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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 38 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
Categories:Torah/Chassidus
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
we are starting a new chapter
hashem tonight chapter five
and before we proceed with chapter five
which is a much
shorter chapter than three and four
remember chapters one and two are kind
of short and
3 was really long and 4 was really long
chapter 5
is fairly short but before we go ahead
and learn chapter 5 i just want to go
back to the very
end of the preface
and if you remember at the very end of
the preface rebecca
gives an overview of what the seven
chapters are going to be
about if you remember that
so chapter five
he says is bahafresh
it's about the difference between the
way one who trusts
in hashem employs the means of obtaining
a livelihood
and the way one who does not trust in
hashem employs
means of making a livelihood
okay so that's
what we're talking about and we've we've
spoken about
it talking specifically in the context
of parnosa
uh at length in
other contexts but now we're going to
speak about it again
in a in a specific way
um and that is we're focusing on
the practical difference um
at the end of the day as they say you
have two people
and one has been talking one doesn't
have the talking
they both get up and go to work and have
a job
or you know have investments or
business dealings or something they both
have caleb for parnosa
so what's the difference really between
the two of them right
and that's what we're going to talk
about today
chapter 5.
the difference between one who trusts in
hashem and the other
the other guy the guy who doesn't
in terms of their involvement in
employing means for a livelihood what we
referred to before as calim
as the vessels of a livelihood.
that the one who trusts in hashem is
distinguished from one who does not
rely on hashem in seven ways
and i've told you before that rebeena
bachaya
seems to like lists how do why do i say
seems to like lists because he
does a lot of lists so now we have
another list
and this is basically chapter five this
is what chapter five is
the list of seven differences
in terms of how they go about making a
livelihood
the difference is between the one who
has been talking and the one
who does not and of course of course it
goes without saying
the one who has been talking goes about
making a livelihood he makes
again to use the the phrase he uses
he he goes about making caleb employing
natural means for a livelihood and as
the table of onan points out
obviously the bashem also
employs natural means we've spoken about
that at length already
what we're learning now is the
difference is how the table of london
explains it we're learning now
the differences in how they feel about
those endeavors how they react to
different things that come up while they
are involved
in those endeavors and that will be
where you'll see a difference between
the one who has been talking to the one
who doesn't
they're both going to go off to work
they're both going to have calen
but they're going to feel about it very
differently
all right let's talk about it
mayhem one of them the first difference
the one who trusts in hashem accepts his
judgment
under all conditions who may delay
and acknowledges or may that could mean
acknowledge or can mean
thanks it's interesting and lush and
kurdish
acknowledging something and being
grateful for it
are the same word it's sort of a world
view
you know some people they will
acknowledge something that they're
grateful for
but something that causes them pain and
they don't like no they won't
acknowledge it they'll be in denial
or or even if it's not complete you know
delusional denial at least it's like
anger which is a form of delusion it's
just
it my father told me this joke i often
say this
um what's the difference between a
psychotic and a neurotic so psychotic
thinks two plus two equals five
a neurotic knows two plus two equals
four and he can't stand it
right so person who says no this is not
the reality
okay so that's delusional that's you
know in denial then another person says
no this is the reality but it shouldn't
be
well apparently it should because that's
the way hashem just did it
um so the person who doesn't like
something you know if he's not grateful
for it so then
he won't acknowledge it either he won't
acknowledge it's real or he won't
acknowledge that it's just
but uh a yid which by the way is a
yahoodi
and a hoodie is from the word haida or
to be maida
is the exact reverse that because he
acknowledges it therefore he's grateful
for it
so that word maide
or maida ani that we say the first thing
when we get up in the morning every day
sort of sets the tone
i acknowledge and therefore i'm grateful
not because i'm grateful now i'll
acknowledge that this thing is real or
true
no because it's real and how do i know
it's real because hashem is making it
right now
therefore of course i'm grateful well
what if he makes something that's
painful or unpleasant
okay but i'm grateful for that too
