3D PRESENTATION OF RAMBAM’S KIDDUSH HACHODESH By Rabbi Chaim Shmuel Friedman - 5784

the is writing about that after one is learning the all rambam with the all calculations about the Mitzvah ofes the mitah so even could learn it in two three days many many people who are learning ra with the every every day every year and they learning that sometimes takes more than two three days to realize everything going on in this and people have such a feeling that this belong only to special people like the AL who gave a when he was very young and all the G didn't find their and their in so some people even giving up but the ra wrote his book laot and the ra meant with this also as he mentioned espcially this so even could get it so we have a fredman who is using technology for using technology to take the different and which are sometimes they could use more in order to be given out to to other to understand it to to get it so with the visual way is there is a say there is one picture is worthed more than thousand words so tonight there will be a visual present about and hopefully tomorrow we starting this and hopefully this year learning will be understood so I have to I have to start out with an apology because you know I'm late and uh I feel bad but the bridge was closed off was sitting there for literally 3/4 of an hour almost an hour so I know that I'm late and I feel bad and I have to apologize and because the ways was telling me another hour and a half and here so here we go so first of all I just want to say that feel good as because I grew up over here I grew up right around the corner 800 Eastern Parkway I learned all my TT after about minutes we we lived over there and we always used to hang out 770 so and it's always uh to come back home especially from like this so I just want to tell for inviting us to give the sh tonight so I just want to one more thing I want to say that um I have to speak like this Mish um I just finished this presentation in other words we had this presentation made but it was could focus on the that talks about so was mostly focused to the garas over there and asked me right asked me to please if I could shift it to make it more understandable for um the so I just finished if you would touch my computer it's still warm just came out of the oven literally they M finished like 5 o' I finish this afternoon so but one is is that in case there is a mistake or not I give the oil and to please make me aware of it and if it's a mistake or something I can't we're open and we don't want to make it better M so everybody should participate in m okay so what we're going to do is I don't know how far the is but so we're starting from from and ask you tell me what is what what are we looking at over here right what are we looking at right if we're looking at the world this is our world right let me go back a little bit and if we look over here where's my stick my stick just oh what's it without a stick no so up here is where we live BR Heights Brooklyn Lakewood where I'm coming from is over there and that's America underneath it is uh South America and this red line is called the kav the red line over there it's called the kav the kav is a very important point for the whole sh throughout the whole thing it's a very critical point what the kavash does it separates the Northern Hemisphere and the top half of the world the sou side of the world from the dorm side of the world okay that's the and it's very critical the you see so if we turn the world a little bit we come over here to this fantastic great ocean which is the what's this ocean called Pacific Ocean it's not if I don't know the truth I don't know if we spoke about it um are we also going to be doing the kavat also I'm not sure International dat line might be after 12 o' by then we'll see we'll see how far we go okay it's towards the end um that comes into to play but okay for now and then we come over here on the bottom over here is Australia on top is China Russia Asia and finally we come to Ed is smack in middle of this great big part of the world truth of the matter is that in the time it seems like that all they really knew about was this side of the world they didn't realize that this another world the whole Americas all the Americas on the other side of the ocean even exists so this is called and it's okay that's pretty much what we need to know in terms of the Mahal the lands of uh of the world now if you notice the world there are lines going through the world lines going up and down and also left and right so what are these lines for now these lines are not wow okay better behave uh okay so L said these lines what are these lines for now these are not lines that really exist nobody painted it in the water but these lines are imaginary lines that the world made up by convention from throughout throughout history and the lines that go from right to left that mean same same way as the cavat the equator are called anybody know what it's called latitude lines I don't think this is short compared to it and the other lines coming right from top to bottom from sor was called longitude lines longitude is like long longitude lines now the longitude lines are also so we have these lines and these lines basically what it is of aitz is there are 24 sections of longitude lines each longitude line represents one hour of the day con 24 hours of the day so if someone lives here it's Israel he'd say well I'm one one hour away two hours away three hours away four hours away from wherever else you live that's one of the ways they measure it fine okay so that's basically the globe outc come for the globe so here we go so now if we're looking at the globe one more thing Tak we see that the globe is completely lit up at least it was a h a minute ago let's go back a drop let's see if we can go back okay doesn't want to go back okay so the M said the globe really is completely L lit up but we see it over here in this picture but our world has no light on its own there's no light it's not like the sun is Li our world has no light besides lights that we put on inside but the light the world doesn't have a light of its own the reason why it's lit up is because the sun reflects onto the world so if I was to ask you based on what you see here the whole face of the world is lit up right so and it's lit up because of the Sun so if I was you where is the Sun in this room compared what we're looking at over there the sh was like this is the sun over here by the shank is by those Shanks is it in the back where would it be right so just think about it for a second and the answer is I see is pointing the answer would be that straight exactly facing it in the back and it's shining M against the whole face so is the whole thing lit up but M also the backside of the world is going to be dark it's not getting any light right if anybody doesn't believe me go go go behind the wall just to check so well so now if we take the sun we take the Sun and we put it right over here on that side of the screen right and now we see that of the world is lit up let me get rid of this put it aside here he this have the world is lit up because why because it's getting the liite from the from the sun light is coming from the Sun and the other side of the world is now dark and me this side of the world is going to be day and this side of the world is going to be night but we know the sun doesn't stay in one place before we go V I just want to make sure everybody understands that in the v is a is AIT I don't know if I don't I don't believe here it's a discussion but there's a discussion if what goes around what does the song go around the world does the world go around this Sun the secular view the the the ttic view and the ter is the ter is it really makes no difference cuz the outcome is exactly the same end of the day day is day and night is night and everybody everything exactly the same the Naim is really where are you standing if you would be standing on a star out in the himl out far out in the sky it might look very different but since that we stand on our world and so which means the way we see around the world the Sun goes around us and the whole is also going to go around us and says one place doesn't go anywhere so this is also and this also this is our is also like that so that's the that's Theo Theo is that the Sun goes around the Earth every day once every day so let's just see how it goes so as soon as we see the sun start to go around we also notice how this Shadow this Shadow area also moves as the sun moves now the sun is on the other side whoever went could check it now the other side see if it's okay and here we go it's coming around from the other side and we see here is if we go back a little bit you could say to yourself what's happening now you could say that this is the first moment of is showing itself for the first time it's coming up on the edge of the world and the world in this section next to the sun is getting lit up and M half the world is lit up again okay so that's basically of okay now before we go V there what's what's important to understand is like this the way we're looking on the world now is the way we're used to looking at in a map or in a globe so I made it this way but for ouro we're going to turn the world we we're going to look at the world from the top of the world it's as if we're standing over here is M will be on this side next to me and Mar will be on that side okay and what we're looking at over here this is the Spitz North Pole okay and just to make yourself a little more comfortable this over here that we're looking at here pretty much is Europe it's that that neighborhood over here and this is a this is the United States and we see over here the red line around and around that is the kav that is the um that is the equator cuz I turned the whole thing on its side now and this is the way we're we're going to be giving the shear for most of the night from this from this point of view okay so here's s that'sit Spitz maritz north northern North Pole is right there and of course M Andor again whoever went the other side can see the the other side okay fine so here we go V now let's just make a little smaller and what we added over here is two things we added ourselves I used to have red hair when I was a kid so I fig I'll Make a Man red so the man over here standing over here is red and he's standing on top of the world what does it mean Standing On Top of the World top of the world means wherever you're standing you're standing on top of the world because nobody stands with his feet upside down we're always standing with our feet down to the world and we feel like we're if someone lives in a um in South Pole for what it's worth he doesn't feel like he's standing upside down he also feels like he's standing right up just like that so whoever is wherever you're standing it feels like that so that is we're stand we're standing right over there and that would be by this man is standing by on top of the world and he's looking down on the sun now what is this red line this red line is theic theic is the Horizon what does horizon mean hor means that he can only see what's going to be above this red line once the Sun is going to move below the red line he can't see it anymore similar case like if you look at my hat over here and my hat goes down below this stender so This standard over here would be the O because you can't see the OIC is the Edge by a table the edge of a table also the edge you can't see below it that's called iig The Horizon and whenever we look out into the ocean we see that line which is the there the water together with the sky comes together that line is called The Horizon and the Horizon is really different every place if you live a few miles down you're going to have a different Horizon and so Horizon changes as to as to where you are it's what you see okay so now so we could see we can we're standing over here we're standing up here and we can see the sun you see my arrow yeah and this we can see the sun the sun is what is Now setting it's now sh let's see what that means what does shama mean so first before we move this sun let's just see what we're we're standing right over here we're standing like almost