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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 42 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
tonight we are continuing with
chapter six of shadow talking
and chapter six
presented seven flaws
seven problems with the
world view that urban refers to as
the pledge taker attitude
the person who wants collateral from
hashem the person who tells hashem
i need you to guarantee me up front
that you're giving me what i want before
i'm able to trust you
and we've gone through
three i believe three of the seven
issues so tonight
shem we will uh complete
four five six and seven and that should
uh bring us to the end of this chapter
um over the next
few nights we should be able to finish
chapter seven it's a short chapter
and um that will bring us
hashem to the uh to the conclusion of
shadow
talking okay so let's look inside the
text
and the fourth problem with this
attitude
when somebody takes collateral from
another human being
he does so for one of three reasons and
we're going to see if these reasons
apply
to hashem achas
maybe the person will become poor and he
won't be able to repay
the loan you're wealthy today but i
don't know what's going to happen maybe
the market's going to tank and you had
all your money tied up in stocks i don't
know
so i need collateral in case you become
poor tomorrow
bahashain is the second reason shema
yikpaits yaday al-mashiyash at slave
allah
maybe he's going to become tight-fisted
with what he has
and he's not going in other words he
didn't lose his money he still has his
money but you know what he decides
sometimes better you know not to pay
your debts
so at least if i have the collateral
i'll tell them okay fine don't pay your
debt i'm keeping your collateral
the hashlicious and the third reason
third reason is maybe the guy will die
or maybe he'll
go off the grid and you won't be able to
find the guy take out a bunch of loans
and disappear so if he does that at
least i'll have his collateral
the hamas kane refused
so collateral is a cure for these ills
for these three issues
but if people were safe from these three
risks in their relationship with others
it would undoubtedly be shameful for
them to demand a pledge
but since we know in human relationships
these three things
could happen the guy could become poor
the guy could decide
to be a jerk and not pay you or he could
die or disappear
since those things do happen so that's
the reality
most people if you're gonna especially
they don't know you they're gonna
they're gonna take
uh collateral that's just the way that
it's done
however hashem
those three issues don't apply to him
yes
i say so it's even more
unbecoming more shameful to take
collateral from him
in other words we said if those three
issues didn't apply with people
and you still took collateral from
people it would be pretty shameful
hashem it doesn't apply to him so it's
even
more shameful
has already told us about hashem hashem
says i have all the silver i have all
the gold what are you worried he's going
to become poor he's going to
hashem's going to go bankrupt the um
also it says riches and honor come from
you
so what are you concerned hashem's going
to lose his money
he's got all the money hashem's going to
become stingy
trust me he's not thinking that he's
going to make a profit this year by by
not paying you what do you think he's
going to disappear he's going to die or
disappear
so to ask hashem to give you a mosh coin
to
give you payment up front is uh
he calls it a good night i mean it's
really it's it's it's shameful it's
uh how would you do how would you
describe
how do you do a translate genai
and the fifth reason why this
attitude toward hashem doesn't make
sense
one who takes a pledge from his fellow
will feel secure with
it since he expects to collect from it
and benefit
either directly from it from the
collateral itself
or from its exchange in value meaning he
could
sell it liquidate it
but as to one as to he who thinks that
he will be secure from all worldly
concerns
if the creator provides him in in
advance
with all his needs i now say his
argument is false
why
because he is not secure with the money
that's left with him
why not if hashem would all the paranosa
you need for a lifetime hashem would
give it to you up front
imagine the day before your hasanah you
someone would all of a sudden put 20
million dollars in your bank account to
figure out this is what you need
until the day you die you need 20
million dollars
to to marry off all your kids who aren't
born yet because the day before your
constant
and you have 20 million dollars adjusted
for inflation
50 million dollars don't want to freak
out the examiner
you have to make 50 million dollars
between now and yeah
it probably will be with inflation
anyways but all that money was just
deposited boom
in your account the night before your
hasanah still
wouldn't make you secure
he can't be sure of holding on to his
money because disaster may strike him
and separate him from it
as it says in theta at a young age it
will leave him so even if hashem
would put all the money in your account
i don't know maybe
uh there'll be a revolution and there'll
be no fdic and it was okay
that's what it called fdic okay fine so
don't give me money in the account give
