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Snapshots: Climactic Moments| Rabbi Shmuel Goldin
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
we're going to instead of focusing on
one specific section we're going to take
a look at a series of sections because
what's happening now is we're reaching
the climactic moments of jat M and as we
reach the climactic moments there the
Torah speaks in tato fashion really a
lot of things happen at once so we're
going to look at some of those issues
some of those uh texts and understand
what what exactly we're being
told we'll start however with uh point
that a lot of people don't recognize and
that is we're setting the stage here
parro offers a series of potential
compromises as the plagues
continue Moshe refuses them all but each
one of them has something to teach us so
let's take a look at the first the first
on your page is a worship in place by
the way I have different page numbers
than you do because
this is the teacher's guide so so
therefore I just I'll have to tell you
where we are based on the text itself
all right so we're starting with Worship
in
place what you're asking for is an
opportunity to go three days away to
worship God why do you have to go away
worship right here right here I'll give
you an opportunity you can you can go
worship Moshe
says it is not appropriate for us to do
this because we are going I'll use the
English here we we'll fine tune it in a
moment we are going to sacrifice that
which is Untouchable or an Abomination
to the Egyptians before their very eyes
will they not Stone us it's dangerous we
can't do it
here so F parro turns and says
absolutely not and I'm going to I'm
going to S not let you out now why does
Moshe couch the refusal in those terms
why doesn't mosha simply say no we won't
do it here we we're asking for a
three-day Journey let us go why does he
couch it in terms of potential danger
for the Jews
turns to the
phrase and he says you can understand
that phrase in two ways either you can
understand it that it is that what is
discussed it is discussing to the
Egyptians that we should sacrifice their
gods which is the animals that were
sacrificing or it is disgusting to us
that they do those sacrific IES that
they they they actually use those
animals as
Gods whether or not in any case whether
or not we express it he goes on to say
that what we're doing is we're turning
to parro and we're saying what you
consider holy we
don't and the lesson if I could take Rim
ref's lesson a bit further perhaps what
Moshe is saying
is not only that what you sacrifice is
an
Abomination Egypt is antithetical to our
worship we we can't for example some of
you may remember we we learned about L
and sadome and how L was pulled into
sadome basically St is not a place where
you can be
Jewish Egypt is not a place for the
birth of our nation and in a sense
that's what he's saying he's saying we
can't do it here now he goes on to say
it's dangerous as well but I believe
that the Eternal message of that he is
we can't start here we have to be out of
here rejecting your all the things that
you've tried to teach us all the things
that you've foed on us we're rejecting
all of Egypt we have to go out
next the next one is even more dramatic
and question that that it raises
immediately is is is
obvious I'm taking a look at B whom are
we talking
about so what happens at this point is a
parro the Servants of parro turn to
parro and say what are you doing to us
laav like the gazin might be turning to
Kamas if they were smart and say what
are you doing to us right in other words
you're we're dying here will we please
do what they want so Moshe is called
back in and parro turns to mosha and
says go worship your God who's going to
go tell me who you're who you're taking
with you to which Moshe responds with a
very famous response
we're going to go with our old and our
young and our sons and our daughters
that with our sheep and with our
cattles now because it's a holiday for
God for
us let's deal with both question and
answer why how can parro turn to Moshe
at this point and say
who's going to go isn't parro aware by
now that what mosha is asking for is the
total Exodus of his Nation for three
days at least right we we'll talk about
that
later so why is he asking
me secondly Moshe and we've noted before
that one of moshe's traits was that he
was not very diplomatic unlike his
brother Aaron right unlike Aron but the
lack of diplomacy here is startling why
doesn't he just say we're all going to
go right pyro we're all going to go
that's that's the answer what has been
on like throwing it in the face of parro
why is he doing that so you have to
understand that much more is happening
here than that simple dialogue between
the king and and Mos this is in a
nutshell a conflict between two very
powerful
ideas one idea is is the idea of Egypt
which is religion is relegated through a
select few right we have our priests
they they're dealing with religion
they'll take care of it and and all
sorts of superstitions etc etc but real
religious worship is taken care of by a
few and therefore Haro is saying to
Moshe if you're really telling the truth
who's going to go are gonna go who's
going to go tell me but I I'll let I'll
let that handful of people go out to
