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Shavuos – similarities and differences to other Yomim Tovim in regards to the second day
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Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner from 2019
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Please pay sukus also 30 days before to
start learning something. The question
really is is
what's brings others say that is not
going
on used to utilize the 30 days
before to
learn. And today's shashem will speak
about
a that's relevant in particular to sh
and also in
general
of it's kadai to first put a few facts
down to be able to go into the
nois everybody. Everybody
agrees that Yasus Mitz was on a
Thursday.
Undisputable. Everybody agrees that
Martin Tyra was on a
shabas. And therefore, since Mat was
Thursday, Ma was on a
shabas 49 days later. So if you make the
it's 51 days between when they went out,
it's 51 days. That's a given.
However, these and
the day of Shabas, what day on the
calendar was it? Was it Viva or was it
Ziva? But what day in the week it was
Shabas? And how many days from Pes it
was 51 days? The Shil was just in the
calendar. What day was Shabas? Was it a
calendar of was it V or Z? But it was
for sure Shabas. It was for sure day 51.
Just to put things in perspective what
we
do by us is the 50th day. We count 49
days from the second day 50th day and
it's the day that falls out
is well how does it come out
always since we have the set calendar
that Nissan is 30 days and is aer is 29
days. So if you count the days from the
second day of
PH which is the 49 days the 50th day is
it's always going to
be but says the
Gar and the
days which both months could have been
Malle if both months would be mole. So
then it comes out that is behem says
pom pom could be because if both months
are so it comes out to be that is
already if it's a mole and like what we
have it's going to be and if both are
you're already another day into it's so
just
to sum it
up it was day number 51 one was Shabas
which was the day
of it
was basically if it was but that's what
it was in later on it depended when
when like the Gar says could fall out on
it could fall out on it fall on Zion
it's good for your speeches from the
last few weeks about what the utility of
spir is maybe you needed to actually
count when you don't know what day of
the month it is it's 50 days from when
you started counting. Oh, very good. And
that's really the punchline of the whole
Shir that shus is going to be based on
49 days 50 days later and we'll get to
the shila but that's that's the punch
line but the fact no very good the fact
is that is 50 days later but it depends
of Malia what day it's going to fall out
on the calendar. Hey V or
Z asks the
reash I understand if sh falls out on v
that's very good
that's was
that's I also understand if
it's falls out on Zion also I understand
why it's we make on Zion because holds
that was Bian so I understand why we can
have on VV or on Zion I also understand
in governing we
say because that's how we got the at
least
but
asks hey was not but we did not get to h
so if we didn't get to what's how could
we have which is the yumpt of how could
we have we never got to hoola
So the reash
answers that you write that hey tak is
not the day of kabal satyra. However
since
then was 40 50 days 51 days later. So
for us also we count 49 days and the day
number 50 is when shu is. So even though
hey is not the day of
kabala it doesn't bother me because is
based on day number 50 which would come
out technically in ding. You wouldn't
say mountain it's not mira 50 or 51.
We're going to get to that in a
minute. For us it's day number 50.
So you don't you don't say because it's
not the day that we got to but it's at
least 50 days later and that's
when says you can even
say
because 50 days after after therefore
you could even say
mira says the way how we could say matra
is because we don't say yo mat
We say so the whole area those whole few
days those whole few days are
are so even though when the gar says pal
falls out on hay which is really not the
actual day we got to but it's in the
area it's
of that actually says
iter says it a little more I first said
which is later but to bring out that
says even more than just that
matra says that matra literally lasted
three days not the actual getting of the
tray but the mira was for three days the
first day was nas of the second day was
the day of mra that was designated from
that thera should be and then the the
next day at least like
the was so says it was literally three
days of mountainra
Between all the
tutsim we count 50 days from 49 days
from the second day of Yam day number 50
is how do we it is mra it's not
mira but day number 50 is is this mount
of mra and that's what we have which for
us falls out on van but it could really
fall out h it could fall out 50 days
after the second day
of asks the other way around like asked
that if for us it's day number
50 was day number
51. So he just answers that for us it
works out because we have
on others want to
answer who it
is the says that really was supposed to
be on day number 50
but these are different parrots bring
the I'm Sorry brings a biscum that says
the mat was actually day number I'm
sorry was 50 days after m not 51 days
how because they went out of m actually
on a Friday so it's only 50
days so to sum everything up this was
just to try to get a little bit of the
facts I'm going to sum it up because
there's a lot of ideas flying around
over
is 50 days after the second day of PES.
