0:00 / 0:00
Shira Smiles before Rosh Hashana- Sep 16, 2025
1,409 views
www.ouisrael.org facebook.com/ouisrael #OUisrael #torah #judaism #torahlectures
Comments(0)
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Good morning. I apologize. I I should
have been here according to the original
plan at 8:58.
And the revol said, "No, you're not
going to get here at 858. You'll get
here when I want you to get here."
And that is our theme for today. Malios
and I have no voice. That is also our
theme. Laios, give it over. You know, it
reminds me of the fellow who's a wagon
driver who they say, "Don't go on this
road. There's a big hole that you'll
fall into." And he says, "I drive this
road every single week. I don't worry."
And he drives the road and he falls into
the hole and he says, "I don't get it.
Every week I drive here and every week
there's this hole."
And I say the same thing every year. I
start teaching and my voice goes. So
don't you realize Shira think before you
start teaching doesn't help my friends
will do a little bit less inside more
outside let's learn together
in 1A says
we all pass in front of Hashem.
So there's different interpretations of
the name Maron whether it's like the
sheep whether it's like the narrow
passageway or like the uh soldiers of of
army it means individually the puzzle as
a proof text
[Music]
Hashem forms our hearts and knows our
deeds that's the garra then in 1B the
gurra continues and the gurra says says
the
bishat
and they're all looked at in one fail
swoop. So the mafim ask on this and this
is if brings well hold on a second which
one is it are we judged individually or
are we judged
collectively and as writes in source two
we're not talking about how hashem
judges us yeah that that's
But are we judged collectively or are we
judged individually?
So there's a famous
there's a famous letter of Rabuna which
the Israel brings in source number four
the essence of rash are two different
puking. One P on the third line in four
is when Alicia asks this is what can I
do for you? You've made such great
accommodations for us. And she answers
you don't have to do anything for me.
And she says famous linear
[Music]
ami
I am living among my people. Don't
distinguish me from everyone else.
That's one puzz and then there's another
puzz
which is found in the of the second day
of rash and that's by the datashem
from afar hashem appears to me which it
would seem that it's not about
but rather
hashem appears to me says Rabun how we
this is the end of four how we
understand both of these
who swed rashana that's a secret of
rashish shana so my friends there's a
lot to say there's always a lot to say
um I want to try to give and whatever we
do is is not in any way allincclusive I
want to try to look at there are three
approaches I have on the sheets. I want
to just bring two
>> short
beyond that but thanks. Yeah. Thanks.
Appreciate it. Um
so
let's take a look at two levels in the
time that we have today.
If we could turn off the phone to accept
that Oh,
[Music]
was created by himself.
This isn't just telling us there was no
one else there. It's telling us
something much deeper. He was created as
an individual and each and every one of
us has to live
like
as an individual. And this was the
problem in the ham.
They became like a conglomerate where
everyone was the same. They lost they
lost their individuality. Second
paragraph
he says
even though there are a lot of people in
this world.
We have to keep our individuality.
Here's the key double underlined by the
asterisk.
No two people are alike from the
beginning of time to the end of time. We
have to know what makes me special. Why
did God create me? He has billions of
people in this world. There must be
something about me that nobody else has.
Now sometimes I say thank God. But in
general
and therefore in source six
[Music]
Rashana is a different than yum kipper.
Yum kipper is about my kept shabas. I
didn't I said I didn't. What is
rashashana about? This is what rash
shana is about.
Have I lived up to my
am I the type of person Hashem has
envisioned for me to be? You see the
original rashashana parisho was asked
one word and that word is
>> where are you? He knew he was hiding
behind the tree. That wasn't the
question.
I made you
I made you the handiwork of Hashem.
Where are you? What happened to you?
That's the question that we are asked.
Where are we?
And this explains on the next page in
sources seven and eight the Rambam.
But the Rambam quotes the Gurra that
says we have three groups the Sadikim,
the Rashim and the Benonim.
And we'll add parathetically an idea
we've mentioned many times from the do
quotes that these three books that are
open the pen is not in the rebon
shalom's hand it is in our hand you read
yourself in what book do you want to be
in you want to be in sadly great you
want to be a Russian that's your
prerogative
and most of us are just what
>> I call them betw twix in between we want
our cake We got a lot of it. And we want
to eat a lot of it.