which Moshe responds you don't
understand a new world is a
borning a new a new a new Vista What's
Happening Here is a a religion is being
born that will require its young and its
old its men and its women
every Everybody everyone is
involved because this is what we're
talking about is a celebration to God
for us that means everybody and
basically he's saying the new way our
new way is distinct from yours you will
relegate religion to a select
few and we will say it's totally open to
all and not only totally open to all if
one is
missing then we are we're we're that's
demerit for us that's that's a loss for
us everyone has to be there any anyone
that's not there it's it's a loss not
just for that person it's a loss for the
community okay so that that's the second
compromise pyro says go but he says
who's going to go the third
compromise yes please
okay there is a there is a debate there
is a debate there is a debate between
those who say that parro continues to
feel that it's a three-day journey and
those who say that by this time or by at
least by The Exodus par has come to the
conclusion that they're going for good
and we don't know that we we we'll take
take a look at that debate and where it
leads us in a little in a little
while you're assuming parro got it all
right you're asking wasn't wasn't parro
affected by Mosa's answer
theat
threatened yeah and
my the answer to your question I believe
is he's not going to let them go even
for three days why because forget about
this statement if you allow your slaves
a glimmer of Freedom they're going to
change completely all right and that
that's why tyrants throughout the world
and remember it took a lot of things to
to subjugate the Jews we said it didn't
happen all at once step by step give
them a array of hope they either they
won't come back or they'll come back a
different people but they won't stand
stand for so that's that's that's why as
I said tyrants throughout the ages have
subjugated people to the point where
they won't even allow a glimmer to come
out because they're afraid of it they're
afraid that it will blossom into much
more I don't know whether parro got it
but we have to get it the message that
mosha was giving here and know right in
other words what what we learn from this
section is is exactly what we need to
know which is that our religion is
different from ancient religions because
we believe that everyone is involved
yes
right that's a very interesting point is
this the first place parro says okay I
hear you argument just take the men and
is this the first place in in the Torah
where it's indicated that the women have
a role to play in the nation the answer
probably is yes and other what do I mean
by
that everything before this in terms of
our history was prehistory it was the
patriarchal era but it was the
patriarchal and matriarchal era let's
let's remember that in
fact at least in two occasions it's
because of the late the women that the
process continued right in other words
with Abraham when he was told by SAR to
kick out ismile and by yov when he was
told to deceive his father without going
into to uh all the details there so that
clearly the the model from the
patriarchal era is that the women are
not only involved but they're
essential now that the nation is being
born this may be the first place that
it's spelled out as part of the
nationhood right in other words now that
the nation is being born the Moshe is
saying we are a different Nation we're
different and we involve everybody yes
one last comment
yes okay all right yes the they they say
they the Torah talks about 600,000 men
but there weren't Millions there
cou first of all he never says he'll
bring it back all right that's that's
why some people say there's no outright
lie there he says well go for three days
what well the answer is the plagues look
what's happening I mean has he comes to
a point where he has to agree right he
has no choice you know I
Doos the debate that's taking place now
is it the right deal is it the wrong
deal many feel that netan had no choice
by the time that deal came on the table
that Trump trump was forcing him others
were for I don't know the truth and I
don't and I also I'm torn about the deal
because I I celebrate the reunion of
those families and I mourn the release
of the terrorist so I don't know what
the the answer is but the point that I'm
saying I don't want to get political at
all what I'm saying is that parro is by
the time you get to makas
boros by the time you get to that last
plague Paro has no choice that's it he
he's he's moved to the point where he's
got to let them go all right one final
potential compromise and this one's a
little rough parro turns to
Moshe and he says
live go all of you can go
only your sheep and your cattle leave
behind wow that that sounds like a good
deal right doesn't it you know it sounds
like a like a reasonable deal well we're
we're going for three days we'll come
back right that's
true however what does Moshe say and
moshe's answer is very strange he says
you are going to give us animals to
service to who's in our service for
God and also our cattle will go with us
now it seems to me that that's backwards
right shouldn't he say our cattle will
go with us and not only that but you're