like halfways between day and night this side of one leg let's the left leg is on the day side and the right leg is on the dark side night side because we're right in Middle bed let's move the Sun a little bit out just move a drop okay move it a little bit now look what happened to where he's standing he's standing now completely where he lives is completely dark now and this is already called Almost it's about 72 minutes later it's going down a little further down let's see about here so this that he lives is completely dark and the Sun is way down below the Bel The Horizon and even though the sun has liate or rays that shine up the sky big but this about this amount is going to it's going to be completely dark already and the sun continues to move around um around the world so again the South or this side of this the Earth is now going to be lit up daytime where we're standing is completely night okay and then of course as we come over here we're approaching Al and then once the sun breaks through the he could see the actual son itself and that is that's the itself is comes out and we finally see it so that's because it's right coming above the Horizon and that's pretty much what happens every day now let me go back a little bit and let's go over this one more time H we're standing over here and we see the sun right above our heads right what time is it now for us 12 o' because it's right directly above our heads excellent so now let's let's move this on a little bit over here what time is it now what 1:00 any other opinions nobody I'll have a different opinion if I may it's really a trick question why is it a trick question because I said what time is it now I needed to say what time is it now where the sun is or what time is it now where the man is standing what do I mean to say you're right where the man is standing it's 1:00 why cuz I know I see that it is some moved over one longitude section so that's an hour so now it's 1:00 with the sun is standing I mean with the from from where we're standing but when the sun looks down on Earth he always sees 12 o' no matter where he goes he's always gonna see right look at let's let's a little bit here let's let's be a little bit cute right over here right so right over here really for him it's going to be right 1 2 3 about 3:30 where he's standing compared to the Sun but the sun itself the people that are living right underneath the Sun for them it's 12:00 noon so really in a sense the sun wherever he goes takes a long 12:00 noon there's a that says the son never saw the Dark Side of the Moon okay this's whole SPI what's in that but in basic level because wherever the sun looks it's all lit up so he can look he can't see dark is always It's Always by him so he looks at over here and it's 12 o' noon and again even when the sun comes up over here where for him where we're standing for us it's going to be time right because he's about going to the but for he itself it's 12:00 okay but when let's put side that we're concerned by ourselves and for us it's going to be we'll go a little bit more we'll move it a drop right let's see does it move this way no it doesn't want to move this way okay why doesn't want to move let's try it this way okay oh here we go okay so the sun decided to move again and then he's moving around we see how the the hours of the day changes and as he comes up over here to Al this is alak it's becoming lifting a little bit because if we look at we're standing where we're standing but if we look further up in the Horizon we see it's getting further out and we don't see the sun yet but now we start seeing the Sun and it's stand L okay so that is basically the sun okay so now let's move on and introduce the Moon the Moon is the second over here tonight and um if we look at the Moon the Moon has the same problem as we have on Earth that it doesn't have its only it doesn't have its own light the light that it has is because it's shining down from the Sun onto the moon right and the therefore half the Moon is lit up and the other half is dark so now if we think about it a little bit and we're standing underneath it and we look up here straight up what do we what is this scene what is this picture telling us e it's telling us Eclipse very good excellent and it's also telling us M this is the moment of M or actually a moment later but this is the mo M now so in other words like this what does m mean m means that the sun is a moment ago was completely covered by the moon by the dark dark was covering of the Sun so no light came on our side because when we're looking up it's completely dark and the other side is the one that's lit up but once it moves a little bit away and we'll see what it means by moving a little bit away is that moment is called M because it's the first second that you could technically see the new moon and we'll show that a little bit later first I just want to show you the motion of the Moon compared to the motion of the Sun and that makes AES right so we we saw already what makes a y 24 hours goes around the earth each longitude section is an hour so we know that uh the complete circle of the world is what is 24 hours fine you could be picking and say a little bit off but we're talking now close close very close and the same thing with the moon so now let's see what happens to the moon now we know that the sun we saw sets every day goes around our Earth and the m is the same thing to the moon now let's watch let's watch what's going to happen so before we go V there I'm I drew this dot line to show you that what's when the center of the sun center of the Moon and center of the Earth are perfectly lined up that is the moment of conjunction in English it's called conjunction and it's called M okay cish word that I forgot they wrote it down here somewhere anybody remember what the word is kibbit yeah I think kibbit right that's lo I think right so this is moment of M and also the moment of of how do you call the eclipse Li you can't see the sun now I just want to um show you one little file over here before we go right here no I don't have it here okay I don't have it okay I don't have it so I just want to show you this I want to save this let's go back here full screen okay now so why so the sh is like this sh that you should be thinking now is so why isn't every M right if they're exactly lined up and the Moon is blacking our view of the sun we can't see the sun because it's blacking our view why isn't every M the terror it's his because M as far as we're concerned is when M and they're exactly lined up that's what's called M that's we're concerned about and throughout the whole with that is what he's looking for he's looking for how can we predict when the next m is going to be and all going to be concerned about throughout the whole time is m is m yes earthquake okay so that's what we're concerned about we're always concerned when do they match up but D they could be off five degrees either more to doram or five degrees more to and it keeps on fluctuating back and forth over the year it's a very complicated I don't really understand the but you can just imagine see here we're only looking at him and they're nicely lined up but if we would turn it sideways we would see how one is a little bit moved up this way or a little bit that way and that's why it will not be every single M many M yes because they're going to be exactly even they will be lined up as a matter of fact if you look at the go back in history you look at Whenever there was was always on the moment of M there always that moment of M but but even though we couldn't see is always going to be on the okay okay so much for the we put that aside let's go V her okay yeah mid will always take place 12 o'clock noon okay I'll go into it a little more deeper a little bit later but you know what let's put it aside hold on to that I don't want to jump to go got to leave some more suspense okay so anyway let's watch what happens during the month okay so we're watching we're see seeing something very I believe it's incredible because when I found out about it when I started learning the suya I jumped I couldn't believe it I knew that the Sun goes around the world and it said but I never knew thing and we're looking over here now there we see happening over here what's going on but that's what's going on the Sun goes around our Earth every day and the moon also goes around Earth every day most people don't my son not this son another older son was learning BMG in Lakewood learning he comes out one night and says after it's time to make so they go out and look around for laav and then don't see L some guy says it must be cloudy upstairs the cloudy on top that's why we can't see we can't see the moon so my son says no it's past the of the of the Moon he tells me that everybody standing over there they turn around to him and he thought he's crazy who ever heard of that they have to come to the she here tonight find out but that's what it is every night okay see here we go so let's so let's watch the Sun and the Moon as they go around together here we go traveling around Earth two of them together now watch what's going to happen over here look at this look what happened all of a sudden last night when we had a number one up here that was the first day we're going into the second day we're looking at the Lana and the Lana is not lined up all of a sudden for some reason not lined up anymore and then let's go to toia and we see the sun is shaa but yet the Moon is not shaa yet the moon is going to be shaa in 10 15 20 minutes later it'll be finally shaa and as they go around what's really happening taka is that the sun is going quicker a little bit and the Moon is falling behind we're GNA we're going to talk about the the uh the Milos the degrees to what it is a little bit later but for now we're just showing the theas yeah okay you're going to see a lot of things now that you're You're such questions because of the way I'm showing it now this is the way we see it what you're talking about is the rambam and we'll talk about that soon okay it's a good point okay here we go so now let's as we're going to go from one day to the next we're going to notice how the Sun is is traveling quicker or you can say that the the moon is going slower again this I'm not talking technically now I'm talking about visually this one we're standing around and we're watching this is what we see what's causing it to be like this we'll get later into we'll see clear what's going on but this is what's happening every day as we see it the sun is moving a little bit ahead and the moon keeps on falling back okay we're up to day five already and there's quite a big bit of a difference between them I'm going to go a little bit quicker because it's going to take a long time to go through the whole month so I'm going to go really quick now day seven day eight and you know let's look about day nine here we go because a little bit different here when on day nine when and you want to go out and be mades where would you be mades where would it be would be pretty much straight above your head because it has fallen back so much by time in the ninth day that it's on top of the sky and that's the first time we can see it remember that when the Sun is up here you can't really see the moon unless it's like CL but basically you can't really see the moon the the sun is so strong that this liite can't shine when the sun is around we have to wait for the sun to go below theow line the and then we can finally see the new moon now I'm going to go back a little bit because I want to talk about one more thing okay here's M now we do now today M according to we don't do because there's no whatever so we do everything according to now what looking for like I said earlier and that's what the r is busy is to be able to to understand when is the next and how to make now but when they did Al the talks about obviously Adam had to come and say we saw the new moon we saw the Okay so has to be them to see if they really know what they're talking about right so now so let's assume M was over here 12:00 right on day one we'll call it day one for now now six hours later we're talking about a day it's always six hours 12 hours a day so