Day number 50
is it might not fall out to be on the
actual day of matra. And we explained
it's still called matra even if it's not
matyra but is always going to be day
number 50. I then was 51 maybe was only
50. It doesn't bother us. But this is
even if you didn't get anything till now
is 50 days after the second day of PES.
50 days
later you count 49 days and the next day
is it doesn't make a difference what day
in the calendar it is.
Therefore explains the brisker
tora. When the pix says about the
yumptive
of the toyra says
in
par says
what's any other it doesn't
say what's literally this day in
middle so he
explains that by every other
other is that if let's Adam come at the
end of and say you made a month with
those which means you weren't supposed
to make it a kaser was really supposed
to be a molly so it comes out even
though we
kept it was really supposed to be a day
a different day right because it's molly
and got moved back it moved up so the is
we didn't do anything wrong we went
based on what The Tory says to go
with but it really comes out that there
was
no it comes out that the month was
changed and it was either a molly or you
could change it later. However, you
could only change it up until the end of
the month. So for Niss if Adam come any
time throughout Niss the month of Niss
you could change the month from Amal to.
So what comes out Pesak sukus even
though we kept it on tesv technically it
could still be moved a day earlier a day
later it's not guaranteed we have to do
how we go with Adam but technically if
Adam come at the end of the month of the
end of the month of the end of the month
of so it comes
out that really pes was either a day
earlier or a day later which that's fine
However,
shuis shivis says explains shuis is
always 49 days later, 50 days later. So
you had the whole niss to adjust if you
wanted it a day earlier, a day later.
But by the time Niss pass, you know for
sure when the second day of shu pes is
since you know for sure when the second
day of pes is 49 days later the next
day. So
therefore as opposed to any other could
be moved around even later could be pes
should have been a day earlier a day
later you didn't do okay with the right
date then you got a problem right
no you don't have a problem because we
follow the tora says that we should go
with Adam and if Adam said that it
should be a molly and then it comes out
it's you don't need adam for a molly but
if let's say the said which means Adam
said that was only 29 days.
So it comes out was but then Adam come
later at the end of Adam come and say
those and therefore it's only a day
later. So it comes outer should have
been a day
later. I don't know how it works with
the but then we had that's the Rambam
says it gets changed later based on what
the change in a day off.
But doesn't get changed.
Yeah. It could be that it's a full y of
then and only later it changes
but that would cause m but that would
cause major ramifications not
just and anything else. Interesting
point what you're saying if you got
married on on it was it's then is wrong
is wrong everything is done wrong that's
major ramifications over there when you
wrote a date was a right date then they
changed it you want to know that it
comes out that it's a interesting
don't aren't they doing on
their let's say come they could do it a
day later if they want they have a
choice they don't follow are just there
to tell us when the moon is they could
decide to make it a full month even if
the moon's already there. That's very
true that the Adam could decide the
bezen could decide if they let's say
they don't want your kipa to fall out a
certain day on a on a Sunday like theor
says they could play around but besides
even before Adam cannot the bezdon
cannot be mabble to Adam and therefore
it's just going to by default be a molly
I'm not sure if if the bezdon can make
it aer without seeing the moon and even
if they could even if they could even if
they could over here The fact was is
they took Adam and the Adam said it's
aer and the wereas but the kish was
separate from the No,
they saying that why it shouldn't depend
on the means even though they listen to
the
I hear but that's the says that you
could change it. I hear I hear what
you're asking. Coming
at before before that before
before tish starts you're saying one day
or the other coming a month later or
probably two weeks later it's going to
mess everything up. That's a major
that's a major issue. But only within
the month I hear what you're saying
about it could be problematic. I don't
know how that works. Could be. We knew
that when you wrote it on Gimmel Nissan,
even though it got moved around, we know
that that year was it got pushed off at
the end of the month. So, you know,
Gimmel Nissan ends up being Biss. It's
like when it says Gimmel, it's like it
says now B.
So, what comes out from this whole
discussion up until now? Lewis is always
day number 50
and by the time even ear comes around.