So the Gumarra seems to say you do one
mitzvah, you tip the scale.
The Rambam doesn't say that. The Rambam
says, "And if you do chuva, you've
tipped the scale." Why does the Rama
very famous question deviate from the
gam? Because if I do the mitzvah of
kibav or I do the mitzvah of stuck or
pick any mitzvah
that doesn't necessarily reflect on
me. What does chuva mean? Chuva means
going back to the suras
which also answers parathetically. We
have a lot to talk about. I hope my
voice lasts.
Do you ever wonder why Rashashana is the
first two days of the mate chuva and we
don't do chuva? It's like the greatest
anomaly. How could you call it a serious
10 10 days and these are the first two?
There's no there's no voy there's
nothing. So the classic answer that well
I'm not doing the classic answer. Let's
do my answer.
What is chuva?
Chuva is first and foremost
returning back to
who I am. The suras.
Only after I've gotten back to that
surah
who the envisions me to be, then I can
now reccalibrate and ask, am I living
that life that that I feel I should be
at? Is my Torah is my
on par with that vision that Hashem has
for me? And then that would be the
technical aspects of chuva
once I've done the the foundation of
chuva of knowing who the suras is.
Now I'm I'm apologize
you and everybody just because I started
10 minutes late afterwards.
I apologize.
I I'm just I'm just getting empty source
nine. But when we come to rash, let's
talk about the surah a little bit
deeper, a little bit further.
When we come to rash source 9, which is
called the day of remembrance, there's a
big question. What actually took place
historically on this day? So it's it's a
between Yeshua. When was the world
created? Was it created? Well, really,
when was created? Was it Nissan or
Tishre? So the toast says it was both.
That's such a Jewish answer. How was it
both? Allah
of the thought process to create the
world happened on Tish. When did Hashem
actually create the world?
So says Rafinis. So if we will ask in
the asterisk what actually happened in
Russia Shana, the answer is nothing.
The world's greater rash there was
nothing but divine thought
but the divine thought is something it's
not like our thought I think a lot of
things but doesn't necessarily bring to
fruition
we find in the squiggies in kazal that
it came up as thought in the beginning
to create the world through midas strict
justice then hashem wasn't going to
survive and he added midas
So consequently the basis of man and the
entire world was in tish. Then creation
in fact began. We called it laying the
foundation stone and the dedication
ceremony was ina rashana is the world as
it came up in thought as it truly should
have been.
It's to go back to the way the world was
meant to be. And if we're going back to
the way the world was meant to be, we
need to go back to the way
we're meant to be.
And that's that's really looking at
ourselves.
Are we the way Hashem envisioned us? 12.
Our vote on this day is to bring
ourselves back to the state
that Hashem had wanted at the beginning
creation back to the human being that
Hashem wanted to create through Din. And
we need to make an accounting of
ourselves. Where are we view of the
creation? A person should ask myself am
I befitting of the title Adam or not my
true man? A person does not bring
himself into line with creation as
Hashem wanted it. It's not worthy of all
the title. It's like a table without
legs whose shortcoming is not the fact
that things can't be placed on it, but
it's not a table. It's a slap of wood.
If we're not functioning in the way
Hashem envisioned us, can we really be
called an do we have the suras?
So now you'll ask me which he asks, what
is the definition of adam?
And this is what he answers. And I want
us to really hold this definition
asterisk.
The basic definition of Adam is a
creature that is connected to Hashem, a
created being upon which the holyina can
rest. If a person lacks this quality,
then he may look like an Adam,
but he's really not one.
And he goes on to explain that the
wordam is made up of two parts. Alf,
which is the word aloof. Alof is a
>> a general uh you're right. It is a
prince too. It's a it's a
>> a top
dam.
Do you put the alufo shalom,
the master of the world, over your dam,
over your blood? Let's put that in
English.
Is Hashem the central focus of our
lives?