from here to here it's six o'clock so it's having and now if this person was an aid and he says I want to go out and see if I saw the the new mooning my I know that is going to be 12:00 and at 6:00 I should be able to see it and he all this time POS you can't see it because two reasons first of all the Leon is blocking the Sun the Mish right on top of each other and also even if you could see something the liite of the sun is so great compared to the Moon you're not going to see anything so what would we have to wait for let's see so the first day by you still can't see it come out not possible the basically the says basically the first six hours of the day the sun is not seeable I mean the Moon is not seable and it's talking about when the M was 12:00 and the first six hours talking about a day sh sh so six o'clock would be the you're not g to be able to see it that day you'll have to wait till the next day so we're GNA wait till the next day so let's see what happens so here we have now it's second day already now let's see what's going to happen over here something very critical is going to happen over here and this is what this is what Bez wants to hear from the Adam and here we see as soon as the sun goes down at day number two other words second day past the the um the mid the sun is below the Horizon and the new moon is above the Horizon what does that give us what does that help us it helps us that the liite the bright light of the sun is below the Horizon it's not so strong anymore so we could then we could now see the new moon for the first time soz so when did you see the new moon well we saw it on day two on which side of the sky on MAR side okay pretty good how high of the of the theic was it what's the answer not much it's very close to theic if he would say well we saw it straight above our heads sorry you know what you're talking about if they would say we saw on the Mis side sorry you know what you're talking about if they say we saw it in Mar and the corono were facing us whatever all the all the the details go with him sh but basically the idea is that there is this separation between about 10 degrees difference between the Sun and the and the new moon when we can finally see the new moon for the first time and we're GNA have to wait we're going to wait about 10 15 minutes and then what's going to happen famous new famous and that's it so for the first day the Adam don't have that much time to see the new moon and if they miss it by 10 15 15 20 minutes they lost opportunity and then B will M because the second day of the month already they can be mades even if there's no ad but be that as it may so this is really what's going on and when we could see it the first time so now I'm going to move it really move it really quickly so what we're looking to see throughout this whole time is watch how the moon even as it's turning around the world and it's chasing running after the sun it's always facing the sun because the the light is always coming from the Sun and what's happening is we'll see it soon the further it separates from the Sun the more of the moon will be able to see I'm not showing it yet I just first want you to see quickly what's happening during the month so quickly as they're going by let me go back a little bit back to day three let's say sorry I wanted to say this I forgot but to move around so might as well take advantage of it right so oh so up to day three now day three is day three already what winter people are make to do it then so if they would if they come out of naker and they're looking for the sun now if they come out of nak said it's going to be over usually 10 10:30 forget about it you know this oh you maybe this yes so this is 6 o' this is 7:00 8:00 so at 9:00 on day number four up till 9:00 at night you'll be able ble to see the new moon and you'll be able to make the the bras right and that's beginning of the month as we go to more through through the month we'll see let's say day six we'll wait for the and where's the song going to be right by we notice how it's much higher up in the sky closer to where we're standing and we're able to see a much bigger part of the Moon also again we'll show that a little bit soon okay and also we'll have much more time to make okay let's let's go back to day nine so we showed day nine before we show it over here going get to 10 something interesting happens over here now till now whenever you want to read theage leavon where would you find leavon in the sky you'd always be on MAR side till day 10 from then 10 day 10 on you go out where you're going to look for the Leon now you can start looking on top but it's noted to M side okay and now you'll have a beautiful big and also you'll have a good seven eight hours to which is to Miles you have more time also that when you make you should be able to have from so you want to wait a little bit later into the month to really have from the in order to make the okay so let's see we're going into to day 12 now let's stop it over here and notice how right by the Moon the Moon the Moon has fallen back so far back that it's way deep into M side at night and we're looking at Mish Mish a big chunk of we'll show that a little bit later soon and let's go move on to day 1415 let's go watch what happens over here uh just a second by the way just for what it's worth I keep on changing the day when the Sun reaches here because we're not talking about day we're talking day over here what day the month is it so if we're talking about the mid we want to know when the M was so that's why I keep on changing the day when the Sun Passes the M line okay so Watch What Happens over here get back hook over here The Moon Rises on the Mis side at the same moment that the Sun is setting on the side and it's a phenomenal thing to see if you ever go out on Theif 14 15 16th day of the month and you have a clear view of M if you go on when it's you could watch the sun going down on one side turn around and you watch a full Moon Rising on the other side it's an unbelievable thing to see it's a beautiful thing to see and you see the full moon because the liite the the the lit up side of the moon is facing us now completely so you're going to ask me wait a minute but if the Earth is in between them it should be a lii halana or a eclipse of the moon the answer is yeah it it is but as we said before that's M but since D they're not going to be lined up most of the time exactly so therefore we're not going to see a most of the time we'll see occasionally when it's lined up better but is all that we're concerned about throughout this whole time fine okay so now let's let's go a little bit ahead let's go to day 17 let's go a little further up let's go back a little bit here okay 18 Watch What Happens over here sun goes down we have now we're looking for the laana V is the laana where is he the answer is that he fell back so far that he's still underneath the Horizon on the other side and we're going to have to wait a good two three hours for is new word okay so here we go so throughout the day most night will have L and once the sun comes up on the other side even though we can see it here but realistically speaking you're not going to see the moon you may able because you'll be able to see it in the other side of the sky you can see a little bit but I'll be you're not going to really be able to see because the sun rolls in the other side and as the days go on we go quick quickly we're going to see how the moon and the sun are starting to come together now on the other side now it looks like the Moon is ahead and the Sun is running after the moon and throughout this time let's see over here when the day of 25 you're not going to have this the moon coming up for a good another eight hours seven eight hours at least okay and even when the moon comes up finally end he woke up soon few hours the Sun is going to come up and you're not going to be able to see through the moon okay let's move quickly and they continue to get closer and closer together okay till we come to day 29 so here is the big day this is the big day coming up now and uh let's make a I'm gonna have a m coming up here we go so what are we looking for we're looking for the Sun and the Moon to once again line up one with one with each other right so it took look what over here when is it going to line up exactly boom right there right there there's where it lined up what do we see what are we looking at we saw that our molet starting off tonight we saw the M was up here right now all of a sudden we're looking down here and we see the m is down there why is that and the answer is right over here or what does that mean what do all these numbers mean well means 29 days means 12 hours and means 44 minutes and 3.3 seconds so what what does this mean means like this if a month would take 29 days exactly then every M would be up here in the same spot same spot 24 hours later exact time 29 days later exact same time at a day always the same time time but since we have to add another 12 hours which means that the Mage is going to be every time the Theus of the MS I'm talking about now is going to happen the other side of the world exactly the other side 12 hours later but it's not just 12 hours we see that it's 44 minutes me it's 44 minutes and 3.3 seconds so we have to add on from this exactly halfways another 44 minutes means almost a whole latitude longit longitude section and this is where the new m is now m is very different than sh very important to to remember this every place that you live around the whole globe you're going to experience you're going to experience um how do you call that's every place you live you'll have your own little private and your own private on your own time depending where you live but the the M happens only 1 second from the whole world I'm every part of the world is going to see the molet it's not going to be because at one second later from this conjunction from this lineup over here it's not going to be M anymore it's going to be past the Moet so come tell us that when Moet happens it happens one place of the world and every time in a different place why do I say every time a different place because let's imagine use this no so we said originally this 12 hours and we moved it up a little bit the next mileage is going to happen up here cap why because it's going to be it's going to be 12 hours away plus 44 minutes to be about over here and then the next mod will be here the next mod will be here so every so every mid is going to be removed from the previous mid more than um 12 hours removed almost 13 hours removed so every M happens in a different place of the world so now let's take a back step back and ask ourselves when the gab RTO calls out the m the m v what is he calling out he's telling us numbers flying numbers most people don't know what's going on I remember when I was Yan I was asked to be gabish and I was very afraid of it and I attacka resigned a couple of weeks uh later and what did me in was I I couldn't remember the M that got up there the M design and it got blank and I couldn't remember the the all the numbers and I said this job's not for me forget it not for me but L if I knew then what I know now I think I could have pulled a quicky on the whole oil over there I would have called out yeah what I'm saying where the sun is now lined up with the moon which is the moment of that's for people that living down here so sounds like a joke it's real so what are we doing the ter is we need to know need to know when the M happened so why why you slam because that's what Bez is Bez we call out the number whatever time scus whatever it might be hours that's what time was it in when the Moet happened so if we look at this Moet happened over here well we see like this it's 12 hours away here's 12 hours away from so let's say this is 12:00 by day so this is now 12:00 at night and this is one more hour let's say be one more hour 3/4 of an hour so we'll say the mileage is going to be 12:45 12:44 that's what they're going to call out cuz it's 12:44 when happened where it happen happened in a different place of the world not what we're talking about so that's CH and happens one moment of the world yeah use that thanks