going to give us animals too right
that's doesn't that sound right in other
words not only this but this it's
backwards not only will we use our own
we'll use yours so what he's saying
clearly is we are making up the
decisions we are
independent you're you don't want us to
take our cattle not only because you
want to hold that over us for us to come
back but because you want to control the
the the under the uh unveiling Cog you
want to have you you don't want us to
have Independence and use our own things
to worship God you want want us to use
yours and therefore I'm telling you yes
we'll use yours you're going to give us
you're going to give us wealth but at
the same time we are an independent
people and we will not rely on your
benevolence to give us to give us things
to to use for for our worship again not
to get political but one what one of the
things that we're learning in in Israel
now apparently is that we can't depend
in the long run on anybody else that we
have to create our own and and and and
and and without that then we're always a
bit in danger all right all right so
those are the three potential
compromises the next thing I want to
look at is a very interesting
mystery and that
is there are particular points in the
plagues when the Torah
says Goen and the Hebrews the Israelites
were
spared but it only says it at certain
times there is no mention of Separation
by D by the blood right Fara by the uh
frogs and by the king and by the
lice so what does that mean in other
words if the Torah is telling me that
the other plagues spared the Jews excuse
me
that the other plagues spared the Jews
then I mean that the that these place
where it says specifically the Jews were
spared
right why why doesn't say it here what
does it mean if you're if you're
specifying that it didn't happen by
those other plagues then by deduction I
would say that the Jews were not
spared so there is a a and I a very
fascinating debate between the ramban
and the Ezra all right I'm section Roman
numeral 2 play by a
mystery the ezzar comes along and says
listen listen there are those who
say that the first MAA you know spared
that they the Israelites didn't have Dom
that they could have water no one else
did but they did no says the
ezrael when the Torah does not say
distinctly that the Israelites were
spared they were afflicted by the plague
as well wow Right Along Comes the
ran and the ramban
says wa one second no I'm wrong I oh
that's right that what I just told you
was
was the what I just told you was the
Ezra but the Ezra is the second one
rather than the first on your she right
the ramban says no the ramban says all
the plagues did not touch one
Israelite why does it say it by specific
plagues because those are plagues that
are spreading naturally and I would have
thought that they would affect the
Israelites so the Torah has to tell me
that they won't
but I want to look at the Ezra for just
a moment not rejecting the ramban
perhaps he's right it may be that all
Israel was spared all of the plagues why
would according to the
Ezra why would God afflict the
Israelites as well and I'm going to
offer two possible answers I don't know
if they're right but two potentials and
both of them are
important the first one is we've learned
and this is a hard thing to say and and
I'm not blaming the victim but that
we've learned that the Israelites were
somewhat
culpable
please the
seat use the seat okay oh yeah yeah oh
okay that's fine no no problem at
all no problem at all Okay so we've
learned that the Israelites had a hand
in their own enslavement didn't we we
learned that they broke out of Goen and
they went and they began to assimilate
into Egyptian culture so perhaps a who
is reminding
them you have a you have you have to
feel have some pain here too because you
played a role in your own enslaver
that's one possibility the second
possibility which I think is equally
powerful is Hashem says the following by
afflicting the
Israelites you cannot be surrounded by
pain and remain
unaffected you have to be you have to be
a nation that if those around you are in
pain even if they're not Jewish you feel
they're even feel their pain and
therefore to spare you from all of the
plagues be giving you the wrong message
it would allow you to see that pain and
remain unafflicted
yes so the answer to that is that
it does this Evan Ezra's saying that
those plagues the Egyptians could have
said look it's affecting them as well
but all the others didn't all the others
didn't touch the Jews so yes it's it's
creating some of a buffer right and
potential misunderstanding but when you
take them all in all in total
clearly clearly the Jews the the the
plagues were
work
miracles okay yes I'm sorry one last
yeah right that's one of that's that's
one of the places I didn't say it did I
that's one of the places
where the darkness it
says so the Jews were not affected by
darks
so there interesting medish it's not P
shot clearly he's asking about just for
the audience outside he's asking what
about the medish that said that the
Israelites died during kosek and the
answer is it would seem that for those
according to the medish who deserve to
have kosek were
affected yeah but the whole idea of
them oh that oh that's a good Point
