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Shaar HaBitachon Lesson 31 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
we're continuing in Chapter four we're
talking about the seven I call I guess
we call them aspects of life for which
we need to have be talking and we spoke
about the first thing which is my own
personal body my health spoke with the
second thing which is the money that I
earn my parent also and we spoke about
the third thing we finally finished
interpersonal relationships okay those
are all matters of this world what we
call in Yana Elam has it now we're
moving on to item number four which
begins the matters of elam haba matters
of well actually matters of this world
for the sake of the world to come if I'm
gonna be technically correct the way
that they're made of a highest set it at
the beginning of of this chapter but now
we're dealing with more of the spiritual
stuff and as we're gonna see it's very
different the application of the talkin
in spiritual matters is very different
and if I can just sort of sum up this
class tonight two minute session what
we're gonna be talking about and pugna
for maybe a few more classes and I can
sum it up I would say how Kobe dish a
mind puts me to shame I I say just tell
us everything's in the hands of heaven
except for ones of heaven so the way
that life treats you that means health
and wealth and family stuff Hashem is
running that but yes
Hashem your own choice to be god-fearing
Hashem gives you free will so how you
gonna rely on him when he's giving you
space to make the right decisions so
that's basically that's I mean that in a
nutshell that's the thirty second
version of tonight's class but let's go
let's go check it out shall we
Peter shock a Lakota v now let's look at
the fourth aspect of life for which we
need to trust in Hashem being Yanni a
vessel of a vase for a volume show Adam
is yeah kinda but Ali some venes
come these are matters of duties of the
heart and limbs meaning emotional stuff
as well as behavioral stuff that a
person has to do that that affect
himself they benefit him or they harm
him alone in other words it's just my
personal relationship with our chef
visit for instance an example hats all
you like fasting what are you affecting
if you're not fasting its personal thing
now truth is we're gonna have a whole
discussion about whether our personal
relation with a chef is really personal
or not and I'm really tempted to get
into that because the truth is it's not
because you know it's like the person
sitting in the boat and he's drilling a
hole on the boat and I said what are you
doing you're gonna sink us all he says
hey I paid for my seat this is the spot
under my seat what do you care what I do
everything that everyone does affects
the entire world but I think let's leave
that aside I would love to discuss this
if it were an hour class it's a half an
hour class so let's just leave that
aside the Fela or like Dominic the
Hazuki or like having a suck on circus
nickel Olaf or a little of the consensus
were like wearing the fringes whoosh
minister Shabbos are keeping Chavez for
how made him and then and the holidays
he monomino of a dice and not doing
since the whole a vessel of obviously
shall I Havana el Azul hace and all the
other duties of the heart that do not
affect others the tile I saw Venice con
new hardest by me bleach Charbonnet Adam
and whatever benefit of harm comes from
it is only to him and it doesn't affect
anyone else often Ayasha be talking
about Coulomb al-hakim use butter the
proper way of of relying on a sham in
all these matters is masha anima VAR I
say as I'm going to explain when we're
law came I shall law he knows I see her
amiss Barack mob and I
Hashem in His mercy that he show me the
truth
the nether Bacchus says what does it
mean as I shall explain he summarizes
the whole approach he says that when it
comes to material matters mundane
matters so you should just trust that
Hashem is running the world and whatever
situation he puts in front of you just
you know kind of go for it and go with
the with the flow and it'll work out but
when it comes to mitzvahs you can't take
that same approach because ultimately
it's up to you it's in your hands so the
be talkin is that you're trusting that a
Shem is giving you the strength to carry
out his will but you can't just take a
complacent attitude there well whatever
mitzvahs I end up doing I end up doing
no you have to take initiative now once
you've taken initiative you can rely on
the fact that a Shem is giving you
strength and you should rely on the fact
that she was giving you strength to
carry it to completion but you can't
take a complacent attitude in this area
and it's not even like we're saying
before about making Ackley remember talk
about making a vessel that's that's not