everybody should have this s like I have oh okay um so let's go V oh so I'm going to we're going to do this uh whole leavon thing once more but this time I'm going to add a piece over which is very critical it's going to help bring this much clearer mem and let's move on to it and that's right over here here we go so I'm going back to the original M and I'm showing you a a visual of what the actual Moon looks like from where we're standing so again we're standing over here looking at the moon this is what the Moon looks like to us why cuz the sun is behind the moon or above behind so we don't see it this is what we see we see where's the sun the sun is hiding behind the moon so what happens let's watch we're going to watch a little bit here but we know what this happens and we'll watch how it looks in real life let's watch here we go whoops so they moving apart right they moved away now the sun you're able to see not going to see you can see the new Sun a little bit not the new Sun you can see the Sun is going to come out of the covering right the Moon is way too dark we can't see anything yet now let's watch over here now we said that the first day they too close one top of the other and this is what it looks like we have to wait for the next day now the next day now my models not perfect but it's close the next day the sun goes down and well here it's touching but it really should be a little space over here so this little space which I show here I don't show it here that will be able to see the new moon so give me a little bit space over here and I'm a day behind over here here I'm a day behind and here we go we see by the sun is below the Horizon and the we can start seeing the new moon showing up for the first time and as they go around and they move further apart we see how the shadow of the Sun or the liite of the sun is shining up part part of the Moon and as the moon keeps on falling back more and more we see how the Moon is getting lit up more and more so we see let's say about over here this is about the seventh day of the month we see almost half the Moon is lit up and we T can see it over here that the Moon is almost half way across the sky away from the Sun and as they go around every day more and more they separate more and more gives us an opportunity to see The Shining part of the Moon more and more every day and as we're going to get close to the middle of the month 14 15 16 we're going to be able to see a full full moon let's wait for that now we know already what what the 15th of the month looks like why how do I know I don't have the numbers up here the answer is because we said we showed earlier that when the Sun and the Moon are going to be coming up at the same time here right over here we know that this is the 15th day of the month and we look at the Moon the Moon is completely lit up because the the light of the sun is shining right on the full face of the Moon and we looking up here we see the full Li of the Moon looks like this now okay so this is the 15th and from the 15th on the moon is going to start getting smaller why is it starting to get smaller or actually we see less of the lit up side doesn't get smaller the lit up side is more turned away from us because the sun and the moon are starting to get closer together from the other side now so now let's look over here and we see this side of the moon is starting to get dark originally we saw how this side of the moon was getting lit up first now we see it's getting dark first right because they they're coming together from the other side of the sky and as they move around the Sun the Moon is seems to be getting narrower smaller and as they continue going I'm make a little quicker whoopsie I'm going to make a little quicker here we go so now we see they're really getting close together and we see how close how much smaller the Moon is now I'm coming up with another trick question so hold on right over here here's my trick question I think I think I can do one more day out of this let me see yeah here we go here's my trick question let's look over here forget about here for now for a moment let's look right over here if you remember we spoke about when the Adam come and say they want to they saw the new moon they tell the bz yeah we saw the new moon where was it was right above the Horizon and we saw a little small little Slither of the Moon I'm going let just fake it a little bit uh let's put it right over here let's imagine this is and they say we saw a little Slither of the Moon and this is we saw the new moon so it's really very nice but where did you see the Moon uh where was the moon was on the Mis side was it on the M side and they think and they say you know we saw on the Mis side so the answer is they saw on the Mis side you're right it looks exactly the same as when we had it on this side but this is the old moon and the new moon is only on the mar side and that's one of the questions trick questions that bezon wants to hear if ad didn't really know what they're talking about okay so we're just going to finish up the month quickly and we see how they're coming together almost lined up and we see the sun is almost behind the moon and as they're going to come together boom right at the exact same spot we T can see how the Moon is completely dark now and the Sun is hidden okay about the moon for now okay let's move on now we spoke about the Sun and spoke about the moon but the truth of the matter is that around our Earth there are right two of them are one's the sun one is the moon but there are other five what does mean or planets that also Circle our Earth pretty much every day maybe not every day they go different speeds and this is where the rambam comes introduces us to the concept of Shum right Gish g g g all the ways up to seven and each planet or Star however you want to call it is on its own galgal has its own um schav that that goes on okay and they all go at different speeds now the way we're looking at it now is we're going to fix fix it whoever knows the really what's going on over here will look at me and say he's got it backwards but for now this what we're doing it because we're building okay we're building slowly so hang in there as they say so right now the way we see it and we're talking the whole time the way we view the skies till now straight how we view it now so we're watching them going around and they're going from M to Marv just like we saw the sun going m Moon all the other G all the other um for what it's worth let's give it remember those are fine and um talks about okay that's not for now it's a different she but for now we have these that circle the Earth among them is the Sun as we spoke about and also the moon as we spoke about and each one has its own galgal or its own private little uh uh Highway okay what orbit thank you yes okay beautiful okay so here they are they're not I did not make the other other five precise at all just arbitrary I'm just mooving them around because everybody is familiar with it which I would be shocked but you never know but bottom line is the moon and the sun we talked about okay so now we're moving it out a little bit and we see there's really an eth galgal and this over here this eth galgal is the galam I'm turning it a little bit to show how the galam if we're looking at from from from the earth I just tilted every everything and we're looking let's say at the sun now here's the Sun and I'm looking out at the sun it would line up with this G with this section of the galal Holo now if we look around over here we see that there are 12 sections 12im and we divided up the sky into 12 Parts these purple lines 12 parts and each one is like um a section where these stars that um are represent that look like they're plaster or pasted onto the sky above us they never move they don't change positions one from the other there always up there and they actually do move but all together they move so it never changes it's always divided this way oh very good okay and now if we look at the sun we see how the Sun is looks to us as it's in the m of okay now we'll see how when the Sun keeps on moving around on its own it has its own galgal its own Mahal around the around the year it'll always be looks to us like it's lined up with a different masle within a different masle and that's how we also know we'll show it soon what masle is that month that's also how we'll know what month it is so let's let's we'll take it slowly so right now we see these Maz see over here sh go backwards D fish I don't know someone decided this looks like a fish uh what's this over here Del I don't know what this is I don't know this one is uh this is here you got this is don't ask me how it looks like a clair supposed to look like a clair but for now this is it and this over here is uh M vuk or what's it called scale it's hanging from the top which is um representative of the amount of din right okay here we have B here we have AR this is of and this is arv fine okay so these go these everything spins around and the gal which is the G also spins around our world as we see over here okay and we have a chance to see all the galum all the ma as they turn around okay so again we have gal the first galgal is the moon second gal is I think marsad I believe then no then comes madim then comes the star shees then another two I forgot whatever they are three more and then finally galmin now I left a bigger gap between galal asmin and galal because gal is so much further away the stars are not Stam a little bit further away than the sun all the other amount of space between them so I represent this by a larger space over here and they're plastered up against that wall in that space in that area of galash okay and they make a galal they go around around our world once every day pretty much okay okay so here we go so I'm going to straighten it out again and we're going to look at it from this point of view okay so again we see the the M the names of the M around over here G G and all the ways down down to earth now we're going to get rid of some of these lines because all we're concerned about is the Moon and the Sun so all the other galum and all the other are not negated to us so we're going to get rid of them and all we're going to focus on now is the sun we're going to focus on the sun and this is a big suia so here we go okay so now again we're working our way to build we're building still we're not there yet okay so if anybody knows the you know like you read a book you know the end of the book just keep it to yourself you know you want to keep a little suspense going so but we're we're doing this not for suspense reasons we're building it because p in terms of has you'll see it comes out much clearer about what's really happening so again let's go back we got rid of all the other galum and we're just left with the galar which is the sun okay now if we're standing over here and this in the center of Earth okay we call this the G the truth is is am's the gal of all the galum at least for now but for for in reality it's really the America am because that's the most important one and we'll soon see why but it's it's a g marus g we can hold the whole for the same for same the same breath we could say for the whole sh fine right smack in middle of the center of the earth here you have the Sun and here you have have the masle let's see this is mle CL and here's Mas do so we see now how the Sun is lined up exactly from this from the earth straight up to M to mle between the beginning which way is it going to go it's going to go that way the beginning of M CL I think I believe so okay so let's see what happens but before we go V just want to say here so here okay now well whatever we saw till now is really a very pretty picture and actually quite understandable and at this point we don't understand why the rambam needed to go to such length so to speak with so many different to figure out when it's going to be the next M so many complicated if you go through the ramb pages and dozens of difficult numbers to midon what what what was the problem the problem is that even though we showed how the Sun we're talking about sun and moon now forget about the other ones not the gas the sun of the Moon made