We know exactly everybody knows when
Pesak was at some point everybody knew
even within the month everybody knew
when Pes was and therefore how the
Briskov
says there was never a mistake because
it was always 49 days and then the next
day was
So this is the Shiloh. Now if we know
for sure when is
notes has nothing to do with Aiden with
Bezdon. Why is there
a second day
of
Pesus we understand for the people that
lived far away and they didn't get any
update even up until Pesak. It took so
long to get to them. It took 25 days to
get to them. So they didn't know when
Pes was. So they kept it or but why is
there why is there a second
day? Everybody knew by the time came
around or even into everybody knew what
they p was and therefore 49 you count 49
days the 50th day is Yam.
So
why it's the people that lived far away
from were not able to know when Yam was
when the month was. Why do we keep a
second day
Yamiff as a Moshe?
We'll get to that. But that's
interesting. We'll get I'm going to
mention it soon. But the question is
then why everybody should we'll get to
that momentarily. I want to first get
the Yeah. The funny thing is though is
that the Torah does not mention
anywhere that the 50th day is matra. So
the 50th day
is you counted 49 days the 50th day
brought but that no mention anywhere
that the 50th day is matra. Yeah. So the
fact that Moshe brought one extra day
matra it is a whole separate Indian the
day 50 is when he regardless what what
else happened on that day. Yeah, you
have a good point. You're saying that
the Tyra doesn't make a mention about
Matra and that's taker explains that of
course was the day of mira we got to on
however maybe later on be it's not but
when you see that year on the of we got
to but the says that since
Gar in a few
places. So we don't want that. It should
be as if that's when we got the but two
months later it's already something that
we got two months ago. So therefore the
Tory doesn't make a mention of Tyra
because we get the Tyra every day. It's
as if we get it every day, right? But
but if Mosa added on one day we're going
to get
to shortly hopefully.
So what's the shila? The shila is why do
we have why do we have a suffic what day
the is to have a second day. We
know and if we
know so then the second day there's no
need for a second day.
What say?
Very good. Very good. But say that's
very good. But
president say oh I found out so I'll do
one day that that
year. Uh so I want to explain it but
these two things you're saying it's
really two separate roots the Gmorra and
Rashashana says Gomorrah
inf the garra
says there were places that the the were
able to get to in time for pes to tell
them when pes is. So technically they
knew P and you don't have to keep two
days but they were not able to make it
there
for
whe because it was already starting to
get a little bit the winter harder to
go. They weren't able to make it only
for Pes and not
forus. So those people have two days y
of sukus not
pes. It's interesting they know pes they
know when it is but they don't know
sukus. So what do they do? Sometimes
they do for sukus they have two days and
for pes. So the garumar
says and pes if one of the they have to
hold both days then the other as well
the gar says that's
br what's
about
technically nobody should keep two days
yam. So from the garra itself we don't
see yet a le plug. The garra just says
that some people are going to keep sukus
and pes two days. Some people are going
to only keep sukus two days. So if you
keep if you're a two-day person, you
keep two days
and the however says
the you do both says the after he
says and then the last four
words the adds on that this plug is
applicable even for for also even
which is a cuz of technically nobody
should keep two days. So there's not
such a big light plug when you keep
sukus not
pes I'm sorry yeah you keep sukus two
days y so there you could say plug
you're a person that finds out for this
not for that okay don't do both two days
y but when it comes to when it comes to
it should really be a y of one day y
nobody should keep two days the say you
say even for
Therefore,
since we keep it
really, but it's a which means we know
for sure that comes out to be this year
on a Sunday. We know it for sure. Even
with we know for sure it's going to be
Sunday that so the second day that we
keep would really
be. It's not that we're unsure. We know
when Yam is but it's a however it is a D
light P to keep the second day Yam which
would come out that the second day
of has a just like
Russ and there's a difference between
the second day of Russ and between the
second day of sukus
and certain of a mace and
also which the says
you could be in
many on a second day since it's already
a
sophicic
however the second day rash even if come
rashash in the afternoon we don't take
the adam which means we keep the second
day rash v so there's a difference
between the two days of yam of the two
days of y of of which is suffic and the
two is of which is so therefore is also
we know for sure what day is so when we
keep the second day it's vad it's not
suffic we're not sure what day y is it's
vad it's the first day however we keep
the second day of
sh so what should come out it should
come out that the second day y of shu
this year which is Monday every year but
the second day shu it should come out
that it's
And that's what writes
in that the second day is
the
says towards the end of the chuva he
says that the second is even more than
the
second he's discussing in regard to He
was a sh about riding the get the get
the second day second day sh. So the sh
wrote that since it's a vi technically
the whole second is really we shouldn't
even be
keeping. So he wanted to say that it's
moream said no it's more you can't you
can't give the
get. So that's
the the car asks on the and he says the
whole second day
of is all a plug from the second day of
pes and the second day of of
sukus you can't be more than them if the
second day of sh is kept based on the
second day of
pes and sukus pesus is min suff which
means it's
more if pes and sukus is more k and
you're learning from them should also
have the same den as sukus and pes which
means it should be safic
nowadays
it's now sik it's okay so I want to
explain this shila based on what Alex is
pointing out a good point you want to
know if it's today is it suffic today we
do a
minigu we have no suffic on
But we keep it anyways. We'll explain
literally in a minute. So we have over
here says that the second day is more
because it has
a and the carol says no it can't be
more. It's like
what? Yeah.