because he has his reasons why that is
the best good
so he is maiden he is grateful and he
acknowledges he accepts fully
allah let's continue back inside the
text
on the good and on the bad except it's
not really bad it's
apparent bad but really it's all good
kamehameha hashem
hashem says
hashem gave hashem took let the name of
hashem be
blessed so whether hashem gives or
hashem takes
it's all good even if we can't see it we
don't need we don't need to see it
in order for it to be so ukamesha kosov
and also another
verse says
whether hashem treats me with khasid
meaning kindness or mishpat
judgment meaning severity ashira i'm
gonna sing
i'm gonna sing either way so whether
hashem gives me
a good day or hashem gives me a good day
right there's two kinds of good days
there's a good day
that's easy and pleasant and then
there's a good day that
hurts like hell and it seems awful but
that's also a kind of a good day and if
i can't see it okay i can't see it but
again just because i don't see it
doesn't mean it's not so
so therefore i'm going to sing either
way
and our sages of blessed memory have
said
ashira this is how they explain that
verse in tihilam
if it's kindness i i will sing we
mishpatira
if it's judgment i will sing and they
say the sages say
also of adam lavor al-hara
a person is obligated to make abraha to
thank hashem
both for the bad or the apparent bad
shame exactly like shahu mavarikhalateva
he makes a blessing he acknowledges and
he thanks hashem
for the apparent good
vaca whereas
in contrast one who does not have
beethoven
he will congratulate himself for good
not only he likes it but he
congratulates himself
for it because he thinks it's his
prowess in the end he attributes it
somehow to himself
kamehameha like it says
hashem a wicked man glories in his
heart's desire
a violent man exalts blaspheming god
miss
kim alera and then when something
happens that is
apparently bad meaning something that he
doesn't like then he gets angry he gets
anger commissioner like it says
says when he is hungry he becomes angry
and curses his king and his god
turning heavenward so that's the first
difference first difference is
how they handle a situation
that doesn't feel good doesn't seem good
at least not the way we conventionally
define it
so the person who has betohen says this
is also good right gamsula tayva this is
also good
and the person who doesn't have the
talking so if it turns out well
he takes credit to some extent at least
if it doesn't turn out
well meaning the way we define turning
out well then he gets indignant
how's this so how's this possible two
plus two
two plus two equals four well it
shouldn't
i don't like that number you know make
it equal something else right okay
okay the hashini the second difference
his soul is at rest and his heart as at
ease in the face of decrees
decrees means uh kind of like we were
talking about
previously when hashem decrees uh
you know a decree is usually something
harsh something unpleasant
ledaite knowing like he has
peace why because ledaite in his
knowledge
knowing that what he gained
hashem the creator will direct
everything for his good
in this world and in the next world so
even when there's xado and
even when there's a harsh development he
is calm because he knows
this it's all working out it's all
working out you know i heard once
i told you i already revealed one of my
secrets that i get a lot of great
vertila from uh recovery speakers
so i once heard this lady from she was
actually a jewish lady
not not religious but a jewish lady an
a.a speaker and she was saying
how you know i look back at my life and
all the times
that you know things
felt like they were falling apart
everything was falling apart my life was
falling apart she says
but now when i look back i see those
those times that i thought things were
falling apart
i look back and i see that they're
really all falling into place
the only thing is i had to get used to
the falling
so as a person the second things get
destabilized
and by destabilize what is destabilized
mean
how stable is anything i mean if you
want to run life on self will
you know and have the illusion of
control so yeah and then the minute that
you wake up to reality that you're not
in control of anything other than
yourself
all of a sudden you feel destabilized
right so
if you're running life on self-will yeah
so you have these moments where things
are falling apart it's falling apart
it's fun
but if uh you have been talking from
beginning
to middle to end then even the falling
is all part of the process it's all
falling into place
like let it fall let it just ride it out
it's all
good it's all good it's all good so uh
so he's calm he's relaxed
kamehameha david all of a sudden
my soul speaking to a soul and he says
wait quietly for hashem for my hope
comes from him
in other words just relax just
stick around don't leave before the
miracle happens
it's all going to be good or they say
akoliatovasof
it's all going to be good in the end if
it's not yet good
it's not yet the end like by the way
even that means if it's not yet good