very nice uh spit around the earth and we know the Moon is um it's a beautiful what's a problem I'll add up those numbers and I'll know when the next month is and The Sun Also 24 hours no what's the problem a year I also know what a year is so what's the problem problem why why why what's the problem over here the answer is as follows here we go the galgal of the Sun the maras of the sun okay watch is not lined up with the Earth is g with the Earth is meas watch something let's go V there the galgal of the sun has a different Center Point than the earth has now I exaggerated it very much it's not so much like you see here but it's it's only I think two% two two or 4% I don't remember exactly but those degrees rather but every little degree that change means the we said is so perfect look at the numbers sag Tash sag is unbelievable exact 3.3 seconds whoever thinks about3 seconds but for we need to know that is exactly that moment now so the the sun is off from the the americaas the America the Sun to the Americas of the world is off by about I think it's two two or four I don't remember exactly uh degrees now I I exaggerated it because I want to want it to be visually understandable okay so now now instead of the Sun turning around nicely in the center of everything it's turning around off center the r talks about thees is a very important point for us to know because the the the mara of the sun is not lined up in the perfect circle it's going to be closer to one side of the circle of of what of the gagal hash or all the galum actually but for our purposes now we see closer G but it's more further up so this is called it's a very important Point knowing how to make ra talks about it okay and this is the amas down here now let's just watch how this looks okay let's watch how this looks so now the sun is making a complete circle around earth like we saw earlier right A Day Makes complete circle around earth once every day but look at it now how that circle is not so even with the Earth like we saw originally now again I exaggerated it but I exaggerated to make the point that it's not lined up exactly and that not lining up is going to change everything plus we'll see by the moon also soon okay so now let's stop over here for a moment I'm showing I'm just adding this uh Circle over here to show that a circle is basically 3 360 miles 360 Degrees okay and by using the concept of 360 milus the rambam continuously makes his as to be able to locate where this is where that is and we'll see a little bit we'll get of what ra is talking about so now this is the r okay which is right up here okay we have 360° going around now this 360° is lined up with our galgal with the Earth's centered around the earth I'm showing it over here which is really also centered around the mzo galal hasmin fine now here is 0 degrees we're starting out over there 0 degrees could be anywhere in a circle wherever you start is zero but the point is wherever you start is zero and from there 90 degrees will be 45° from there and then we'll be at 180 to 70 back to three then to 360 cuz every circle is made out of 360 Milo okay now so let's watch it's going to happen over here so the Sun is going to make is going to start going making a circle now if we go back a little bit if you notice till now I was showing everything going from M all along we constantly wait from now the r tells us that's not really what's happening what's really happening is that each galgal on its own is really going from Mar to M the other way we it'll it'll we'll we'll line it up soon later but just take now one step at a time ran tells us that the gal are going the opposite direction they're going from Mar to Mis forget about what we see for now just for now so now let's watch what's happening over here so the the galgal of the Sun is going from Mar to M here we go okay and it's making it's making a complete circle 24 hours around its Meraz around its Center Point not around the Earth's center point around its own personal Center Point okay which means that what it's down here let's go back drop it's technically much closer to the Sun to the Earth right okay yeah we're not talk about such a massive difference like we're showing here but there's a difference enough of a difference that'll make a real real difference okay so as the sun comes back to its first place we're going to show you now what the real problem is what's the problem now the problem is like this if we make a and our is that the starting point for this day or this day is um or this year whatever whatever it might be is at the zero point and we know that half year later 180 degrees we know what what's supposed to be like right so therefore we also know what 90 degrees is supposed to be like so we're standing over here on on earth now again let's go back on Earth we look up at the sky and we see the sun is in masle right at the borderline between Ma and masle do fine now now what happens is if we think about our own um galgal or our own um 90 degrees we see wait a minute we're looking at 90 degrees from the point that it started and we don't see the moon over here we don't see the sun we're looking here and we don't see the sun the sun and that is because the sun has its own galgal 90 degrees of the sun is not going to be 90 degrees from Earth okay let's continue we'll show it a little bit better soon just hanging there okay now when it comes down to 180 degrees now we see them together right they come together and then we have our own ggal our own in terms of the milus wise see over here we're we're we're we're talking about 270 miles and the Sun is it's also 270 but our M are not are not the same what's going on over here so how do we make the how do we make because the the the critical issue is we want to know always where is the Sun and when unim and when is it going to arrive together with the moon at that moment of M so therefore we need to know throughout the month or at least towards the end of the month where is the mo where's the sun what's going on so so here is something fascinating watch this brother side so really where we showed it before is not correct if we want to see the sun throughout the galgal we really need to intersect our view with the with the view of the sun's galgal that means we're standing here and in order to see where the Moon is we need to see we need to shift our view to see where the sun is we can't go straight out like we did before we need to cross over where the sun is now but what does that do what that does is when we look at the true M of the sun that's called is pointing to this of the but yet when we look at the our view that's the blue we're looking at the sun and we see it conned The Mao a little further up in the MA's chart think of the ma as a chart with different stars all over the place so when the sun is showing up over here for the Sun the view our view is really over here it's not not windin up perfectly and that is because we need to cross over and see line up our view with the sun and that'll give us a little bit of a different View and as the days go on what do we see we see that the difference our view and the and the view of the Sun the difference of the Mahal our view and the that means the view of the the Sun keep on widening what do I mean by widening because we where do we see it when we look at the Sun up at the sky we don't know where the sun is it could be anywhere in the circle but being that we have like a a wallpaper of masolo around our Earth on the sky far away and those are always the same place so we don't have to worry about them so when we see the sun here and then according to the sun G it's over there we see the Gap WI between them look what's going on as we go further and further look how this area I think I forgot what it's called has a term that he calls it so this space over here widens as the days go on even though when we're looking at the sun we're looking at the sun a whole time but we're looking at it from a different point of view so therefore when it crosses over we see the sun as here in the masle and not here in the masle well look up look look at the sky you know it take take your finger a good question take you take your fist yeah now put it anywhere in the room right now to me my fist is lined up with the second light right right we talking about during the day when we can't see right but people that know make know where that goes or you can look at the night it's a good question what they do is people like us we would go to the night middle of the night see what the other side of the sky is doing then we know 180 degrees that's what's happening you understand what I'm saying it's a well good question we can never see the masle the son son of the masle because the Sun so bright you can't see the the M the Stars so what do we have to do we have to go to the other side of the sky 180 degrees exactly and we say oh over there we see let say so we know that six hours six months later do is gonna be it's gonna be over there looks like every single day you go through all the that's because I'm going very fast you want me to you want to stick ground in 365 days Z no z z this is through the year sorry but it's a good point it's a very good point yes yes excellent point shago for making it but I don't think you want to sit around that long okay um oh yes okay right matter of fact for what it's worth each of these lines coming in from the center represents one month right so when the sun started out let's go back a little bit right there it's right here by this line it's also according to us we're able to see it lined up with the end of this maszle right but according to the gag it's way past that already half a month past that okay but the only way one second they're both right the G is the center based on with the actual Maus of the son's ggal but it doesn't help us we don't live in the sun we don't live in the of the sun we live on earth so what's the of the what's the it's called why for us that's the truth for us that's the truth like like I said here I'm taking my fist I'm holding it out that light the second light is covered up it's not covered up for you it's not covered up not covered up for him if he looks at it he probably sees my fist by the first light correct right now why I'm holding up my fist I can't see the second light he can see sees my fist over there I didn't move it but he sees it differently because the angle where you're coming from is a different angle and that's what I'm sh go over here since the the m is coming from this maras from this Center Point our is coming from this America this Center Point M when we look up and we're looking at the sun we see the sun here and they see the sun there but it really is there where it's really there depends where you're standing that's what it depends on so that and we're concerned about where we standing we're standing on earth based on standing on Earth doesn't expect us to climb up satellites to to figure out we see it over here that's what we see we see the blue this is our riew you going to say but it's America is really here doesn't make a difference but what it do for us is we're able to measure the the different this this one of the great the ra has measuring the space between these two to know where the where the Moon is where the sun is and I'm not going into it here because Al if I don't know that well to teach it and I got to give you guys some homework anyway okay so G so now but look what's happening over here something fascinating you're going to see this is just the Spitz watch is going to happen over here now as we come down to 180 degrees look what's happening over them the Gap is getting smaller and when they come to 180 degrees our come together in the exactly the same spot 18 degrees half here later right now me okay okay okay hold hold it hold your breath okay here we go now can continue on we see how they're separating again the Gap is getting bigger as they get towards the center it's quite a big bit big so now big big gap and now as it's coming up on the other side we see the Gap is evening out okay now so this is basically what what's happening during the year now wise what this causes the problem that really causes here's