability, people sometimes take
advantage because they can make that
vulnerability of the orphan or the widow
work to their advantage to get the
better business deal to not treat them
carefully, whatever way that a person
would take advantage of them. But the
truth is what the Torah is really
telling us is that whenever we take
advantage of the vulnerability of
another person, we are violating that
law. So if we tell a skinny person,
you're really fat, that's not an
insecurity by them. But if we tell a fat
person that they're fat, make them feel
bad, and somehow take advantage of them
and cause them that pain. So that's
where we are violating an So the Torah
telling us that this applies to an
orphan or widow is not limiting it to an
orphan or a widow. It's telling us that
we as human beings have a tendency to
take advantage of other people's
insecurities and vulnerabilities and
that is a terrible sin.