excellent maybe she's saying the
Egyptians didn't see them die because
they were in kosek and that was the
point so that's a good answer too all
right excellent that's a better answer
actually all right so now let's go to
the to the real climactic moments before
us and and this is appropriate for us
also because it's par we're talking now
about so parro lets the Jews out
the Israelites not Jews let's the
Israelites out right and then God does
something
strange D I'm looking at said all roads
lead to the Sea setting the
Stage B
mdam tell the Jews the Israelites
to go back not to keep going forward to
stop and to take some steps
back why why is he telling them to do
that and
then and he tells you the
reason and parro will come to the
conclusion that you don't know where
you're going
we'll come back to
that then the Torah says the following
after Harden his heart he's going to
come after
you the last underlined
[Music]
section literally and it was told to
parro that the nation
fled hold
on he was told to parro that the nation
fled parro was the one who in the middle
of the night said get out of here go so
what is V God
Farrow that the nation fled so what
answer is that because of return turning
backs somewhat parro comes to the
conclusion that the god of Israel is not
leading them anymore that somehow he
they're now vulnerable because if the
God was leading them they wouldn't turn
around and come back they're obviously
lost in the desert they're confused so
therefore now is a good time for me to
go the other possibility is brought by
the medish brought by brought by Rashi
turn
to the next page well my next page I
think it may be on your same page
Rashi okay what what page is that four
okay good thank
you octo
on the fourth day and the fifth day he
starts going what is what's this medra
saying this medra says that parro put
spies in with the
Israelites and they came back to report
at the end of three days
hey parrow they're not coming
back you thought they were coming back
right they're not coming back and
therefore parro says if they're not
coming back I'm going to go and I'm
going to absolutely go after them now
both of these approaches the second one
in a in a very powerful
way indicate that the scene at the Sea
The Parting of yamu was
inevitable and God orchestrates the
pursuit of the Egyptians towards the
Israelites right in other words the
first one
says he has them go back now pyro comes
to the conclusion they're confused and
he's chasing them the second one though
goes even further the second one says
that concept of three days which was
given to Moshe at the snet already
before The Exodus Story
begins and those three days are carried
Through The Exodus story was all a set
up was all a set up God is setting up
circumstances where you tell him three
days just keep going and he'll chase you
and he has to chase you and what has to
happen is the Egyptian Army has to be
decimated and destroyed and you have to
see that destruction because it will
never be free unless you unless you
witness that so but but it does it
creates the medich creates a a a little
discomfort doesn't it that that we would
be setting
up the pursuit only to destroy them
where God would set up the pursuit only
to destroy them so there there are a lot
of a potential answers and by by the way
rashim says after the 10 plagues parro
sent the people away with full idea of
they're not returning so that's the the
the debate does parro still think even
at the end of the 10 plagues that the
Israelites are coming back or does pyro
come to the conclusion that no they
ain't coming back and then he hears
there they are confused and then he
pursues them in spite of the fact that
they we're continuing to go so there are
a couple of answers as to what why we
would be more comfortable with this
possibility of God setting up this this
deceit one is especially if parro
continues to believe it right one is all
faar and Love and War right uh when
you're fighting when you're fighting an
enemy we don't we deceive enemies when
we fight them sure we do we send spies
we do all sorts of things things we play
tricks we try we try to do this we try
to do that what beepers very good very
good right so so this this is this is
all in line with that concept that you
can do it if you're fighting a difficult
enemy and you're fighting the those who
enslaved you it's fair to deceive them
and sent this up by the way there is a
interesting illustration in the townwood
talwood doesn't usually illust does not
illustrate right but there's a drawing
which shows that what based on the text
in terms of where they stopped after
yamu that the Israelites went into yamu
see but didn't get to the other side
they turned in a semicircle and came
back to the same side which means that
the chicken crossed the road to get to
the other side right no we did not cross
the road to get to the other side we
crossed the road only to destroy the
Egyptians and that's again the idea
being that and and I believe I believe
that that Hashem knows that it really is
essential for them to see the total
decimation of Egyptian power if they
have any chance of being free and we
know as I said before that this
generation a doesn't make it inite of
all the things that God gives them
yes okay right there