what we're saying it's it's actually
much more than that because over there
when I'm talking about you know health
or partner saw it was it was all about a
Shems blessing and we just make a vessel
but when we're talking about actual
religious duties it's not just making a
vessel it's actually accomplishing the
thing because of the nature of freewill
and the space that a Shem has has given
us okay so let's continue whoo-hoo Kim I
surveyed the havedo
you talk no law Adam keen be covered
slice Nevada better Bryce says that
human actions that constitute either a
Veda or a Veda service of a sham or
aggression against a Shem they can only
take place when three factors are
present three preconditions I guess we
might call them the radio Micaiah likes
itemizing lists yeah you noticed that it
does a lot of lists so here's our list
of three factors that are required in
order for anybody to do a Veda or Aveda
to do the right thing or the wrong thing
waha the first factor Hobart hittable
eBay mat spoon a he has to have free
will
yes they're free will vishay knee in the
second Havana vas gamma Lhasa smash
Ibaka by yes they have the intent and
resolve to do what he has chosen
Bosley she and the third one is sheesh
toddle League mare Hamas a bay votive
huh need him he exerts himself to finish
the job with his his visible limbs
that's the you know the stuff that you
see from the outside the 8c AOL gathered
him I say and bring it out into action
you know about the three frogs sitting
on a log and two decided to jump off so
how many frogs were left on the log
three I said two decided to jump off
they didn't jump off they decided to
jump off okay deciding right so the
hitter is deciding but that's not
actually doing it so there's the choice
the resolve and the actually carrying it
out who Marcia Eynon ellamy manobo hem
now in regard to what is not hidden or
removed from him Kyra saw evade evade oh
the choice to serve or to transgress the
hawk Ivana vas comma Allah my sir
and then there's the intent in the
resolve to carry it out habit talkin a
Louella kimba's a pause fasciculus
trusting and a sham regarding these
things it's a mistake and it's foolish
maniacal of always says that trusting in
a sham is for things that are not in
your control and there's a whole lot
that's not in our control but something
is in your control to trust in a sham
foolish well what's in your control
whether or not you're gonna make the
right decisions to do good
that's called free will so to say I'm
gonna rely on a show no that's in it
that's an error and it's foolish cab
ideas butter and yeah but if you say no
because I surveyed the say the hambre
say because Hashem has left to us to
choose to serve him or to rebel he makes
a costume like it says over hard to
behind you should choose life it's not
imposed on you
Polonia do she say no harsh lama tsong I
survived a de lluvia Veda but here's the
caveat they are carrying out of the
intended the intended act of service a
transgression he did not leave to us
Ella the sea became Koontz law no rather
that involves certain causes that are
outside of us meaning outside of our
control
miss damn nice picasa eat him and him
noise you can't awesome sometimes there
are opportunities available sometimes
not sometimes there are obstacles like a
classic case of illness of a situation
beyond my control there the end of the
famous story about revolution yeah
famous story rebellion I look in a
position that they were they were
arrested for vagrancy I used to go
around collecting for prisoners
collecting money for prisoners they
themselves became prisoners because they
were arrested for not having a place to
stay and then they were thrown into
prison and it was time to Dobbin and
there was a chamber pot that was the
latrine you know that was there was the
facilities and so so she was crying
because he wanted to Dobbin but you know
according to halakha you can't have it
in an unclean place so mellitus and why
are you crying I wanted Ovid can't
Darvin a belly Melek says you know the
same Hashem that wants you to dive into
him also wants that in this place where
there's a such filth that you shouldn't
doubt it
so really by not domina you doing her
shams will
and it was oh she was so happy started
dancing and then Arabella melech started
dancing with him and the two of them
were dancing and dancing that what
they're doing ashrams well why not
darling
because in this situation they can't
happen and then the warden comes over
says what's the ruckus and the criminals
who were there they were just coming
criminals they said these guys are happy
what are they happy about I don't know
but it has to do with that pot over
there well if that's making them so
happy take it out of there so the warden
said take the pot out of there and then
they looked around there all the rooms