He goes further and says at the end of
14 and 15
that we're created as an were called we
have a mala
a living speaking spirit
and that living speaking spirit is meant
to connect to hashem
you know there's a great piece invi's
first safer where he says the brahim
the resurrection of the dead is not just
a future futuristic braha it's for us
continuously
any moment we are not connected to
Hashem it's as if we've disconnected and
we no longer have a right for life and
resurrection happens all day
let me put this in another way
why are we on planet Earth, we're here
to do the will of Hashem,
which means that in every moment I have
to look for those opportunities to do
that.
So that could be enjoying tea. You know,
my dad always says that the dessert on
chabas pie and tea are very holy. It's
piety.
But I'm doing
I get lost challenge
and that's a metaphor for life.
We have so many opportunities. I just
have this now. I'm waiting to make the
right on uh whatever that is. whooping.
Is that it? Uh
for 12 minutes
and a taxi cuts right in front of me. Do
you know those moments? Like I've been
waiting on here 12 minutes and my
initial knee-jerk reaction was autonom.
But I had a choice how to react.
It's living with awareness.
Do I hunt? Do I not hug? It's living
with awareness.
Adam
16. The degree to which a person is an
Adam is the degree that he feels Hashem
as a true reality. a simple reality that
within his life and close to him to the
extent that a person sees Hashem in this
way and conducts himself accordingly
he's fit to be called
Rash Hashem doesn't examine whether we
have the likeness of Adam everyone knows
the likeness of everyone here and David
the judgment of Rashashana is about how
much true Adam each person has
are we connected
just if we take a peek in 33 through 36
I know 35 is missing.
This is really the mindset
that needs to reverberate throughout our
lives that we have on the davening of
Russia shana.
Let's do the bottom of 33. We say in our
davin
rule over the entire world
alum.
What does it mean to rule over the whole
world? So we normally think about this
be the master of the universe in
whatever planet or whatever you know
sphere. But that's really a very
superficial understanding.
[Music]
It's about ruling Hashem
in every situation in life.
[Music]
Wherever we are, do we find
there? Do we connect? And that's why we
we continue in our den.
We recognize every creature that Hashem
formed it. Which means that everything
that I do has the ability to connect to
something much higher than myself. It's
living at a different level of
awareness.
And that's our challenge.
You know, as the balusers say, it's very
easy to make Hashem king over the world.
It's much harder to make Hashem king
over our world.
And the second part of that is you know
like
someone once went to a RV and said I I
just don't get rashana. I stood there
thinking all imageries of malos hashem
is a melik hashem is a king and I had
all these imageries of kingdom and it
didn't impact me. So the ro said did you
at any point think of yourself as his
servant?
No, I just thought about him as king.
Well, my friend, that's why it made
limited impact.
Where are we in this picture?
It can't be theoretical.
It has to be about me.
Where am I in the picture?
And this is what Ruff Talber talks about
in source number 18.
The famous Mishna says,
"If not if I'm not for myself, then who
will be for me?
Nobody can do what I'm meant to do
in every situation. Wherever I am,
For me, the world is created for this
moment. Hashem created me in order to be
able to access this opportunity that I
have. As he says, after a person
believes in aesh as says the next thing
is a person has to believe in
themselves.
They have to believe in themselves. They
have to believe in their greatness.
There's a great piece that um
not in front of us but I'll share also
to keep in mind in our davening it's
nice to have like moments we say ah I
know what that's talking about. Do you
know what I mean? Because otherwise it
just goes on forever. Um in theronos
[Music]
inronos there's a very beautiful and
usually the sings it don't worry I'm not
going to at the repeat and that is
low. So this is again from the safara
talking about how
How much he are we so beloved to we're
like that only child. So Brazil in the
safer has a galdic word. He says what do
we learn from the fact that it says
the child the son said
why. So we have to look at ourselves as
the child. Not that there are a lot of
children but we are the child and he
says habed moving it around stands for
me the world has created and we say
similar to
It's a personal connection.
Back to that puzzle.
From afar, Hashem appeared lee
connection, closeness,
intimacy. It's interesting just
parathetically he notes that the word is
the outer letters spell out lee
that every person should feel of Israel
that you are Lee you are mine
let me put this into English one more
time I'm going to do it just try it one
more time we can't walk into Russashana
thinking I'm one of how many billion
people live in this world do you
How many?