meaning
in your subjective impression of things
but obviously reality
objectively it is good even now while
it's becoming subjectively good
so the one who doesn't trust in hashem
is in a state of constant
distress protracted anxiety
and sorrow and sadness
which never leave him whether in good
times or in bad times see that's the
curse
the one who is lacking trust in hashem
and whose peace of mind comes from the
illusion
of self-will being able to give you some
type of control or some
ability to expect certain outcomes you
know so
that guy's miserable whether things are
going well or not going well see it's
interesting the guy with batokin
he's relaxed when things are going well
meaning subjectively speaking going well
he's also relaxed when things are
not seeming to go well because like i
said before it's like it's okay it's
falling into place it's not falling
apart it's falling into place even when
it's falling
but the guy without betaken he's
miserable
when things are falling apart for sure
that's not a kiddish and he's also
miserable when things are going well
betheva when things are going well why
is he miserable
named because of his discontent with his
situation it's never enough
it's never exactly right ushifa say
and his desire to add to increase into a
mass
so even when things are good it's never
exactly you know
it could just be just a little bit
if it was almost perfect it was just a
drop
too humid and uh some guy next to me was
breathing funny and it was distracting
me but it was almost ever
just really there was a lot of yeah yeah
a lot of problems he fills out his
comment card to hashem
yeah he has a lot of complaints yeah
and then when things go negatively
for sure he's going to be agitated who
cuts bob because he's disgusted by it
he can negative
because it conflicts with his desire his
nature and his personality
and that is what the wise man said the
wise man is king solomon
the quintessential wise man called yame
ani
the toy of leif all the days of the
miserable are evil ani here doesn't mean
a pauper like it normally means it means
a miserable person all the days of the
miserable
are bad or evil and someone with a
good heart a good-hearted person with a
winner attitude so his life is a
continual
feast a continual party
anything else
isn't there a place to feel sad and
upset with how things are going
not really no but let me distinguish
between
being in pain and feeling sad
you don't have any control over whether
or not something is painful
like the debbie used to say a situation
when it hurts you say ow
so you know pain is pain
even emotional pain you know emotional
pain is not a choice
um suffering is a choice right pain is
unavoidable
suffering is self-inflicted what's the
difference
pain is something happens and it hurts
whether you step on attack and it's
physical pain
or somebody insults you you know it's
emotional pain
um that's pain and that's
you know an automatic response that you
can't control
so what are you supposed to do there's
nothing you can do suffering is a second
after the pain you go into your head and
you start
meditating on the pain and usually
writing a story about it where you are
a victim you know so it's you start you
start to philosophize why
me why does stuff like this always
happen
to me all right so now you're
self-inflicting right that's the
suffering
now you're telling yourself a story a
victim story and
now you're causing the suffering you
cross the bridge from pain which is
unavoidable to suffering which is
self-inflicted so sadness is definitely
in the category of
self-inflicted suffering so if i would
tell you
don't don't don't don't feel hurt well
some things hurt there's nothing you can
do
you know step on attack it hurts
you know you experience loss god forbid
but it hurts
and there's nothing emotionally
unhealthy or spiritually weak about
feeling pain in life
the problem is when you allow your pain
to get you down
and to turn into sadness or
anxiety or resentment
or anger all the toxic emotions
so um
yeah you're allowed to feel i shouldn't
even say you're allowed to feel pain
how can you be allowed or not allowed to
do something that you can't control
that's like saying you're allowed to be
hungry well i can't control i can
control what i eat
but i can't control whether or not i
feel hungry
right i can control the things that i
have a choice over
feeling hunger hunger or not feeling
hunger is not a choice
same thing feeling pain or not feeling
pain is not a choice
so yeah you you know some things are
painful
and again like i said acid to the
schweitzman if it hurts you say ow
but that's a lot different than sadness
when you take
that sensation and turn it into an
emotion
see the difference between a sensation
an emotion a sensation
is automatic it's a stimulus response
something hurts
that's a sensation but it's not a
feeling like an emotion
although we use the misnomer we say i
feel tired i feel hungry
i feel cold those aren't feelings those
are sensations
and even emotional pain is a sensation
okay and and that's why we can't control
it
but then there are there are there are