the problem because you know I'm going to put wanted to make a little timer I ran out of time today like I said I M finish this project five o'clock literally and I worked on it for the last week is he gave me a week to do it and uh I was able to get most of it together this is one thing I wanted to do but I'm going to say like this I'm going to look at my time I don't think you could see it too small uh it's even small for me what I watch watch watch something I'm GNA we're looking for when the sun comes from here to 90 degrees okay right now my timer says want to write it down I'll write it down oh I don't have a pen okay like I said I don't I know pass that I get confused okay here we go so the timer says uh 953 just for for argument sake 9 53 so we're starting out our count at 953 now watch we're going to go quarter the way down okay here we go H oh sorry to go back not forward let's go back I want to show you what we showed you let's go over here 953 this where we're starting yeah no actually now it's not now it's 10 26 10 26 you want to come work for me okay here we go um 102 no actually well it's not correct it's really 1257 I'm looking at the wrong side 1257 forget about this 12 1257 so we're starting out our G 1257 fine now I'm going to go quarter the way now watch what's going to happen now what we're looking to do is see when the Sun reaches the 90 degrees right that's important for us so we'll stop it right here right now let's see what the time says 1308 okay how many minutes is that 1257 1308 43 43 52 51 right am I correct huh what what 1257 to 1308 is how much 11 seconds right okay good yeah you're right okay good 11 seconds so it took us from up here to down here took us 11 seconds right okay now let's continue to down to 180 degrees let's watch what's happening how much did it take let's see 13 13 13 so what does that mean 5 Seconds right right so it took from the 0 degrees to 90 degrees took 11 seconds from from 90 degrees to 180 degrees same amount of space right took half that amount of time what's going on here why is this happening there's an answer to it of course of course there's an answer but but just looking at the visual something is going on over here and this is exactly what the rabam is is dealing with why is it that this half is less is quicker rather and the upper half is is is slower and the answer is obviously based on the fact that we're crossing over with the with the G which is not our gal now let's continue hold it let's continue now from here we started at okay now we're going to end up over here here how much this take also 5 seconds I'm going to go up here the other way this is going to take us 11 seconds 11 seconds so tells us now obviously this is based on my model but my model is exaggerated but over a year time it shows you how the Sun and the Earth are not synchronized to the day 24 hours on a perfect way on a perfect way so that Raa wants to know all along is where is the sun say where is the Sun so I made a little chart over here I made a little chart and I want to show you how the rambam deals with this the position of the sun from okay okay so he tells me he tells us like this the r tells us like this I wish I wish I could show you both at the same time yeah we'll just do this so here we go so from the beginning is zero right zero miles now if we go 10 miles from here to here the rambam tells us that you should minus from the time wise from the spacewise 20 meaning like this that when you see that it moved 10 miles it really only moved 9 miles and seconds now when you see that it moved miles oh excellent sorry I forgot to say there are 60 in a mile okay every mile is made up of 60 so if you take when 20 you left with right right and later will see that it's even even broken up into 60s which is it's called also 60 shows you how Dak dig exact exact everybody ra wants to be so he tells us the first one you taking off 20 for the next 20 next 20 next 10 miles he's going about 10 by 10 by 10 miles you're going to deduct 40 and for the next 10 miles you're going to take off 58 which means is that when when it's supposed to be when the red is at the 10 miles the blue is going to be at the 9.40 miles when the when the red is at the 20 miles the blue will have fallen back a little more to 9 19 20 right 19 because it's one less than the actual and plus another 40 so it's 20 okay next we have over here what is but down so we're up to here let's say 10 miles 20 miles let's say this is 30 miles over here so when you're down to here he tells you let's you know let's actually do it let's see what happens how it looks over here by us let's go back yeah see he says like this when the when the when the sun is hitting this this spot we're going to we're going to have fallen behind 29.9 miles oh no we're not going to fall bam that much we're going to be falling back 58 so instead of being at 30 miles which the blue is at this point the red I'm sorry the red the blue will only be at 29.02 Miles what right okay so as we continue on we go to 4 40 miles which will be let's say about over here so the red red one will be about over here and the blue mil which is us will be behind a full mil plus minus so we're not going to go through all of them I'll let you do it in the r itself this is straight from the Ramba but if you look at this chart really quickly you could see how he's taking over here just 10 he's taking off 10 10 miles then and the next one he's taking off only 18 miles because O2 should have been at zero then he's taking over here another and you look at the I can't think of it right now for a moment point is that each one as we get down here we're taking off more more from the here we're only take off 20 4 15 aile 29 mile 41 51 we see that means every time we take off more it means that the blue and the red are separating more from each other and that shows us where position it is inside the big Milo because by being in control of knowing how far these have separated from each other and that Ram is giving us the exact how to make the then we see we could know how and where the Sun is going to be compared to the red and the blue for what we're talking about okay so this is the this is the ra and and and what that shows is that the top half of the Mahal is going to be a lot slower because it's really not going 90 miles it's going 90 plus and even though it's only 90 down here but it's really less over here so basically at the end it evens out down here okay I hope I understood it but that's basically this basically what I'm trying to give over here is of the problems that we run into when we're trying to identify where's the sun because the sun 90 degrees from the starting point sun should be at 90 degrees why do we find the sun is is is at 80 Dees why is that and then later on when it should be down here we find the ahead the other side what what's going on over here so according to what we see over here we can see how by crossing over by the fact that the Sun the galgal of the sun is not together with the ggal of the of the of the our ggal our actually amas I'm talking about also the ggle also therefore it's going to cause this um robbing what's the word um what imbalance thank you and this imbalance is something we have to to know how why what's causing the imbalance and how we how do we deal with the imbalance and that's what the r is dealing with over here okay I cannot hear you sorry next year see I'll just tell your from what I understand from what I understand the rabam Amazon that all the G are perfectly round are perfectly round we today in the outside world the secular World explains things as the galgala are really oval shape okay but we're not going to go into that it's not our sheer and I'm not the guy I'm not the guy for that I'm not the guy for it okay that's the question is coming from there I believe okay anyway back to where we started I bought in all the other G just to show again how I just want to show again how the ggal har means the son's ggal GES now in comparison to the other gal galum how confusing it looks okay because the other ones we're assuming are perfectly lined up which they're not but just for our visual I just wanted to show how the galala shees is this one that's out of kilter with the other ones and okay now what I want to do is I want to showes from this point of view not the point of view that we saw originally was the point of view that we see this the point of view according to so let's see the Raam again holds that all the gal are going from Mar to m not M to like we see I what do we see we'll talk about that soon but for now it's going the opposite way so now let's see what's going on over here so the is like this the moon goes approximately 13 miles every month the sun falls back a little bit less than one mile every month actually Year sorry every year falls back one mile every year so let's see what's happening over here the Sun the moon is going to cross over like we see it over here crossing over the the the third the the U the section of 13 miles okay and the sun has moved very very little okay obviously these are not exact it's just to give a a haish what we're talking about and as this the moon continues to make its um circle around earth once every month which is what it's doing here the sun has moved in its position one section one section going one mile every day it moved over one section or one mle for representing a month so now what's happening is for what it's worth in case anybody's interested in knowing the moon okay not going there it's gon to be confusing it's fair anyway the bottom line is my M they both meet up by the next muzzle the same point as the next muzzle 30 degrees later approximately okay and that's what happens every month from this point of view now what I want to show I took away all the other circles it was confusing now we want to talk about something else now there's one more ggle that we not didn't talk about throughout this whole time and that's going to solve all our questions I hope should and that's called the galal gachi is an is an outside galgal which basically encompasses all the other gum in the world in all all around everything everything is controlled so to speak by this galgal so whatever this galgal is going to do all the little galum inside it will do more or less the same thing even though they're doing the opposite technically but being that they're sitting inside this massive galal they're gonna have to go along with that they don't have a choice so the galal is really the only one that goes like we saw from Mis to so the galal is going again gachi is the outside galgal that basically encompasses all everything else in side of sh okay all the galum all the stars all the Alice is control with the G and the gal goes from M to we're going to see as if everything really is going from even though individually they have their own theas and as we saw individually if you let the Moon by itself Let the Sun by itself they're clearly going the other way way so now what what is that let's see what's happening the Earth does not move because the the G as we said with the G it's Mar is right in midle of the earth so the Earth is not moving the Earth does not move it's always which is controlled by the that is controlling all the m and and all the K and planets Sun Moon alits so now if we look at the gagi how it's affecting everybody it's basically affecting everything inside here even this angle of this uh this elliptic over here that we see here of the the G everything is controlled based on on this gachi okay now sorry go back a little bit now what I'm going to show is I'm going to show one month I'm going to show one month how looks it's going to be 30 times I'll try to speed it up but I want you to look at the Moon and the Sun as it's going our way the way we thought about it in the beginning right because the G is moving everything that we thought about it the way we actually see it so they're starting out so we're saying like this m and and and Earth are exactly lined up Accord right on the on the of M for our our view that's what we see now we see the and the Le the are lined up exactly on the not like we saw originally up here down there a few years later it came up