It could be you could explain
the and just to be of
the and understand the
car the says like Ali said if you're
learning from sukus and pes here it's a
sophet it's k here it has to be k as
well
but what does it mean it's the same as
over there different
so the what's
is if the fact is that it's not a
suffic if the second day is not a
suffic it's what do you mean you say
that pes you
say has to also have a second day but
the second day is is a we have no suffic
on the second day so is just a minute
what did the carol understand the carol
understood that we learn it from sukus
and pes and I'm
sorry is a vi is a vi technically
because we know but just like you we
find
Rambam explains that when we keep a
second day now that's what you brought
up Alex when we keep second day
now even though we know for sure the
first day that's the day but when gave
us to keep the second day they gave the
y of a
suffic they gave it a
suffic but it they were it as if it's a
sophic Just like then when we didn't
know we kept the second day was a safet
now also it's a
safet I'm not going to go into it now
but in concept certain times you can
make him a
sophic and he discusses with the second
day of being a sophic and he calls as
well the second
day which means that the question is
when they were messing the second
plug was the second
day if it's a v
says I understood that you can't make a
second day when you know for sure make
it a suffic so it's a vo you have to
have a second day it's a v if it's a v
it's more however the carol understood
like we saw that they didn't suff to
make it even though we know it's a v
they made it a suffic
So that's the first. The first is that
the reason why we keep the second day
even though we know it's a light plug
from Pes. The reason why Samford was
more clever on that side is because in
his day he was trying to fight all the
reforms trying to
keep him up and he was trying not to to
be
more the Gomorrah speaks about being
being a minish somebody that the second
of a
general you brought it up I think it's
in look up where it is but has a whole
he writes very stark about the second
day y he has a whole he goes longly
about it that it's something a mildl
it's been
have another terret and this is also
what Elliot mentioned before and we're
almost finishing another minute or two
that the second day the reason why we
keep the second day of even though it's
a
vi in the yumptive of pes that just
passed imagine we kept pes because we
weren't sure so we kept two days is a
pes we by the time the end of comes
around we found out when when pes is
okay but if we're going to
keep which shows as if we knew for now
we know for sure when then was it's
going to come out it's going to be mazel
in the previous pes when we kept the
suffic as well as even the next year pes
like people are going to look you know
when shuas came we only kept one day
because we knew so pes also let one day
and it's a vad
That's
how
answers he
says on the
over not because of general
but of the previous of
PES one final ter which is brought in
the and he says the following that the
second day Yam has a lot of reason and
mila. First of all, like we said holds
that's the day
that it's true in then we should always
keep two days in one day. So we keep one
day but in since we already keep two
days of says the second day of is kept
because the that's actually the day of
mira
the says in the that a person has to be
very miser in the second day of well we
have the second day of y of that is a
day of
mra
the he says is he speaks about staying
up the second night and he says
which means every is this is kept vi I'm
sorry not vin because of a day of mra so
just to conclude what we spoke mra was
4950 days later we have 50 days later so
the was if that's the case we have no
suffic on is and the answer is we t
don't have a suffic but a
pal Lozel is a mile of the second day.
That's why we keep the second day of
even though there's no
suffic and a good And for