clean
oh now let's dive in okay so you know
that there are situations where you
don't really have control of your
situation and you know like like a
deposition of le Malik all they could do
is not dominant now then sham changed
the situation then they could dive it
but there are situations where like this
story where you you can't do the thing
that you want to do you desperately want
to dive in but you can't dive it
okay so let's talk a little bit of it so
you understand that the there is a
little complexity here because on one
hand
generally speaking we shouldn't have
been talking about these things because
we should well you know we should take
initiative we should take care of it
ourselves at the same time
there are details that we do rely on a
sham for I mention one more thing before
we we go ahead there's a there's a
famous story I'm famous it's from the
Bible
I've heard of that book from the book of
Genesis actually and actually a lot of
people know this story because it was a
Broadway musical
but anyways Joseph you know when he got
reunited with Benjamin so it says he
fell on his neck Joseph feller
Benjamin's neck and he cried and
Benjamin fell on Joseph's neck and he
cried and they were crying on each
other's necks
Arashi says the neck the neck is
symbolic of the base on Mick - because
base of mikdash holy temple was on the
Temple Mount not again laid out on the
top of the Temple Mount like just a
little bit down like you know
corresponding to the where the neck is
there's other reasons also why it's
called neck like the neck connects the
head to the to the body the the base
hammock - the holy temple is like sort
of this portal which connects heaven and
earth anyway the point is why they
crying on the neck so so Rashi says
because yay SIF sees that the base of
mikdash which was built in the tribal
territory of in yeomen will be destroyed
so why's benjamin crying he sees that
yay Sif's descendants that the the the
Mishkan in chile the sanctuary in chile
which was in the tribal portion of the
ISAF's descendants of ryeom that will be
destroyed so classic question is why
were they crying over the other ones
korban the other ones destruction you
each had a destruction so like why are
you crying for the other ones and yeah
one answer is compassion yeah okay find
compassion love you fellow like yourself
okay so like yourself means you cry for
yours and you cry for his but no they
were crying for the other ones not for
their own why you crying for the other
guys korban not crying for your horbet
so this is a second Hey look your
difficulty sickness by the way precious
why you gosh basically very simple
Corbin the Corbin of the bias and we're
in the three weeks now so I guess it's
germane to talk about this that was an
external manifestation of something was
going on spiritually the the physical
temple was destroyed because there was a
spiritual destruction among the Jewish
people a moral destruction unfortunately
so Yosef prophetically foresaw that a
moral destruction was going to happen in
the land of his brother's descendants
Corbin a bias and the and yeah and
Benjamin conversely saw that a moral
destruction was going to take place in
the the land of his brothers descendants
Corbin of Michigan Sheila when you are
facing
your own spiritual destruction you don't
cry don't cry take care of it take care
of it there's a med dish that says he
say to me offer COO me right like we say
no Cod ad but it's also it's from the
DAF tourists during the seven weeks of
consolation he say to me my offer cool
me get up from the dust shake yourself
off arouse yourself so as a medicine
says that if a rooster falls in the suit
a thousand people with a thousand combs
can never get his feathers clean again
but if he gives himself one good shake
immediately he becomes spotless and the
idea is that when you're facing your own
spiritual destruction don't cry take
care of it do something but when your
friend is facing his spiritual
destruction what can you do for him you
can't fix his spiritual destruction
right that's the codependent but what's
the last thing that a codependency is
before he dies somebody else's life
flashes before his eyes so we can't fix
other people's spiritual problems can
only fix our own so if I'm headed to my
spiritual destruction don't cry
do everything you can to stop it but if
I see my friend headed toward his
spiritual destruction there's nothing I
can do okay
there's nothing I can do so then what
reaction should I have when there's
nothing I can do you know what reaction
you can have you can cry crying doesn't
do anything it's not supposed to do
anything it's just a compassionate
response when there's something you
can't do anything about that's the whole
what where is crying appropriate crying
is appropriate when there's something