this this the what we're showing fine so now we're going to show how the Sun is going to rise right and it's rising together with the moon and we also notice how the moon very little because it's so tiny has fallen be up behind a little bit okay now we said also the first day you're not going to see the na committ between the two so we're going to wait till the next day day number two day number two will wait and Bam here we go so this is the first moment that the that the Adam would be able to come and say oh I saw the new moon and Alish everything is correct okay and we see how the same exact thing is happening now being controlled by galal the opposite way as we saw originally and we imagine that everything is going this way now what this does what this galala does it gives us the correct rotation it also allows all the other galgal to make whatever Corrections or anomalies that each one of them make on their own like you saw with the sun he's got his old little area that he's a little bit off off off kilter allows that to happen but on overall the gagala is controlling the complete year so that at the end of the year everybody will be happy okay end of the month again based the you got to know how to make and they become very complicated we saw just the sun itself how complicated it is we'll see the moon is it's also not an exception it's also very complicated right now we're showing it simple the Sun is going around now the Sun is going around but look very interestingly let me stop for a second this was the arrow I forgot to point out this was the starting point if our moon of our month now so the ggal beginning of the month was lined up exactly with this line the moon also but that we saw better the Moon Moon and Sun were lined up exactly on this line we see how the sun has shifted a little bit because only going 30 miles over the over the full month the month the moon itself is making a full ggle around the earth during that month okay and we see how the moon has keeps on falling back with its galgal and let's stop it over here we go right over there and we see how the Moon is now straight above our heads it's about the eighth day of the month M middle yeah perfect very good sted everything is good and it keeps on going around because the gagal is controlling everybody okay and uh she get 12 o'clock at nighten shakar that's a right and finally the Moon shows up and here the Moon is nicely on top large okay I'm GNA go a little quicker because it's getting late okay let's continue on to the 14th day just because I want to show you the 15th day we see how the 14th and 15th is really 15th day is going to be the big one look at shakar of the 15th day in the morning let's watch let's do it by right over there so we see that the 15th day the sun and the moon are exact opposite sides of the sky the sun on one side is sha and the moon on the other side is oo and of course the Earth is Right smack in the middle between them and we see the full moon we see the full moon right over here facing us okay and we notice by the way how the this the the the space or the diff this between the Earth and the Sun throughout this time it's changing as as we're moving along it's changing very little bit very little but it's changing a little bit it's hard to see it because it's so tiny okay okay let me do a little quicker because it's getting late we'll go to the end of the month okay here we go so we're in the 29th day we're going to finish the 29th day and we're going to go another we're in the 30th day now so if I was going to ask you we saw originally that the mod was over here way back 30 days AG 29 days ago and now we're going into the 30th day so we know that where is going to be the m the m is going to be right over here that's going to be the M if you understood what I just did it's a good L this year I hope you C what I said now but this is what it's about so here we go so again the and the moon line up exactly to the maras of the earth exactly 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes 30 seconds and it's a little bit off it's not 100% the opposite end of the sky a little plus that and that is uh a month that's a month based on the and everybody okay now this still a few couple of things we'll still do what time is it okay till when 12 I turned into pumpkin at 12 so be careful okay here we go B we go back um okay so I I what's this okay I I reduced I reduced the size of the sun and the moon only because I could do it hey it's a lot of fun if we can only do it in reality I reduce the size of the sun and the moon because I want to go into the moon really deep and we can only do it if I reduce it then we can see what's doing detailed into the moon so let's go a little deep into this picture and we see something very interesting we see something very very interesting the ram introduces us to a and that is he says besides the galal besides the ggal which is this galgal whose maras is smack in the middle of the Earth this ggle over here which goes around very good but the moon itself is sitting inside its own little tiny little galal okay and it's got its own movement other way everybody's going the other way everybody no one gets along some but they get along together okay so what are we seeing here let's let's just see so here is the ggle right over up slowly not so fast let's go back okay so this galgal around the Sun the Moon is called galgal cotton small galgal the middle of the ggal is called mam Hamas that's this middle of this masel over here and the moon is connected to this little galgal this ggal as we're going to see goes even though this the I said before goes from M on account of the G right but this little galgal is going to go the other way what does that mean like the other ones also go the other way but this is going to have a very interesting effect let's watch let's watch so now this galgal is moving along nicely this is the mer of the ggal that is attached to exactly to the ggal of the the gav but this moon is in its own little galgal that's going to spin around this little dot right here the this dot this am house this Center Point is connected to the ggal but the itself is connected to a galgal that is outside of it or around it I think it's 5 Dees this way 5 degrees that way 10 10 Al together not sure I I have to leave some some stuff you guys learn you know s otherwise okay so now we look at the the Moon the Moon is really turning look look over here let's go back a drop when we started out we saw the moon was lined up exactly with this line coming up when we go over here now we see that it's not lined up with this line should have been lined up with this line but it's we see it's shifted back a little bit hard to tell but you could tell from this purple line cuz all these lines are are correct and the moon should have been let's go back and drop the the meras the Mas right there smack at the center is lined up with this purple line and so is the moon but now somehow when we go this way the moon has gone backwards and the the the the that this little point over here this G this um americaas is like lined up with this line over here but the Moon is no more lined up it slipped backwards and as we're going to go vter we're going to see how the moon is going to continue slipping back more and more to the point where when the when the moon finally lines up with the sun this should have been the moment of M why why should it have been the moment of net because the maras of the moon is lined up exactly between the amicas of the sun and the amas of Lon the Sun and Earth the three maras are lined up exactly but somehow the moon has it's taking its time it's going to take another couple of hours for the moon to finally reach here where it's going to be that we'll see the moment of M so that means the moment is now here but the moment of em of the G em will really be a little bit later because the moon has slipped back in its own little Galos it's further away from the amas and now also further away from the um iic not for theic well it is the OIC line but it's also the line that lines up the m m line now I just want to show one thing over here that really this is the way it should have been the moon should have been over here right but when we saw it fell back and it fell back to the point no where it's over here again this is where we saw it coming it slipped backwards and really should have been over here together with its with its maras and lined up with with the H but that will be some months some months it will be right in the middle and the M will be at the same moment when the Americas sun and moon line up and then we'll also have sometimes and the mo when the moon has gone to the other side of the of the M of the uh the ggal of its own little galgal and it'll be over here so come to the gala will tell us that the m is now but the truth of the matter is the m really happened a few hours beforehand when the moon was up here okay I I don't remember the numbers I don't remember the numbers I it's a couple of hours I don't remember the numbers um okay okay good so at count so we see how the moon itself is causing us problems because not problems but problems because well we're never really sure 100% if it's it's always going to be it's always going to be but will be a little bit before sometimes a little bit afterwards theor says um what's what's the but right and and also sometimes the month will be a little shorter but sometimes the month be longer why the ter is because you see the galgal is causing the moon not to line up with its own maras which should have been okay I want to say one part if you don't mind um many years ago I did this presentation in T and one of the ronam came over to me and showed me a sea the sea is in P this part says like this that before the mble the world was perfectly lined up I'm assuming as we showed it originally and I was share tonight everything was nicely lined up everybody was lined up in the center everybody has nice well I'm saying this she a little bit too early you know what forgive me I'm I'll continue this word I forgot where I'm up to in in a few minutes let me go to the next section and then I'll say I'll continue this idea okay I'll finish it up and he says over there no because he saying on the next section but I'll just I'll just say we'll go back to a little more detail and he says that after [Music] the and all of a sudden things are not so lined up perfectly as the one Once Upon a Time and we can see how hey it's really quite something we see it's not so perfect the moon doesn't go around every 29 days it's it's a very complicated sudden the sun doesn't go around what I can't do it I wasn't there so I don't know I don't know the answer that's I don't know we don't from the rambam gives I know you're right but the rambam gives a date that he Tes that everybody is from that date and that date is when he when he calls it you know what I'm talking about what no no I know but he made the already so we don't have to no no no but he made the we don't have to make the this a big favor because you're right who knows I can't even imagine how you ram gives us he calls it the something ier I have a staple right over the words Shas shasi calls it and he T is that everybody should make use his and start at that point and that date for what it's worth is that's he says all make I gave you stop from that point you don't have to go back to I don't know you're right I don't even know how you go about it Bas were when world it's true because the M shifted you're right by the way you're right but let's not go there because it's above my gr pay grade okay anyway say okay here we go so let's go back here so now what I want to go is I want to go into the concept that there is such a thing as Celestial equator we have a okay we have what's called a celestially equator celes equator is for all practical purposes it's the it's the it's the um the equator our equator if you would extend that out till outer space that's called the celestial equator it's the equator of everything and that's this line over here it's really lined up with equator of the Earth which is right in the middle over here a little hard to see because we have the mzas covering it