>> Okay, I'm one of billions of people in
this world. However many you want,
you'll Google it.
>> No,
Hashem is interested in me.
He's listening to me.
We have to feel this personal connection
to Hashem.
The way the
describes it in 23 through and 24, he
says
if a person goes outside
and sees a beautiful sight and says
Hashem, how beautiful are your works,
Hashem? The whole world was worthy of
being created for this person making
this statement.
I don't understand why you're not
jumping out of your seats. That's what I
don't understand.
Rabosi, do you understand
how the whole world is at our feet
because Hashem is interested in our avot
me individually? It doesn't matter that
you said the same thing,
but my ability to find the repon shah
and here we come to a piece we've done
many times of Rao in source 20 through
22.
where he says,
"Imagine the following scenario. A
person standing on trial to every
question about his behavior answers
because everyone was doing it. Why do
you think to follow? I didn't really
think about it." Okay. But what
compelled you to perform all the various
that are credited you? Well, I prayed
because that's what my parents taught me
to do. I studied Torah because that's
what my teachers taught me to do. And I
wore a head covering since it's in
filling because that's what people
bought from me. And what were you
thinking? I wasn't thinking at all. How
can such a person who lacks any
individuality stand in judgment?
Hashem spoke the dro
to each one of us. The call the voice of
Hashem was different for every person.
22. Many people have no personal
identity for they spend their entire
lives in the company of others who in
essence map out a way of life for them
leaving them with no individuality
whatsoever. In preparation for Russ when
we will stand alone like the name Mum we
must work on developing the
individuality necessary for that Muslim
judgment
and that's why again I've mentioned and
I will continue to mention Rabbi the
state for Pis Burkowitz's uh
what is it called
>> a new approach to Russell
Yeah, it's fabulous. It just came out in
Hebrew. I gave it to my son-in-law.
That's always dangerous when you give
something to your son-in-law. He said,
"Ema, this was outstanding. Every person
should read it."
>> Sh a new approach to Russium
based on the teachings of Burkowitz,
Rabbi Gin
>> and Rabbi Corminick wrote it. a new it's
a dear press a new approach for showing
up kipper it's outstanding because again
the point of that book is this and it
develops it for us
what is our goal in life
am I here
and again when I ask over and over again
what type of life am I looking for
I just want a life that you know I'll be
healthy and I'll have money to support
my kids. Vool voule.
I remember my daughter asked me about a
certain family member who doesn't have
children and said I don't know why they
work so hard. The only reason you make
money is to support your kids.
Okay, that was an interesting uh
angle of life.
Why am I here? What type of life do I
want?
And more importantly, and this is what
we're talking about today,
who am I who's going to live this life?
That, my friends, is aspect number one,
individuality. But then I'm moving now
to 26. That's how you get through a on
time.
That's gum. Hashem looks at me
individually.
Me in all my meanness. Not meanness,
meanness. I just want to make sure that
was understood. Yeah.
But then Hashem looks at me.
So care.
So there is that telescopic microscopic
look at me. Are you living up to your
potential? And simultaneous with that
that's only the can do. He looks at me
as part of the collective.
[Music]
at the same time that I have to be the
best I can be. Here's the key. I also
have to fit into the rubric of how
Hashem envisions the world.
The example that Rabbi Tats gives is
like a bolt
in your washing machine. Any of you have
this? Your washing machine goes and you
bring in and you're frustrated and it
doesn't work. You bring in a repair man,
right? No make tag here. A regular
washing machine. Yeah. You bring in a
repair man and he looks at it and he
says, "This little piece got what?
Whatever happened to it? How much does
this piece cost? 10 shekels.
Yeah. So, his service, by the way, was
what?
>> 300 shekels,
>> right? Just to say hello to me.
>> Yeah. You know the same repairman I do.
Um,
we have to be the best part we can be
even though we're very little because
the whole machine is based on us.
cloud Israel needs us to be able to do
it's
called
this is a key line we have individuality
and then Hashem has a vision for the
world there's a sura of the Adam fully
of the entirety of who we should be.