are insisted all right I'll I'll say
that so everyone can hear it's very good
there there are those who take all of
the 10 plagues actually and divide them
and show that they are measure for
measure but this one's really clear you
threw our kids into the Nile
Egyptian Army will drown in yamu so
therefore
yes
Egyptians I no I don't think so I don't
think so in other words they were they
were
in I according to that interpretation
that they came back to the same side
obviously you can't have the Egyptians
standing at the same side they would
then just turn around EXA going into the
sea so the answer seems to be according
to that position that the the the
Israelites went in they were still in
when
the when the disaster hit the
Egyptians and that's what it seems all
right but according to that position all
right yes
right okay so the answer the
answer for those that are watching on
the tape perhaps so nobody heard you um
you're suggesting or you said that Rabbi
sax suggests that naturally naturally
the Reed SE potentially splits or
Retreats and the Miracle wasn't that it
happened the miracle was that it
happened now and the answer to that I
think is God works within the world
sometimes it could be it doesn't have to
be right I don't no I wasn't there but
if it happens naturally it certainly is
not something that would shake my
belief we're going to come to in the
Torah text after this we come to a place
called Mara and in Mara the bitter the
bitter
Waters what does God tell Moshe to do
take a tree a wood and throw it into the
water say some of the commentaries that
was a natural Miracle it so happens that
that particular tree sweetens water so
what God told him to do was well within
the bounds of so so it's possible I
don't know it's POS doesn't have to be
though that's the key does not have to
be that it could happen naturally
because we believe that it would have
happened supernaturally if if it needed
to okay
so
yeah right okay they answer
okay still my she's suggesting that we
need to recognize that everything is
from Hashem I happen to think that
that's the message of Mora in other
words I happen to think that after this
splitting of the sea which may or may
not have been miroculus in terms of the
actual split this was definitely not
according to some this was natural and
Hashem is saying look at the world
around you I created everything and look
at the Wonders within that world here's
a tree that sweetens water
Etc all right correct we don't know why
things happen right okay good good all
right let me go on I'll take questions
at the end
okay the next fear and response section
B
is chasing
them they they come to them they catch
up to them a six six at the top okay
they they come and they they catch up to
Israel by the Sea Etc and then it says
the following
far grew near
Israelites lifted their
eyes and they
saw they saw
Egypt traveling behind them by and they
great fear now the P shot of that PK is
harro Drew near with everybody and they
saw everybody but the Malin does not
accept P sh and it's very interesting
because I think that it speaks to our
own experience in a very real way and
that is what
happened parro hick parro Drew near with
his chariots and his people this Army
and according to malim they weren't that
afraid the Israelites because it was a
small number of people they could
perhaps fight
Etc but then behind parrow and the Army
was a horde of regular Egyptians a crowd
following the following parro in the
Army and that that he says read the text
parro
parro look Egypt is is Pursuit and no
may be not only following us but
following par that's it's a fascinating
thought it's fascinating thought and I
know I I knew this interpretation many
years but I I don't think it really hit
home until I saw those horrific horrific
scenes of the other the early some of
the earlier hostage releases when you
saw what it means for a
mob and and the comments that have come
back from the hostages which have said
everyone hates us everyone there they're
all terrorists kids are growing up
terrorists they're all so this is this
is what that were afraid of what they
were afraid of was that mob that that
hate that that that we can't live with
that we can't defeat that we're that
we're struck G to have to we don't know
what we're
going that's right well said well said
correct correct all right that's pointed
out that unfortunately what that's what
happened on October 7th as well well
that initially the the ones who were
trained or whatever came and then the
population followed and did did did
horrible things horrible things okay all
right so so therefore now we're standing
at at yamu we're looking we're seeing if
the Malin is correct not only parro and
his army but we're seeing Egypt
following
us
and the Torah tells us what happens and
look at I'm looking now at
it's on mine is seven but I think it's
probably six on
yours seven okay
okay so what happens the Israelites turn
on Moshe and they say what the heck did
you do to us weren't enough graves in
Egypt right we we could have stay there
and die we had to come here to
die to which Moshe
responds don't be frightened stand
strong and see the Salvation Redemption
of God a
that God will do for you
today next
p and he
ends God will fight for
you and you just just be quiet all right