up but basically it's the sles equator and we're looking at it now it's exactly we'll call it0 degrees for argument sake fine this up here Z degrees fine now going to the S who says that um after the and things were shifted out of place what happened was that the Earth tilted how many degrees 23.5 degrees now let's see what that means let's see what that means here we go 23d okay there was no tilt exactly oh so that's what I want to get to the support guys too quick for me the supp says an unbelievable Z he says that before the mble since everything was perfectly lined up that means the sun always went around the equator that means we always had spring season equator equals spring season that means spring season that means the world always had spring season the most beautiful weather there was always enough food the weather was gorgeous it was the world was perfect before mble and then he says but what happened was that people had too much time in their hands didn't have to work so hard everything grew nicely green by itself it was a richness in the world and they B right people had too much time in their hands and eventually that's what B about the of the mble and um that's why the shifted it now there going to be Four Seasons now what's PR Four Seasons is what we're going to go into now how do you get Four Seasons out of this so basically but again so the tilt of the world now it's 23 that means like this you can look at it at the whole again according to the r everything was shifted 23 degrees stands in the middle and it's World itself does not necessarily move but all the galum and everything else moved it doesn't make a difference which way you look at it but a okay so this is 23 deges tilt this used to be the center lined up with the red now it's separated okay this is called by the way just for it words it's called the ecliptic so this called ecliptic okay so I want to show it a different angle just shifting it around a little bit and we're seeing how the gal has is turning everything around Earth all the Mazo all the planets everything I'm going to take it all away so we can see easier what's actually going on I took away the we see a little more clear okay so now we arrive to the concept of T how is it that the tilt of 23 degrees brought about um Four Seasons right okay so again we'll start from the beginning how it was before the marble or in actuality on the day of the Equinox is what does Equinox mean I'll show you watch we have the sun right above the equator right it's shining on here for the world but we're not concerned with that now for the moment right now we're more concerned with where is the Sona the equator so let's watch now we know the Sun goes around earth goes around like this on the equator it basically travels around the equator throughout through always before the M but for now it's driving around the equator okay here we go and this is the way it looks so we go just to drop back you could say that this moment you see this part of the globe is becoming lit up because it's facing where the sun is coming up fine and about over here let's say about over here it's 12:00 let's say why 12:00 1 2 3 4 5 6 so it's 12 o'clock fine and um and we see as the sun goes down right if you would live over here Night comes into where you live and then you're right enveloped by the night fine okay I think understands this we're have to go too far okay now now let's watch something very I think fascinating because I remember when I when when I was learning it and I made the model it brought out something that I didn't was unbelievable so I hoped also how unbelievable this is so now I'm let's understand when the Sun goes on the equator on the day of the Equinox or for M every day is going to be 12 hours day 12 hours night how do I know goes like this here if we we're here's the Northern Hemisphere where we live here's Europe America is also in this sh on the other side we're going to make a red dot we're standing over here on the exact same longitude line and latitude line This is positive this is negative we're going to put a Green Dot for a friend who lives somewhere out in the uh Indian Ocean out there fine but we're exactly mere opposites of each other from the equator okay now the Sun is going to go right down the center what we have to look for is how this night day line this line over here how right now they are exactly it's exactly the same for us in the Northern Hemisphere and for our friend in the Southern Hemisphere okay so let's watch this let's keep an eye on these two ideas us our friend and how this line is being affected by the position of the sun I'll go once I'll do it twice but here we go watch so this is going to be the first day okay okay here we go now let me stop for a second now according to what I said before um I didn't say it sorry we're we're show we showed it the first time let's go back again the first time we showed how the Sun was going exactly on the equator and therefore the day night line was exactly lined up beautifully and when we put our two friends over here it affected them exactly the same because the Sun is going around the equator up to this point but what happened was as this apponent says by the mble what according to we have today is that the sun doesn't stay in this place doesn't go over the equator all the time it shifts 23° dorum and 23° s in other words M every day that doesn't change every day M 24 hours a day doesn't change but it's going to shift towards dor and that's going to give us one effect and later on it's going to go back and then watch watch what's gonna happen watch let's watch what's gonna happen it's going to shift now towards doram see now look at this see how the sun is not going exactly on the quater obviously I'm not just doing one day hooping around a bunch of days I want to more extreme okay so here we go so as the sun goes down we see that it it shifted quite a bit already towards doram not so much what s sorry s good I just wanted to see is when it gets past 10 o'cl you got to do this a little bit you know with intentional or not okay okay um right so it's going towards T okay and let's watch what happens to the shadow line as it shifted a little bit now being that the sun shifted a little bit towards s all of a sudden we already see an effect that it's having on our two friends that he is getting night a little earlier and we still have day now not that much let's wait we'll explain a little better but it's going to keep on shifting towards itself look how much it shifted now let's go back and drop at this point where we're standing we're about to have Al how do I know because I'm looking over here and I see it's getting light where I'm standing so I know it's Shak our friend on the south right on the D side he's got another three4 of an hour I'd say till he's going to have Shaka go to him so you see that the fact that the sun has because keep in mind that this line is affected completely by the angle of the sun if the Sun is angled and this line is also going to be angled they connected it's obviously this line is coming from the Li from the light of the Sun so let's go back it's going to do a little bit more extreme the sun is now more extreme towards s side and now let's look at this line and we see how it's much more extreme now now he's already getting night our friend on the south Us in the north we have a good another hour or more till we're going to have night and as the sun continues to go finally we're going to get night but he already has night for about an hour and a half let's say so but the sun doesn't stop here continues to go up till 23° but because we see how much this area is Shifting compared to this area it's night already we have another good hour and a half hour three quarters for our day compared to our friend in the South and as the sun continues to shift this shift also becomes more extreme look how much much more night he has and how much earlier the day is coming into us I'm going to stop it in a second um what you also see the South po excellent I told you I need a the yes I okay fuba okay but it's a great point you see right here okay but I don't want to talk about that I want to just talk about the shift theab all we're talking about here is the time of the day the day is all of a sudden longer for us on on the Northern Hemisphere because you see it's starting earlier and our friend has a longer night and a shorter day why is that it's still 24 hours the answer is because the angle of the sun towards the center of the earth that's the angle is affecting us on the Northern Hemisphere now because the sun is angled towards Northern hmere how many degrees I'm showing you more than 23 degrees to make the effect but it's really just 23 not just it is 23 degrees and that's oh so what does it do what it does is it does two things by coming so extreme 23° towards in this case towards s it's giving us a longer day and it's also giving us a warmer season summer season why because the Rays of the sun are coming directly towards our side of the earth when it's hitting the southern side of the earth it's coming in on an extreme angle so the Ang angle does not have the same K as the angles that straight out on on the side of the Earth this side of the Earth it's going to be much warmer than this and this side of V is experienceing winter because the sun is this is the night this of this side okay okay this side doesn't get the Sun at all here we go V okay here we go so now the Sun is going to start coming back now we're going to start seeing how the days are going to start evening out between us and our friend let's give it a couple of days and I'll stop it right over here we see now the difference is about an hour not two and a half hours like we saw originally and it get keeps on getting shorter as the Sun keeps on coming up closer to the Equator in other words it went 23 degrees to dorum now it's coming back to the equator and we'll look at what's happening over here as it's coming up on the equator we see how the shadow line is exactly lined up for our friend so we are going to have a day 12 hours day 12 hours night and our friend on the southern hemisphere is also going to have a day 12 hours day 12 hour night but the sun doesn't stop there it'll continue on towards doramar towards the south southern hemosphere and as it shifts towards his side we see now that he's getting a longer day and our night is longer and as it continues shifting more and more and more towards the other side is going to give make a more extreme difference he's talking about Good two and a half hours if not more and but when we have night already and then of course when the sun gets to this point they're going to experience summer and we will be experiencing winter on this side so what is thisa called when we experience winter anybody was what's the called Tavis the a rashan let's go back who's closer to you go closer K right there a rashish rash says that you have to put enough oil in the Mish and the on the Mana it should be able to burn of T because that's one the longest nights so we got to put enough oil for then and that this is exactly what rash is referring to because Tav we have the longest nights and the Mish with and of course all in the um northern the sou of the world Northern hemosphere okay so we have theis okay and that say and then once it gets that point extreme on the dorm side 23 degrees now it's going to start coming back and that's all happening because that 23 degree tilt and I just want to end off with the SAA snaes that come the world will go back will be tilted back to its original position and once again what okay and once again everything will be perfectly lined up and we'll have perfect season throughout the year and he adds one more thing that I forgot to say that's why people lived so long before the m so many years because seasons were always perfect for life and after I think changing seasons it shortened Our Lives we should be that maybe we won't have to learn I don't know we'll see what he [Applause] sayman I want to tell you thatman made we do now here minionman made visual not just the the also but there is something more visual this presentation we should actually see made this event