And each one of us has a little piece in
that picture.
And this brings us
just before it brings us in 27
double squiggly 27.
We have to look at two aspects in
judgment.
I have to live up to my potential for
why I was created.
How I and my what I'm doing impact
What are the consequences of everything
that I do?
And that's the idea he says in 28 of
the end of 29. Now
says
looks at everything we do and sees what
is the effect of what we've done. Let me
put this into English.
Reim Freedellander on the Bay of Rashana
and source 30. He says when you take a
look at the Russashana ding the zikronos
the prologue of each one has like Alen
is a prologue for Malio Harites a
prologue for chauff. The prologue for
Zronos before we get to the 30im is
Hashem remembers everything that
happened in this world
from the beginning of time until the end
of time. And you you look at this and
you say it's a little bit intense. God,
could you just remember from last year
to this year? Why are we going back what
so many years? Listen to what he says.
And I want us to think about this. When
we dive it in the or really before we
dive it in 30 in the arrow, it is
incumbent upon every Jewish person to
strive for his perfection.
Aside from this individual
responsibility, the general community of
Kai Israel is duty bound to rectify the
entire creation through the service to
him during all the generations and to
bring creation to its ultimate
perfection. The completeness or
perfection termed as gulma, the complete
redemption is like one whole structure
which is constructed and assembled from
many stones. Every Jew has his own part,
his own stone in the erection of this
perfect building. It follows therefore
that the perfection of the building
which is being built by all the
generations depends on each individual
builder. Now hold on tight. If you're
still sitting in this next line, then I
give up. Every single deed of each
individual person is judged according to
its impact upon the past. In other
words, the deed is judged to what degree
it successfully continues and completes
the avot of the forefathers and of the
previous generations or
shalom to what degree it has damaged
that structure.
the structure the past generations have
rebuilt. The work of all the generations
must be viewed as a chain stretching
from the first generation to the last of
which every generation and every
individual person is a link. If one link
is missing or damaged, the continuity of
the chain becomes impaired. People tend
to think incorrectly. Their deeds are
relevant exclusively to themselves at
this particular place in time. They do
not realize their actions impact the
entire creation.
It's not fair.
>> You have no control over that.
>> No, you don't. But what you do have
control over is how you are what?
>> How you're able to
>> That's it. That's all you're hold
responsible for. You're not responsible
for anything else.
I find that intense enough. But maybe
you don't. And we could differ on that.
I I'm kidding with you. Yeah, you're
right. But it's intense, isn't it?
>> It's scary.
>> Yeah, it is. It is. What we're really
saying here today, and I'm happy that
you're mentioning this,
is we live almost like a I don't want to
say a double life, but give me a better
word.
>> What is What would you say?
>> A dual life. A dual life. I have to be
the best surasa Adam I can be and
simultaneously
keep an eye on the fact that whatever I
do doesn't just impact me it impacts the
world
but we are different
>> right very good this separates us from
the other the world Yeah, that'd be
great. Thank you. Um because we're the
captains of the ship. We're the pilot of
the plane.
>> I was
hashem.
>> Yes. So again,
>> yes. So you know what?
>> Yeah. Yes. So
>> we have to be willing to submit our
So that God Yes.
>> Yeah. You're 100% correct. You're 100%
right.
>> Elaborate. So I confused here. What
you're saying that we are now
we must be willing to have him direct.
>> Yeah. You're right. You are right. What
we're playing here with is semantics of
using the same imagery in two different
ways. Clearly Hashem is the captain of
the ship. Clearly, he's the run the
show. What I mean by this is that our
actions impact what's going on. In no
way am I taking Hashem away. He's like
the control tower. You know what I'm
saying? That's directing really the
buttons where it is. But we have to know
this. Can I go on?
>> Of course.
>> Not you. But thank you anyway. But your
point is well taken and I appreciate it
and I'm glad that we mentioned it
because no way I'm not I'm not bringing
Shim out of the picture but I cut her
off and it's not fair if I don't cut you
off.