emotions but like tanya teaches us all
emotions come from the intellect
emotions are in the heart but they come
from the brain so
we don't have an emotion until we
meditated upon something we don't think
we meditated on it we did okay when
you're lying in bed at three in the
morning
and perseverating on a thought that's
called meditation and that's where the
emotions come from
so the fact that something hurts that
happened automatically and there's no
control that you have over
it but the fact that it causes you to be
sad or worried
or depressed or anxious or angry that's
because you went you meditated on that
thing
and and created the suffering
okay um
maybe not for now but i haven't been on
this class for
a week oh oh no
this person said they just got up from
shiva
i'm so sorry
they say i didn't realize getting up
from shiva that i would feel so sad
and this heaviness i thought things
would be back to normal
well yeah you know that's why
hazal and their infinite
understanding of human psychology told
us
that it's not just the weak it's the
the weak and then the schleischen 30
days and then the 11 months and see him
akaddish and then the 12 months the yort
site
it's yeah it's it's not surveillance lei
eleno for a reason it's a year of
mourning
we shouldn't know of such things for for
a reason um
and it's a it's a process and
this isn't something that um
oh you know you're being a wimp oh you
know just get over it if you had been
talking it wouldn't uh
wouldn't bother you no this is this is
pain this is real pain
and um you have to respect
the process you have to allow yourself
to go through i'm so sorry
i'm so sorry um please send me privately
your your father's name if if you're
comfortable doing so
maybe we can dedicate some learning to
him
um okay
yeah yeah um
a more general question about this don't
you find that although this is the way
we should leave
live it's hard to find people that
actually live this way
you know i never liked that question i'm
sorry to say that it's not like a nice
way for me to answer that i never liked
that question and i'll tell you why
people can always say well you know it's
a great idea but how many people do you
know
you know what you know what i i know
that line of questioning and i know
where it heads and it's nowhere
productive
it's not a productive line of question
you know i
imagine you would go to therapy let's go
you go you go to the
let's say you go to couples counseling
and uh you know you have
uh sort of a breakthrough of
self-awareness
and then then you say to the counselor
says well
you say well you know i definitely see
how if i would practice
this type of uh behavior in my marriage
you know i would have a better marriage
but realistically how many spouses do
you know who really act this way
okay so then forget it so we're done you
already just
are you taking a survey are you finding
out what's popular
are you're trying to find out what's
right all right and and
those two seldomly go together
incidentally popular and right
so i it's not a productive line of
question don't ask me
well how many people do you know it's
like everyone who learns tanya always
says
well how many people are really on the
level of banony
you know what is that the question we
should be asking
you only have to ask yourself a question
can i do something right now
to be one step closer to the level of
banananee for myself
don't ask me are we taking a poll over
here how many bane in him there are in
the world
what's the difference and what if you'd
be the only one for all intents and
purposes that would have
you know no practical bearing on your
learning of tanya if you found out you
were the bananee that the altar ebba was
writing to and that's it
so i don't think it's a productive line
of questioning
someone's writes here they don't know
the right people yes that's true also
you know what thank you thank you for
writing that they don't know the right
people
i want to tell you something there are
some people who maybe they don't have a
hundred percent battalion 100
of the time but they have some pretty
terrific
talking a lot of those people are on
this class right here
okay and don't even know what kind of
role models they are because
they're just you know they're humble
people who are just putting one foot
in front of the other and trying to live
their lives but i want to tell you
something
there are people who are really dealing
with all types of challenges in life
with real grace and real poise all the
time
and maybe they don't make as much noise
because you know
complainers make more noise than healthy
people
but yeah there are plenty of great
examples of people who are
really using these tools on a day-to-day
basis in a terrific way
um
okay all right i have the information
for the name
of the nifter and uh and i'll mention
right now david levy ben maisha shama
should have an aliyah
and very soon with the coming of
mashiach he should be reunited with his
loved ones here
in this world okay
um we will continue to hashem
with chapter more of chapter
5 next class
okay all right good night