me jules okay maybe
robbers will come in and steal your
jewels whatever form you have the assets
in there's no security things happen
things can happen
okay so even if you'd be get get all
your panosa delivered up front
you're still not guaranteed anything
unless you believe in hashem
but then if you believed in hashem you
wouldn't need it all up front anyways
would you aha
um
furthermore his argument that he will
attain peace of mind by achieving what
he desires of material wealth
cause of the circus mayhem
it is a lie and betrays ignorance of
what he wishes to attain
why he after she is
[Music]
because on the contrary the wealth could
become a major cause of worry
and anxiety kamehameha
the more possessions the more worry so
not only
would it not help you to have less
anxiety
if you had 50 million in the bank the
night before yokhasana
it would actually give you more worry by
the way it's interesting to note
that um the rebbe once spoke about this
at a fabregan about marbel marbadaiga
is it like unavoidable there's nothing
that can be done about it
you know because the because i'll say it
like it's environmental
marijuana the only way out of it is to
be poor ah
no there's a way of turning marbin
into a positive what's the positive
that if you're blessed with a lot of
wealth then you could worry
about making sure
you're giving enough to daca and
spending your money
in the best way and that's a positive
daiga
because the problem with daiga is that
not
daiga itself it's what we worry about we
worry about stuff that's out of our
control
hakobi deshame everything's in the hands
of heaven except for once all of heaven
so if you're worrying about the way the
world
is treating you well you can't control
the way the world treats you
so you're worrying in a very like
totally improduct
unproductive way but if you're worried
about how you're treating the world
well that you have a you have complete
control over you have complete control
over whether
you are doing the right thing so that's
a good thing to worry about
not only it's good i mean you have to
worry about that because
oh yeah i'm not i'm not worried about
whether or not i'm living up to my uh
my mission in life well if you're not
worried about it then you're not doing
it
so that's actually a good thing to worry
and it's not real it's not worry like we
think of worry like in a toxic way where
you
because that when you worry about stuff
that's out of your control there's no
resolution
but if you worry about stuff that is
under your control yeah then there's a
resolution
because then you're like you go take
care of it and you do it
so that's marvin the host in a positive
way
okay now let's look at the sixth
ish and the sixth
reason why this pledge taking attitude
is no good
one who takes a pledge from his fellow
if he had been certain that his fellow
would pay him back
earlier than the agreed upon time
and would out of sheer kindness reward
him for waiting for his money
with twice the sum that was owed to him
don't ask how that is done if it's rebus
there's a way of doing it as amato
anyways let's say you knew this guy not
only is not going to run off with my
money that i loaned him he's going to
pay me back early and he's going to pay
me back he's going to get
he's going to give me a gift on top of
it not rebus but a gift on top of it
i say bashum pon him you would not take
collateral from such a guy
would you take collateral from that guy
this guy is good you know you want to do
business with him he's generous
you always end out coming out ahead when
you do uh
business with this guy so why would you
uh burden him by taking collateral from
him
and as for the creator may he be exalted
whose benevolence in great favor present
present and past are known to us
who is known to requite acts of charity
and obedience with
reward that cannot be imagined kamisha
kosovo like it says
no i have seen a god beside yours
what god has prepared for those that
wait for him talking about the reward in
aiden
yes namaste
i say it's even more disgraceful then
to take a pledge from such a person
so hashem we know gives us gifts and he
rewards us disproportionately
and the reward in the world to come is
beyond beyond beyond beyond to the
extent that it's described as no eye has
seen it not only
you know that it's a great reward it's
greater than our capacity to even fathom
reward
all right the hash v
and the seventh issue with this pledge
pledge-taking attitude
he who takes a pledge from his fellow
does so only if he is able to supply the
latter with the goods for which he takes
the pledge
as security aval hamamashkin
love but one who takes security from
hashem or who would demand
security from hashem a pledge from
hashem
in the form of advanced favors
enlargement
it's not even certain he's going to be
able to pay hashem back for what he
already owes
how much more so for a new thing that he
owes
in other words he thinks that he's the
lender and hashem
is the borrower and therefore he needs
collateral from hashem
but it's actually the reverse and now by
taking collateral from hashem
he's going to end up indebted to hashem
with a debt he's not even able to pay
stavis
only is able to pay hashem back through
hashem's help
it wouldn't be for hashem's help we
wouldn't even be able to pay back hashem