>> So let's go on to second level and then
we we'll take questions. Okay,
>> here we go. I have five minutes on the
clock. So let's use it well. If the
first level is each individual is
individual and we're looked at as part
of this. The second level looks at this
differently. Nebans alita 37 and 38.
There are two different groups that
approach Russash Shana drastically
differently.
Every person doesn't know what will be.
We don't know what will be. Look at that
pua last week. We don't know what will
be. We don't know what will be. We don't
know what will be. At the same time,
Rebalah points out the Jewish people
know they will always be exonerated and
always be around.
We're always here.
The challenge is
and this is what the baler speak about
is that can you take who you are and
there's no guarantee obviously in
everything we're saying to the extent
that you connect yourself to the cloud
to be a person the cloud that people
need that is a help in trying to be
zakid
I as an individual cannot stand but if
I'm part of a group that I know will get
through it. So I would like to as much
as possible be what
be connected to them. That's why
40 of this is very famous.
We don't know where we're holding.
as much as possible which mean you are a
person that is involved in community
projects
whatever they may be community projects
and as brings in source 40 it's such a
galic line why was Hashem so harsh on
stone and he says listen to this line he
says
no beginning second paragraph underline
if you're not concerned about somebody
else you have no right to live stone.
All you cared about was yourself. You've
lost it.
And as Elopia points out in
the which means if I'm asking for perasa
from me, ask for perna for
>> everyone else who needs it.
And I'll tell you something my friends
in our school is
they put out every year
uh an email
give in names in various categories
of soldiers
various and they make a bookmark
and they put the bookmark out by the men
and the women so that in your master at
different times you can what dur isn't
that a brilliant idea it's so easy to
implement
because I'm not the only one who needs a
b or c
the more I dive in and connect with
others it gives such a power aid to
and B it makes me a cloud person. This
by the way is out the town
explains
well how do you do stuck on money is mo
this is one way d for somebody
look around the room dab for somebody
who needs this one needs a up this
one needs this you go around the room
and if you've been dabbing in your sh
all year you could bet you you could go
around to almost every single person and
know at least you don't know everyone's
needs but some needs
you don't know their name Hashem knows
who you're talking about that one in the
blue hat they need their grandchild to
have a shak hashem take care of that one
and this is how he explains rice
in 47
that back to that
I'm in the double squiggly
If we are
among the people, then
even if you're from afar,
will be a means to go.
You may be far, but if you know how to
connect with others in the seabore,
you're very close. And in fact, the Bali
Muslers say you should always be
somebody who has a lot of friends,
be a seabboard type of person. Let me
end with a story.
Rabbi Cronhn brings the story in his um
illuminated mi rasham kipper.
There was a a fellow
he calls him Ya it's a pseudony
who went to school marti in Israel went
through the army and then went off to
the far east you know typical by the
time he spent a few months there he had
no aspect of Yiddish kite left in him
he's drinking whatever they drinking
Mumbai. What do they drink there? I
don't know. In a bar at night and he
hears a chauffeur
and he's very startled.
And then he hears it again and he says
to himself, "Maybe that's a shaver for
Mashiach.
But I thought Mashiah was coming during
the day." So he runs back to his hotel
room, races up the stairs, opens the
calendar and sees it was young
and the he checked into it the
you knowing there below the sofa
throughout the area so that people
should know the fast is over.
He was so broken.
How could he have not known that it was
Yum Kipper?
He takes the next flight back to Israel.
He's been sitting and learning in col.
But here's the punchline that Rabbi Crow
brings that I want to make. We say in
the Nissan tofad,
what's the language? Kbo
something.
Okay, I'll take your word for it.
which normally means that we all sign
our own book in our own lives what we
do. But a deeper meaning he says is
there are many people who sign our book.
There are many people who inspire us. He
will never know who that rabbi was and
the kabad rabbi has no idea what he did.
We have to try to be people who are
going to be inscribing people's books
whether they're aware of it or not.
That's our mission. Impact, inspire,
just by being who we are, we can be a
cloud person. We can be a person who
impacts others. Yes, we're judged
individually. At the same time, our
judgment is so much different when we
are part of the
from afar. Hashem comes close.
Matova.