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Journey to Spain 2023: Granada - Shmuel Hanagid at the Alhambra, his Palace

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Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official avatar
Rabbi Daniel Glatstein Official

Transcript

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this Tower class is brought to you by torahanytime.com we're here at the Alhambra okay how is that and I want to just explain a little bit of the Jewish significance before that we have to know of one of the great Jewish personalities of all time was from the generation of the first three shinim okay this is very important who were the first three rishinam there's a lot of misconception about them some people say the base you always says it was earlier the first generation of reshanyam was these are the first three reasons born in Cordoba in 993. he starts off he is educated in religious matters he's educated in secular studies he's a student of Hanoi was one of the arbashvuyan his son was his student there's a Civil War in Cordova in 1012. Sulaiman was Victorious so shmal hanagar has to run away he comes to Malaga so here's the story about Hiroshima Rose in power nugget is a shopkeeper with many rabbanim they're very good Statesmen politician but they can't make a buck so shmulhan nugget is an unsuccessful store keeper but he's a great writer the visor is writing letters for the sultan meanwhile the advisor got got wind that schwannaga is a very good writer so he used shmula Nugget's skills he took shmulhan nugget he took shmuel you know here he slipped him a few bucks and Schmo Hana gets secretly was the writer for the sultan the sultan never knew the visor is on his deathbed the sultan comes the sultan says you're about to die who's gonna write for me so the visor spills the beans it wasn't me it was Samuel so small is promoted and now he becomes a nugget he becomes the great Nasi there's a lot of jealousy from the Arabs that this Jew is rising up in power everyone calls him the Jews call him IBN nagdila now the king at the time was King shabas he dies in 1037. I know you can't imagine such a thing but now there's contention among the two sons who should take over to be the king sided with badis the older son but he was a Das yahar but this wrestles away control of the kingdom and now shemal hanagid is ascending in power because he's the only one who had the foresight that the Bahar would be successful he's appointed commander-in-chief of Granada he's commander-in-chief he builds a palace this area is the Palace of but this is a self-indulgent king he doesn't know if he's coming he doesn't know if he's going became the most powerful individual in this entire region in that capacity he opens up a big tamilik Academy he's very wealthy he sends money to bavel he funds the Babylonian yeshivas of Surah and pompadisa he opens up a tremendous Library and he becomes the first generation of all the rishan who is a very tolerant person here we'll conclude with one story before he rose to great power and he's writing for the sultan somebody one of the Arabs once insulted so the the sultan said I give you permission cut off his tongue small nugget said I will do that a little while later they're passing by the Arabs house and the Arab comes running out and he heaps Praise on shmalanagan and the sultan says I thought I told you to cut off his tongue and schmohanaga said I did I sent him a gift and his bad tongue was transformed to a good tongue so indeed I did cut off his tongue now he fought all the wars as general commander-in-chief of the granadan force but from the battlefield he always sent messages to his children sending them lessons inquiring about what they're learning he was also a paragon educator and father his son takes over raviah now so you know when you become a katanim you become connected in ways you never would have thought imaginable so is as wise as his father his problem was he grew up in wealth so he never learned the political skill of how to defuse his enemies and those who are jealous of him started off poor so he was always sensitive maybe people are jealous of him the son grew up in wealth and therefore he had many enemies one day the Arabs Got so angry they stormed his house on Shabbos they brutally murdered him and now he has an Amana he has a yasim and they run off and they run to Lucina where we're headed okay Lucina in Lucena is he wants the groom Azaria the son of yaha to be the next leader of claudi Israel they had a lot of Hope for him nebuch this boy died at 12 years old and that was the end of the dynasty of the hanagit family so this is the purported area of the actual Palace of the most prominent Jew perhaps in the last 1000 years torahanytime.com