it's hashem helps us to pay back our
ship
[Music]
like one of the pious said in one of his
praises
is even the intelligent person
who knows you does not glory in his own
accomplishment
but in your name and in your mercy
because you
prepared his heart to know you so even
the one thing you could brag about which
is
knowing hashem because that's within
your power to work on that
being rich being poor you know strong
healthy
handsome tall you know those you have no
control over that hashem gives that to
you or doesn't give it to you right
so there's no reason to brag about that
the one thing you can brag about is that
you know hashem because that's what
you're given free will to do is to know
hashem
but even that the wise person knows i
only accomplished because hashem let me
that's what he
for through you will all the descendants
of
israel be found worthy and in you will
they glory saying we glory in god
continually and give thanks to your name
forever
which means that even
when you accomplish the things that is
within your that are within your free
choice to accomplish
even that hashem helped you how much
more so stuff that you don't have
control over
isn't that wild like even the stuff that
you
have to accomplish on your own because
hashem gave you free will to do it
even that stuff he's really helping you
it's crazy
stuff that we have no free will over
hashem's completely doing
like we have no free will over being
rich
so if you become rich not because you
did it hashem did it for you
but even the stuff that you have to do
on your own like become a mensch
i should have helped you be a match
never ends
in evidence it's like what you think
about
when you really think about the degree
of dependency we have it's like i guess
it's not mind-blowing because
what else would you expect he's infinite
we're finite
he created us we're constantly dependent
on him for our existence
so obviously we're dependent upon him
for anything we achieve
but yeah it's important to reflect on
that once in a while
um okay i'm going to share something
with you
i got this from kayenu you know that our
text is provided to us generously by
hyena and uh
this chart was in the hyena this sums up
the seven flaws and asking for a divine
pledge before serving hashem
so just to recap chapter six
flaw number one a servant does not take
a pledge from his master
right and we were saying
you think that you're a worker you're
not even a worker you're a servant
number two you don't know how much you
need right we've said
we're saying before how much do you
really need you have no idea what that
number is so you're asking for
for for an open-ended number
in that case you know you might as well
just
skip the whole business and just have to
be talking in the first place because
you really don't know how much you need
anyway
three you don't take a pledge from
someone to whom you are owing right
that'll be kind of preposterous
right give me a pledge what are you
talking about he's been giving you a
pledge the whole time
four you take a pledge from someone who
cannot guarantee repayment
now that's we just did that tonight
right but hashem doesn't have those
problems
five the divine pledge can become the
source of your worries
right even if you had all the money
doesn't mean you're gonna hold on to it
to the contrary you're gonna have to
worry about holding on to it
six there's no need for a pledge when
you will undoubtedly be repaid more than
your output
so relax okay he's he's very generous
he's very good he's exactly who you want
to be doing business with
you know don't don't don't make don't
act i won't say
well you know whatever it's kind of like
a new york thing i'm not saying all
shopkeepers in new york but
they make you feel like it's a they're
doing you a favor by
selling you something so that they can
make a living right
so you make somebody feel like you're
doing them a favor by doing business
with them
right you make hashem feel like you're
doing him a favor by doing business with
him
like come on convince me give me give me
a mashkane
he's doing you a favor because he's very
generous
and he always makes sure that everyone
he does business with comes out way
ahead
okay seven
you don't even know if you can supply
that for which you're asking the pledge
yeah so it's just better not to
uh not to keep racking up the uh the
debt
just adding and adding and adding
don't ask for moshkin you're better off
okay all right
all right and so that's that's the chart
those are the seven flaws of the pledge
taking attitude
and that's the end of chapter six
don't be a pledge taker what does that
mean bottom line don't be a pledge taker
that means don't set preconditions
on your relationship with hashem don't
tell hashem
that when you're going to see the money
in the bank then you're going to start
serving
just start serving now he's taking care
of you in the best possible way already
now even if it doesn't look like that
okay
trust me he's taking care of you
perfectly right now
so you can just start serving him you
can just start serving you don't have to
wait
you don't have to say until he does this
and this and this
then i don't want to start serving just
start serving him the best you can right
now that's it that's the bottom line
okay
chapter seven tomorrow night