now let's stop there for a
minute the rabbis ex say that based on
moshe's
response and this is a medish it's not
in the text that the Israelites divided
themselves into four groups he told not
Fallen not consciously but they were
divided by their by what they wanted to
do one said let's go forward into the
sea God will say oh maybe God will save
us we don't know one said let's go back
to
Egypt one said
let's fight
them and one said
we'll just scream we'll just to to God
and God will help
us now Moshe responds say the rabbis to
each of these groups when he when he
when he
responds to those he said let us fall
the sea Moshe
said stay firm and witness what's about
to happen to those who said let us
return to Egypt he says for who are see
as you are seeing Egypt today he says
as you're seeing this this country and
these people today never see them
again then those who
said well let fight mosha
says God is g to fight for you and for
those who said let's scream and yell and
cry all right Bosa says at we be quiet
so what the rabbis do is they divide up
moshe's response
now why are they saying this why so what
one indic one answer
again what do we learn from a medish
medish again doesn't have to be
historically accurate but it teaches us
a powerful thing and that is that we
tend to argue with each
other right and from and from the
rabis from the the rabbis position what
they're saying is at this critical
moment we acted in kind we were this is
what we do
unfortunately and we weren't one people
now it's understandable then because
they weren't even a nation what's not
understandable is that it continues in
our own day about things that are not
important and I my one of my first I
don't know if I told you this one of my
first experiences in the rabet was I was
Ren pic Maryland before I became the r
in in Anglewood and I went to what was
called a steering committee meeting
because the SCH didn't have a board
because was a branch of another SCH and
the steering committee was having a
meeting what I'm a witness to that to
that
event the had enough money to buy chairs
or tables it did not have enough money
to buy chairs and tables there were two
factions
there was the chair faction and the
table I I kid you not and the table
faction and they were going at each
other as if you know everything dep
you're you're crazy you don't know we
need the chairs no we need the tables
Wonder tables will have chairs back and
forth and then one person who was in one
of the factions I don't know which one
let's say the chair went to the T
decided to and he was a traitor was a
trador all right and and I'm looking at
this and I'm saying my God what what
have I stepped into here right this is
this is this is my career people like
this and rabbis will tell you but
what what do I think was better
irrelevant irrelevant to our right
correct all right so so therefore all
right so what's happening what's what
we're saying is that
you know we we tend to argue too much
and it's it's it's a problem it's a
problem and that's why the rabbis say
that what happened at yam was that we
argued because they knew that's what we
do that they argue in the yes they do
that's correct sometimes the argument
can be good you can walk into a Bas
medish by the way and witness the
learning there and sometimes in certain
they are screaming at each other right
but it's okay that that's that's an AR
argument sh sh right that's for the sake
of of Heaven all right I'll take take it
e okay go
ahead that's correct the first thing
they did was attack mosha correct and
that's telling as well correct correct
all right which means which which is why
I was afraid when I saw the chairs and
the
tables what what's going to happen if uh
if they turn turn on me right
yes that's correct correct he's
answering he's patient with according to
the medra it's okay that they have the
four groups maybe because he realizes
that they're just beginning hopefully
they won't be this way all the time all
right right hope he wasn't he wasn't
right okay and I mean I could tell you
other stories about board meeting I
never I rarely attended the board
meetings after that in any show I was in
let who W I don't
remember
DNA is this where it became part of our
DNA I don't know it seems to have been
in BO all right let's go we got two more
two more things I think we need to look
at there's another thing that happens in
that paragraph which is very very
powerful and that is Mos
turns right God is going to fight for
you and you just be
silent what is the next person
uh God says hey hey wait a minute why
are you standing there calling out to me
what you've got to go and you've got to
take that first step and there are
very many med rashing about how that
first step was
perhaps is the most is most famous but
others say certain tribes it's etc etc
but what Hashem is saying and the rabbis
take it further the rabbis say but also
sha at the bottom of the
page Moshe was prolonging his prayer
what was Moshe doing he was Ding and God
turns to him and says my beloved ones
are drowning in the
sea when you prolong your prayer you got
to you got to do something you got to
move and this is a an indication that
throughout our history we can't just
depend on a cter barrow we depend on him