that's sad and there's nothing you can
do about it there's something you can do
about it don't cry do something if
there's nothing you can do about it then
then cry because it's very sad that
there's nothing you can do about it you
understand
people say oh there's nothing to do
about it so you do you don't care no I
do care I care deeply
I'm crying I'm saying to him I'm crying
but I can't fix this guy's problem
so when it comes to our own free choice
we have to be very serious and there's
no time for tears we have to take action
and that's really the point we're
talking about here take responsibility
for our our choices and not even to mix
in be talking into that however because
situations are complex and like we said
there are different factors involved in
getting things done so there is an
element of the tough and it does get
incorporated in even into these matters
as well so let's talk about this a
little bit the emu Valhalla keema bit
here Acevedo savory a matter if someone
relies on a sham has been talking in a
sham regarding his service of a shaman
he says LOI F Carvalho it have in last
days Klum Movida sabe de I'm not gonna
choose to do anything I'm not gonna
resolve to do anything achieve cuddly
had toid me men are until my creator
chooses what's best for me that's it
Hashem I trust you you guide me vodka
Madera hey ashada Amado ragout of my
earthly and the high not he's already
straying from the straight path and
deviating from the right way you know
why you know why that that's foolish to
say it's kind of passive-aggressive - oh
I share my sham show me the right way
show me the right way show me the right
way to live you see why that is insipid
I shall show me the right way to live no
ok let's continue
er baiting is what a karate wanna live
clipper my CEO of a de la havana lavish
toddler's fast , believe Shalom
lachemann God Allah the Creator may be
exalted has already commanded us to
choose the performance of his service
and to direct our intent toward it with
vigour resolve and a whole heart for the
sake of his great name the ad on the
show often a and Athena lana Balaam has
balaam hanbok and he already showed us
that this is the right way for us in
this world in the next so we know
exactly the right way to live oh I
shouldn't show me the right way to live
what are you the king from the kuzari
what oh come on you know the right way
to live we all know the right way to
live and if you don't start learning
kids are so Karnataka and you'll have
more than enough suggestions for the
right way to live okay
the amused um newest eBay's for you
talking good madam I survived it does
say I should cut my beard off a bar now
if the means are available to us and we
are able to carry out the work of
service which we had previously
previously chosen yeah la no Escada
Gothel I love a hit above a though we
have bounteous reward for having chosen
a sham service valleca van alas asa and
also we rewarded for having wanted to do
it so there's great reward for the
choice for the choice choosing is very
intangible it's very hard to describe
the choosing but choosing like this
thing that happens only in your mind
then balakov one alas they saw the
intent
remember the choosing is a little
different than the intent well hush
Lamas my sabe about him and need him
and then actually getting it done those
are the three parts with choosing it
intending to do it and getting it done
I think the vaquita is more rarefied
it's more abstract it's like in theory
this is a good thing to do the qivana
the intent means no no this is what I'm
intending to do like I've set out to do
it already
and then the hash Lama means actually
getting it done you know that and that's
the part that's the least in your in
your hands so we said if it's if it
succeeds alright what about if it
doesn't the EMU monomino in vitam de
Madame I said but if it's with withheld
from his limbs meaning it doesn't
succeed to do it yellowness kata but
here about qivana you still have the
first two rewards for the right choice
and the right intention kai shares a
higher number masha called them like we
mentioned earlier and you remember back
in chapter 3 we spoke about
length about it's not really about what
we accomplish it's more about what we
intended to accomplish and I give the
whole long metaphor about the three-card
Monte and about the Milgram experiment
and you can check the archives okay the
pain hyena shallow Aveda and the same
you know flip it the exact opposite but
you know instead of rewarded with
punishment but the same principles apply
regarding sin anyone has any any
comments or anything anyone say anything
no okay I say here's what I'm gonna do
here's what I'm gonna do okay so alright
we're gonna have to leave off there with
the shot of a talking and we're gonna
continue in the next class