we depend on we know he's in charge but
he's depending on us he's depending on
us to take the first step he's depending
on us to do things
yes
right okay very nice very nice
what okay so she St for those who didn't
hear she's defending I was a prosecutor
and she was the defense attorney she
said that it's amazing that if we take
nakon benov as the first to enter he is
the ancestor of Boaz Boaz and Ruth I'll
take it further Boaz and Ruth created
the lineage from which D comes so it's
very nice and that and she said it
suggested that it is in our DNA to to
move to meet the challenge yeah not
everyone's okay
not okay all right let's go on two more
two more
things the last two paragraphs we're
going to look at
right the Israel went into the dry
land in the midst of the
Sea and the water was for them a wall to
the right and to the
left so the rabbis look at that
particular
language and they paint a very different
picture of Camu that you and I are
accustomed to we're accustomed to sea
splits and we run in as a nation say the
rabbis the split in the sea was a sh
what's a sh a narrow path a narrow path
and in fact some Med rushim say they
were 12 narrow paths for each a but one
way or the other a narrow path and they
say the word
b carries you to bhe at Hari going
he goes into the midst of the cloud so
this is the same it's small path now I I
I've wondered for years whether or not
what the Cal are saying perhaps they are
perhaps they're not is that for each Jew
who had the courage to step into that
sea it was a narrow path right at that
moment at that moment even if you're
surrounded by everyone else you're
taking a risk right so it's not that we
all went in
triumphantly it's that some of us
hesitated some of us didn't we because
sh what's a sh a is a narrow path you're
going in and and you're frightened
you're frightened so that's a
possibility what they're painting and
maybe our vision is correct and they're
just saying it in terms of how they felt
and finally the last paragraph I'm going
to look at okay after jamsu how do how
do the Israelites
react what sing right they sing and they
dance
correct but then after the Nations sings
and
dances all of a sudden we
hear Miriam takes the symbol on her hand
and she brings out all of the
women they continue and they dance as
well so why what what's going on here
did they dance when the others danced as
well or they waited for them to finish
what and why is it why is she called
Miriam Han at this particular moment she
knew to take the instrument all right
what say again she knew to take the inst
right right she knew to take the
instruments all right or and she KN may
but but what does she say and this is
this is my own you'd like it or not what
what right she's only our own sister
because when she saved Moshe she was our
own sister at that point that's one one
answer there are other answers as well
but that's really an issue in the
sentence too but look at the text look
at the text she says
sh sing to God
sing to God for he is great Chariot and
Rider has drowned in the city now what's
the question question is that's similar
not exactly the same as the first sukim
of oosi so does that mean that she sang
the whole song and she just began with
this I'm going to suggest no I'm going
to suggest that Mir Miriam is the
smartest one
there Miriam and and I can see it you
know in time in terms of wives giving
their husbands
advice Miriam turns to Moshe and to Aron
and says what are you singing about
you're saying someday the Nations will
tremble this will happen that will
happen the only thing that's happened so
far is
that's worth celebrating but then you
got to move
on other words it's limited basically we
are we God saved us this time but don't
sing and dance for the
future and it's proof that I may be
right the Torah in the next p and you
don't have the Dots here had says
something very interesting it's the only
place I I think that this verb is used
it
says made the Israelites leave yamu
right in other words they were they if
we if he had made us leave we would be
still dancing and singing at yamu right
in other words the point being that it
it you can take you can take that
suggestion on that pral loone or you
could take it as I did as a response to
right and therefore what she's saying to
them is be realistic see what's happened
celebrate what what you're celebrating
but stop with these visions of the
future nothing will happen unless you
move
on that's I was going to I going to say
that and I didn't correct very well said
but that in Miriam says
Shem sing to God which is in the present
and air is couched as then we will sing
right and that sets the stage for what
follows which is the song
contains prophetic visions of things
that are going to come which Miriam may
be saying won't come unless you start
moving right so that's that's the
possibility yes
interesting all
right that she
that okay could be could be it it's not
push a sh but it's an interesting
interpretation that the women started
the singing and the dancing and the
proof of that is or the support comes
from the phrase vatan which is in the
masculine right or the speaking of the
and therefore perhaps they responded to
her singing okay we're going to stop
there um I thank you very much have a
good day